1 | 1 | | By: Ellis, Patrick S.B. No. 633 |
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2 | 2 | | (In the Senate - Filed February 18, 2013; February 25, 2013, |
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3 | 3 | | read first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs; |
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4 | 4 | | March 20, 2013, reported favorably by the following vote: Yeas 8, |
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5 | 5 | | Nays 0; March 20, 2013, sent to printer.) |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | |
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8 | 8 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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9 | 9 | | AN ACT |
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10 | 10 | | relating to liability of certain electric utilities that allow |
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11 | 11 | | certain uses of land that the electric utility owns, occupies, or |
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12 | 12 | | leases. |
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13 | 13 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 1. Subsection (a), Section 51.014, Civil Practice |
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15 | 15 | | and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | (a) A person may appeal from an interlocutory order of a |
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17 | 17 | | district court, county court at law, or county court that: |
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18 | 18 | | (1) appoints a receiver or trustee; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) overrules a motion to vacate an order that |
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20 | 20 | | appoints a receiver or trustee; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) certifies or refuses to certify a class in a suit |
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22 | 22 | | brought under Rule 42 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure; |
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23 | 23 | | (4) grants or refuses a temporary injunction or grants |
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24 | 24 | | or overrules a motion to dissolve a temporary injunction as |
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25 | 25 | | provided by Chapter 65; |
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26 | 26 | | (5) denies a motion for summary judgment that is based |
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27 | 27 | | on an assertion of immunity by an individual who is an officer or |
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28 | 28 | | employee of the state or a political subdivision of the state; |
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29 | 29 | | (6) denies a motion for summary judgment that is based |
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30 | 30 | | in whole or in part upon a claim against or defense by a member of |
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31 | 31 | | the electronic or print media, acting in such capacity, or a person |
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32 | 32 | | whose communication appears in or is published by the electronic or |
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33 | 33 | | print media, arising under the free speech or free press clause of |
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34 | 34 | | the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, or Article |
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35 | 35 | | I, Section 8, of the Texas Constitution, or Chapter 73; |
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36 | 36 | | (7) grants or denies the special appearance of a |
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37 | 37 | | defendant under Rule 120a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, except |
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38 | 38 | | in a suit brought under the Family Code; |
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39 | 39 | | (8) grants or denies a plea to the jurisdiction by a |
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40 | 40 | | governmental unit as that term is defined in Section 101.001; |
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41 | 41 | | (9) denies all or part of the relief sought by a motion |
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42 | 42 | | under Section 74.351(b), except that an appeal may not be taken from |
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43 | 43 | | an order granting an extension under Section 74.351; |
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44 | 44 | | (10) grants relief sought by a motion under Section |
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45 | 45 | | 74.351(l); [or] |
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46 | 46 | | (11) denies a motion to dismiss filed under Section |
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47 | 47 | | 90.007; or |
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48 | 48 | | (12) denies a motion for summary judgment filed by an |
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49 | 49 | | electric utility regarding liability in a suit subject to Section |
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50 | 50 | | 75.0022. |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 2. Subsection (c), Section 75.0021, Civil Practice |
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52 | 52 | | and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | (c) This section applies only to a public utility located |
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54 | 54 | | in[: |
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55 | 55 | | [(1)] a county with a population of 800,000 or more and |
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56 | 56 | | located on the international border[; or |
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57 | 57 | | [(2) a municipal management district located in a |
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58 | 58 | | municipality with a population of more than 1.9 million]. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 75, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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60 | 60 | | amended by adding Section 75.0022 to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | Sec. 75.0022. LIMITED LIABILITY OF CERTAIN ELECTRIC |
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62 | 62 | | UTILITIES. (a) In this section: |
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63 | 63 | | (1) "Electric utility" has the meaning assigned by |
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64 | 64 | | Section 31.002, Utilities Code. |
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65 | 65 | | (2) "Person" includes an individual, as defined by |
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66 | 66 | | Section 71.001. |
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67 | 67 | | (3) "Premises" includes the land owned, occupied, or |
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68 | 68 | | leased by an electric utility, or covered by an easement owned by an |
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69 | 69 | | electric utility, with respect to which public access and use is |
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70 | 70 | | allowed in a written agreement with a political subdivision under |
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71 | 71 | | Subsection (c). |
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72 | 72 | | (4) "Serious bodily injury" means an injury that |
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73 | 73 | | creates a substantial risk of death or that causes serious |
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74 | 74 | | permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the |
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75 | 75 | | function of a body part or organ. |
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76 | 76 | | (b) This section applies only to an electric utility located |
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77 | 77 | | in a county with a population of four million or more. |
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78 | 78 | | (c) An electric utility, as the owner, easement holder, |
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79 | 79 | | occupant, or lessee of land, may enter into a written agreement with |
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80 | 80 | | a political subdivision to allow public access to and use of the |
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81 | 81 | | premises of the electric utility for recreation, exercise, |
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82 | 82 | | relaxation, travel, or pleasure. |
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83 | 83 | | (d) The electric utility, by entering into an agreement |
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84 | 84 | | under this section or at any time during the term of the agreement, |
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85 | 85 | | does not: |
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86 | 86 | | (1) assure that the premises are safe for recreation, |
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87 | 87 | | exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure; |
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88 | 88 | | (2) owe to a person entering the premises for |
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89 | 89 | | recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure, or |
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90 | 90 | | accompanying another person entering the premises for recreation, |
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91 | 91 | | exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure, a greater degree of care |
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92 | 92 | | than is owed to a trespasser on the premises; or |
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93 | 93 | | (3) except as provided by Subsection (e), assume |
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94 | 94 | | responsibility or incur any liability for: |
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95 | 95 | | (A) damages arising from or related to bodily or |
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96 | 96 | | other personal injury to or death of any person who enters the |
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97 | 97 | | premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure |
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98 | 98 | | or accompanies another person entering the premises for recreation, |
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99 | 99 | | exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure; |
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100 | 100 | | (B) property damage sustained by any person who |
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101 | 101 | | enters the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, |
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102 | 102 | | or pleasure or accompanies another person entering the premises for |
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103 | 103 | | recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure; or |
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104 | 104 | | (C) an act of a third party that occurs on the |
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105 | 105 | | premises, regardless of whether the act is intentional. |
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106 | 106 | | (e) Subsection (d) does not limit the liability of an |
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107 | 107 | | electric utility for serious bodily injury or death of a person |
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108 | 108 | | proximately caused by the electric utility's wilful or wanton acts |
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109 | 109 | | or gross negligence with respect to a dangerous condition existing |
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110 | 110 | | on the premises. |
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111 | 111 | | (f) The limitation on liability provided by this section |
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112 | 112 | | applies only to a cause of action brought by a person who enters the |
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113 | 113 | | premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure |
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114 | 114 | | or accompanies another person entering the premises for recreation, |
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115 | 115 | | exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure. |
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116 | 116 | | (g) The doctrine of attractive nuisance does not apply to a |
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117 | 117 | | claim that is subject to this section. |
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118 | 118 | | (h) A written agreement entered into under this section may |
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119 | 119 | | require the political subdivision to provide or pay for insurance |
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120 | 120 | | coverage for any defense costs or other litigation costs incurred |
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121 | 121 | | by the electric utility for damage claims under this section. |
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122 | 122 | | SECTION 4. Subsection (b), Section 75.003, Civil Practice |
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123 | 123 | | and Remedies Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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124 | 124 | | (b) This chapter does not affect the doctrine of attractive |
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125 | 125 | | nuisance, except: |
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126 | 126 | | (1) as provided by Section 75.0022(g); and |
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127 | 127 | | (2) [that] the doctrine of attractive nuisance may not |
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128 | 128 | | be the basis for liability of an owner, lessee, or occupant of |
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129 | 129 | | agricultural land for any injury to a trespasser over the age of 16 |
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130 | 130 | | years. |
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131 | 131 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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132 | 132 | | to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of |
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133 | 133 | | this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date |
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134 | 134 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before that |
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135 | 135 | | date, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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137 | 137 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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138 | 138 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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139 | 139 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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140 | 140 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2013. |
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141 | 141 | | * * * * * |
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