Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Texas House Bill HJR88

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Sent toSOS
 
Proposed Const. Amend.
 

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to define "disabled" for purposes of eligibility for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of or a limitation of ad valorem taxes on the residence homestead of a person who is disabled.

Impact

If passed, HJR88 would amend existing sections of the Texas Constitution, specifically concerning local government's role in granting tax exemptions for individuals with disabilities or senior citizens. The bill mentions a minimum exemption amount of $3,000, allowing local agencies more power to provide additional exemptions based on local community needs. This legislative change is expected to have a significant effect on property tax revenues, as local entities would need to adjust their tax structures to accommodate these potentially increased exemptions.

Summary

HJR88 is a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment that grants the Texas legislature the authority to define what constitutes 'disabled' for the purposes of eligibility for exemptions from ad valorem taxes on residence homesteads. The resolution aims to clarify the criteria under which disabled individuals—or those aged 65 and older—can receive exemptions from property tax within local jurisdictions. This move is intended to streamline and potentially increase the accessibility of tax benefits for eligible individuals, thereby easing their financial burdens related to home ownership.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment regarding HJR88 appears to be positive among supporters who advocate for the relief of financial burdens on disabled individuals and senior citizens. Advocates argue that clearer definitions and expanded exemptions will foster a more inclusive community for those in need. However, some local officials and taxpayer advocacy groups express concerns about the potential revenue loss for municipalities, which could make it challenging to fund public services reliant on property tax income.

Contention

Points of contention surrounding HJR88 primarily involve the implications of how 'disabled' will be defined and the resulting financial impacts on local governments. Critics argue that any increase in exemptions could lead to a reduced tax base, straining local budgets and impairing public services. Supporters, on the other hand, emphasize the moral responsibility to provide equitable tax relief to those who are most vulnerable, advocating for an inclusive process that addresses the needs of disabled individuals and seniors.

Companion Bills

TX HB1371

Enabled by Relating to the meaning of "disabled" for purposes of eligibility for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of or a limitation of ad valorem taxes on the residence homestead of a person who is disabled.

Similar Bills

TX HJR22

Proposing a constitutional amendment to appropriate money from the economic stabilization fund to the foundation school fund and use the money to finance a temporary increase in the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district and a temporary reduction in the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect the increased exemption amount.

TX HJR14

Proposing a constitutional amendment providing for an exemption from ad valorem taxation for public school purposes of a dollar amount or a percentage, whichever is greater, of the market value of a residence homestead and providing for a reduction of the limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be imposed for those purposes on the homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled to reflect any increase in the exemption amount.

CA AB1885

Debtor exemptions: homestead exemption.

TX SJR6

Proposing a constitutional amendment relating to the calculation of a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be imposed by certain political subdivisions on the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled.

TX HJR8

Proposing a constitutional amendment establishing a limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that political subdivisions may impose on the residence homesteads of individuals who are disabled or elderly and their surviving spouses.

TX SJR13

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district and to reduce the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect the increased exemption amount.

TX HJR14

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district and to reduce the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect the increased exemption amount.

TX HJR83

Proposing a constitutional amendment to phase out ad valorem taxes on the residence homesteads of elderly persons by 2021.