1 | 1 | | 84R3420 CJC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Farias H.B. No. 1271 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the total |
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8 | 8 | | appraised value of the residence homestead of a veteran or current |
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9 | 9 | | member of the armed services of the United States while the veteran |
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10 | 10 | | or current service member participates in a veterans court program. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter B, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by |
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13 | 13 | | adding Section 11.134 to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Sec. 11.134. VETERAN OR MEMBER OF ARMED SERVICES |
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15 | 15 | | PARTICIPATING IN VETERANS COURT PROGRAM. (a) In this section: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Residence homestead" has the meaning assigned by |
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17 | 17 | | Section 11.13. |
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18 | 18 | | (2) "Veterans court program" means the program |
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19 | 19 | | described by Chapter 124, Government Code, or a program designed to |
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20 | 20 | | assist veterans and current members of the armed services of the |
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21 | 21 | | United States in avoiding involvement in the criminal justice |
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22 | 22 | | system that has eligibility and procedural requirements that are |
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23 | 23 | | substantially equivalent to the requirements of that chapter. |
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24 | 24 | | (b) A veteran or current service member is entitled to an |
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25 | 25 | | exemption from taxation of the total appraised value of the |
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26 | 26 | | veteran's or current service member's residence homestead for the |
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27 | 27 | | period prescribed by Subsection (c). |
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28 | 28 | | (c) A veteran or current service member is eligible to |
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29 | 29 | | receive an exemption under this section only for the period during |
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30 | 30 | | which the veteran or current service member participates in a |
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31 | 31 | | veterans court program. |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 2. Section 11.42(e), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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33 | 33 | | follows: |
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34 | 34 | | (e) A person who qualifies for an exemption under Section |
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35 | 35 | | 11.131 or 11.134 after January 1 of a tax year may receive the |
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36 | 36 | | exemption for the applicable portion of that tax year immediately |
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37 | 37 | | on qualification for the exemption. |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 3. Section 11.431(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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39 | 39 | | as follows: |
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40 | 40 | | (a) The chief appraiser shall accept and approve or deny an |
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41 | 41 | | application for a residence homestead exemption, including an |
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42 | 42 | | exemption under Section 11.131 or 11.132 for the residence |
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43 | 43 | | homestead of a disabled veteran or the surviving spouse of a |
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44 | 44 | | disabled veteran, [or] an exemption under Section 11.132 for the |
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45 | 45 | | residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a member of the armed |
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46 | 46 | | services of the United States who is killed in action, or an |
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47 | 47 | | exemption under 11.134 for the residence homestead of a veteran or |
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48 | 48 | | current service member participating in a veterans court program, |
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49 | 49 | | after the deadline for filing it has passed if it is filed not later |
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50 | 50 | | than one year after the delinquency date for the taxes on the |
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51 | 51 | | homestead. |
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52 | 52 | | SECTION 4. Section 26.10(c), Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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53 | 53 | | follows: |
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54 | 54 | | (c) If the appraisal roll shows that a residence homestead |
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55 | 55 | | exemption under Section 11.131 or 11.134 applicable to a property |
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56 | 56 | | on January 1 of a year terminated during the year, the tax due |
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57 | 57 | | against the residence homestead is calculated by multiplying the |
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58 | 58 | | amount of the taxes that otherwise would be imposed on the residence |
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59 | 59 | | homestead for the entire year had the individual not qualified for |
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60 | 60 | | the residence homestead exemption [under Section 11.131] during the |
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61 | 61 | | year by a fraction, the denominator of which is 365 and the |
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62 | 62 | | numerator of which is the number of days that elapsed after the date |
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63 | 63 | | the exemption terminated. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 5. Section 26.1125, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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65 | 65 | | follows: |
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66 | 66 | | Sec. 26.1125. CALCULATION OF TAXES ON RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD |
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67 | 67 | | OF 100 PERCENT OR TOTALLY DISABLED VETERAN OR PARTICIPANT IN |
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68 | 68 | | VETERANS COURT PROGRAM. (a) If a person qualifies for an exemption |
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69 | 69 | | under Section 11.131 or 11.134 after the beginning of a tax year, |
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70 | 70 | | the amount of the taxes on the residence homestead of the person for |
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71 | 71 | | the tax year is calculated by multiplying the amount of the taxes |
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72 | 72 | | that otherwise would be imposed on the residence homestead for the |
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73 | 73 | | entire year had the person not qualified for the applicable |
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74 | 74 | | exemption [under Section 11.131] by a fraction, the denominator of |
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75 | 75 | | which is 365 and the numerator of which is the number of days that |
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76 | 76 | | elapsed before the date the person qualified for the applicable |
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77 | 77 | | exemption [under Section 11.131]. |
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78 | 78 | | (b) If a person qualifies for an exemption under Section |
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79 | 79 | | 11.131 or 11.134 with respect to the property after the amount of |
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80 | 80 | | the tax due on the property is calculated and the effect of the |
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81 | 81 | | qualification is to reduce the amount of the tax due on the |
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82 | 82 | | property, the assessor for each taxing unit shall recalculate the |
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83 | 83 | | amount of the tax due on the property and correct the tax roll. If |
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84 | 84 | | the tax bill has been mailed and the tax on the property has not been |
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85 | 85 | | paid, the assessor shall mail a corrected tax bill to the person in |
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86 | 86 | | whose name the property is listed on the tax roll or to the person's |
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87 | 87 | | authorized agent. If the tax on the property has been paid, the tax |
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88 | 88 | | collector for the taxing unit shall refund to the person who paid |
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89 | 89 | | the tax the amount by which the payment exceeded the tax due. |
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90 | 90 | | SECTION 6. Section 403.302(d-1), Government Code, is |
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91 | 91 | | amended to read as follows: |
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92 | 92 | | (d-1) For purposes of Subsection (d), a residence homestead |
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93 | 93 | | that receives an exemption under Section 11.131, [or] 11.132, or |
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94 | 94 | | 11.134, Tax Code, in the year that is the subject of the study is not |
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95 | 95 | | considered to be taxable property. |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 7. Section 11.134, Tax Code, as added by this Act, |
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97 | 97 | | applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed for a tax year beginning on |
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98 | 98 | | or after the effective date of this Act. |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect January 1, 2016, but only |
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100 | 100 | | if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 84th Legislature, |
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101 | 101 | | Regular Session, 2015, authorizing the legislature to exempt from |
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102 | 102 | | ad valorem taxation the total assessed value of the residence |
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103 | 103 | | homestead of a veteran or current member of the armed services of |
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104 | 104 | | the United States while the veteran or current service member |
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105 | 105 | | participates in a veterans court program is approved by the voters. |
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106 | 106 | | If that constitutional amendment is not approved by the voters, |
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107 | 107 | | this Act has no effect. |
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