83R6748 BPG-D By: Sanford, Krause, Miller of Fort Bend, H.C.R. No. 63 Bonnen of Brazoria, Leach, et al. CONCURRENT RESOLUTION WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States reads as follows: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people"; and WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment defines the total scope of federal power as being that specifically granted by the Constitution of the United States and no more; and WHEREAS, The Tenth Amendment assures that we, the people of the United States of America and each sovereign state in the Union of States, now have, and have always had, rights the federal government may not usurp; and WHEREAS, Section 4, Article IV, of the constitution says, "The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government," and the Ninth Amendment states that "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people"; and WHEREAS, The United States Supreme Court has ruled in New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992), and Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997), that Congress may not simply commandeer the legislative, executive, and regulatory processes of the states, and that to do so is a violation of the Tenth Amendment; and WHEREAS, One of our nation's founders and author of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson, emphasized that the states are not "subordinate" to the national government, but rather the two are "coordinate departments of one simple and integral whole"; and WHEREAS, One of the authors of the Federalist Papers, Alexander Hamilton, expressed his hope that "the people will always take care to preserve the constitutional equilibrium between the general and the state governments" and that "this balance between the national and state governments forms a double security to the people"; and WHEREAS, The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution reserves to the people the right to keep and bear arms; and WHEREAS, Recently, the president announced a sweeping array of gun control measures that would infringe on the Second Amendment rights of citizens; members of Congress have also proposed draconian gun control legislation, including the restoration of a ban on "assault weapons," which is a term that remains undefined; and WHEREAS, Such encroachments by the federal government may result in a commandeering of the states' legislative, executive, and regulatory processes; they undermine the spirit of the federalist system created by our nation's founders and are in violation of the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the 83rd Legislature of the State of Texas hereby assert its sovereignty under the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and beseech the federal government to immediately cease and desist from the promulgation of mandates that infringe on the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms or that are otherwise beyond the scope of its constitutionally delegated powers; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the Texas secretary of state forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be officially entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.