1 | 1 | | 84R6633 JSL-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Leach H.B. No. 1033 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the placement of video cameras in self-contained |
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8 | 8 | | classrooms providing special education services. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 26.009(b), Education Code, is amended to |
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11 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (b) An employee of a school district is not required to |
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13 | 13 | | obtain the consent of a child's parent before the employee may make |
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14 | 14 | | a videotape of a child or authorize the recording of a child's voice |
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15 | 15 | | if the videotape or voice recording is to be used only for: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) purposes of safety, including the maintenance of |
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17 | 17 | | order and discipline in common areas of the school or on school |
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18 | 18 | | buses; |
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19 | 19 | | (2) a purpose related to a cocurricular or |
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20 | 20 | | extracurricular activity; |
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21 | 21 | | (3) a purpose related to regular classroom |
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22 | 22 | | instruction; [or] |
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23 | 23 | | (4) media coverage of the school; or |
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24 | 24 | | (5) a purpose related to the promotion of student |
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25 | 25 | | safety under Section 29.022. |
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26 | 26 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter A, Chapter 29, Education Code, is |
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27 | 27 | | amended by adding Section 29.022 to read as follows: |
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28 | 28 | | Sec. 29.022. VIDEO SURVEILLANCE OF CLASSROOMS. (a) In |
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29 | 29 | | order to promote student safety on request by a parent, trustee, or |
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30 | 30 | | staff member, a school district or open-enrollment charter school |
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31 | 31 | | shall provide equipment, including a video camera, to each school |
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32 | 32 | | in the district or each charter school campus in which a student |
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33 | 33 | | receiving special education services in a self-contained classroom |
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34 | 34 | | is enrolled. Each school or campus that receives equipment shall |
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35 | 35 | | place the video camera in a self-contained classroom in which the |
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36 | 36 | | only students in regular attendance: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) are eligible to take an alternative assessment |
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38 | 38 | | instrument under Section 39.023(b) or would be eligible to take an |
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39 | 39 | | alternative assessment instrument under Section 39.023(b) if the |
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40 | 40 | | students were enrolled in a grade level for which an assessment |
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41 | 41 | | instrument required under Section 39.023 is administered; and |
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42 | 42 | | (2) are nonverbal or have a limited ability to |
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43 | 43 | | communicate. |
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44 | 44 | | (b) Video cameras placed under this section must be capable |
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45 | 45 | | of covering all areas of the classroom, except that a bathroom or |
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46 | 46 | | any area in the classroom in which a student's clothes are changed |
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47 | 47 | | may not be monitored. |
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48 | 48 | | (c) Before a school or campus places a video camera in a |
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49 | 49 | | classroom under this section, the school or campus shall provide |
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50 | 50 | | written notice of the placement to the parents of a student |
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51 | 51 | | receiving special education services in the classroom. For |
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52 | 52 | | purposes related to this section, but subject to Subsection (d), |
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53 | 53 | | parental consent is not required. |
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54 | 54 | | (d) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may |
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55 | 55 | | not place a video camera in the classroom of a student whose parent |
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56 | 56 | | sends to the district or school a written objection to the placement |
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57 | 57 | | of a camera not later than the 30th day after the date on which the |
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58 | 58 | | district or school sends the notice required under Subsection (c). |
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59 | 59 | | (e) A school district or open-enrollment charter school |
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60 | 60 | | shall retain video recorded from a camera placed under this section |
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61 | 61 | | for at least six months after the date the video was recorded. |
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62 | 62 | | (f) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may |
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63 | 63 | | solicit and accept gifts, grants, and donations from any person for |
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64 | 64 | | use in placing video cameras in classrooms under this section. |
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65 | 65 | | (g) This section does not: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) waive any immunity from liability of a school |
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67 | 67 | | district or open-enrollment charter school, or of district or |
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68 | 68 | | school officers or employees; or |
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69 | 69 | | (2) create any liability for a cause of action against |
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70 | 70 | | a school district or open-enrollment charter school or against |
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71 | 71 | | district or school officers or employees. |
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72 | 72 | | (h) A school district or open-enrollment charter school may |
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73 | 73 | | not allow regular or continual monitoring of video recorded under |
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74 | 74 | | this section. |
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75 | 75 | | (i) A video recording of a student made according to this |
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76 | 76 | | section is confidential and may not be released or viewed except by |
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77 | 77 | | a school nurse or human resources staff member designated by the |
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78 | 78 | | board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an |
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79 | 79 | | open-enrollment charter school in response to a complaint or an |
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80 | 80 | | investigation of district or school personnel or in accordance with |
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81 | 81 | | this subsection. If the person viewing the video determines that a |
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82 | 82 | | recording documents a violation of district or school policy, the |
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83 | 83 | | person may allow access to the recording to appropriate legal and |
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84 | 84 | | human resources personnel. A recording determined to document a |
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85 | 85 | | violation of district or school policy may be used as part of a |
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86 | 86 | | disciplinary action against district or school personnel and may be |
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87 | 87 | | released at the request of the student's parent or guardian in a |
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88 | 88 | | legal proceeding. This subsection does not limit the access of a |
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89 | 89 | | student's parent to a record regarding the student under the Family |
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90 | 90 | | Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. Section |
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91 | 91 | | 1232g) or other law. |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 3. This Act applies beginning with the 2015-2016 |
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93 | 93 | | school year. |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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95 | 95 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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96 | 96 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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97 | 97 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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98 | 98 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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