1 | 1 | | 84R2013 JSC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Thompson of Harris H.B. No. 1460 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to a temporary restraining order for preservation of |
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8 | 8 | | property and protection of the parties in a suit for the dissolution |
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9 | 9 | | of marriage. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 6.501(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (a) After the filing of a suit for dissolution of a |
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14 | 14 | | marriage, on the motion of a party or on the court's own motion, the |
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15 | 15 | | court may grant a temporary restraining order without notice to the |
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16 | 16 | | adverse party for the preservation of the property and for the |
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17 | 17 | | protection of the parties as necessary, including an order |
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18 | 18 | | prohibiting one or both parties from: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) intentionally communicating in person or in any |
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20 | 20 | | other manner, including by telephone or another electronic voice |
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21 | 21 | | transmission, video chat, [or] in writing, or electronic messaging, |
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22 | 22 | | with the other party by use of vulgar, profane, obscene, or indecent |
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23 | 23 | | language or in a coarse or offensive manner, with intent to annoy or |
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24 | 24 | | alarm the other party; |
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25 | 25 | | (2) threatening the other party in person or in any |
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26 | 26 | | other manner, including by telephone or another electronic voice |
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27 | 27 | | transmission, video chat, [or] in writing, or electronic messaging, |
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28 | 28 | | to take unlawful action against any person, intending by this |
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29 | 29 | | action to annoy or alarm the other party; |
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30 | 30 | | (3) placing a telephone call, anonymously, at an |
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31 | 31 | | unreasonable hour, in an offensive and repetitious manner, or |
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32 | 32 | | without a legitimate purpose of communication with the intent to |
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33 | 33 | | annoy or alarm the other party; |
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34 | 34 | | (4) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing |
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35 | 35 | | bodily injury to the other party or to a child of either party; |
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36 | 36 | | (5) threatening the other party or a child of either |
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37 | 37 | | party with imminent bodily injury; |
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38 | 38 | | (6) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly |
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39 | 39 | | destroying, removing, concealing, encumbering, transferring, or |
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40 | 40 | | otherwise harming or reducing the value of the property of the |
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41 | 41 | | parties or either party with intent to obstruct the authority of the |
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42 | 42 | | court to order a division of the estate of the parties in a manner |
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43 | 43 | | that the court deems just and right, having due regard for the |
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44 | 44 | | rights of each party and any children of the marriage; |
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45 | 45 | | (7) intentionally falsifying a writing or record, |
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46 | 46 | | including an electronic record, relating to the property of either |
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47 | 47 | | party; |
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48 | 48 | | (8) intentionally misrepresenting or refusing to |
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49 | 49 | | disclose to the other party or to the court, on proper request, the |
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50 | 50 | | existence, amount, or location of any tangible or intellectual |
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51 | 51 | | property of the parties or either party, including electronically |
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52 | 52 | | stored or recorded information; |
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53 | 53 | | (9) intentionally or knowingly damaging or destroying |
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54 | 54 | | the tangible or intellectual property of the parties or either |
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55 | 55 | | party, including electronically stored or recorded information; |
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56 | 56 | | [or] |
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57 | 57 | | (10) intentionally or knowingly tampering with the |
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58 | 58 | | tangible or intellectual property of the parties or either party, |
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59 | 59 | | including electronically stored or recorded information, and |
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60 | 60 | | causing pecuniary loss or substantial inconvenience to the other |
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61 | 61 | | party; |
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62 | 62 | | (11) except as specifically authorized by the court: |
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63 | 63 | | (A) selling, transferring, assigning, |
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64 | 64 | | mortgaging, encumbering, or in any other manner alienating any of |
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65 | 65 | | the property of the parties or either party, regardless of whether |
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66 | 66 | | the property is: |
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67 | 67 | | (i) personal property, real property, or |
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68 | 68 | | intellectual property; or |
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69 | 69 | | (ii) separate or community property; |
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70 | 70 | | (B) incurring any debt, other than legal expenses |
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71 | 71 | | in connection with the suit for dissolution of marriage; |
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72 | 72 | | (C) withdrawing money from any checking or |
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73 | 73 | | savings account in a financial institution for any purpose; |
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74 | 74 | | (D) spending any money in either party's |
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75 | 75 | | possession or subject to either party's control for any purpose; |
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76 | 76 | | (E) withdrawing or borrowing money in any manner |
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77 | 77 | | for any purpose from a retirement, profit sharing, pension, death, |
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78 | 78 | | or other employee benefit plan, employee savings plan, individual |
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79 | 79 | | retirement account, or Keogh account of either party; or |
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80 | 80 | | (F) withdrawing or borrowing in any manner all or |
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81 | 81 | | any part of the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy on |
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82 | 82 | | the life of either party or a child of the parties; |
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83 | 83 | | (12) entering any safe deposit box in the name of or |
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84 | 84 | | subject to the control of the parties or either party, whether |
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85 | 85 | | individually or jointly with others; |
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86 | 86 | | (13) changing or in any manner altering the |
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87 | 87 | | beneficiary designation on any life insurance policy on the life of |
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88 | 88 | | either party or a child of the parties; |
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89 | 89 | | (14) canceling, altering, failing to renew or pay |
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90 | 90 | | premiums on, or in any manner affecting the level of coverage that |
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91 | 91 | | existed at the time the suit was filed of, any life, casualty, |
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92 | 92 | | automobile, or health insurance policy insuring the parties' |
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93 | 93 | | property or persons, including a child of the parties; |
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94 | 94 | | (15) opening or diverting mail or e-mail or any other |
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95 | 95 | | electronic communication addressed to the other party; |
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96 | 96 | | (16) signing or endorsing the other party's name on any |
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97 | 97 | | negotiable instrument, check, or draft, including a tax refund, |
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98 | 98 | | insurance payment, and dividend, or attempting to negotiate any |
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99 | 99 | | negotiable instrument payable to the other party without the |
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100 | 100 | | personal signature of the other party; |
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101 | 101 | | (17) taking any action to terminate or limit credit or |
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102 | 102 | | charge credit cards in the name of the other party; |
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103 | 103 | | (18) discontinuing or reducing the withholding for |
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104 | 104 | | federal income taxes from either party's wages or salary; |
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105 | 105 | | (19) destroying, disposing of, or altering any |
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106 | 106 | | financial records of the parties, including a canceled check, |
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107 | 107 | | deposit slip, and other records from a financial institution, a |
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108 | 108 | | record of credit purchases or cash advances, a tax return, and a |
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109 | 109 | | financial statement; |
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110 | 110 | | (20) destroying, disposing of, or altering any e-mail, |
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111 | 111 | | text message, video message, or chat message or other electronic |
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112 | 112 | | data or electronically stored information relevant to the subject |
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113 | 113 | | matter of the suit for dissolution of marriage, regardless of |
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114 | 114 | | whether the information is stored on a hard drive, in a removable |
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115 | 115 | | storage device, in cloud storage, or in another electronic storage |
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116 | 116 | | medium; |
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117 | 117 | | (21) modifying, changing, or altering the native |
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118 | 118 | | format or metadata of any electronic data or electronically stored |
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119 | 119 | | information relevant to the subject matter of the suit for |
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120 | 120 | | dissolution of marriage, regardless of whether the information is |
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121 | 121 | | stored on a hard drive, in a removable storage device, in cloud |
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122 | 122 | | storage, or in another electronic storage medium; |
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123 | 123 | | (22) deleting any data or content from any social |
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124 | 124 | | network profile used or created by either party or a child of the |
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125 | 125 | | parties; |
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126 | 126 | | (23) using any password or personal identification |
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127 | 127 | | number to gain access to the other party's e-mail account, bank |
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128 | 128 | | account, social media account, or any other electronic account; |
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129 | 129 | | (24) terminating or in any manner affecting the |
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130 | 130 | | service of water, electricity, gas, telephone, cable television, or |
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131 | 131 | | any other contractual service, including security, pest control, |
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132 | 132 | | landscaping, or yard maintenance at the residence of either party, |
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133 | 133 | | or in any manner attempting to withdraw any deposit paid in |
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134 | 134 | | connection with any of those services; |
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135 | 135 | | (25) excluding the other party from the use and |
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136 | 136 | | enjoyment of a specifically identified residence of the other |
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137 | 137 | | party; or |
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138 | 138 | | (26) entering, operating, or exercising control over a |
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139 | 139 | | motor vehicle in the possession of the other party. |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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141 | 141 | | to a suit for dissolution of marriage that is filed on or after the |
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142 | 142 | | effective date of this Act. A suit for dissolution of marriage |
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143 | 143 | | filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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144 | 144 | | in effect on the date the suit was filed, and the former law is |
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145 | 145 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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