1 | 1 | | 83R28465 E |
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2 | 2 | | By: Whitmire S.B. No. 511 |
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3 | 3 | | (Workman) |
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4 | 4 | | Substitute the following for S.B. No. 511: No. |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the commitment of certain juveniles to local |
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10 | 10 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facilities in certain |
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11 | 11 | | counties and to the release under supervision of those juveniles. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Subsection (d), Section 51.13, Family Code, is |
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14 | 14 | | amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | (d) An adjudication under Section 54.03 that a child engaged |
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16 | 16 | | in conduct that occurred on or after January 1, 1996, and that |
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17 | 17 | | constitutes a felony offense resulting in commitment to the Texas |
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18 | 18 | | Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission] under Section |
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19 | 19 | | 54.04(d)(2), (d)(3), or (m) or 54.05(f) or commitment to a |
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20 | 20 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility under Section |
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21 | 21 | | 54.04011 is a final felony conviction only for the purposes of |
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22 | 22 | | Sections 12.42(a), (b), and (c)(1) or Section 12.425[, and (e)], |
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23 | 23 | | Penal Code. |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 2. Section 54.04, Family Code, is amended by |
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25 | 25 | | amending Subsections (d) and (q) and adding Subsection (z) to read |
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26 | 26 | | as follows: |
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27 | 27 | | (d) If the court or jury makes the finding specified in |
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28 | 28 | | Subsection (c) allowing the court to make a disposition in the case: |
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29 | 29 | | (1) the court or jury may, in addition to any order |
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30 | 30 | | required or authorized under Section 54.041 or 54.042, place the |
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31 | 31 | | child on probation on such reasonable and lawful terms as the court |
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32 | 32 | | may determine: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) in the child's own home or in the custody of a |
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34 | 34 | | relative or other fit person; or |
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35 | 35 | | (B) subject to the finding under Subsection (c) |
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36 | 36 | | on the placement of the child outside the child's home, in: |
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37 | 37 | | (i) a suitable foster home; |
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38 | 38 | | (ii) a suitable public or private |
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39 | 39 | | residential treatment facility licensed by a state governmental |
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40 | 40 | | entity or exempted from licensure by state law, except a facility |
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41 | 41 | | operated by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth |
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42 | 42 | | Commission]; or |
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43 | 43 | | (iii) a suitable public or private |
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44 | 44 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility that meets the |
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45 | 45 | | requirements of Section 51.125, except a facility operated by the |
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46 | 46 | | Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission]; |
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47 | 47 | | (2) if the court or jury found at the conclusion of the |
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48 | 48 | | adjudication hearing that the child engaged in delinquent conduct |
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49 | 49 | | that violates a penal law of this state or the United States of the |
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50 | 50 | | grade of felony and if the petition was not approved by the grand |
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51 | 51 | | jury under Section 53.045, the court may commit the child to the |
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52 | 52 | | Texas Juvenile Justice Department or a post-adjudication secure |
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53 | 53 | | correctional facility under Section 54.04011(c)(1) [Youth |
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54 | 54 | | Commission] without a determinate sentence; |
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55 | 55 | | (3) if the court or jury found at the conclusion of the |
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56 | 56 | | adjudication hearing that the child engaged in delinquent conduct |
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57 | 57 | | that included a violation of a penal law listed in Section 53.045(a) |
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58 | 58 | | and if the petition was approved by the grand jury under Section |
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59 | 59 | | 53.045, the court or jury may sentence the child to commitment in |
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60 | 60 | | the Texas Juvenile Justice Department or a post-adjudication secure |
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61 | 61 | | correctional facility under Section 54.04011(c)(2) [Youth |
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62 | 62 | | Commission] with a possible transfer to the Texas Department of |
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63 | 63 | | Criminal Justice for a term of: |
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64 | 64 | | (A) not more than 40 years if the conduct |
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65 | 65 | | constitutes: |
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66 | 66 | | (i) a capital felony; |
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67 | 67 | | (ii) a felony of the first degree; or |
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68 | 68 | | (iii) an aggravated controlled substance |
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69 | 69 | | felony; |
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70 | 70 | | (B) not more than 20 years if the conduct |
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71 | 71 | | constitutes a felony of the second degree; or |
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72 | 72 | | (C) not more than 10 years if the conduct |
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73 | 73 | | constitutes a felony of the third degree; |
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74 | 74 | | (4) the court may assign the child an appropriate |
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75 | 75 | | sanction level and sanctions as provided by the assignment |
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76 | 76 | | guidelines in Section 59.003; or |
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77 | 77 | | (5) if applicable, the court or jury may make a |
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78 | 78 | | disposition under Subsection (m) or Section 54.04011(c)(2)(A). |
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79 | 79 | | (q) If a court or jury sentences a child to commitment in the |
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80 | 80 | | Texas Juvenile Justice Department or a post-adjudication secure |
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81 | 81 | | correctional facility [Youth Commission] under Subsection (d)(3) |
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82 | 82 | | for a term of not more than 10 years, the court or jury may place the |
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83 | 83 | | child on probation under Subsection (d)(1) as an alternative to |
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84 | 84 | | making the disposition under Subsection (d)(3). The court shall |
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85 | 85 | | prescribe the period of probation ordered under this subsection for |
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86 | 86 | | a term of not more than 10 years. The court may, before the sentence |
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87 | 87 | | of probation expires, extend the probationary period under Section |
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88 | 88 | | 54.05, except that the sentence of probation and any extension may |
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89 | 89 | | not exceed 10 years. The court may, before the child's 19th |
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90 | 90 | | birthday, discharge the child from the sentence of probation. If a |
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91 | 91 | | sentence of probation ordered under this subsection and any |
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92 | 92 | | extension of probation ordered under Section 54.05 will continue |
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93 | 93 | | after the child's 19th birthday, the court shall discharge the |
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94 | 94 | | child from the sentence of probation on the child's 19th birthday |
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95 | 95 | | unless the court transfers the child to an appropriate district |
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96 | 96 | | court under Section 54.051. |
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97 | 97 | | (z) Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit a |
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98 | 98 | | juvenile court or jury in a county to which Section 54.04011 applies |
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99 | 99 | | from committing a child to a post-adjudication secure correctional |
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100 | 100 | | facility in accordance with that section after a disposition |
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101 | 101 | | hearing held in accordance with this section. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 54, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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103 | 103 | | Section 54.04011 to read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | Sec. 54.04011. COMMITMENT TO POST-ADJUDICATION SECURE |
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105 | 105 | | CORRECTIONAL FACILITY. (a) In this section, "post-adjudication |
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106 | 106 | | secure correctional facility" means a facility operated by or under |
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107 | 107 | | contract with a juvenile board or local juvenile probation |
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108 | 108 | | department under Section 152.0016, Human Resources Code. |
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109 | 109 | | (b) This section applies only to a county in which the |
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110 | 110 | | juvenile board or local juvenile probation department operates or |
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111 | 111 | | contracts for the operation of a post-adjudication secure |
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112 | 112 | | correctional facility. |
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113 | 113 | | (c) After a disposition hearing held in accordance with |
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114 | 114 | | Section 54.04, the juvenile court of a county to which this section |
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115 | 115 | | applies may commit a child who is found to have engaged in |
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116 | 116 | | delinquent conduct that constitutes a felony to a post-adjudication |
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117 | 117 | | secure correctional facility: |
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118 | 118 | | (1) without a determinate sentence, if: |
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119 | 119 | | (A) the child is found to have engaged in conduct |
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120 | 120 | | that violates a penal law of the grade of felony and the petition |
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121 | 121 | | was not approved by the grand jury under Section 53.045; |
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122 | 122 | | (B) the child is found to have engaged in conduct |
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123 | 123 | | that violates a penal law of the grade of felony and the petition |
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124 | 124 | | was approved by the grand jury under Section 53.045 but the court or |
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125 | 125 | | jury does not make the finding described by Section 54.04(m)(2); or |
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126 | 126 | | (C) the disposition is modified under Section |
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127 | 127 | | 54.05(f); or |
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128 | 128 | | (2) with a determinate sentence, if: |
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129 | 129 | | (A) the child is found to have engaged in conduct |
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130 | 130 | | that included a violation of a penal law listed in Section 53.045 or |
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131 | 131 | | that is considered habitual felony conduct as described by Section |
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132 | 132 | | 51.031, the petition was approved by the grand jury under Section |
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133 | 133 | | 53.045, and, if applicable, the court or jury makes the finding |
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134 | 134 | | described by Section 54.04(m)(2); or |
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135 | 135 | | (B) the disposition is modified under Section |
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136 | 136 | | 54.05(f). |
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137 | 137 | | (d) Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit: |
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138 | 138 | | (1) a juvenile court or jury from making a disposition |
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139 | 139 | | under Section 54.04, including: |
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140 | 140 | | (A) placing a child on probation on such |
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141 | 141 | | reasonable and lawful terms as the court may determine, including |
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142 | 142 | | placement in a public or private post-adjudication secure |
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143 | 143 | | correctional facility under Section 54.04(d)(1)(B)(iii); or |
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144 | 144 | | (B) placing a child adjudicated under Section |
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145 | 145 | | 54.04(d)(3) or (m) on probation for a term of not more than 10 |
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146 | 146 | | years, as provided in Section 54.04(q); or |
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147 | 147 | | (2) the attorney representing the state from filing a |
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148 | 148 | | motion concerning a child who has been placed on probation under |
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149 | 149 | | Section 54.04(q) or the juvenile court from holding a hearing under |
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150 | 150 | | Section 54.051(a). |
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151 | 151 | | (e) The provisions of 37 T.A.C. Section 343.610 do not apply |
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152 | 152 | | to this section. |
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153 | 153 | | (f) This section expires on December 31, 2018. |
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154 | 154 | | SECTION 4. Subsections (b), (f), (j), and (m), Section |
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155 | 155 | | 54.05, Family Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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156 | 156 | | (b) Except for a commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice |
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157 | 157 | | Department or to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility |
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158 | 158 | | under Section 54.04011, [Youth Commission or] a disposition under |
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159 | 159 | | Section 54.0402, or a placement on determinate sentence probation |
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160 | 160 | | under Section 54.04(q), all dispositions automatically terminate |
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161 | 161 | | when the child reaches the child's 18th birthday. |
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162 | 162 | | (f) Except as provided by Subsection (j), a disposition |
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163 | 163 | | based on a finding that the child engaged in delinquent conduct that |
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164 | 164 | | violates a penal law of this state or the United States of the grade |
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165 | 165 | | of felony may be modified so as to commit the child to the Texas |
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166 | 166 | | Juvenile Justice Department or, if applicable, a post-adjudication |
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167 | 167 | | secure correctional facility operated under Section 152.0016, |
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168 | 168 | | Human Resources Code, [Youth Commission] if the court after a |
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169 | 169 | | hearing to modify disposition finds by a preponderance of the |
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170 | 170 | | evidence that the child violated a reasonable and lawful order of |
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171 | 171 | | the court. A disposition based on a finding that the child engaged |
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172 | 172 | | in habitual felony conduct as described by Section 51.031 or in |
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173 | 173 | | delinquent conduct that included a violation of a penal law listed |
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174 | 174 | | in Section 53.045(a) may be modified to commit the child to the |
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175 | 175 | | Texas Juvenile Justice Department or, if applicable, a |
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176 | 176 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility operated under |
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177 | 177 | | Section 152.0016, Human Resources Code, [Youth Commission] with a |
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178 | 178 | | possible transfer to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for a |
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179 | 179 | | definite term prescribed by, as applicable, Section 54.04(d)(3) or |
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180 | 180 | | Section 152.0016(g), Human Resources Code, if the original petition |
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181 | 181 | | was approved by the grand jury under Section 53.045 and if after a |
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182 | 182 | | hearing to modify the disposition the court finds that the child |
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183 | 183 | | violated a reasonable and lawful order of the court. |
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184 | 184 | | (j) If, after conducting a hearing to modify disposition |
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185 | 185 | | without a jury, the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence |
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186 | 186 | | that a child violated a reasonable and lawful condition of |
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187 | 187 | | probation ordered under Section 54.04(q), the court may modify the |
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188 | 188 | | disposition to commit the child to the Texas Juvenile Justice |
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189 | 189 | | Department [Youth Commission] under Section 54.04(d)(3) or, if |
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190 | 190 | | applicable, a post-adjudication secure correctional facility |
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191 | 191 | | operated under Section 152.0016, Human Resources Code, for a term |
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192 | 192 | | that does not exceed the original sentence assessed by the court or |
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193 | 193 | | jury. |
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194 | 194 | | (m) If the court places the child on probation outside the |
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195 | 195 | | child's home or commits the child to the Texas Juvenile Justice |
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196 | 196 | | Department or to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility |
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197 | 197 | | operated under Section 152.0016, Human Resources Code [Youth |
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198 | 198 | | Commission], the court: |
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199 | 199 | | (1) shall include in the court's order a determination |
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200 | 200 | | that: |
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201 | 201 | | (A) it is in the child's best interests to be |
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202 | 202 | | placed outside the child's home; |
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203 | 203 | | (B) reasonable efforts were made to prevent or |
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204 | 204 | | eliminate the need for the child's removal from the child's home and |
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205 | 205 | | to make it possible for the child to return home; and |
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206 | 206 | | (C) the child, in the child's home, cannot be |
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207 | 207 | | provided the quality of care and level of support and supervision |
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208 | 208 | | that the child needs to meet the conditions of probation; and |
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209 | 209 | | (2) may approve an administrative body to conduct a |
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210 | 210 | | permanency hearing pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Section 675 if required |
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211 | 211 | | during the placement or commitment of the child. |
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212 | 212 | | SECTION 5. Subsections (a), (b), and (d), Section 54.052, |
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213 | 213 | | Family Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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214 | 214 | | (a) This section applies only to a child who is committed |
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215 | 215 | | to: |
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216 | 216 | | (1) the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth |
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217 | 217 | | Commission] under a determinate sentence under Section 54.04(d)(3) |
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218 | 218 | | or (m) or Section 54.05(f); or |
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219 | 219 | | (2) a post-adjudication secure correctional facility |
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220 | 220 | | under a determinate sentence under Section 54.04011(c)(2). |
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221 | 221 | | (b) The judge of the court in which a child is adjudicated |
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222 | 222 | | shall give the child credit on the child's sentence for the time |
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223 | 223 | | spent by the child, in connection with the conduct for which the |
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224 | 224 | | child was adjudicated, in a secure detention facility before the |
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225 | 225 | | child's transfer to a Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth |
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226 | 226 | | Commission] facility or a post-adjudication secure correctional |
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227 | 227 | | facility, as applicable. |
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228 | 228 | | (d) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department or the juvenile |
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229 | 229 | | board or local juvenile probation department operating or |
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230 | 230 | | contracting for the operation of the post-adjudication secure |
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231 | 231 | | correctional facility under Section 152.0016, Human Resources |
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232 | 232 | | Code, as applicable, [Youth Commission] shall grant any credit |
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233 | 233 | | under this section in computing the child's eligibility for parole |
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234 | 234 | | and discharge. |
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235 | 235 | | SECTION 6. Subsections (a), (h), (i), (j), and (k), Section |
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236 | 236 | | 54.11, Family Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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237 | 237 | | (a) On receipt of a referral under Section 244.014(a), Human |
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238 | 238 | | Resources Code, for the transfer to the Texas Department of |
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239 | 239 | | Criminal Justice of a person committed to the Texas Juvenile |
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240 | 240 | | Justice Department under Section 54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or |
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241 | 241 | | 54.05(f), [or] on receipt of a request by the Texas Juvenile Justice |
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242 | 242 | | Department under Section 245.051(d), Human Resources Code, for |
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243 | 243 | | approval of the release under supervision of a person committed to |
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244 | 244 | | the Texas Juvenile Justice Department under Section 54.04(d)(3), |
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245 | 245 | | 54.04(m), or 54.05(f), or on receipt of a referral under Section |
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246 | 246 | | 152.0016(g), Human Resources Code, the court shall set a time and |
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247 | 247 | | place for a hearing on the release of the person. |
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248 | 248 | | (h) The hearing on a person who is referred for transfer |
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249 | 249 | | under Section 152.0016(j) or 244.014(a), Human Resources Code, |
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250 | 250 | | shall be held not later than the 60th day after the date the court |
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251 | 251 | | receives the referral. |
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252 | 252 | | (i) On conclusion of the hearing on a person who is referred |
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253 | 253 | | for transfer under Section 152.0016(j) or 244.014(a), Human |
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254 | 254 | | Resources Code, the court may, as applicable, order: |
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255 | 255 | | (1) the return of the person to the Texas Juvenile |
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256 | 256 | | Justice Department or post-adjudication secure correctional |
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257 | 257 | | facility; or |
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258 | 258 | | (2) the transfer of the person to the custody of the |
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259 | 259 | | Texas Department of Criminal Justice for the completion of the |
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260 | 260 | | person's sentence. |
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261 | 261 | | (j) On conclusion of the hearing on a person who is referred |
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262 | 262 | | for release under supervision under Section 152.0016(g) or |
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263 | 263 | | 245.051(c), Human Resources Code, the court may, as applicable, |
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264 | 264 | | order the return of the person to the Texas Juvenile Justice |
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265 | 265 | | Department or post-adjudication secure correctional facility: |
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266 | 266 | | (1) with approval for the release of the person under |
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267 | 267 | | supervision; or |
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268 | 268 | | (2) without approval for the release of the person |
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269 | 269 | | under supervision. |
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270 | 270 | | (k) In making a determination under this section, the court |
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271 | 271 | | may consider the experiences and character of the person before and |
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272 | 272 | | after commitment to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department or |
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273 | 273 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility [youth commission], |
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274 | 274 | | the nature of the penal offense that the person was found to have |
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275 | 275 | | committed and the manner in which the offense was committed, the |
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276 | 276 | | abilities of the person to contribute to society, the protection of |
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277 | 277 | | the victim of the offense or any member of the victim's family, the |
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278 | 278 | | recommendations of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, county |
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279 | 279 | | juvenile board, local juvenile probation department, [youth |
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280 | 280 | | commission] and prosecuting attorney, the best interests of the |
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281 | 281 | | person, and any other factor relevant to the issue to be decided. |
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282 | 282 | | SECTION 7. Section 59.009, Family Code, is amended to read |
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283 | 283 | | as follows: |
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284 | 284 | | Sec. 59.009. SANCTION LEVEL SIX. (a) For a child at |
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285 | 285 | | sanction level six, the juvenile court may commit the child to the |
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286 | 286 | | custody of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department or a |
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287 | 287 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility under Section |
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288 | 288 | | 54.04011(c)(1) [Youth Commission]. The department, juvenile |
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289 | 289 | | board, or local juvenile probation department, as applicable, |
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290 | 290 | | [commission] may: |
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291 | 291 | | (1) require the child to participate in a highly |
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292 | 292 | | structured residential program that emphasizes discipline, |
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293 | 293 | | accountability, fitness, training, and productive work for not less |
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294 | 294 | | than nine months or more than 24 months unless the department, |
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295 | 295 | | board, or probation department [commission] extends the period and |
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296 | 296 | | the reason for an extension is documented; |
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297 | 297 | | (2) require the child to make restitution to the |
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298 | 298 | | victim of the child's conduct or perform community service |
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299 | 299 | | restitution appropriate to the nature and degree of the harm caused |
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300 | 300 | | and according to the child's ability, if there is a victim of the |
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301 | 301 | | child's conduct; |
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302 | 302 | | (3) require the child and the child's parents or |
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303 | 303 | | guardians to participate in programs and services for their |
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304 | 304 | | particular needs and circumstances; and |
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305 | 305 | | (4) if appropriate, impose additional sanctions. |
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306 | 306 | | (b) On release of the child under supervision, the Texas |
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307 | 307 | | Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission] parole programs or |
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308 | 308 | | the juvenile board or local juvenile probation department operating |
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309 | 309 | | parole programs under Section 152.0016(c)(2), Human Resources |
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310 | 310 | | Code, may: |
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311 | 311 | | (1) impose highly structured restrictions on the |
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312 | 312 | | child's activities and requirements for behavior of the child as |
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313 | 313 | | conditions of release under supervision; |
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314 | 314 | | (2) require a parole officer to closely monitor the |
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315 | 315 | | child for not less than six months; and |
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316 | 316 | | (3) if appropriate, impose any other conditions of |
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317 | 317 | | supervision. |
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318 | 318 | | (c) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department, juvenile board, |
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319 | 319 | | or local juvenile probation department [Youth Commission] may |
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320 | 320 | | discharge the child from the [commission's] custody of the |
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321 | 321 | | department, board, or probation department, as applicable, on the |
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322 | 322 | | date the provisions of this section are met or on the child's 19th |
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323 | 323 | | birthday, whichever is earlier. |
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324 | 324 | | SECTION 8. Section 59.010, Family Code, is amended to read |
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325 | 325 | | as follows: |
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326 | 326 | | Sec. 59.010. SANCTION LEVEL SEVEN. (a) For a child at |
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327 | 327 | | sanction level seven, the juvenile court may certify and transfer |
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328 | 328 | | the child under Section 54.02 or sentence the child to commitment to |
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329 | 329 | | the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission] under |
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330 | 330 | | Section 54.04(d)(3), 54.04(m), or 54.05(f) or to a |
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331 | 331 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility under Section |
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332 | 332 | | 54.04011(c)(2). The department, juvenile board, or local juvenile |
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333 | 333 | | probation department, as applicable, [commission] may: |
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334 | 334 | | (1) require the child to participate in a highly |
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335 | 335 | | structured residential program that emphasizes discipline, |
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336 | 336 | | accountability, fitness, training, and productive work for not less |
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337 | 337 | | than 12 months or more than 10 years unless the department, board, |
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338 | 338 | | or probation department [commission] extends the period and the |
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339 | 339 | | reason for the extension is documented; |
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340 | 340 | | (2) require the child to make restitution to the |
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341 | 341 | | victim of the child's conduct or perform community service |
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342 | 342 | | restitution appropriate to the nature and degree of harm caused and |
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343 | 343 | | according to the child's ability, if there is a victim of the |
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344 | 344 | | child's conduct; |
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345 | 345 | | (3) require the child and the child's parents or |
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346 | 346 | | guardians to participate in programs and services for their |
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347 | 347 | | particular needs and circumstances; and |
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348 | 348 | | (4) impose any other appropriate sanction. |
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349 | 349 | | (b) On release of the child under supervision, the Texas |
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350 | 350 | | Juvenile Justice Department [Youth Commission] parole programs or |
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351 | 351 | | the juvenile board or local juvenile probation department parole |
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352 | 352 | | programs under Section 152.0016(c)(2), Human Resources Code, may: |
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353 | 353 | | (1) impose highly structured restrictions on the |
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354 | 354 | | child's activities and requirements for behavior of the child as |
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355 | 355 | | conditions of release under supervision; |
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356 | 356 | | (2) require a parole officer to monitor the child |
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357 | 357 | | closely for not less than 12 months; and |
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358 | 358 | | (3) impose any other appropriate condition of |
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359 | 359 | | supervision. |
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360 | 360 | | SECTION 9. Subsection (b), Section 841.003, Health and |
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361 | 361 | | Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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362 | 362 | | (b) A person is a repeat sexually violent offender for the |
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363 | 363 | | purposes of this chapter if the person is convicted of more than one |
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364 | 364 | | sexually violent offense and a sentence is imposed for at least one |
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365 | 365 | | of the offenses or if: |
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366 | 366 | | (1) the person: |
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367 | 367 | | (A) is convicted of a sexually violent offense, |
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368 | 368 | | regardless of whether the sentence for the offense was ever imposed |
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369 | 369 | | or whether the sentence was probated and the person was |
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370 | 370 | | subsequently discharged from community supervision; |
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371 | 371 | | (B) enters a plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
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372 | 372 | | for a sexually violent offense in return for a grant of deferred |
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373 | 373 | | adjudication; |
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374 | 374 | | (C) is adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity |
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375 | 375 | | of a sexually violent offense; or |
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376 | 376 | | (D) is adjudicated by a juvenile court as having |
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377 | 377 | | engaged in delinquent conduct constituting a sexually violent |
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378 | 378 | | offense and is committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department |
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379 | 379 | | [Youth Commission] under Section 54.04(d)(3) or (m), Family Code; |
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380 | 380 | | and |
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381 | 381 | | (2) after the date on which under Subdivision (1) the |
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382 | 382 | | person is convicted, receives a grant of deferred adjudication, is |
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383 | 383 | | adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity, or is adjudicated by a |
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384 | 384 | | juvenile court as having engaged in delinquent conduct, the person |
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385 | 385 | | commits a sexually violent offense for which the person: |
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386 | 386 | | (A) is convicted, but only if the sentence for |
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387 | 387 | | the offense is imposed; or |
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388 | 388 | | (B) is adjudged not guilty by reason of insanity. |
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389 | 389 | | SECTION 10. Subchapter A, Chapter 152, Human Resources |
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390 | 390 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 152.0016 to read as follows: |
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391 | 391 | | Sec. 152.0016. POST-ADJUDICATION SECURE CORRECTIONAL |
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392 | 392 | | FACILITIES; RELEASE UNDER SUPERVISION. (a) This section applies |
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393 | 393 | | only to a county that has a population of more than one million and |
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394 | 394 | | less than 1.5 million. |
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395 | 395 | | (b) In this section, "post-adjudication secure correctional |
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396 | 396 | | facility" means a facility operated by or under contract with a |
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397 | 397 | | juvenile board or local juvenile probation department in accordance |
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398 | 398 | | with Section 51.125, Family Code. |
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399 | 399 | | (c) A juvenile board shall establish a policy that specifies |
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400 | 400 | | whether the juvenile board or a local juvenile probation department |
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401 | 401 | | that serves a county to which this section applies may: |
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402 | 402 | | (1) operate or contract for the operation of a |
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403 | 403 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility to confine children |
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404 | 404 | | committed to the facility under Section 54.04011, Family Code; and |
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405 | 405 | | (2) operate a program through which a child committed |
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406 | 406 | | to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility under Section |
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407 | 407 | | 54.04011, Family Code, may be released under supervision and place |
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408 | 408 | | the child in the child's home or in any situation or family approved |
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409 | 409 | | by the juvenile board or local juvenile probation department. |
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410 | 410 | | (d) Before placing a child in the child's home under |
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411 | 411 | | Subsection (c)(2), the juvenile board or local juvenile probation |
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412 | 412 | | department shall evaluate the home setting to determine the level |
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413 | 413 | | of supervision and quality of care that is available in the home. |
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414 | 414 | | (e) A juvenile board or a local juvenile probation |
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415 | 415 | | department shall accept a person properly committed to it by a |
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416 | 416 | | juvenile court under Section 54.04011, Family Code, in the same |
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417 | 417 | | manner in which the Texas Juvenile Justice Department accepts a |
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418 | 418 | | person under Section 54.04(e), Family Code, even though the person |
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419 | 419 | | may be 17 years of age or older at the time of the commitment. |
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420 | 420 | | (f) A juvenile board or a local juvenile probation |
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421 | 421 | | department shall establish a minimum length of stay for each child |
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422 | 422 | | committed without a determinate sentence under Section |
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423 | 423 | | 54.04011(c)(1), Family Code, in the same manner that the Texas |
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424 | 424 | | Juvenile Justice Department determines a minimum length of stay for |
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425 | 425 | | a child committed to the department under Section 243.002. |
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426 | 426 | | (g) Except as provided by Subsection (h), if a child is |
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427 | 427 | | committed to a post-adjudication secure correctional facility |
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428 | 428 | | under Section 54.04011(c)(2), Family Code, the local juvenile |
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429 | 429 | | probation department may not release the child under supervision |
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430 | 430 | | without approval by the juvenile court that entered the order of |
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431 | 431 | | commitment under Section 54.04011, Family Code, unless the child |
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432 | 432 | | has been confined not less than: |
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433 | 433 | | (1) 10 years for capital murder; |
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434 | 434 | | (2) three years for an aggravated controlled substance |
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435 | 435 | | felony or a felony of the first degree; |
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436 | 436 | | (3) two years for a felony of the second degree; and |
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437 | 437 | | (4) one year for a felony of the third degree. |
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438 | 438 | | (h) The juvenile board or local juvenile probation |
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439 | 439 | | department may release a child who has been committed to a |
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440 | 440 | | post-adjudication secure correctional facility with a determinate |
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441 | 441 | | sentence under Section 54.04011(c)(2), Family Code, under |
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442 | 442 | | supervision without approval of the juvenile court that entered the |
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443 | 443 | | order of commitment if not more than nine months remain before the |
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444 | 444 | | child's discharge as provided by Section 245.051(g). |
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445 | 445 | | (i) The juvenile board or local juvenile probation |
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446 | 446 | | department may resume the care and custody of any child released |
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447 | 447 | | under supervision at any time before the final discharge of the |
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448 | 448 | | child in accordance with the rules governing the Texas Juvenile |
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449 | 449 | | Justice Department regarding resumption of care. |
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450 | 450 | | (j) After a child committed to a post-adjudication secure |
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451 | 451 | | correctional facility with a determinate sentence under Section |
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452 | 452 | | 54.04011(c)(2), Family Code, becomes 16 years of age but before the |
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453 | 453 | | child becomes 19 years of age, the juvenile board or local juvenile |
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454 | 454 | | probation department operating or contracting for the operation of |
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455 | 455 | | the facility may refer the child to the juvenile court that entered |
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456 | 456 | | the order of commitment for approval of the child's transfer to the |
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457 | 457 | | Texas Department of Criminal Justice for confinement if the child |
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458 | 458 | | has not completed the sentence and: |
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459 | 459 | | (1) the child's conduct, regardless of whether the |
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460 | 460 | | child was released under supervision through a program established |
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461 | 461 | | by the board or department, indicates that the welfare of the |
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462 | 462 | | community requires the transfer; or |
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463 | 463 | | (2) while the child was released under supervision: |
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464 | 464 | | (A) a juvenile court adjudicated the child as |
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465 | 465 | | having engaged in delinquent conduct constituting a felony offense; |
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466 | 466 | | (B) a criminal court convicted the child of a |
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467 | 467 | | felony offense; or |
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468 | 468 | | (C) the child's release under supervision was |
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469 | 469 | | revoked. |
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470 | 470 | | (k) A juvenile board or local juvenile probation department |
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471 | 471 | | operating or contracting for the operation of a post-adjudication |
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472 | 472 | | secure correctional facility under this section shall develop a |
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473 | 473 | | comprehensive plan for each child committed to the facility under |
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474 | 474 | | Section 54.04011, Family Code, regardless of whether the child is |
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475 | 475 | | committed with or without a determinate sentence, to reduce |
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476 | 476 | | recidivism and ensure the successful reentry and reintegration of |
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477 | 477 | | the child into the community following the child's release under |
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478 | 478 | | supervision or final discharge from the facility, as applicable. |
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479 | 479 | | (l) This section expires on December 31, 2018. |
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480 | 480 | | SECTION 11. Subsection (f), Section 12.42, Penal Code, is |
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481 | 481 | | amended to read as follows: |
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482 | 482 | | (f) For the purposes of Subsections (a), (b), and (c)(1), |
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483 | 483 | | [and (e),] an adjudication by a juvenile court under Section 54.03, |
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484 | 484 | | Family Code, that a child engaged in delinquent conduct on or after |
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485 | 485 | | January 1, 1996, constituting a felony offense for which the child |
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486 | 486 | | is committed to the Texas Juvenile Justice Department [Youth |
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487 | 487 | | Commission] under Section 54.04(d)(2), (d)(3), or (m), Family Code, |
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488 | 488 | | or Section 54.05(f), Family Code, or to a post-adjudication secure |
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489 | 489 | | correctional facility under Section 54.04011, Family Code, is a |
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490 | 490 | | final felony conviction. |
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491 | 491 | | SECTION 12. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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492 | 492 | | to conduct that occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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493 | 493 | | Conduct that occurs before the effective date of this Act is covered |
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494 | 494 | | by the law in effect at the time the conduct occurred, and the |
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495 | 495 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For the |
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496 | 496 | | purposes of this section, conduct occurs before the effective date |
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497 | 497 | | of this Act if any element of the conduct occurred before that date. |
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498 | 498 | | SECTION 13. This Act takes effect December 1, 2013. |
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