1 | 1 | | 84R25085 AAF-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Villalba H.B. No. 1173 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 1173: |
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4 | 4 | | By: Raney C.S.H.B. No. 1173 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to school marshals for public junior colleges, notifying a |
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10 | 10 | | parent or guardian whether an employee of a public junior college is |
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11 | 11 | | appointed school marshal, and the confidentiality of information |
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12 | 12 | | submitted to or collected by the Texas Commission on Law |
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13 | 13 | | Enforcement in connection with a certification for appointment as |
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14 | 14 | | school marshal. |
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15 | 15 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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16 | 16 | | SECTION 1. Articles 2.127(a) and (d), Code of Criminal |
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17 | 17 | | Procedure, are amended to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a school marshal |
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19 | 19 | | may make arrests and exercise all authority given peace officers |
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20 | 20 | | under this code, subject to written regulations adopted by the |
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21 | 21 | | board of trustees of a school district or the governing body of an |
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22 | 22 | | open-enrollment charter school under Section 37.0811, Education |
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23 | 23 | | Code, or the governing board of a public junior college under |
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24 | 24 | | Section 51.220, Education Code, and only act as necessary to |
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25 | 25 | | prevent or abate the commission of an offense that threatens |
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26 | 26 | | serious bodily injury or death of students, faculty, or visitors on |
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27 | 27 | | school premises. |
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28 | 28 | | (d) A person may not serve as a school marshal unless the |
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29 | 29 | | person is: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) licensed under Section 1701.260, Occupations |
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31 | 31 | | Code; and |
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32 | 32 | | (2) appointed by the board of trustees of a school |
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33 | 33 | | district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school |
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34 | 34 | | under Section 37.0811, Education Code, or the governing board of a |
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35 | 35 | | public junior college under Section 51.220, Education Code. |
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36 | 36 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code, is |
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37 | 37 | | amended by adding Section 51.220 to read as follows: |
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38 | 38 | | Sec. 51.220. PUBLIC JUNIOR COLLEGE SCHOOL MARSHALS. (a) In |
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39 | 39 | | this section, "public junior college" has the meaning assigned by |
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40 | 40 | | Section 61.003. |
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41 | 41 | | (b) The governing board of a public junior college may |
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42 | 42 | | appoint one or more school marshals. |
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43 | 43 | | (c) The governing board of a public junior college may |
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44 | 44 | | select for appointment as a school marshal under this section an |
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45 | 45 | | applicant who is an employee of the public junior college and |
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46 | 46 | | certified as eligible for appointment under Section 1701.260, |
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47 | 47 | | Occupations Code. The governing board may, but shall not be |
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48 | 48 | | required to, reimburse the amount paid by the applicant to |
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49 | 49 | | participate in the training program under that section. |
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50 | 50 | | (d) A school marshal appointed by the governing board of a |
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51 | 51 | | public junior college may carry or possess a handgun on the physical |
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52 | 52 | | premises of a public junior college campus, but only: |
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53 | 53 | | (1) in the manner provided by written regulations |
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54 | 54 | | adopted by the governing board; and |
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55 | 55 | | (2) at a specific public junior college campus as |
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56 | 56 | | specified by the governing board. |
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57 | 57 | | (e) Any written regulations adopted for purposes of |
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58 | 58 | | Subsection (d) must provide that a school marshal may carry a |
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59 | 59 | | concealed handgun as described by Subsection (d), except that if |
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60 | 60 | | the primary duty of the school marshal involves regular, direct |
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61 | 61 | | contact with students, the marshal may not carry a concealed |
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62 | 62 | | handgun but may possess a handgun on the physical premises of a |
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63 | 63 | | public junior college campus in a locked and secured safe within the |
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64 | 64 | | marshal's immediate reach when conducting the marshal's primary |
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65 | 65 | | duty. The written regulations must also require that a handgun |
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66 | 66 | | carried by or within access of a school marshal may be loaded only |
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67 | 67 | | with frangible ammunition designed to disintegrate on impact for |
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68 | 68 | | maximum safety and minimal danger to others. |
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69 | 69 | | (f) A school marshal may access a handgun under this section |
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70 | 70 | | only under circumstances that would justify the use of deadly force |
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71 | 71 | | under Section 9.32 or 9.33, Penal Code. |
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72 | 72 | | (g) A public junior college employee's status as a school |
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73 | 73 | | marshal becomes inactive on: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) expiration of the employee's school marshal |
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75 | 75 | | license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; |
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76 | 76 | | (2) suspension or revocation of the employee's license |
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77 | 77 | | to carry a concealed handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter |
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78 | 78 | | 411, Government Code; |
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79 | 79 | | (3) termination of the employee's employment with the |
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80 | 80 | | public junior college; or |
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81 | 81 | | (4) notice from the governing board of the public |
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82 | 82 | | junior college that the employee's services as school marshal are |
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83 | 83 | | no longer required. |
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84 | 84 | | (h) The identity of a school marshal appointed under this |
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85 | 85 | | section is confidential, except as provided by Section 1701.260(j), |
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86 | 86 | | Occupations Code, and is not subject to a request under Chapter 552, |
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87 | 87 | | Government Code. |
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88 | 88 | | (i) If a parent or guardian of a student enrolled at a public |
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89 | 89 | | junior college inquires in writing, the governing board of the |
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90 | 90 | | public junior college shall provide the parent or guardian written |
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91 | 91 | | notice indicating whether any employee of the public junior college |
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92 | 92 | | is currently appointed a school marshal. The notice may not |
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93 | 93 | | disclose information that is confidential under Subsection (h). |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 3. Sections 1701.260(a), (j), and (l), Occupations |
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95 | 95 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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96 | 96 | | (a) The commission shall establish and maintain a training |
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97 | 97 | | program open to any employee of a school district, [or] |
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98 | 98 | | open-enrollment charter school, or public junior college who holds |
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99 | 99 | | a license to carry a concealed handgun issued under Subchapter H, |
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100 | 100 | | Chapter 411, Government Code. The training may be conducted only by |
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101 | 101 | | the commission staff or a provider approved by the commission. |
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102 | 102 | | (j) The commission shall submit the identifying information |
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103 | 103 | | collected under Subsection (b) for each person licensed by the |
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104 | 104 | | commission under this section to: |
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105 | 105 | | (1) the director of the Department of Public Safety; |
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106 | 106 | | (2) the person's employer, if the person is employed by |
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107 | 107 | | a school district, [or] open-enrollment charter school, or public |
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108 | 108 | | junior college; |
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109 | 109 | | (3) the chief law enforcement officer of the local |
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110 | 110 | | municipal law enforcement agency if the person is employed at a |
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111 | 111 | | campus of a school district, [or] open-enrollment charter school, |
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112 | 112 | | or public junior college located within a municipality; |
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113 | 113 | | (4) the sheriff of the county if the person is employed |
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114 | 114 | | at a campus of a school district, [or] open-enrollment charter |
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115 | 115 | | school, or public junior college that is not located within a |
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116 | 116 | | municipality; and |
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117 | 117 | | (5) the chief administrator of any peace officer |
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118 | 118 | | commissioned under Section 37.081 or 51.203, Education Code, if the |
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119 | 119 | | person is employed at a school district or public junior college |
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120 | 120 | | that has commissioned a peace officer under either [that] section. |
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121 | 121 | | (l) All [Identifying] information [about a person] |
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122 | 122 | | collected or submitted under this section is confidential, except |
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123 | 123 | | as provided by Subsection (j), and is not subject to disclosure |
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124 | 124 | | under Chapter 552, Government Code. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 4. Section 1701.001(8), Occupations Code, is |
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126 | 126 | | amended to read as follows: |
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127 | 127 | | (8) "School marshal" means a person employed and |
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128 | 128 | | appointed by the board of trustees of a school district, [or] the |
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129 | 129 | | governing body of an open-enrollment charter school, or the |
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130 | 130 | | governing board of a public junior college under Article 2.127, |
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131 | 131 | | Code of Criminal Procedure, and in accordance with and having the |
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132 | 132 | | rights provided by Section 37.0811 or 51.220, Education Code. |
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133 | 133 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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