1 | 1 | | 84R7257 EES-D |
---|
2 | 2 | | By: Raymond H.B. No. 1053 |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
---|
6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
---|
7 | 7 | | relating to requiring parties in a suit affecting the parent-child |
---|
8 | 8 | | relationship to disclose to the court knowledge of certain |
---|
9 | 9 | | registered sex offenders; creating grounds for contempt of court. |
---|
10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
---|
11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter A, Chapter 153, Family Code, is |
---|
12 | 12 | | amended by adding Section 153.016 to read as follows: |
---|
13 | 13 | | Sec. 153.016. DISCLOSURE OF REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS. (a) |
---|
14 | 14 | | In this section, "extended family" includes a person related to a |
---|
15 | 15 | | person within the third degree by consanguinity or affinity, as |
---|
16 | 16 | | determined under Chapter 573, Government Code. |
---|
17 | 17 | | (b) Before a court may render an order for the possession of |
---|
18 | 18 | | or access to a child, each party who will be entitled to possession |
---|
19 | 19 | | of or access to the child must disclose to the court whether a |
---|
20 | 20 | | member of the party's extended family is required to register as a |
---|
21 | 21 | | sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
22 | 22 | | (c) If a registered sex offender in the extended family of a |
---|
23 | 23 | | party is disclosed under Subsection (b), the court shall include in |
---|
24 | 24 | | the order for the possession of or access to the child any terms the |
---|
25 | 25 | | court finds necessary to protect the child's health or welfare. |
---|
26 | 26 | | (d) A person who knowingly fails to disclose to the court |
---|
27 | 27 | | under Subsection (b) that a member of the person's extended family |
---|
28 | 28 | | is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, Code of |
---|
29 | 29 | | Criminal Procedure, may be held in contempt of court and may be |
---|
30 | 30 | | punished by confinement in jail for not more than six months or by a |
---|
31 | 31 | | fine of not more than $500, or both. |
---|
32 | 32 | | (e) It is an affirmative defense to an allegation of |
---|
33 | 33 | | contempt of court under Subsection (d) that the person: |
---|
34 | 34 | | (1) has not had contact with a member of the person's |
---|
35 | 35 | | extended family who is required to register as a sex offender under |
---|
36 | 36 | | Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, for one or more years; or |
---|
37 | 37 | | (2) had no knowledge that a member of the person's |
---|
38 | 38 | | extended family is required to register as a sex offender under |
---|
39 | 39 | | Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
40 | 40 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 156, Family Code, is |
---|
41 | 41 | | amended by adding Section 156.106 to read as follows: |
---|
42 | 42 | | Sec. 156.106. MODIFICATION BASED ON SEX OFFENDER |
---|
43 | 43 | | REGISTRATION INFORMATION OR STATUS. (a) In this section, |
---|
44 | 44 | | "extended family" has the meaning assigned by Section 153.016. |
---|
45 | 45 | | (b) It is a material and substantial change of circumstances |
---|
46 | 46 | | sufficient to justify a modification of a court order or portion of |
---|
47 | 47 | | a decree that provides for the appointment of a conservator or that |
---|
48 | 48 | | sets the terms and conditions of conservatorship or for the |
---|
49 | 49 | | possession of or access to a child if: |
---|
50 | 50 | | (1) a person entitled to the possession of or access to |
---|
51 | 51 | | the child failed before the order was rendered to disclose to the |
---|
52 | 52 | | court under Section 153.016 that a member of the person's extended |
---|
53 | 53 | | family is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, |
---|
54 | 54 | | Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
55 | 55 | | (2) on the date the court rendered the order, there was |
---|
56 | 56 | | a registered sex offender in the extended family of a person |
---|
57 | 57 | | entitled to the possession of or access to a child and there is: |
---|
58 | 58 | | (A) a reasonable probability of interaction |
---|
59 | 59 | | between the registered sex offender and the child; or |
---|
60 | 60 | | (B) a previous pattern of interaction between the |
---|
61 | 61 | | registered sex offender and the child; or |
---|
62 | 62 | | (3) after the date the order is rendered, a member of a |
---|
63 | 63 | | party's extended family is required to register as a sex offender |
---|
64 | 64 | | under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
65 | 65 | | (c) A person may not bring a suit for modification under |
---|
66 | 66 | | Subsection (b)(1) if the person knowingly failed to disclose to the |
---|
67 | 67 | | court under Section 153.016 that a member of the person's extended |
---|
68 | 68 | | family is required to register as a sex offender under Chapter 62, |
---|
69 | 69 | | Code of Criminal Procedure. |
---|
70 | 70 | | (d) If the court finds that a person knowingly failed to |
---|
71 | 71 | | disclose to the court under Section 153.016 that a member of the |
---|
72 | 72 | | person's extended family is required to register as a sex offender |
---|
73 | 73 | | under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure, the court may order |
---|
74 | 74 | | the person to pay the court costs and attorney's fees the other |
---|
75 | 75 | | party incurred to bring the modification suit. |
---|
76 | 76 | | SECTION 3. (a) In this section, "extended family" includes |
---|
77 | 77 | | a person related to a person within the third degree by |
---|
78 | 78 | | consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, |
---|
79 | 79 | | Government Code. |
---|
80 | 80 | | (b) This section applies only to a court order for |
---|
81 | 81 | | possession of or access to a child rendered before September 1, |
---|
82 | 82 | | 2015. |
---|
83 | 83 | | (c) It is a material and substantial change of circumstances |
---|
84 | 84 | | sufficient to justify a modification of a court order or portion of |
---|
85 | 85 | | a decree that provides for the appointment of a conservator or that |
---|
86 | 86 | | sets the terms and conditions of conservatorship or for the |
---|
87 | 87 | | possession of or access to a child if, on the date the court |
---|
88 | 88 | | rendered the order, there was a registered sex offender in the |
---|
89 | 89 | | extended family of a person entitled to the possession of or access |
---|
90 | 90 | | to a child and there is: |
---|
91 | 91 | | (1) a reasonable probability of interaction between |
---|
92 | 92 | | the registered sex offender and the child; or |
---|
93 | 93 | | (2) a previous pattern of interaction between the |
---|
94 | 94 | | registered sex offender and the child. |
---|
95 | 95 | | (d) A suit to modify an order for the possession of or access |
---|
96 | 96 | | to a child brought under this section must be filed not later than |
---|
97 | 97 | | February 1, 2016. |
---|
98 | 98 | | (e) This section expires September 1, 2016. |
---|
99 | 99 | | SECTION 4. (a) Section 153.016, Family Code, as added by |
---|
100 | 100 | | this Act, applies to a suit affecting the parent-child relationship |
---|
101 | 101 | | that is pending in a trial court on the effective date of this Act or |
---|
102 | 102 | | filed on or after that date. |
---|
103 | 103 | | (b) A person may bring a suit to modify an order for the |
---|
104 | 104 | | possession of or access to a child under Section 156.106(b)(1), |
---|
105 | 105 | | Family Code, as added by this Act, only if the order was rendered on |
---|
106 | 106 | | or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
107 | 107 | | (c) A person may bring a suit under Section 156.106(b)(2), |
---|
108 | 108 | | Family Code, as added by this Act, to modify an order for possession |
---|
109 | 109 | | of or access to a child regardless of whether the order was rendered |
---|
110 | 110 | | before, on, or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
111 | 111 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|