10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to the sale and purchase of shark fins or products derived |
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12 | 6 | | from shark fins; creating a criminal offense. |
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13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Section 66.216, Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
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15 | 9 | | amended to read as follows: |
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16 | 10 | | Sec. 66.216. POSSESSION OF HEADED OR TAILED FISH. (a) No |
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17 | 11 | | person may possess a finfish of any species taken from coastal |
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18 | 12 | | water, except broadbill swordfish, shark, or [and] king mackerel, |
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19 | 13 | | that has the head [or tail] removed unless the fish has been finally |
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20 | 14 | | processed and delivered to the final destination or to a certified |
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21 | 15 | | wholesale or retail dealer. |
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22 | 16 | | (b) No person may possess a finfish of any species taken |
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23 | 17 | | from coastal water, except broadbill swordfish or king mackerel, |
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24 | 18 | | that has the tail removed unless the fish has been finally processed |
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25 | 19 | | and delivered to the final destination or to a certified wholesale |
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26 | 20 | | or retail dealer. |
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27 | 21 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter C, Chapter 66, Parks and Wildlife |
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28 | 22 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 66.2161 to read as follows: |
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29 | 23 | | Sec. 66.2161. SALE OR PURCHASE OF SHARK FINS. (a) In this |
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30 | 24 | | section: |
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31 | 25 | | (1) "Shark" means any species of the subclass |
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32 | 26 | | Elasmobranchii. |
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33 | 27 | | (2) "Shark fin" means the fresh and uncooked, or |
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34 | 28 | | cooked, frozen, dried, or otherwise processed, detached fin or tail |
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35 | 29 | | of a shark. |
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36 | 30 | | (b) A person may not buy or offer to buy, sell or offer to |
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37 | 31 | | sell, possess for the purpose of sale, transport, or ship for the |
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38 | 32 | | purpose of sale, barter, or exchange a shark fin regardless of where |
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39 | 33 | | the shark was taken or caught. |
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40 | 34 | | (c) A person may buy or offer to buy, sell or offer to sell, |
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41 | 35 | | possess for the purpose of sale, transport, or ship for the purpose |
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42 | 36 | | of sale, barter, or exchange a shark carcass that retains all of its |
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43 | 37 | | fins naturally attached to the carcass through some portion of |
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44 | 38 | | uncut skin. |
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45 | 39 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), the department may |
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46 | 40 | | issue a permit for the possession, transport, sale, or purchase of |
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47 | 41 | | shark fins for a bona fide scientific research purpose. |
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48 | 42 | | (e) When a person is charged with violating this section, |
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49 | 43 | | the warden or other peace officer shall seize and hold the shark fin |
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50 | 44 | | as evidence. Notwithstanding Section 12.109, on a final court |
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51 | 45 | | ruling, the department shall destroy the shark fin. |
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52 | 46 | | (f) A person may possess a shark fin if: |
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53 | 47 | | (1) the person holds the appropriate state or federal |
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54 | 48 | | license or permit authorizing the taking or landing of a shark for |
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55 | 49 | | recreational or commercial purposes; |
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56 | 50 | | (2) the shark fin is taken from a shark that the person |
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57 | 51 | | has taken or landed; and |
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58 | 52 | | (3) the shark fin is taken in a manner consistent with |
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59 | 53 | | the person's license. |
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60 | 54 | | SECTION 3. Section 66.218, Parks and Wildlife Code, is |
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61 | 55 | | amended by adding Subsections (c) and (d) to read as follows: |
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62 | 56 | | (c) A person who violates Section 66.2161 or a proclamation |
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63 | 57 | | adopted under that section commits an offense that is a Class B |
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64 | 58 | | Parks and Wildlife Code misdemeanor. |
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65 | 59 | | (d) If it is shown at the trial for a violation of Section |
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66 | 60 | | 66.2161 or a proclamation adopted under that section that the |
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67 | 61 | | defendant has been convicted within five years before the trial |
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68 | 62 | | date of a violation of that section, on conviction the defendant |
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69 | 63 | | shall be punished for a Class A Parks and Wildlife Code misdemeanor. |
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70 | 64 | | SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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71 | 65 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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72 | 66 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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73 | 67 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, |
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74 | 68 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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75 | 69 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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76 | 70 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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77 | 71 | | before that date. |
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78 | 72 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect July 1, 2016. |
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