Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB1253 Compare Versions

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11 84R6592 MAW-D
22 By: Dutton H.B. No. 1253
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to appointment of a grand jury.
88 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
99 SECTION 1. Article 19.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
1010 amended to read as follows:
1111 Art. 19.01. METHODS OF APPOINTMENT OF GRAND JURY
1212 [COMMISSIONERS; SELECTION WITHOUT JURY COMMISSION]. (a) Except as
1313 provided by Subsection (b), a grand jury may only be appointed by a
1414 district judge directing that 20 to 125 prospective grand jurors be
1515 selected and summoned, with return on summons, in the same manner as
1616 for the selection and summons of panels for the trial of civil cases
1717 in the district courts under Subchapter A, Chapter 62, Government
1818 Code. The judge shall try the qualifications for and excuses from
1919 service of a grand juror selected under this subsection and impanel
2020 the completed grand jury in the same manner as provided by this
2121 chapter for grand jurors selected by a jury commission.
2222 (b) On a written finding by the district judge of specific
2323 circumstances that result in the method of appointing the grand
2424 jury under Subsection (a) being inadequate, the [The] district
2525 judge, at or during any term of court, may [shall] appoint not less
2626 than three, nor more than five persons to perform the duties of jury
2727 commissioners, and shall cause the sheriff to notify them of their
2828 appointment, and when and where they are to appear. The district
2929 judge shall, in the order appointing such commissioners, designate
3030 whether such commissioners shall serve during the term at which
3131 selected or for the next succeeding term. The [Such] commissioners
3232 shall receive as compensation for each day or part thereof they may
3333 serve the sum of Ten Dollars, and they must [shall] possess the
3434 following qualifications:
3535 1. Be intelligent citizens of the county and able to
3636 read and write the English language;
3737 2. Be qualified jurors in the county;
3838 3. Have no suit in said court which requires
3939 intervention of a jury;
4040 4. Be residents of different portions of the county;
4141 and
4242 5. The same person shall not act as jury commissioner
4343 more than once in any 12-month period.
4444 [(b) In lieu of the selection of prospective jurors by means
4545 of a jury commission, the district judge may direct that 20 to 125
4646 prospective grand jurors be selected and summoned, with return on
4747 summons, in the same manner as for the selection and summons of
4848 panels for the trial of civil cases in the district courts. The
4949 judge shall try the qualifications for and excuses from service as a
5050 grand juror and impanel the completed grand jury in the same manner
5151 as provided for grand jurors selected by a jury commission.]
5252 SECTION 2. Article 19.30, Code of Criminal Procedure, is
5353 amended to read as follows:
5454 Art. 19.30. CHALLENGE TO "ARRAY". A challenge to the
5555 "array" shall be made in writing for these causes only:
5656 1. That those summoned as grand jurors are not in fact
5757 those selected by the method provided by Article 19.01(a)
5858 [19.01(b)] of this chapter or by the jury commissioners; and
5959 2. In case of grand jurors summoned by order of the
6060 court, that the officer who summoned them had acted corruptly in
6161 summoning any one or more of them.
6262 SECTION 3. This Act applies only to a grand jury for which
6363 the term of the grand jury commences on or after the effective date
6464 of this Act.
6565 SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.