83R645 BPG-D By: Strama H.R. No. 230 R E S O L U T I O N WHEREAS, The five-four decision by the United States Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission swept away a century of tradition limiting corporate spending in elections, thus unleashing a torrent of large campaign contributions by corporations and the super rich; and WHEREAS, On January 21, 2010, the narrow majority of justices in Citizens United not only overturned several key provisions of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 but also reversed a number of previous Supreme Court decisions that established constitutional justification for campaign finance limitations as a means of deterring corruption and the appearance of corruption; and WHEREAS, Citizens United holds that corporations are people with rights to free speech under the United States Constitution, and it equates money with speech; as four Supreme Court justices noted in their dissenting opinion, however, the distinction between corporations and natural persons is significant; corporations are not members of society, and they cannot vote or run for office; moreover, they may be managed and controlled by citizens of foreign countries, and their interests may conflict in fundamental ways with the interests of eligible voters; and WHEREAS, Since the nation's founding, the general public and statesmen alike have recognized that corporations with vast financial resources are capable of drowning out the voices of individuals in the political sphere, thereby undermining the democratic process; the unprecedented flood of political expenditures in the wake of Citizens United poses a threat to our republic that can best be remedied through recourse to the constitutional amendment process described in Article V of the United States Constitution; now, therefore, be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 83rd Texas Legislature hereby express strong opposition to the United States Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission and respectfully urge the United States Congress to propose and send to the states for ratification an amendment to the United States Constitution restoring republican democracy to the people of the United States by clarifying the distinction between the rights of natural persons and the rights of corporations, thereby preserving the power of Congress and the states to limit corporate influence on the outcome of elections; and, be it further RESOLVED, That the chief clerk of the Texas House of Representatives forward official copies of this resolution to the president of the United States, to the president of the Senate and the speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress, and to all the members of the Texas delegation to Congress with the request that this resolution be entered in the Congressional Record as a memorial to the Congress of the United States of America.