10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to the liability of certain sports officials and |
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12 | 6 | | organizations. |
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13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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15 | 9 | | amended by adding Chapter 94 to read as follows: |
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16 | 10 | | CHAPTER 94. LIABILITY OF SPORTS OFFICIALS AND ORGANIZATIONS |
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17 | 11 | | Sec. 94.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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18 | 12 | | (1) "Athletic competition" means any competitive |
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19 | 13 | | group or solo sporting activity and includes: |
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20 | 14 | | (A) football, baseball, soccer, basketball, |
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21 | 15 | | hockey, swimming, track, wrestling, bike or foot races, triathlon, |
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22 | 16 | | equestrian competitions, golf, marksmanship competitions, darts, |
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23 | 17 | | billiards, Frisbee golf, fishing tournaments, car racing, and any |
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24 | 18 | | similar activity that involves any aspect of physical competition, |
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25 | 19 | | coordination, endurance, or stamina; and |
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26 | 20 | | (B) a rodeo, livestock show, or related event or |
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27 | 21 | | competition. |
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28 | 22 | | (2) "Sponsoring organization" means the individual, |
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29 | 23 | | club, association, or entity that undertakes to organize, |
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30 | 24 | | underwrite, sanction, or promote: |
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31 | 25 | | (A) an interscholastic, intercollegiate, or |
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32 | 26 | | other organized amateur athletic competition; or |
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33 | 27 | | (B) any rodeo, livestock show, or related event |
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34 | 28 | | or competition. |
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35 | 29 | | (3) "Sports official" means a person who officiates, |
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36 | 30 | | judges, or in any manner enforces contest rules in any official |
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37 | 31 | | capacity with respect to: |
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38 | 32 | | (A) an interscholastic, intercollegiate, or |
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39 | 33 | | other organized amateur athletic competition and includes a |
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40 | 34 | | referee, umpire, linesman, side judge, track or field marshal, |
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41 | 35 | | timekeeper, or scorekeeper or any other person involved in |
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42 | 36 | | supervising competitive play; or |
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43 | 37 | | (B) any rodeo, livestock show, or related event |
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44 | 38 | | or competition. |
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45 | 39 | | Sec. 94.002. LIABILITY OF SPORTS OFFICIAL. (a) A sports |
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46 | 40 | | official who is engaged in an athletic competition is not liable for |
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47 | 41 | | civil damages, including personal injury, wrongful death, property |
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48 | 42 | | damage, or other loss related to any act, error, or omission that |
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49 | 43 | | results from a risk inherent in the nature of the competitive |
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50 | 44 | | activity in which the claimant chose to participate unless the act, |
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51 | 45 | | error, or omission constitutes: |
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52 | 46 | | (1) gross negligence; or |
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53 | 47 | | (2) wanton, wilful, or intentional misconduct. |
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54 | 48 | | (b) Whether a risk is inherent in the nature of a |
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55 | 49 | | competitive activity is dependent upon: |
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56 | 50 | | (1) the nature of the sport in question; |
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57 | 51 | | (2) the conduct that is generally accepted in the |
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58 | 52 | | sport; and |
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59 | 53 | | (3) whether the harm occurred during the pursuit of |
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60 | 54 | | the purposes of the competition. |
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61 | 55 | | (c) A mere violation of the rules of play of an athletic |
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62 | 56 | | competition or failing to call a penalty, missing a call, or failing |
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63 | 57 | | to enforce competition rules cannot in itself form the basis for |
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64 | 58 | | liability under this chapter. |
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65 | 59 | | Sec. 94.003. LIABILITY OF SPONSORING ORGANIZATION. A |
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66 | 60 | | sponsoring organization cannot be held liable for an act, error, or |
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67 | 61 | | omission of a sports official absent any new, independent, and |
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68 | 62 | | separate act, error, or omission of the sponsoring organization |
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69 | 63 | | that gave rise to the harm. |
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70 | 64 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 94, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as |
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71 | 65 | | added by this Act, applies only to an act, error, or omission that |
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72 | 66 | | occurs on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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73 | 67 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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74 | 68 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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75 | 69 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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76 | 70 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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77 | 71 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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