1 | 1 | | 84R6592 MAW-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Dutton H.B. No. 1253 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to appointment of a grand jury. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Article 19.01, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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10 | 10 | | amended to read as follows: |
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11 | 11 | | Art. 19.01. METHODS OF APPOINTMENT OF GRAND JURY |
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12 | 12 | | [COMMISSIONERS; SELECTION WITHOUT JURY COMMISSION]. (a) Except as |
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13 | 13 | | provided by Subsection (b), a grand jury may only be appointed by a |
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14 | 14 | | district judge directing that 20 to 125 prospective grand jurors be |
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15 | 15 | | selected and summoned, with return on summons, in the same manner as |
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16 | 16 | | for the selection and summons of panels for the trial of civil cases |
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17 | 17 | | in the district courts under Subchapter A, Chapter 62, Government |
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18 | 18 | | Code. The judge shall try the qualifications for and excuses from |
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19 | 19 | | service of a grand juror selected under this subsection and impanel |
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20 | 20 | | the completed grand jury in the same manner as provided by this |
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21 | 21 | | chapter for grand jurors selected by a jury commission. |
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22 | 22 | | (b) On a written finding by the district judge of specific |
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23 | 23 | | circumstances that result in the method of appointing the grand |
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24 | 24 | | jury under Subsection (a) being inadequate, the [The] district |
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25 | 25 | | judge, at or during any term of court, may [shall] appoint not less |
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26 | 26 | | than three, nor more than five persons to perform the duties of jury |
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27 | 27 | | commissioners, and shall cause the sheriff to notify them of their |
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28 | 28 | | appointment, and when and where they are to appear. The district |
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29 | 29 | | judge shall, in the order appointing such commissioners, designate |
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30 | 30 | | whether such commissioners shall serve during the term at which |
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31 | 31 | | selected or for the next succeeding term. The [Such] commissioners |
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32 | 32 | | shall receive as compensation for each day or part thereof they may |
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33 | 33 | | serve the sum of Ten Dollars, and they must [shall] possess the |
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34 | 34 | | following qualifications: |
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35 | 35 | | 1. Be intelligent citizens of the county and able to |
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36 | 36 | | read and write the English language; |
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37 | 37 | | 2. Be qualified jurors in the county; |
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38 | 38 | | 3. Have no suit in said court which requires |
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39 | 39 | | intervention of a jury; |
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40 | 40 | | 4. Be residents of different portions of the county; |
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41 | 41 | | and |
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42 | 42 | | 5. The same person shall not act as jury commissioner |
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43 | 43 | | more than once in any 12-month period. |
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44 | 44 | | [(b) In lieu of the selection of prospective jurors by means |
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45 | 45 | | of a jury commission, the district judge may direct that 20 to 125 |
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46 | 46 | | prospective grand jurors be selected and summoned, with return on |
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47 | 47 | | summons, in the same manner as for the selection and summons of |
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48 | 48 | | panels for the trial of civil cases in the district courts. The |
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49 | 49 | | judge shall try the qualifications for and excuses from service as a |
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50 | 50 | | grand juror and impanel the completed grand jury in the same manner |
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51 | 51 | | as provided for grand jurors selected by a jury commission.] |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 2. Article 19.30, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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53 | 53 | | amended to read as follows: |
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54 | 54 | | Art. 19.30. CHALLENGE TO "ARRAY". A challenge to the |
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55 | 55 | | "array" shall be made in writing for these causes only: |
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56 | 56 | | 1. That those summoned as grand jurors are not in fact |
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57 | 57 | | those selected by the method provided by Article 19.01(a) |
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58 | 58 | | [19.01(b)] of this chapter or by the jury commissioners; and |
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59 | 59 | | 2. In case of grand jurors summoned by order of the |
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60 | 60 | | court, that the officer who summoned them had acted corruptly in |
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61 | 61 | | summoning any one or more of them. |
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62 | 62 | | SECTION 3. This Act applies only to a grand jury for which |
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63 | 63 | | the term of the grand jury commences on or after the effective date |
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64 | 64 | | of this Act. |
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65 | 65 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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