10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to the preservation of toxicological evidence collected in |
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12 | 6 | | connection with certain intoxication offenses. |
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13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 38, Code of Criminal Procedure, is |
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15 | 9 | | amended by adding Article 38.50 to read as follows: |
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16 | 10 | | Art. 38.50. RETENTION AND PRESERVATION OF TOXICOLOGICAL |
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17 | 11 | | EVIDENCE OF CERTAIN INTOXICATION OFFENSES. (a) In this article, |
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18 | 12 | | "toxicological evidence" means a blood or urine specimen that was |
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19 | 13 | | collected as part of an investigation of an alleged offense under |
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20 | 14 | | Chapter 49, Penal Code. |
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21 | 15 | | (b) This article applies to a governmental or public entity |
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22 | 16 | | or an individual, including a law enforcement agency, prosecutor's |
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23 | 17 | | office, or crime laboratory, that is charged with the collection, |
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24 | 18 | | storage, preservation, analysis, or retrieval of toxicological |
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25 | 19 | | evidence. |
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26 | 20 | | (c) An entity or individual described by Subsection (b) |
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27 | 21 | | shall ensure that toxicological evidence collected pursuant to an |
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28 | 22 | | investigation or prosecution of an offense under Chapter 49, Penal |
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29 | 23 | | Code, is retained and preserved, as applicable: |
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30 | 24 | | (1) for the greater of two years or the period of the |
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31 | 25 | | statute of limitations for the offense, if the indictment or |
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32 | 26 | | information charging the defendant, or the petition in a juvenile |
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33 | 27 | | proceeding, has not been presented; |
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34 | 28 | | (2) for the duration of a defendant's sentence or term |
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35 | 29 | | of community supervision, as applicable, if the defendant is |
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36 | 30 | | convicted or placed on community supervision, or for the duration |
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37 | 31 | | of the commitment or supervision period applicable to the |
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38 | 32 | | disposition of a juvenile adjudicated as having engaged in |
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39 | 33 | | delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need for supervision; or |
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40 | 34 | | (3) until the defendant is acquitted or the indictment |
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41 | 35 | | or information is dismissed with prejudice, or, in a juvenile |
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42 | 36 | | proceeding, until a hearing is held and the court does not find the |
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43 | 37 | | child engaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need |
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44 | 38 | | for supervision. |
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45 | 39 | | (d) For each offense subject to this article, the court |
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46 | 40 | | shall determine as soon as practicable the appropriate retention |
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47 | 41 | | and preservation period for the toxicological evidence under |
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48 | 42 | | Subsection (c) and notify the defendant or the child or child's |
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49 | 43 | | guardian and the entity or individual charged with storage of the |
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50 | 44 | | toxicological evidence of the period for which the evidence is to be |
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51 | 45 | | retained and preserved. If an action of the prosecutor or the court |
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52 | 46 | | changes the applicable period under Subsection (c), the court shall |
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53 | 47 | | notify the persons described by this subsection about the change. |
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54 | 48 | | (e) The entity or individual charged with storing |
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55 | 49 | | toxicological evidence may destroy the evidence on expiration of |
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56 | 50 | | the period provided by the notice most recently issued by the court |
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57 | 51 | | under Subsection (d). |
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58 | 52 | | (f) To the extent of any conflict between this article and |
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59 | 53 | | Article 2.21 or 38.43, this article controls. |
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60 | 54 | | SECTION 2. Article 38.50, Code of Criminal Procedure, as |
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61 | 55 | | added by this Act, applies to all toxicological evidence stored by |
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62 | 56 | | an entity or individual on or after the effective date of this Act, |
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63 | 57 | | regardless of whether the evidence was collected before, on, or |
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64 | 58 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
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65 | 59 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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