1 | 1 | | 84R548 MEW-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Dutton H.B. No. 1032 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to abolishing the death penalty. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 12.31, Penal Code, is amended to read as |
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10 | 10 | | follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Sec. 12.31. CAPITAL FELONY. (a) An individual adjudged |
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12 | 12 | | guilty of a capital felony [in a case in which the state seeks the |
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13 | 13 | | death penalty shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas |
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14 | 14 | | Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole or by |
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15 | 15 | | death. An individual adjudged guilty of a capital felony in a case |
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16 | 16 | | in which the state does not seek the death penalty] shall be |
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17 | 17 | | punished by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal |
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18 | 18 | | Justice for: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) life, if the individual committed the offense when |
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20 | 20 | | younger than 18 years of age; or |
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21 | 21 | | (2) life without parole, if the individual committed |
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22 | 22 | | the offense when 18 years of age or older. |
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23 | 23 | | (b) In a capital felony trial [in which the state seeks the |
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24 | 24 | | death penalty, prospective jurors shall be informed that a sentence |
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25 | 25 | | of life imprisonment without parole or death is mandatory on |
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26 | 26 | | conviction of a capital felony. In a capital felony trial in which |
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27 | 27 | | the state does not seek the death penalty], prospective jurors |
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28 | 28 | | shall be informed [that the state is not seeking the death penalty |
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29 | 29 | | and] that: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) a sentence of life imprisonment is mandatory on |
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31 | 31 | | conviction of the capital felony, if the individual committed the |
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32 | 32 | | offense when younger than 18 years of age; or |
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33 | 33 | | (2) a sentence of life imprisonment without parole is |
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34 | 34 | | mandatory on conviction of the capital felony, if the individual |
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35 | 35 | | committed the offense when 18 years of age or older. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 2. Articles 1.13(a) and (b), Code of Criminal |
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37 | 37 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | (a) Subject to Subsection (b), the [The] defendant in a |
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39 | 39 | | criminal prosecution for any offense is entitled [other than a |
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40 | 40 | | capital felony case in which the state notifies the court and the |
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41 | 41 | | defendant that it will seek the death penalty shall have the right], |
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42 | 42 | | upon entering a plea, to waive the right of trial by jury, |
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43 | 43 | | conditioned, however, that, except as provided by Article 27.19, |
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44 | 44 | | the waiver must be made in person by the defendant in writing in |
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45 | 45 | | open court with the consent and approval of the court, and the |
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46 | 46 | | attorney representing the state. The consent and approval by the |
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47 | 47 | | court shall be entered of record on the minutes of the court, and |
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48 | 48 | | the consent and approval of the attorney representing the state |
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49 | 49 | | shall be in writing, signed by that attorney, and filed in the |
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50 | 50 | | papers of the cause before the defendant enters the defendant's |
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51 | 51 | | plea. |
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52 | 52 | | (b) In a capital felony case [in which the attorney |
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53 | 53 | | representing the State notifies the court and the defendant that it |
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54 | 54 | | will not seek the death penalty], the defendant may waive the right |
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55 | 55 | | to trial by jury but only if the attorney representing the State, in |
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56 | 56 | | writing and in open court, consents to the waiver. |
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57 | 57 | | SECTION 3. Article 4.03, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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58 | 58 | | amended to read as follows: |
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59 | 59 | | Art. 4.03. COURTS OF APPEALS. The Courts of Appeals shall |
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60 | 60 | | have appellate jurisdiction coextensive with the limits of their |
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61 | 61 | | respective districts in all criminal cases [except those in which |
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62 | 62 | | the death penalty has been assessed]. This article may [Article |
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63 | 63 | | shall] not be so construed as to embrace any case which has been |
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64 | 64 | | appealed from any inferior court to the county court, the county |
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65 | 65 | | criminal court, or county court at law, in which the fine imposed or |
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66 | 66 | | affirmed by the county court, the county criminal court or county |
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67 | 67 | | court at law does not exceed one hundred dollars, unless the sole |
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68 | 68 | | issue is the constitutionality of the statute or ordinance on which |
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69 | 69 | | the conviction is based. |
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70 | 70 | | SECTION 4. Section 2, Article 4.04, Code of Criminal |
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71 | 71 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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72 | 72 | | Sec. 2. The Court of Criminal Appeals shall have, and is |
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73 | 73 | | hereby given, final appellate and review jurisdiction in criminal |
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74 | 74 | | cases coextensive with the limits of the state, and its |
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75 | 75 | | determinations shall be final. [The appeal of all cases in which |
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76 | 76 | | the death penalty has been assessed shall be to the Court of |
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77 | 77 | | Criminal Appeals.] In addition, the Court of Criminal Appeals may, |
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78 | 78 | | on its own motion, with or without a petition for such discretionary |
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79 | 79 | | review being filed by one of the parties, review any decision of a |
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80 | 80 | | court of appeals in a criminal case. Discretionary review by the |
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81 | 81 | | Court of Criminal Appeals is not a matter of right, but of sound |
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82 | 82 | | judicial discretion. |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 5. The heading to Article 11.07, Code of Criminal |
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84 | 84 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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85 | 85 | | Art. 11.07. PROCEDURE AFTER FELONY CONVICTION [WITHOUT |
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86 | 86 | | DEATH PENALTY] |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 6. Sections 1 and 2, Article 11.07, Code of Criminal |
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88 | 88 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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89 | 89 | | Sec. 1. This article establishes the procedures for an |
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90 | 90 | | application for writ of habeas corpus in which the applicant seeks |
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91 | 91 | | relief from a felony judgment [imposing a penalty other than |
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92 | 92 | | death]. |
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93 | 93 | | Sec. 2. After indictment found in any felony case[, other |
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94 | 94 | | than a case in which the death penalty is imposed,] and before |
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95 | 95 | | conviction, the writ must be made returnable in the county where the |
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96 | 96 | | offense has been committed. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 7. Section 3(b), Article 11.07, Code of Criminal |
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98 | 98 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | (b) An application for writ of habeas corpus filed after |
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100 | 100 | | final conviction in a felony case[, other than a case in which the |
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101 | 101 | | death penalty is imposed,] must be filed with the clerk of the court |
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102 | 102 | | in which the conviction being challenged was obtained, and the |
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103 | 103 | | clerk shall assign the application to that court. When the |
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104 | 104 | | application is received by that court, a writ of habeas corpus, |
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105 | 105 | | returnable to the Court of Criminal Appeals, shall issue by |
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106 | 106 | | operation of law. The clerk of that court shall make appropriate |
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107 | 107 | | notation thereof, assign to the case a file number (ancillary to |
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108 | 108 | | that of the conviction being challenged), and forward a copy of the |
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109 | 109 | | application by certified mail, return receipt requested, by secure |
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110 | 110 | | electronic mail, or by personal service to the attorney |
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111 | 111 | | representing the state in that court, who shall answer the |
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112 | 112 | | application not later than the 15th day after the date the copy of |
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113 | 113 | | the application is received. Matters alleged in the application |
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114 | 114 | | not admitted by the state are deemed denied. |
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115 | 115 | | SECTION 8. Articles 11.073(b) and (c), Code of Criminal |
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116 | 116 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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117 | 117 | | (b) A court may grant a convicted person relief on an |
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118 | 118 | | application for a writ of habeas corpus if: |
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119 | 119 | | (1) the convicted person files an application, in the |
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120 | 120 | | manner provided by Article 11.07[, 11.071,] or 11.072, containing |
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121 | 121 | | specific facts indicating that: |
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122 | 122 | | (A) relevant scientific evidence is currently |
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123 | 123 | | available and was not available at the time of the convicted |
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124 | 124 | | person's trial because the evidence was not ascertainable through |
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125 | 125 | | the exercise of reasonable diligence by the convicted person before |
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126 | 126 | | the date of or during the convicted person's trial; and |
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127 | 127 | | (B) the scientific evidence would be admissible |
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128 | 128 | | under the Texas Rules of Evidence at a trial held on the date of the |
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129 | 129 | | application; and |
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130 | 130 | | (2) the court makes the findings described by |
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131 | 131 | | Subdivisions (1)(A) and (B) and also finds that, had the scientific |
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132 | 132 | | evidence been presented at trial, on the preponderance of the |
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133 | 133 | | evidence the person would not have been convicted. |
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134 | 134 | | (c) For purposes of Section 4(a)(1), Article 11.07, |
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135 | 135 | | [Section 5(a)(1), Article 11.071,] and Section 9(a), Article |
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136 | 136 | | 11.072, a claim or issue could not have been presented previously in |
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137 | 137 | | an original application or in a previously considered application |
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138 | 138 | | if the claim or issue is based on relevant scientific evidence that |
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139 | 139 | | was not ascertainable through the exercise of reasonable diligence |
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140 | 140 | | by the convicted person on or before the date on which the original |
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141 | 141 | | application or a previously considered application, as applicable, |
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142 | 142 | | was filed. |
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143 | 143 | | SECTION 9. The heading to Article 11.65, Code of Criminal |
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144 | 144 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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145 | 145 | | Art. 11.65. BOND FOR [CERTAIN] APPLICANTS. |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 10. Article 11.65(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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147 | 147 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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148 | 148 | | (a) This article applies to an applicant for a writ of |
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149 | 149 | | habeas corpus seeking relief from the judgment in a criminal case[, |
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150 | 150 | | other than an applicant seeking relief from a judgment imposing a |
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151 | 151 | | penalty of death]. |
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152 | 152 | | SECTION 11. Section 6, Article 24.29, Code of Criminal |
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153 | 153 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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154 | 154 | | Sec. 6. EXCEPTIONS. This Act does not apply to a person in |
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155 | 155 | | this state who is confined as mentally ill [or who is under sentence |
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156 | 156 | | of death]. |
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157 | 157 | | SECTION 12. Articles 26.04(b) and (g), Code of Criminal |
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158 | 158 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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159 | 159 | | (b) Procedures adopted under Subsection (a) shall: |
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160 | 160 | | (1) authorize only the judges of the county courts, |
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161 | 161 | | statutory county courts, and district courts trying criminal cases |
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162 | 162 | | in the county, or the judges' designee, to appoint counsel for |
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163 | 163 | | indigent defendants in the county; |
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164 | 164 | | (2) apply to each appointment of counsel made by a |
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165 | 165 | | judge or the judges' designee in the county; |
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166 | 166 | | (3) ensure that each indigent defendant in the county |
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167 | 167 | | who is charged with a misdemeanor punishable by confinement or with |
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168 | 168 | | a felony and who appears in court without counsel has an opportunity |
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169 | 169 | | to confer with appointed counsel before the commencement of |
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170 | 170 | | judicial proceedings; |
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171 | 171 | | (4) [require appointments for defendants in capital |
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172 | 172 | | cases in which the death penalty is sought to comply with any |
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173 | 173 | | applicable requirements under Articles 11.071 and 26.052; |
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174 | 174 | | [(5)] ensure that each attorney appointed from a |
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175 | 175 | | public appointment list to represent an indigent defendant perform |
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176 | 176 | | the attorney's duty owed to the defendant in accordance with the |
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177 | 177 | | adopted procedures, the requirements of this code, and applicable |
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178 | 178 | | rules of ethics; and |
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179 | 179 | | (5) [(6)] ensure that appointments are allocated |
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180 | 180 | | among qualified attorneys in a manner that is fair, neutral, and |
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181 | 181 | | nondiscriminatory. |
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182 | 182 | | (g) A countywide alternative program for appointing counsel |
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183 | 183 | | for indigent defendants in criminal cases is established by a |
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184 | 184 | | formal action in which two-thirds of the judges of the courts |
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185 | 185 | | designated under this subsection vote to establish the alternative |
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186 | 186 | | program. An alternative program for appointing counsel in |
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187 | 187 | | misdemeanor and felony cases may be established in the manner |
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188 | 188 | | provided by this subsection by the judges of the county courts, |
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189 | 189 | | statutory county courts, and district courts trying criminal cases |
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190 | 190 | | in the county. An alternative program for appointing counsel in |
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191 | 191 | | misdemeanor cases may be established in the manner provided by this |
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192 | 192 | | subsection by the judges of the county courts and statutory county |
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193 | 193 | | courts trying criminal cases in the county. An alternative program |
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194 | 194 | | for appointing counsel in felony cases may be established in the |
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195 | 195 | | manner provided by this subsection by the judges of the district |
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196 | 196 | | courts trying criminal cases in the county. In a county in which an |
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197 | 197 | | alternative program is established: |
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198 | 198 | | (1) the alternative program may: |
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199 | 199 | | (A) use a single method for appointing counsel or |
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200 | 200 | | a combination of methods; and |
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201 | 201 | | (B) use a multicounty appointment list using a |
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202 | 202 | | system of rotation; and |
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203 | 203 | | (2) the procedures adopted under Subsection (a) must |
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204 | 204 | | ensure that: |
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205 | 205 | | (A) attorneys appointed using the alternative |
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206 | 206 | | program to represent defendants in misdemeanor cases punishable by |
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207 | 207 | | confinement: |
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208 | 208 | | (i) meet specified objective |
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209 | 209 | | qualifications for that representation, which may be graduated |
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210 | 210 | | according to the degree of seriousness of the offense and whether |
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211 | 211 | | representation will be provided in trial court proceedings, |
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212 | 212 | | appellate proceedings, or both; and |
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213 | 213 | | (ii) are approved by a majority of the |
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214 | 214 | | judges of the county courts and statutory county courts trying |
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215 | 215 | | misdemeanor cases in the county; |
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216 | 216 | | (B) attorneys appointed using the alternative |
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217 | 217 | | program to represent defendants in felony cases: |
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218 | 218 | | (i) meet specified objective |
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219 | 219 | | qualifications for that representation, which may be graduated |
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220 | 220 | | according to the degree of seriousness of the offense and whether |
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221 | 221 | | representation will be provided in trial court proceedings, |
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222 | 222 | | appellate proceedings, or both; and |
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223 | 223 | | (ii) are approved by a majority of the |
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224 | 224 | | judges of the district courts trying felony cases in the county; and |
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225 | 225 | | (C) [appointments for defendants in capital |
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226 | 226 | | cases in which the death penalty is sought comply with the |
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227 | 227 | | requirements of Article 26.052; and |
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228 | 228 | | [(D)] appointments are reasonably and |
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229 | 229 | | impartially allocated among qualified attorneys. |
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230 | 230 | | SECTION 13. Article 26.05(d), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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231 | 231 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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232 | 232 | | (d) A counsel in a criminal [noncapital] case, other than an |
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233 | 233 | | attorney with a public defender's office, appointed to represent a |
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234 | 234 | | defendant under this code shall be reimbursed for reasonable and |
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235 | 235 | | necessary expenses, including expenses for investigation and for |
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236 | 236 | | mental health and other experts. Expenses incurred with prior |
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237 | 237 | | court approval shall be reimbursed in the [same] manner provided |
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238 | 238 | | [for capital cases] by Articles 26.052(f) and (g), and expenses |
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239 | 239 | | incurred without prior court approval shall be reimbursed in the |
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240 | 240 | | manner provided [for capital cases] by Article 26.052(h). |
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241 | 241 | | SECTION 14. The heading to Article 26.052, Code of Criminal |
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242 | 242 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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243 | 243 | | Art. 26.052. [APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL IN DEATH PENALTY |
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244 | 244 | | CASE;] REIMBURSEMENT OF [INVESTIGATIVE] EXPENSES INCURRED BY |
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245 | 245 | | APPOINTED COUNSEL. |
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246 | 246 | | SECTION 15. Section 3, Article 31.08, Code of Criminal |
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247 | 247 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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248 | 248 | | Sec. 3. An [Except for the review of a death sentence under |
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249 | 249 | | Section 2(h), Article 37.071, or under Section 2(h), Article |
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250 | 250 | | 37.072, an] appeal taken in a cause returned to the original county |
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251 | 251 | | under this article must be docketed in the appellate district in |
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252 | 252 | | which the county of original venue is located. |
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253 | 253 | | SECTION 16. Article 34.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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254 | 254 | | amended to read as follows: |
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255 | 255 | | Art. 34.01. SPECIAL VENIRE. A "special venire" is a writ |
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256 | 256 | | issued in a capital case by order of the district court, commanding |
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257 | 257 | | the sheriff to summon either verbally or by mail such a number of |
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258 | 258 | | persons, not less than 50, as the court may order, to appear before |
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259 | 259 | | the court on a day named in the writ from whom the jury for the trial |
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260 | 260 | | of such case is to be selected. Where as many as one hundred jurors |
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261 | 261 | | have been summoned in such county for regular service for the week |
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262 | 262 | | in which such capital case is set for trial, the judge of the court |
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263 | 263 | | having jurisdiction of a capital case in which a motion for a |
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264 | 264 | | special venire has been made, shall grant or refuse such motion for |
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265 | 265 | | a special venire, and upon such refusal require the case to be tried |
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266 | 266 | | by regular jurors summoned for service in such county for the week |
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267 | 267 | | in which such capital case is set for trial and such additional |
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268 | 268 | | talesmen as may be summoned by the sheriff upon order of the court |
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269 | 269 | | as provided in Article 34.02 of this Code[, but the clerk of such |
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270 | 270 | | court shall furnish the defendant or his counsel a list of the |
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271 | 271 | | persons summoned as provided in Article 34.04]. |
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272 | 272 | | SECTION 17. Article 35.15(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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273 | 273 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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274 | 274 | | (b) In [non-capital] felony cases [and in capital cases in |
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275 | 275 | | which the State does not seek the death penalty], the State and |
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276 | 276 | | defendant shall each be entitled to ten peremptory challenges. If |
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277 | 277 | | two or more defendants are tried together each defendant shall be |
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278 | 278 | | entitled to six peremptory challenges and the State to six for each |
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279 | 279 | | defendant. |
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280 | 280 | | SECTION 18. Article 35.16(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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281 | 281 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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282 | 282 | | (b) A challenge for cause may be made by the State for any of |
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283 | 283 | | the following reasons: |
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284 | 284 | | 1. That the juror has conscientious scruples in regard |
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285 | 285 | | to the imposition [infliction] of a sentence of imprisonment for |
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286 | 286 | | life without parole [the punishment of death for crime,] in a |
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287 | 287 | | capital case[, where the State is seeking the death penalty]; |
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288 | 288 | | 2. That the juror [he] is related within the third |
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289 | 289 | | degree of consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter |
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290 | 290 | | 573, Government Code, to the defendant; and |
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291 | 291 | | 3. That the juror [he] has a bias or prejudice against |
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292 | 292 | | any phase of the law upon which the State is entitled to rely for |
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293 | 293 | | conviction or punishment. |
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294 | 294 | | SECTION 19. Article 35.17, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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295 | 295 | | amended to read as follows: |
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296 | 296 | | Art. 35.17. VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION |
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297 | 297 | | [1]. When the court in its discretion so directs, [except as |
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298 | 298 | | provided in Section 2,] the state and defendant shall conduct the |
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299 | 299 | | voir dire examination of prospective jurors in the presence of the |
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300 | 300 | | entire panel. |
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301 | 301 | | [2. In a capital felony case in which the State seeks the |
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302 | 302 | | death penalty, the court shall propound to the entire panel of |
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303 | 303 | | prospective jurors questions concerning the principles, as |
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304 | 304 | | applicable to the case on trial, of reasonable doubt, burden of |
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305 | 305 | | proof, return of indictment by grand jury, presumption of |
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306 | 306 | | innocence, and opinion. Then, on demand of the State or defendant, |
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307 | 307 | | either is entitled to examine each juror on voir dire individually |
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308 | 308 | | and apart from the entire panel, and may further question the juror |
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309 | 309 | | on the principles propounded by the court.] |
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310 | 310 | | SECTION 20. Article 35.25, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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311 | 311 | | amended to read as follows: |
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312 | 312 | | Art. 35.25. MAKING PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE. The [In |
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313 | 313 | | non-capital cases and in capital cases in which the State's |
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314 | 314 | | attorney has announced that he will not qualify the jury for, or |
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315 | 315 | | seek the death penalty, the] party desiring to challenge any juror |
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316 | 316 | | peremptorily shall strike the name of such juror from the list |
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317 | 317 | | furnished the party [him] by the clerk. |
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318 | 318 | | SECTION 21. Article 35.26, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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319 | 319 | | amended to read as follows: |
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320 | 320 | | Art. 35.26. LISTS RETURNED TO CLERK. [(a)] When the |
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321 | 321 | | parties have made or declined to make their peremptory challenges, |
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322 | 322 | | they shall deliver their lists to the clerk. The [Except as |
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323 | 323 | | provided in Subsection (b) of this section, the] clerk shall, if the |
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324 | 324 | | case be in the district court, call off the first twelve names on |
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325 | 325 | | the lists that have not been stricken. If the case be in the county |
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326 | 326 | | court, the clerk [he] shall call off the first six names on the |
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327 | 327 | | lists that have not been stricken. Those whose names are called |
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328 | 328 | | shall be the jury. |
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329 | 329 | | [(b) In a capital case in which the state seeks the death |
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330 | 330 | | penalty, the court may direct that two alternate jurors be selected |
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331 | 331 | | and that the first fourteen names not stricken be called off by the |
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332 | 332 | | clerk. The last two names to be called are the alternate jurors.] |
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333 | 333 | | SECTION 22. Article 36.29(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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334 | 334 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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335 | 335 | | (a) Not less than twelve jurors can render and return a |
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336 | 336 | | verdict in a felony case. It must be concurred in by each juror and |
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337 | 337 | | signed by the foreman. After [Except as provided in Subsection (b), |
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338 | 338 | | however, after] the trial of any felony case begins and a juror dies |
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339 | 339 | | or, as determined by the judge, becomes disabled from sitting at any |
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340 | 340 | | time before the charge of the court is read to the jury, the |
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341 | 341 | | remainder of the jury shall have the power to render the verdict; |
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342 | 342 | | but when the verdict shall be rendered by less than the whole |
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343 | 343 | | number, it shall be signed by every member of the jury concurring in |
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344 | 344 | | it. |
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345 | 345 | | SECTION 23. Section 2(b), Article 37.07, Code of Criminal |
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346 | 346 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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347 | 347 | | (b) If [Except as provided by Article 37.071 or 37.072, if] |
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348 | 348 | | a finding of guilty is returned, it shall then be the responsibility |
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349 | 349 | | of the judge to assess the punishment applicable to the offense; |
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350 | 350 | | provided, however, that (1) in any criminal action where the jury |
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351 | 351 | | may recommend community supervision and the defendant filed his |
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352 | 352 | | sworn motion for community supervision before the trial began, and |
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353 | 353 | | (2) in other cases where the defendant so elects in writing before |
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354 | 354 | | the commencement of the voir dire examination of the jury panel, the |
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355 | 355 | | punishment shall be assessed by the same jury, except as provided in |
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356 | 356 | | Section 3(c) of this article and in Article 44.29. If a finding of |
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357 | 357 | | guilty is returned, the defendant may, with the consent of the |
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358 | 358 | | attorney for the state, change his election of one who assesses the |
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359 | 359 | | punishment. |
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360 | 360 | | SECTION 24. Section 1, Article 42.01, Code of Criminal |
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361 | 361 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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362 | 362 | | Sec. 1. A judgment is the written declaration of the court |
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363 | 363 | | signed by the trial judge and entered of record showing the |
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364 | 364 | | conviction or acquittal of the defendant. The sentence served |
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365 | 365 | | shall be based on the information contained in the judgment. The |
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366 | 366 | | judgment shall reflect: |
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367 | 367 | | 1. The title and number of the case; |
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368 | 368 | | 2. That the case was called and the parties appeared, |
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369 | 369 | | naming the attorney for the state, the defendant, and the attorney |
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370 | 370 | | for the defendant, or, where a defendant is not represented by |
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371 | 371 | | counsel, that the defendant knowingly, intelligently, and |
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372 | 372 | | voluntarily waived the right to representation by counsel; |
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373 | 373 | | 3. The plea or pleas of the defendant to the offense |
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374 | 374 | | charged; |
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375 | 375 | | 4. Whether the case was tried before a jury or a jury |
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376 | 376 | | was waived; |
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377 | 377 | | 5. The submission of the evidence, if any; |
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378 | 378 | | 6. In cases tried before a jury that the jury was |
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379 | 379 | | charged by the court; |
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380 | 380 | | 7. The verdict or verdicts of the jury or the finding |
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381 | 381 | | or findings of the court; |
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382 | 382 | | 8. In the event of a conviction that the defendant is |
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383 | 383 | | adjudged guilty of the offense as found by the verdict of the jury |
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384 | 384 | | or the finding of the court, and that the defendant be punished in |
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385 | 385 | | accordance with the jury's verdict or the court's finding as to the |
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386 | 386 | | proper punishment; |
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387 | 387 | | 9. In the event of conviction where [death or] any |
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388 | 388 | | punishment is assessed that the defendant be sentenced to [death,] |
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389 | 389 | | a term of confinement or community supervision, or to pay a fine, as |
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390 | 390 | | the case may be; |
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391 | 391 | | 10. In the event of conviction where the imposition of |
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392 | 392 | | sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on community |
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393 | 393 | | supervision, setting forth the punishment assessed, the length of |
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394 | 394 | | community supervision, and the conditions of community |
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395 | 395 | | supervision; |
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396 | 396 | | 11. In the event of acquittal that the defendant be |
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397 | 397 | | discharged; |
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398 | 398 | | 12. The county and court in which the case was tried |
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399 | 399 | | and, if there was a change of venue in the case, the name of the |
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400 | 400 | | county in which the prosecution was originated; |
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401 | 401 | | 13. The offense or offenses for which the defendant |
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402 | 402 | | was convicted; |
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403 | 403 | | 14. The date of the offense or offenses and degree of |
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404 | 404 | | offense for which the defendant was convicted; |
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405 | 405 | | 15. The term of sentence; |
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406 | 406 | | 16. The date judgment is entered; |
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407 | 407 | | 17. The date sentence is imposed; |
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408 | 408 | | 18. The date sentence is to commence and any credit for |
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409 | 409 | | time served; |
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410 | 410 | | 19. The terms of any order entered pursuant to Article |
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411 | 411 | | 42.08 of this code that the defendant's sentence is to run |
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412 | 412 | | cumulatively or concurrently with another sentence or sentences; |
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413 | 413 | | 20. The terms of any plea bargain; |
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414 | 414 | | 21. Affirmative findings entered pursuant to |
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415 | 415 | | Subdivision (2) of Subsection (a) of Section 3g of Article 42.12 of |
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416 | 416 | | this code; |
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417 | 417 | | 22. The terms of any fee payment ordered under Article |
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418 | 418 | | 42.151 of this code; |
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419 | 419 | | 23. The defendant's thumbprint taken in accordance |
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420 | 420 | | with Article 38.33 of this code; |
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421 | 421 | | 24. In the event that the judge orders the defendant to |
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422 | 422 | | repay a reward or part of a reward under Articles 37.073 and 42.152 |
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423 | 423 | | of this code, a statement of the amount of the payment or payments |
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424 | 424 | | required to be made; |
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425 | 425 | | 25. In the event that the court orders restitution to |
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426 | 426 | | be paid to the victim, a statement of the amount of restitution |
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427 | 427 | | ordered and: |
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428 | 428 | | (A) the name and address of a person or agency |
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429 | 429 | | that will accept and forward restitution payments to the victim; or |
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430 | 430 | | (B) if the court specifically elects to have |
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431 | 431 | | payments made directly to the crime victim, the name and permanent |
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432 | 432 | | address of the victim at the time of judgment; |
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433 | 433 | | 26. In the event that a presentence investigation is |
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434 | 434 | | required by Section 9(a), (b), (h), or (i), Article 42.12 of this |
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435 | 435 | | code, a statement that the presentence investigation was done |
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436 | 436 | | according to the applicable provision; |
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437 | 437 | | 27. In the event of conviction of an offense for which |
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438 | 438 | | registration as a sex offender is required under Chapter 62, a |
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439 | 439 | | statement that the registration requirement of that chapter applies |
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440 | 440 | | to the defendant and a statement of the age of the victim of the |
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441 | 441 | | offense; |
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442 | 442 | | 28. The defendant's state identification number |
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443 | 443 | | required by Article [Section] 60.052(a)(2), if that number has been |
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444 | 444 | | assigned at the time of the judgment; and |
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445 | 445 | | 29. The incident number required by Article [Section] |
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446 | 446 | | 60.052(a)(4), if that number has been assigned at the time of the |
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447 | 447 | | judgment. |
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448 | 448 | | SECTION 25. Sections 1 and 3, Article 42.09, Code of |
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449 | 449 | | Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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450 | 450 | | Sec. 1. Except as provided in Sections 2 and 3, a defendant |
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451 | 451 | | shall be delivered to a jail or to the Texas Department of Criminal |
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452 | 452 | | Justice when his sentence is pronounced[, or his sentence to death |
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453 | 453 | | is announced,] by the court. The defendant's sentence begins to |
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454 | 454 | | run on the day it is pronounced, but with all credits, if any, |
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455 | 455 | | allowed by Article 42.03. |
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456 | 456 | | Sec. 3. If a defendant is convicted of a felony and |
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457 | 457 | | sentenced to [death,] life[,] or a term of more than ten years in |
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458 | 458 | | the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the defendant [he] |
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459 | 459 | | gives notice of appeal, the defendant [he] shall be transferred to |
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460 | 460 | | the department on a commitment pending a mandate from the court of |
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461 | 461 | | appeals or the Court of Criminal Appeals. |
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462 | 462 | | SECTION 26. Article 44.29(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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463 | 463 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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464 | 464 | | (b) If the court of appeals or the Court of Criminal Appeals |
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465 | 465 | | awards a new trial to a defendant [other than a defendant convicted |
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466 | 466 | | of an offense under Section 19.03, Penal Code,] only on the basis of |
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467 | 467 | | an error or errors made in the punishment stage of the trial, the |
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468 | 468 | | cause shall stand as it would have stood in case the new trial had |
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469 | 469 | | been granted by the court below, except that the court shall |
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470 | 470 | | commence the new trial as if a finding of guilt had been returned |
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471 | 471 | | and proceed to the punishment stage of the trial under Subsection |
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472 | 472 | | (b), Section 2, Article 37.07, of this code. If the defendant |
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473 | 473 | | elects, the court shall empanel a jury for the sentencing stage of |
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474 | 474 | | the trial in the same manner as a jury is empaneled by the court for |
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475 | 475 | | other trials before the court. At the new trial, the court shall |
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476 | 476 | | allow both the state and the defendant to introduce evidence to show |
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477 | 477 | | the circumstances of the offense and other evidence as permitted by |
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478 | 478 | | Section 3 of Article 37.07 of this code. |
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479 | 479 | | SECTION 27. Section 6(a), Article 49.25, Code of Criminal |
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480 | 480 | | Procedure, is amended to read as follows: |
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481 | 481 | | (a) Any medical examiner, or his duly authorized deputy, |
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482 | 482 | | shall be authorized, and it shall be his duty, to hold inquests with |
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483 | 483 | | or without a jury within his county, in the following cases: |
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484 | 484 | | 1. When a person shall die within twenty-four hours |
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485 | 485 | | after admission to a hospital or institution or in prison or in |
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486 | 486 | | jail; |
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487 | 487 | | 2. When any person is killed; or from any cause dies |
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488 | 488 | | an unnatural death[, except under sentence of the law]; or dies in |
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489 | 489 | | the absence of one or more good witnesses; |
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490 | 490 | | 3. When the body or a body part of a person is found, |
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491 | 491 | | the cause or circumstances of death are unknown, and: |
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492 | 492 | | (A) the person is identified; or |
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493 | 493 | | (B) the person is unidentified; |
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494 | 494 | | 4. When the circumstances of the death of any person |
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495 | 495 | | are such as to lead to suspicion that he came to his death by |
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496 | 496 | | unlawful means; |
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497 | 497 | | 5. When any person commits suicide, or the |
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498 | 498 | | circumstances of his death are such as to lead to suspicion that he |
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499 | 499 | | committed suicide; |
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500 | 500 | | 6. When a person dies without having been attended by a |
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501 | 501 | | duly licensed and practicing physician, and the local health |
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502 | 502 | | officer or registrar required to report the cause of death under |
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503 | 503 | | Section 193.005, Health and Safety Code, does not know the cause of |
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504 | 504 | | death. When the local health officer or registrar of vital |
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505 | 505 | | statistics whose duty it is to certify the cause of death does not |
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506 | 506 | | know the cause of death, he shall so notify the medical examiner of |
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507 | 507 | | the county in which the death occurred and request an inquest; |
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508 | 508 | | 7. When the person is a child who is younger than six |
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509 | 509 | | years of age and the death is reported under Chapter 264, Family |
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510 | 510 | | Code; and |
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511 | 511 | | 8. When a person dies who has been attended |
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512 | 512 | | immediately preceding his death by a duly licensed and practicing |
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513 | 513 | | physician or physicians, and such physician or physicians are not |
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514 | 514 | | certain as to the cause of death and are unable to certify with |
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515 | 515 | | certainty the cause of death as required by Section 193.004, Health |
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516 | 516 | | and Safety Code. In case of such uncertainty the attending |
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517 | 517 | | physician or physicians, or the superintendent or general manager |
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518 | 518 | | of the hospital or institution in which the deceased shall have |
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519 | 519 | | died, shall so report to the medical examiner of the county in which |
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520 | 520 | | the death occurred, and request an inquest. |
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521 | 521 | | SECTION 28. Article 60.052(c), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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522 | 522 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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523 | 523 | | (c) Information in the corrections tracking system relating |
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524 | 524 | | to the handling of offenders must include the following information |
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525 | 525 | | about each imprisonment or[,] confinement[, or execution] of an |
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526 | 526 | | offender: |
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527 | 527 | | (1) the date of the imprisonment or confinement; |
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528 | 528 | | (2) [if the offender was sentenced to death: |
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529 | 529 | | [(A) the date of execution; and |
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530 | 530 | | [(B) if the death sentence was commuted, the |
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531 | 531 | | sentence to which the sentence of death was commuted and the date of |
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532 | 532 | | commutation; |
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533 | 533 | | [(3)] the date the offender was released from |
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534 | 534 | | imprisonment or confinement and whether the release was a discharge |
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535 | 535 | | or a release on parole or mandatory supervision; |
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536 | 536 | | (3) [(4)] if the offender is released on parole or |
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537 | 537 | | mandatory supervision: |
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538 | 538 | | (A) the offense for which the offender was |
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539 | 539 | | convicted by offense code and incident number; |
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540 | 540 | | (B) the date the offender was received by an |
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541 | 541 | | office of the parole division; |
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542 | 542 | | (C) the county in which the offender resides |
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543 | 543 | | while under supervision; |
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544 | 544 | | (D) any program in which an offender is placed or |
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545 | 545 | | has previously been placed and the level of supervision the |
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546 | 546 | | offender is placed on while under the jurisdiction of the parole |
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547 | 547 | | division; |
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548 | 548 | | (E) the date a program described by Paragraph (D) |
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549 | 549 | | begins, the date the program ends, and whether the program was |
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550 | 550 | | completed successfully; |
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551 | 551 | | (F) the date a level of supervision described by |
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552 | 552 | | Paragraph (D) begins and the date the level of supervision ends; |
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553 | 553 | | (G) if the offender's release status is revoked, |
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554 | 554 | | the reason for the revocation and the date of revocation; |
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555 | 555 | | (H) the expiration date of the sentence; and |
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556 | 556 | | (I) the date of the offender's release from the |
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557 | 557 | | parole division or the date on which the offender is granted |
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558 | 558 | | clemency; and |
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559 | 559 | | (4) [(5)] if the offender is released under Section |
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560 | 560 | | 6(a), Article 42.12, the date of the offender's release. |
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561 | 561 | | SECTION 29. Article 64.01(c), Code of Criminal Procedure, |
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562 | 562 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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563 | 563 | | (c) A convicted person is entitled to counsel during a |
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564 | 564 | | proceeding under this chapter. The convicting court shall appoint |
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565 | 565 | | counsel for the convicted person if the person informs the court |
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566 | 566 | | that the person wishes to submit a motion under this chapter, the |
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567 | 567 | | court finds reasonable grounds for a motion to be filed, and the |
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568 | 568 | | court determines that the person is indigent. Counsel must be |
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569 | 569 | | appointed under this subsection not later than the 45th day after |
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570 | 570 | | the date the court finds reasonable grounds or the date the court |
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571 | 571 | | determines that the person is indigent, whichever is |
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572 | 572 | | later. Compensation of counsel is provided in the same manner as |
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573 | 573 | | is required by[: |
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574 | 574 | | [(1) Article 11.071 for the representation of a |
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575 | 575 | | petitioner convicted of a capital felony; and |
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576 | 576 | | [(2)] Chapter 26 for the representation in a habeas |
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577 | 577 | | corpus hearing of an indigent defendant convicted of a felony other |
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578 | 578 | | than a capital felony. |
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579 | 579 | | SECTION 30. Article 64.05, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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580 | 580 | | amended to read as follows: |
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581 | 581 | | Art. 64.05. APPEALS. An appeal under this chapter is to a |
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582 | 582 | | court of appeals in the same manner as an appeal of any other |
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583 | 583 | | criminal matter[, except that if the convicted person was convicted |
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584 | 584 | | in a capital case and was sentenced to death, the appeal is a direct |
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585 | 585 | | appeal to the court of criminal appeals]. |
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586 | 586 | | SECTION 31. Section 508.145(a), Government Code, is amended |
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587 | 587 | | to read as follows: |
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588 | 588 | | (a) An inmate [under sentence of death,] serving a sentence |
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589 | 589 | | of life imprisonment without parole, serving a sentence for an |
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590 | 590 | | offense under Section 21.02, Penal Code, or serving a sentence for |
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591 | 591 | | an offense under Section 22.021, Penal Code, that is punishable |
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592 | 592 | | under Subsection (f) of that section is not eligible for release on |
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593 | 593 | | parole. |
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594 | 594 | | SECTION 32. Sections 508.146(a) and (f), Government Code, |
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595 | 595 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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596 | 596 | | (a) An inmate other than an inmate who is serving a sentence |
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597 | 597 | | of [death or] life without parole may be released on medically |
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598 | 598 | | recommended intensive supervision on a date designated by a parole |
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599 | 599 | | panel described by Subsection (e), except that an inmate with an |
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600 | 600 | | instant offense that is an offense described in Section 3g, Article |
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601 | 601 | | 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, or an inmate who has a reportable |
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602 | 602 | | conviction or adjudication under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal |
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603 | 603 | | Procedure, may only be considered if a medical condition of |
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604 | 604 | | terminal illness or long-term care has been diagnosed by a |
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605 | 605 | | physician, if: |
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606 | 606 | | (1) the Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with |
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607 | 607 | | Medical or Mental Impairments, in cooperation with the Correctional |
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608 | 608 | | Managed Health Care Committee, identifies the inmate as being: |
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609 | 609 | | (A) elderly, physically disabled, mentally ill, |
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610 | 610 | | terminally ill, or mentally retarded or having a condition |
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611 | 611 | | requiring long-term care, if the inmate is an inmate with an instant |
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612 | 612 | | offense that is described in Section 3g, Article 42.12, Code of |
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613 | 613 | | Criminal Procedure; or |
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614 | 614 | | (B) in a persistent vegetative state or being a |
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615 | 615 | | person with an organic brain syndrome with significant to total |
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616 | 616 | | mobility impairment, if the inmate is an inmate who has a reportable |
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617 | 617 | | conviction or adjudication under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal |
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618 | 618 | | Procedure; |
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619 | 619 | | (2) the parole panel determines that, based on the |
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620 | 620 | | inmate's condition and a medical evaluation, the inmate does not |
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621 | 621 | | constitute a threat to public safety; and |
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622 | 622 | | (3) the Texas Correctional Office on Offenders with |
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623 | 623 | | Medical or Mental Impairments, in cooperation with the pardons and |
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624 | 624 | | paroles division, has prepared for the inmate a medically |
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625 | 625 | | recommended intensive supervision plan that requires the inmate to |
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626 | 626 | | submit to electronic monitoring, places the inmate on |
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627 | 627 | | super-intensive supervision, or otherwise ensures appropriate |
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628 | 628 | | supervision of the inmate. |
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629 | 629 | | (f) An inmate who is not a citizen of the United States, as |
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630 | 630 | | defined by federal law, who is not under a sentence of [death or] |
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631 | 631 | | life without parole, and who does not have a reportable conviction |
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632 | 632 | | or adjudication under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, or an |
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633 | 633 | | instant offense described in Section 3g, Article 42.12, Code of |
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634 | 634 | | Criminal Procedure, may be released to immigration authorities |
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635 | 635 | | pending deportation on a date designated by a parole panel |
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636 | 636 | | described by Subsection (e) if the parole panel determines that on |
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637 | 637 | | release the inmate would be deported to another country and that the |
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638 | 638 | | inmate does not constitute a threat to public safety in the other |
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639 | 639 | | country or this country and is unlikely to reenter this country |
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640 | 640 | | illegally. |
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641 | 641 | | SECTION 33. Section 552.134(b), Government Code, is amended |
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642 | 642 | | to read as follows: |
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643 | 643 | | (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to[: |
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644 | 644 | | [(1)] statistical or other aggregated information |
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645 | 645 | | relating to inmates confined in one or more facilities operated by |
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646 | 646 | | or under a contract with the department[; or |
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647 | 647 | | [(2) information about an inmate sentenced to death]. |
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648 | 648 | | SECTION 34. Section 557.012(b), Government Code, is |
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649 | 649 | | amended to read as follows: |
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650 | 650 | | (b) An offense under this section is punishable by[: |
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651 | 651 | | [(1) death; or |
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652 | 652 | | [(2)] confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal |
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653 | 653 | | Justice for: |
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654 | 654 | | (1) [(A)] life; or |
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655 | 655 | | (2) [(B)] a term of not less than two years. |
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656 | 656 | | SECTION 35. Section 46.03(a), Penal Code, is amended to |
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657 | 657 | | read as follows: |
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658 | 658 | | (a) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally, |
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659 | 659 | | knowingly, or recklessly possesses or goes with a firearm, illegal |
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660 | 660 | | knife, club, or prohibited weapon listed in Section 46.05(a): |
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661 | 661 | | (1) on the physical premises of a school or |
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662 | 662 | | educational institution, any grounds or building on which an |
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663 | 663 | | activity sponsored by a school or educational institution is being |
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664 | 664 | | conducted, or a passenger transportation vehicle of a school or |
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665 | 665 | | educational institution, whether the school or educational |
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666 | 666 | | institution is public or private, unless pursuant to written |
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667 | 667 | | regulations or written authorization of the institution; |
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668 | 668 | | (2) on the premises of a polling place on the day of an |
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669 | 669 | | election or while early voting is in progress; |
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670 | 670 | | (3) on the premises of any government court or offices |
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671 | 671 | | utilized by the court, unless pursuant to written regulations or |
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672 | 672 | | written authorization of the court; |
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673 | 673 | | (4) on the premises of a racetrack; |
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674 | 674 | | (5) in or into a secured area of an airport; or |
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675 | 675 | | (6) within 1,000 feet of premises the location of |
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676 | 676 | | which is designated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice as a |
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677 | 677 | | place of execution [under Article 43.19, Code of Criminal |
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678 | 678 | | Procedure,] on a day that a sentence of death is set to be imposed on |
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679 | 679 | | the designated premises and the person received notice that: |
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680 | 680 | | (A) going within 1,000 feet of the premises with |
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681 | 681 | | a weapon listed under this subsection was prohibited; or |
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682 | 682 | | (B) possessing a weapon listed under this |
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683 | 683 | | subsection within 1,000 feet of the premises was prohibited. |
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684 | 684 | | SECTION 36. The following provisions of the Code of |
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685 | 685 | | Criminal Procedure are repealed: |
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686 | 686 | | (1) Article 11.071; |
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687 | 687 | | (2) Articles 26.044(a)(2) and (n); |
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688 | 688 | | (3) Articles 26.052(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (i), (j), |
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689 | 689 | | (k), (l), (m), and (n); |
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690 | 690 | | (4) Article 34.04; |
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691 | 691 | | (5) Articles 35.13, 35.15(a), and 35.29(c); |
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692 | 692 | | (6) Article 36.29(b); |
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693 | 693 | | (7) Articles 37.071, 37.0711, and 37.072; |
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694 | 694 | | (8) Articles 38.43(i), (j), (k), (l), and (m); |
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695 | 695 | | (9) Article 42.04; |
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696 | 696 | | (10) Articles 43.14, 43.141, 43.15, 43.16, 43.17, |
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697 | 697 | | 43.18, 43.19, 43.20, 43.21, 43.22, 43.23, 43.24, and 43.25; |
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698 | 698 | | (11) Articles 44.251, 44.2511, and 44.29(c) and (d); |
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699 | 699 | | and |
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700 | 700 | | (12) Article 46.05. |
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701 | 701 | | SECTION 37. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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702 | 702 | | to a criminal case in which the indictment in the case is filed on or |
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703 | 703 | | after the effective date of this Act. A criminal case in which the |
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704 | 704 | | indictment was filed before the effective date of this Act is |
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705 | 705 | | governed by the law in effect when the indictment was filed, and the |
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706 | 706 | | former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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707 | 707 | | SECTION 38. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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