83R10842 BPG-D By: Walle H.R. No. 1247 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, In March of 2010, the United States Congress enacted the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to address the nation's urgent health care crisis; and WHEREAS, Before passage of the Affordable Care Act, the $2.5 trillion health care industry accounted for about 17 percent of U.S. gross domestic product but left tens of millions of Americans uninsured; many who were excluded from insurance coverage eventually consumed health care services for which others paid, since our law and culture do not permit hospitals to turn away people in need of emergency treatment; each year, some $73 billion in costs for uninsured patients was shifted to others, raising the average family's annual insurance premium by about $1,000 and increasing the burden on taxpayers by at least $30 billion; and WHEREAS, After extensive study, Congress passed the Affordable Care Act, and on March 23, 2010, President Obama signed it into law; the ACA builds on the existing nationwide system of employer-based health insurance and expands Medicaid eligibility to those with incomes below 1-1/3 times the federal poverty level, among other measures; the act is expected to extend care to more than 30 million previously uninsured Americans; and WHEREAS, Opponents almost immediately began working to undo the law in Congress or the courts; in 2011, the Supreme Court agreed to hear a challenge to the Affordable Care Act, centering on the question of whether Congress has the constitutional power to require people to purchase health insurance or face a penalty through the so-called "individual mandate"; the court's landmark decision of June 28, 2012, upheld the law, ruling that the financial penalty might reasonably be characterized as a tax and that such a tax is permitted under the constitution; and WHEREAS, The Supreme Court's ruling on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act cleared the way for the United States to proceed with implementing the law, and millions of Americans now look forward to gaining health care coverage; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 83rd Texas Legislature hereby recognize that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted by the United States Congress and signed by the president of the United States, and it is now the law of the land, as per the historic Supreme Court decision of June 28, 2012.