5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to the validity of certain timeshare interests. |
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10 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Title 4, Property Code, is amended by adding |
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12 | 10 | | Chapter 30 to read as follows: |
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13 | 11 | | CHAPTER 30. ACTION TO DETERMINE VALIDITY OF CERTAIN TIMESHARE |
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14 | 12 | | INTERESTS |
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15 | 13 | | Sec. 30.001. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
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16 | 14 | | applies only to a condominium unit that is: |
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17 | 15 | | (1) located on a barrier island that borders the Gulf |
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18 | 16 | | of Mexico; |
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19 | 17 | | (2) subject to a declaration creating: |
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20 | 18 | | (A) a condominium regime to which Chapter 81 |
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21 | 19 | | applies; and |
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22 | 20 | | (B) a timeshare plan applicable to all or part of |
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23 | 21 | | the condominium property; and |
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24 | 22 | | (3) located in a development in which the timeshare |
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25 | 23 | | association has not paid any fees, dues, assessments, or other |
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26 | 24 | | charges due to the condominium council of owners for a period of at |
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27 | 25 | | least three years immediately preceding the filing of an action |
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28 | 26 | | under this chapter. |
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29 | 27 | | Sec. 30.002. ACTION AUTHORIZED. If a deed or other |
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30 | 28 | | instrument has been recorded in the real property records asserting |
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31 | 29 | | or purporting to convey a timeshare interest in a condominium unit |
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32 | 30 | | to which this chapter applies, the condominium unit owner may bring |
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33 | 31 | | an action under this chapter in a district court in the county in |
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34 | 32 | | which the condominium unit is located seeking a determination that |
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35 | 33 | | the timeshare interest is: |
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36 | 34 | | (1) invalid; or |
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37 | 35 | | (2) void under Section 30.004 or any other law. |
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38 | 36 | | Sec. 30.003. SERVICE BY PUBLICATION AUTHORIZED. (a) If the |
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39 | 37 | | whereabouts or identity of the person asserting the timeshare |
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40 | 38 | | interest or to whom the timeshare interest is purported to have been |
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41 | 39 | | conveyed is unknown to the person bringing an action under this |
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42 | 40 | | chapter, citation in the action may be served by publication in a |
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43 | 41 | | newspaper in the county in which the condominium unit is located. |
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44 | 42 | | Service by publication in the action is governed by the Texas Rules |
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45 | 43 | | of Civil Procedure except to the extent of any conflict with this |
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46 | 44 | | section. |
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47 | 45 | | (b) The published citation must contain: |
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48 | 46 | | (1) the physical address of the condominium unit; |
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49 | 47 | | (2) the county in which the condominium unit is |
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50 | 48 | | located; |
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51 | 49 | | (3) the name of the person asserting the timeshare |
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52 | 50 | | interest in the condominium unit or to whom the timeshare interest |
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53 | 51 | | is purported to have been conveyed, as shown in the recorded |
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54 | 52 | | instrument; |
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55 | 53 | | (4) a description of the timeshare interest asserted |
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56 | 54 | | in or purported to be conveyed by the recorded instrument; |
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57 | 55 | | (5) the name and address of the person bringing the |
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58 | 56 | | action; and |
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59 | 57 | | (6) a statement that the person bringing the action is |
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60 | 58 | | seeking a determination that the timeshare interest is invalid or |
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61 | 59 | | void. |
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62 | 60 | | Sec. 30.004. INTEREST VOID. (a) A timeshare interest in a |
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63 | 61 | | condominium unit described by Section 30.001 is void if the person |
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64 | 62 | | bringing an action establishes that: |
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65 | 63 | | (1) the person bringing the action holds record title |
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66 | 64 | | to the condominium unit; |
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67 | 65 | | (2) on the date the instrument asserting the timeshare |
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68 | 66 | | interest or purporting to convey the timeshare interest was filed |
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69 | 67 | | for recording: |
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70 | 68 | | (A) the person bringing the action held record |
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71 | 69 | | title to the condominium unit; or |
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72 | 70 | | (B) record title to the condominium unit was held |
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73 | 71 | | by a person other than the declarant who precedes the person |
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74 | 72 | | bringing the action in the chain of title to the unit; |
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75 | 73 | | (3) the timeshare interest was not conveyed by the |
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76 | 74 | | person bringing the action or any other person who follows the |
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77 | 75 | | declarant in the chain of title to the unit; |
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78 | 76 | | (4) the person asserting the timeshare interest or to |
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79 | 77 | | whom the timeshare interest is purported to have been conveyed has |
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80 | 78 | | not paid any required assessments in connection with the timeshare |
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81 | 79 | | interest for a period of at least three years immediately preceding |
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82 | 80 | | the filing of the action; and |
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83 | 81 | | (5) at no time on or after the date the instrument was |
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84 | 82 | | filed for recording has a person made an attempt to exercise the |
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85 | 83 | | right to occupy the unit under the timeshare interest. |
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86 | 84 | | (b) This section does not preclude a determination that a |
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87 | 85 | | timeshare interest is invalid or void under any other law. |
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88 | 86 | | Sec. 30.005. DEFAULT JUDGMENT. In an action brought under |
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89 | 87 | | this chapter, the court may enter a default judgment declaring that |
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90 | 88 | | a timeshare interest is invalid or void if the person asserting the |
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91 | 89 | | timeshare interest or to whom the timeshare interest was purported |
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92 | 90 | | to have been conveyed: |
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93 | 91 | | (1) was personally served with citation or was cited |
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94 | 92 | | by publication in accordance with Section 30.003; and |
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95 | 93 | | (2) fails to timely appear and answer. |
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96 | 94 | | Sec. 30.006. FINALITY OF JUDGMENT. Notwithstanding Rule |
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97 | 95 | | 329, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, or any other law, and |
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98 | 96 | | regardless of the manner of citation or whether the judgment is a |
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99 | 97 | | default judgment or a judgment on the merits: |
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100 | 98 | | (1) a motion for a new trial in an action under this |
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101 | 99 | | chapter must be filed on or before the 30th day after the date the |
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102 | 100 | | judgment is signed; and |
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103 | 101 | | (2) the judgment is final and unappealable on the 31st |
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104 | 102 | | day after the date the judgment is signed. |
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105 | 103 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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106 | 104 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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107 | 105 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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108 | 106 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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109 | 107 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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