Proposing a constitutional amendment on the length of legislative terms and number of years a person may serve in the legislature.
If enacted, HJR140 would substantially reform the operational framework of the Texas Legislature. By increasing the term lengths, the amendment could lead to more experienced lawmakers, potentially providing continuity in legislative affairs. The term limits aspect is designed to curtail the influence of long-serving legislators, promoting a fresh influx of ideas and perspectives. However, this could also mean that legislators may face a learning curve before becoming effective in their roles, which could temporarily inhibit legislative efficiency.
HJR140 proposes a constitutional amendment concerning the length of legislative terms and limits on consecutive years of service in the Texas Legislature. Specifically, it seeks to amend Sections 3 and 4 of Article III of the Texas Constitution, changing the term of Senators from four to six years, and that of House Representatives from two to four years. Additionally, it introduces a section that limits the years a person can serve in office consecutively: 12 years for the Senate and 8 years for the House. This proposal aims to enhance legislative turnover and prevent career politicians from holding office for excessive periods.
The sentiment around HJR140 appears mixed among lawmakers and constituents. Proponents argue that the term limits will foster new leadership and enhance democratic engagement by reducing the likelihood of entrenched incumbents. They believe that legislative reform is critical to improving government accountability. On the other hand, opponents express concern that limiting terms could hinder effective governance due to a lack of experience and institutional knowledge, which could lead to instability within the legislature.
Notable points of contention surrounding HJR140 include debates over the balance between experienced leadership and the need for new perspectives in the legislature. Critics contend that while the intention behind the bill is to enhance democracy and accountability, it may inadvertently lead to a less effective legislative body as newer members adjust to their roles. There are concerns that rigid term limits might deter qualified individuals from pursuing re-election, thereby impacting the quality of representation in the Texas Legislature.