Texas 2013 - 83rd Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1821 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/01/2025

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                            By: Hegar S.B. No. 1821
 (Bell)


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the creation of Waller County Improvement District No.
 2; providing authority to impose an assessment, impose a tax, and
 issue bonds.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subtitle C, Title 4, Special District Local Laws
 Code, is amended by adding Chapter 3914 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 3914.  WALLER COUNTY IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT NO. 2
 SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
 Sec. 3914.001.  DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
 (1)  "Board" means the district's board of directors.
 (2)  "City" means the City of Houston.
 (3)  "County" means Waller County.
 (4)  "Director" means a board member.
 (5)  "District" means the Waller County Improvement
 District No. 2.
 (6)  "Rail facilities" includes all real and personal
 property owned or held by the district for railroad purposes,
 including land, interests in land, buildings, structures,
 rights-of-way, easements, franchises, rail lines, stations,
 platforms, terminals, rolling stock, garages, shops, equipment,
 and facilities including vehicle parking areas and facilities, and
 other facilities necessary or convenient for the beneficial use and
 access of persons and vehicles to stations, terminals, yards,
 vehicles, control houses, signals and land, facilities, and
 equipment for the protection and environmental enhancement of those
 facilities.
 Sec. 3914.002.  NATURE OF DISTRICT. The Waller County
 Improvement District No. 2 is a special district created under
 Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution.
 Sec. 3914.003.  PURPOSE; DECLARATION OF INTENT. (a)  The
 creation of the district is essential to accomplish the purposes of
 Sections 52 and 52-a, Article III, and Section 59, Article XVI,
 Texas Constitution, and other public purposes stated in this
 chapter. By creating the district and in authorizing the city, the
 county, and other political subdivisions to contract with the
 district, the legislature has established a program to accomplish
 the public purposes set out in Section 52-a, Article III, Texas
 Constitution.
 (b)  The creation of the district is necessary to promote,
 develop, encourage, and maintain employment, commerce,
 transportation, housing, tourism, recreation, the arts,
 entertainment, economic development, safety, and the public
 welfare in the district.
 (c)  This chapter and the creation of the district may not be
 interpreted to relieve the city or the county from providing the
 level of services provided as of the effective date of the Act
 enacting this chapter to the area in the district. The district is
 created to supplement and not to supplant city or county services
 provided in the district.
 Sec. 3914.004.  FINDINGS OF BENEFIT AND PUBLIC PURPOSE.
 (a)  The district is created to serve a public use and benefit.
 (b)  All land and other property included in the district
 will benefit from the improvements and services to be provided by
 the district under powers conferred by Sections 52 and 52-a,
 Article III, and Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and
 other powers granted under this chapter.
 (c)  The creation of the district is in the public interest
 and is essential to further the public purposes of:
 (1)  developing and diversifying the economy of the
 state;
 (2)  eliminating unemployment and underemployment; and
 (3)  developing or expanding transportation and
 commerce.
 (d)  The district will:
 (1)  promote the health, safety, and general welfare of
 residents, employers, potential employees, employees, visitors,
 and consumers in the district, and of the public;
 (2)  provide needed funding for the district to
 preserve, maintain, and enhance the economic health and vitality of
 the district territory as a community and business center;
 (3)  promote the health, safety, welfare, and enjoyment
 of the public by providing pedestrian ways and by landscaping and
 developing certain areas in the district, which are necessary for
 the restoration, preservation, and enhancement of scenic beauty;
 and
 (4)  provide for water, wastewater, drainage, road, and
 recreational facilities for the district.
 (e)  Pedestrian ways along or across a street, whether at
 grade or above or below the surface, and street lighting, street
 landscaping, parking, rail facilities, and street art objects are
 parts of and necessary components of a street or road and are
 considered to be a street or road improvement.
 (f)  The district will not act as the agent or
 instrumentality of any private interest even though the district
 will benefit many private interests as well as the public.
 (g)  Rail facilities and improvements are necessary and
 convenient for the:
 (1)  use and implementation of the district's road
 facilities and improvements; and
 (2)  development and expansion of transportation in
 this state.
 Sec. 3914.005.  INITIAL DISTRICT TERRITORY. (a)  The
 district is initially composed of the territory described by
 Section 2 of the Act enacting this chapter.
 (b)  The boundaries and field notes contained in Section 2 of
 the Act enacting this chapter form a closure. A mistake in the
 field notes or in copying the field notes in the legislative process
 does not affect the district's:
 (1)  organization, existence, or validity;
 (2)  right to issue any type of bonds for the purposes
 for which the district is created or to pay the principal of and
 interest on bonds;
 (3)  right to impose or collect an assessment or tax; or
 (4)  legality or operation.
 Sec. 3914.006.  ELIGIBILITY FOR INCLUSION IN SPECIAL ZONES.
 All or any part of the area of the district is eligible to be
 included in:
 (1)  a tax increment reinvestment zone created under
 Chapter 311, Tax Code;
 (2)  a tax abatement reinvestment zone created under
 Chapter 312, Tax Code;
 (3)  an enterprise zone created under Chapter 2303,
 Government Code; or
 (4)  an industrial district created under Chapter 42,
 Local Government Code.
 Sec. 3914.007.  APPLICABILITY OF MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT
 DISTRICTS LAW. Except as otherwise provided by this chapter,
 Chapter 375, Local Government Code, applies to the district.
 Sec. 3914.008.  CONSTRUCTION OF CHAPTER. This chapter shall
 be liberally construed in conformity with the findings and purposes
 stated in this chapter.
 SUBCHAPTER B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 Sec. 3914.051.  GOVERNING BODY; TERMS. (a)  The district is
 governed by a board of five voting directors who serve staggered
 terms of four years, with two or three directors' terms expiring
 June 1 of each odd-numbered year.
 (b)  The board by resolution may change the number of voting
 directors on the board if the board determines that the change is in
 the best interest of the district. The board may not consist of
 fewer than five or more than nine voting directors.
 Sec. 3914.052.  APPOINTMENT OF VOTING DIRECTORS. The Texas
 Commission on Environmental Quality shall appoint voting directors
 from persons recommended by the board.
 Sec. 3914.053.  NONVOTING DIRECTORS. The board may appoint
 nonvoting directors to serve at the pleasure of the voting
 directors.
 Sec. 3914.054.  QUORUM. For purposes of determining the
 requirements for a quorum of the board, the following are not
 counted:
 (1)  a board position vacant for any reason, including
 death, resignation, or disqualification;
 (2)  a director who is abstaining from participation in
 a vote because of a conflict of interest; or
 (3)  a nonvoting director.
 Sec. 3914.055.  COMPENSATION. A director is entitled to
 receive fees of office and reimbursement for actual expenses as
 provided by Section 49.060, Water Code. Sections 375.069 and
 375.070, Local Government Code, do not apply to the board.
 Sec. 3914.056.  INITIAL VOTING DIRECTORS. (a)  On or after
 the effective date of the Act creating this chapter, the owner or
 owners of a majority of the assessed value of the real property in
 the district according to the most recent certified tax appraisal
 roll for the county may submit a petition to the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality requesting that the commission appoint as
 initial voting directors the five persons named in the petition.
 The commission shall appoint the five persons named in the petition
 as initial directors by position.
 (b)  Of the initial directors, the terms of directors
 appointed for positions one through three expire June 1, 2015, and
 the terms of directors appointed for positions four and five expire
 June 1, 2017.
 (c)  Section 3914.052 does not apply to this section.
 (d)  This section expires September 1, 2017.
 SUBCHAPTER C. POWERS AND DUTIES
 Sec. 3914.101.  GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES. The district has
 the powers and duties necessary to accomplish the purposes for
 which the district is created.
 Sec. 3914.102.  IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS AND SERVICES. The
 district may provide, design, construct, acquire, improve,
 relocate, operate, maintain, or finance an improvement project or
 service using any money available to the district, or contract with
 a governmental or private entity to provide, design, construct,
 acquire, improve, relocate, operate, maintain, or finance an
 improvement project or service authorized under this chapter or
 Chapter 375, Local Government Code.
 Sec. 3914.103.  DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION POWERS. The
 district, using money available to the district, may exercise the
 powers given to a development corporation under Chapter 505, Local
 Government Code, including the power to own, operate, acquire,
 construct, lease, improve, or maintain a project under that
 chapter.
 Sec. 3914.104.  NONPROFIT CORPORATION. (a)  The board by
 resolution may authorize the creation of a nonprofit corporation to
 assist and act for the district in implementing a project or
 providing a service authorized by this chapter.
 (b)  The nonprofit corporation:
 (1)  has each power of and is considered to be a local
 government corporation created under Subchapter D, Chapter 431,
 Transportation Code; and
 (2)  may implement any project and provide any service
 authorized by this chapter.
 (c)  The board shall appoint the board of directors of the
 nonprofit corporation. The board of directors of the nonprofit
 corporation shall serve in the same manner as the board of directors
 of a local government corporation created under Subchapter D,
 Chapter 431, Transportation Code, except that a board member is not
 required to reside in the district.
 Sec. 3914.105.  AGREEMENTS; GRANTS. (a)  As provided by
 Chapter 375, Local Government Code, the district may make an
 agreement with or accept a gift, grant, or loan from any person.
 (b)  The implementation of a project is a governmental
 function or service for the purposes of Chapter 791, Government
 Code.
 Sec. 3914.106.  LAW ENFORCEMENT SERVICES. To protect the
 public interest, the district may contract with a qualified party,
 including the county or the city, to provide law enforcement
 services in the district for a fee.
 Sec. 3914.107.  MEMBERSHIP IN CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS. The
 district may join and pay dues to a charitable or nonprofit
 organization that performs a service or provides an activity
 consistent with the furtherance of a district purpose.
 Sec. 3914.108.  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. (a)  The district may
 engage in activities that accomplish the economic development
 purposes of the district.
 (b)  The district may establish and provide for the
 administration of one or more programs to promote state or local
 economic development and to stimulate business and commercial
 activity in the district, including programs to:
 (1)  make loans and grants of public money; and
 (2)  provide district personnel and services.
 (c)  The district may create economic development programs
 and exercise the economic development powers provided to
 municipalities by:
 (1)  Chapter 380, Local Government Code; and
 (2)  Subchapter A, Chapter 1509, Government Code.
 Sec. 3914.109.  PARKING FACILITIES. (a)  The district may
 acquire, lease as lessor or lessee, construct, develop, own,
 operate, and maintain parking facilities or a system of parking
 facilities, including lots, garages, parking terminals, or other
 structures or accommodations for parking motor vehicles off the
 streets and related appurtenances.
 (b)  The district's parking facilities serve the public
 purposes of the district and are owned, used, and held for a public
 purpose even if leased or operated by a private entity for a term of
 years.
 (c)  The district's parking facilities are parts of and
 necessary components of a street and are considered to be a street
 or road improvement.
 (d)  The development and operation of the district's parking
 facilities may be considered an economic development program.
 Sec. 3914.110.  ANNEXATION OF LAND. The district may annex
 land as provided by Subchapter J, Chapter 49, Water Code.
 Sec. 3914.111.  RAIL FACILITIES.  The district may
 construct, acquire, improve, maintain, finance, and operate rail
 facilities and improvements.
 Sec. 3914.112.  NO EMINENT DOMAIN POWER.  The district may
 not exercise the power of eminent domain.
 SUBCHAPTER D. GENERAL FINANCIAL PROVISIONS; ASSESSMENTS
 Sec. 3914.151.  DISBURSEMENTS AND TRANSFERS OF MONEY. The
 board by resolution shall establish the number of directors'
 signatures and the procedure required for a disbursement or
 transfer of district money.
 Sec. 3914.152.  MONEY USED FOR IMPROVEMENTS OR SERVICES.
 The district may acquire, construct, finance, operate, or maintain
 any improvement or service authorized under this chapter or Chapter
 375, Local Government Code, using any money available to the
 district.
 Sec. 3914.153.  PETITION REQUIRED FOR FINANCING SERVICES AND
 IMPROVEMENTS WITH ASSESSMENTS. (a)  The board may not finance a
 service or improvement project with assessments under this chapter
 unless a written petition requesting that service or improvement
 has been filed with the board.
 (b)  A petition filed under Subsection (a) must be signed by
 the owners of a majority of the assessed value of real property in
 the district subject to assessment according to the most recent
 certified tax appraisal roll for the county.
 Sec. 3914.154.  ASSESSMENTS; LIENS FOR ASSESSMENTS.
 (a)  The board by resolution may impose and collect an assessment
 for any purpose authorized by this chapter in all or any part of the
 district.
 (b)  An assessment, a reassessment, or an assessment
 resulting from an addition to or correction of the assessment roll
 by the district, penalties and interest on an assessment or
 reassessment, an expense of collection, and reasonable attorney's
 fees incurred by the district:
 (1)  are a first and prior lien against the property
 assessed;
 (2)  are superior to any other lien or claim other than
 a lien or claim for county, school district, or municipal ad valorem
 taxes; and
 (3)  are the personal liability of and a charge against
 the owners of the property even if the owners are not named in the
 assessment proceedings.
 (c)  The lien is effective from the date of the board's
 resolution imposing the assessment until the date the assessment is
 paid. The board may enforce the lien in the same manner that the
 board may enforce an ad valorem tax lien against real property.
 (d)  The board may make a correction to or deletion from the
 assessment roll that does not increase the amount of assessment of
 any parcel of land without providing notice and holding a hearing in
 the manner required for additional assessments.
 Sec. 3914.155.  TAX AND ASSESSMENT ABATEMENTS. The district
 may designate reinvestment zones and may grant abatements of a tax
 or assessment on property in the zones.
 SUBCHAPTER E. TAXES AND BONDS
 Sec. 3914.201.  ELECTIONS REGARDING TAXES AND BONDS.
 (a)  The district may issue, without an election, bonds, notes, and
 other obligations secured by:
 (1)  revenue other than ad valorem taxes; or
 (2)  contract payments described by Section 3914.203.
 (b)  The district must hold an election in the manner
 provided by Subchapter L, Chapter 375, Local Government Code, to
 obtain voter approval before the district may impose an ad valorem
 tax or issue bonds payable from ad valorem taxes.
 (c)  Section 375.243, Local Government Code, does not apply
 to the district.
 (d)  All or any part of any facilities or improvements that
 may be acquired by a district by the issuance of its bonds may be
 submitted as a single proposition or as several propositions to be
 voted on at the election.
 Sec. 3914.202.  OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE TAX. (a)  If
 authorized by a majority of the district voters voting at an
 election held in accordance with Section 3914.201, the district may
 impose an operation and maintenance tax on taxable property in the
 district in accordance with Section 49.107, Water Code, for any
 district purpose, including to:
 (1)  maintain and operate the district;
 (2)  construct or acquire improvements; or
 (3)  provide a service.
 (b)  The board shall determine the tax rate. The rate may not
 exceed the rate approved at the election.
 (c)  Section 49.107(h), Water Code, does not apply to the
 district.
 Sec. 3914.203.  CONTRACT TAXES. (a)  In accordance with
 Section 49.108, Water Code, the district may impose a tax other than
 an operation and maintenance tax and use the revenue derived from
 the tax to make payments under a contract after the provisions of
 the contract have been approved by a majority of the district voters
 voting at an election held for that purpose.
 (b)  A contract approved by the district voters may contain a
 provision stating that the contract may be modified or amended by
 the board without further voter approval.
 Sec. 3914.204.  AUTHORITY TO BORROW MONEY AND TO ISSUE BONDS
 AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS. (a)  The district may borrow money on terms
 determined by the board. Section 375.205, Local Government Code,
 does not apply to a loan, line of credit, or other borrowing from a
 bank or financial institution secured by revenue other than ad
 valorem taxes.
 (b)  The district may issue bonds, notes, or other
 obligations payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes,
 assessments, impact fees, revenue, contract payments, grants, or
 other district money, or any combination of those sources of money,
 to pay for any authorized district purpose.
 (c)  The limitation on the outstanding principal amount of
 bonds, notes, and other obligations provided by Section 49.4645,
 Water Code, does not apply to the district.
 Sec. 3914.205.  TAXES FOR BONDS. At the time the district
 issues bonds payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes, the
 board shall provide for the annual imposition of a continuing
 direct annual ad valorem tax, without limit as to rate or amount,
 for each year that all or part of the bonds are outstanding as
 required and in the manner provided by Sections 54.601 and 54.602,
 Water Code.
 SECTION 2.  The Waller County Improvement District No. 2
 initially includes all territory contained in the following area:
 TRACT 1
 Being a tract or parcel of land containing 157.120 acres of
 land or 6,844,120 square feet, located in the H. & T. C. R. R.
 Company Survey, Section 107, Abstract 170, Waller County, Texas,
 Said 157.120 acre tract being out of and a part of a 176.149 acre
 tract of record in the name of C-2 Pederson Road, LLC in Volume
 1091, Page 843 in Official Public Records of Waller County, Texas
 (O.R.W.C.T.), Said 157.120 acre tract being more particularly
 described as follows (bearings based on aforesaid deed):
 COMMENCING at a 1/2 inch iron rod found for the northeast
 corner of aforesaid 176.149 acre tract being in the south line of a
 called 454 acre tract of record in the name of R&Y Interest in
 Volume 0553, Page 096, O.R.W.C.T., and being the northeast corner
 of a called 21.713 acre tract of record in the name of R&Y Interest
 LTD, in Vol. 0553, Pg. 101, O.R.W.C.T.;
 THENCE, coincident the north line of aforesaid 176.149 acres
 and the south line of aforesaid 454 acres, South 88 degrees 04
 minutes 39 seconds West, a distance of 391.88 feet to a 5/8 inch
 iron rod with "Gruller" cap set for the northeast corner and POINT
 OF BEGINNING of the herein described tract;
 THENCE, through and across aforesaid 176.149 acres, the
 following two (2) courses:
 1.  South 00 degrees 00 minutes 35 seconds East, a distance
 of 1,961.84 feet to a 5/8 inch iron rod with "Gruller" cap set;
 2.  North 88 degrees 21 minutes 49 seconds East, a distance
 of 453.11 feet to a 5/8 inch iron rod with "Gruller" cap set in the
 east line of aforesaid 176.149 acre tract being in the west line of
 aforesaid 21.713 acre tract;
 THENCE, coincident the east line of aforesaid 176.149 acre
 tract and the west line of aforesaid 21.713 acre tract, South 01
 degrees 47 minutes 53 seconds East, a distance of 604.37 feet to a
 1/2 inch iron rod found for the most northerly southeast corner of
 the herein described tract;
 THENCE, coincident a north line of aforesaid 21.713 acre
 tract, South 88 degrees 29 minutes 33 seconds West, a distance of
 925.08 feet to a 1 inch iron pipe found for an interior corner of the
 herein described tract;
 THENCE, coincident a west line of aforesaid 21.713 acre
 tract, South 02 degrees 08 minutes 14 seconds East, a distance of
 338.02 feet to a 1 inch iron pipe found for the most southerly
 southeast corner of the herein described tract being on the north
 Right-of-Way (R.O.W.) line of a 100 foot wide M.K. & T. Railroad;
 THENCE, coincident the north R.O.W. line of aforesaid M.K. &
 T. Railroad and the south line of aforesaid 176.149 acres, South 88
 degrees 45 minutes 03 seconds West, a distance of 1,660.04 feet to a
 1 inch iron pipe found for the most southerly southwest corner of
 the herein described tract being the southeast corner of a called
 1.9921 acre tract of record in the name of Sealy Concrete, Inc. of
 record in Volume 349, Page 491 in the deed records of Waller County,
 Texas (W.C.D.R.);
 THENCE, coincident the east line of aforesaid 1.9921 acre
 tract, North 01 degrees 14 minutes 00 seconds West, a distance of
 415.06 feet to a 1/2 inch iron rod found for the northeast corner of
 said 1.9921 acre tract;
 THENCE, coincident the north line of aforesaid 1.9921 acre
 tract, South 88 degrees 29 minutes 13 seconds West, a distance of
 212.89 feet to a 5/8 inch iron rod found for the northwest corner of
 said 1.9921 acre tract being the most northerly southwest corner of
 the herein described tract and in the east line of a called 19.36
 acre tract of record in the name of Katy Prairie Conservation in
 Volume 0610, Page 049, O.R.W.C.T. & Volume 0514, Page 926,
 O.R.W.C.T.;
 THENCE, coincident the west line of aforesaid 176.149 acre
 tract and the east line of aforesaid 19.36 acre tract, North 01
 degrees 45 minutes 05 seconds West, a distance of 2,462.65 feet to a
 5/8 inch iron rod found for the northwest corner of the herein
 described tract;
 THENCE, coincident the north line of the herein described
 tract, North 88 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds East, a distance of
 2,397.95 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING and containing 157.120
 acres of land.
 TRACT 2
 Being a tract or parcel of land containing 19.029 acres of
 land or 828,917 square feet, located in the H. & T. C. R. R. Company
 Survey, Section 107, Abstract 170, Waller County, Texas, Said
 19.029 acre tract being out of and a part of a 176.149 acre tract of
 record in the name of C-2 Pederson Road, LLC in Volume 1091, Page
 843 in Official Public Records of Waller County, Texas
 (O.R.W.C.T.), Said 19.029 acre tract being more particularly
 described as follows (bearings based on aforesaid deed):
 BEGINNING at a 1/2 inch iron rod found for the northeast
 corner of aforesaid 176.149 acre tract being in the south line of a
 called 454 acre tract of record in the name of R&Y Interest in
 Volume 0553, Page 096, O.R.W.C.T., and being the northeast corner
 of a called 21.713 acre tract of record in the name of R&Y Interest
 LTD, in Vol. 0553, Pg. 101, O.R.W.C.T.;
 THENCE, coincident the east line of aforesaid 176.149 acre
 tract and the west line of aforesaid 21.713 acre tract, South 01
 degrees 47 minutes 53 seconds East, a distance of 1,963.02 feet to a
 5/8 inch iron rod with "Gruller" cap set for the southeast corner of
 the herein described tract;
 THENCE, through and across aforesaid 176.149 acres, the
 following two (2) courses:
 1.  South 88 degrees 21 minutes 49 seconds West, a distance
 of 453.11 feet to a 5/8 inch iron rod with "Gruller" cap set for the
 southwest corner of the herein described tract;
 2.  North 00 degrees 00 minutes 35 seconds West, a distance
 of 1,961.84 feet to a 5/8 inch iron rod with "Gruller" cap set for
 the northwest corner of the herein described tract being in the
 north line of aforesaid 176.149 acre tract and the south line of
 aforesaid 454 acre tract;
 THENCE, coincident the north line of aforesaid 176.149 acres
 and the south line of aforesaid 454 acres, North 88 degrees 04
 minutes 39 seconds East, a distance of 391.88 feet to the POINT OF
 BEGINNING and containing 19.029 acres of land.
 SECTION 3.  (a)  The legal notice of the intention to
 introduce this Act, setting forth the general substance of this
 Act, has been published as provided by law, and the notice and a
 copy of this Act have been furnished to all persons, agencies,
 officials, or entities to which they are required to be furnished
 under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, and Chapter 313,
 Government Code.
 (b)  The governor, one of the required recipients, has
 submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Commission on
 Environmental Quality.
 (c)  The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has filed
 its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor,
 lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives
 within the required time.
 (d)  The general law relating to consent by political
 subdivisions to the creation of districts with conservation,
 reclamation, and road powers and the inclusion of land in those
 districts has been complied with.
 (e)  All requirements of the constitution and laws of this
 state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect
 to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act have been
 fulfilled and accomplished.
 SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 Act takes effect September 1, 2013.