1 | 1 | | 84R119 ATP-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Anchia H.B. No. 1656 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to public financing of campaigns for appellate judicial |
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8 | 8 | | offices; providing civil penalties. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Title 15, Election Code, is amended by adding |
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11 | 11 | | Chapter 259 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 259. PUBLIC FINANCING OF CAMPAIGNS FOR |
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13 | 13 | | APPELLATE JUDICIAL OFFICES |
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14 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 259.001. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
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16 | 16 | | applies only to the offices of: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) chief justice and justice, supreme court; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) presiding judge and judge, court of criminal |
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19 | 19 | | appeals; and |
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20 | 20 | | (3) chief justice and justice, court of appeals. |
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21 | 21 | | Sec. 259.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) "Election cycle" means: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) the general primary election, runoff primary |
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24 | 24 | | election, if any, and general election for state and county |
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25 | 25 | | officers; or |
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26 | 26 | | (B) a special election and runoff election, if |
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27 | 27 | | any. |
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28 | 28 | | (2) "Fund" means the campaign financing fund |
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29 | 29 | | established under Subchapter C. |
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30 | 30 | | Sec. 259.003. EFFECT OF ACCEPTING PUBLIC MONEY. By |
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31 | 31 | | accepting money from the fund, a candidate agrees to not accept |
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32 | 32 | | political contributions not authorized by this chapter. |
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33 | 33 | | SUBCHAPTER B. ELIGIBILITY FOR PUBLIC FINANCING |
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34 | 34 | | Sec. 259.011. REQUIREMENTS FOR ELIGIBILITY GENERALLY. To be |
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35 | 35 | | eligible to receive public financing under this chapter, a |
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36 | 36 | | candidate must: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) receive political contributions in the applicable |
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38 | 38 | | amount and within the applicable period prescribed by Section |
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39 | 39 | | 259.017; and |
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40 | 40 | | (2) file with the commission a petition that satisfies |
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41 | 41 | | the applicable requirements prescribed by: |
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42 | 42 | | (A) Subchapter C, Chapter 141, as if the petition |
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43 | 43 | | were a petition filed in connection with a candidate's application |
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44 | 44 | | for a place on the ballot; and |
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45 | 45 | | (B) Sections 259.013, 259.014, 259.015, and |
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46 | 46 | | 259.016. |
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47 | 47 | | Sec. 259.012. CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATE AS CONDITIONALLY |
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48 | 48 | | ELIGIBLE. (a) Not later than the 15th day after the date an |
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49 | 49 | | application for a place on the ballot is required to be filed, the |
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50 | 50 | | secretary of state shall certify in writing to the commission each |
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51 | 51 | | person who is a candidate for an office covered by this chapter as |
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52 | 52 | | conditionally eligible for public financing. |
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53 | 53 | | (b) Not later than the fifth day after the date the |
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54 | 54 | | secretary of state certifies a candidate for placement on the list |
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55 | 55 | | of write-in candidates as a candidate for an office covered by this |
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56 | 56 | | chapter, the secretary shall certify the candidate in writing to |
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57 | 57 | | the commission as conditionally eligible for public financing. |
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58 | 58 | | (c) The secretary of state shall deliver a copy of a |
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59 | 59 | | certification under this section to the affected candidate. |
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60 | 60 | | Sec. 259.013. CIRCULATION PERIOD FOR PETITION; HEADING AND |
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61 | 61 | | STATEMENT. (a) A petition under this subchapter may not be |
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62 | 62 | | circulated before the beginning of the applicable period prescribed |
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63 | 63 | | by Section 259.017(a). |
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64 | 64 | | (b) Each page of a petition under this subchapter must: |
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65 | 65 | | (1) be headed "Petition for Public Campaign Financing |
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66 | 66 | | for (Name of Candidate), a Candidate for (Name of Office Sought and |
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67 | 67 | | Place Number, if Applicable)."; and |
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68 | 68 | | (2) contain a statement just ahead of the signatures |
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69 | 69 | | of the petitioners, as follows: "I know that the purpose of this |
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70 | 70 | | petition is to enable (name of candidate) to receive public |
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71 | 71 | | financing in connection with (his or her) campaign for (name of |
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72 | 72 | | office sought and place number, if applicable)." |
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73 | 73 | | (c) The circulation of a petition to be filed under this |
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74 | 74 | | subchapter does not constitute candidacy or an announcement of |
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75 | 75 | | candidacy for purposes of the automatic resignation provisions of |
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76 | 76 | | Section 11, Article XI, or Section 65, Article XVI, Texas |
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77 | 77 | | Constitution. |
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78 | 78 | | Sec. 259.014. REQUIRED SIGNATURES FOR PETITION. (a) A |
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79 | 79 | | candidate's petition under this subchapter must be signed by at |
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80 | 80 | | least: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) 2,500 registered voters, if the candidate seeks a |
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82 | 82 | | statewide judicial office; or |
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83 | 83 | | (2) 1,000 registered voters of the court of appeals |
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84 | 84 | | district for which the candidate seeks the office of chief justice |
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85 | 85 | | or justice of a court of appeals. |
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86 | 86 | | (b) Not more than 20 percent of the required number of |
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87 | 87 | | signers may be residents of: |
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88 | 88 | | (1) the same county, if the candidate seeks a |
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89 | 89 | | statewide judicial office; or |
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90 | 90 | | (2) the same commissioners court precinct, if the |
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91 | 91 | | candidate seeks the office of chief justice or justice of a court of |
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92 | 92 | | appeals. |
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93 | 93 | | (c) A petition that violates Subsection (b) is not invalid |
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94 | 94 | | if the petition would otherwise be valid if the signatures of |
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95 | 95 | | residents of the same county or precinct, as applicable, in excess |
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96 | 96 | | of the applicable number specified by Subsection (b) were |
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97 | 97 | | disregarded. |
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98 | 98 | | (d) A person may not sign a petition under this subchapter |
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99 | 99 | | for more than one candidate for the same office. For purposes of |
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100 | 100 | | this subsection, each numbered place on an appellate court is a |
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101 | 101 | | separate office. |
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102 | 102 | | Sec. 259.015. REQUIRED POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS FROM |
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103 | 103 | | PETITION SIGNERS. (a) A person who signs a petition under this |
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104 | 104 | | subchapter must, at the time of signing, make a political |
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105 | 105 | | contribution to the candidate in the form of cash or a check of $5. |
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106 | 106 | | (b) A political contribution accepted under this section is |
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107 | 107 | | counted for purposes of Section 259.017. |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 259.016. FILING OF PETITION. A candidate requesting |
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109 | 109 | | public financing under this chapter must file the petition with the |
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110 | 110 | | commission not later than the applicable deadline for filing an |
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111 | 111 | | application for a place on the ballot or a declaration of write-in |
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112 | 112 | | candidacy. |
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113 | 113 | | Sec. 259.017. REQUIRED CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) A |
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114 | 114 | | candidate seeking public financing under this chapter must accept |
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115 | 115 | | and receive at least the amount specified by Subsection (b) in |
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116 | 116 | | political contributions during the period: |
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117 | 117 | | (1) beginning on the 120th day before the date an |
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118 | 118 | | application for a place on the ballot or a declaration of write-in |
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119 | 119 | | candidacy, as applicable, is required to be filed; and |
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120 | 120 | | (2) ending on the fifth day before the date an |
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121 | 121 | | application for a place on the ballot or a declaration of write-in |
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122 | 122 | | candidacy, as applicable, is required to be filed. |
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123 | 123 | | (b) The required amount of campaign contributions is: |
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124 | 124 | | (1) $12,500, if the candidate seeks a statewide |
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125 | 125 | | judicial office; or |
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126 | 126 | | (2) $5,000 from residents of the court of appeals |
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127 | 127 | | district for which the candidate seeks the office of chief justice |
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128 | 128 | | or justice of a court of appeals. |
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129 | 129 | | (c) Not later than the fifth day after the date the |
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130 | 130 | | commission certifies a candidate as eligible for public financing |
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131 | 131 | | under Section 259.018, a candidate who received more in political |
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132 | 132 | | contributions under this section than the applicable amount under |
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133 | 133 | | Subsection (b) shall deliver to the commission an amount equal to |
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134 | 134 | | the difference between the amount of political contributions |
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135 | 135 | | received and the applicable amount under Subsection (b). The |
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136 | 136 | | commission shall deliver money received under this subsection to |
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137 | 137 | | the comptroller for deposit in the fund. A candidate who is not |
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138 | 138 | | certified as eligible for public financing is not required to |
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139 | 139 | | deliver excess political contributions to the commission under this |
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140 | 140 | | subsection. |
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141 | 141 | | (d) Notwithstanding Section 254.034, a candidate who is |
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142 | 142 | | requesting public financing and who accepts a political |
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143 | 143 | | contribution under this section but who does not receive the |
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144 | 144 | | contribution until after the applicable date prescribed by |
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145 | 145 | | Subsection (a)(2) shall return the contribution to the contributor |
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146 | 146 | | not later than the fifth day after the date the candidate receives |
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147 | 147 | | the contribution. |
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148 | 148 | | Sec. 259.018. CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATE AS ELIGIBLE. (a) |
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149 | 149 | | Not later than the fifth day after the date the commission |
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150 | 150 | | determines a candidate is eligible, the commission shall certify to |
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151 | 151 | | the comptroller as eligible for public financing each candidate |
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152 | 152 | | who: |
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153 | 153 | | (1) meets the requirements prescribed by Section |
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154 | 154 | | 259.011; and |
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155 | 155 | | (2) is certified to the commission as conditionally |
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156 | 156 | | eligible under Section 259.012. |
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157 | 157 | | (b) A determination as to whether a candidate meets the |
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158 | 158 | | requirements prescribed by Section 259.017 must be based on reports |
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159 | 159 | | of political contributions and expenditures filed under Chapter |
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160 | 160 | | 254. The commission is not required to make a determination as to |
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161 | 161 | | whether a candidate is eligible until the candidate makes a written |
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162 | 162 | | request for a determination. The commission shall make a |
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163 | 163 | | determination not later than the 15th day after the later of: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) the date the commission receives the request for a |
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165 | 165 | | determination; or |
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166 | 166 | | (2) the date the candidate files a report under |
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167 | 167 | | Chapter 254 covering the period prescribed by Section 259.017. |
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168 | 168 | | (c) The commission shall deliver a copy of a certification |
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169 | 169 | | under this section to: |
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170 | 170 | | (1) the affected candidate; and |
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171 | 171 | | (2) each opponent of the affected candidate. |
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172 | 172 | | Sec. 259.019. VERIFICATION OF PETITION. (a) The |
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173 | 173 | | commission is not required to verify a petition filed under this |
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174 | 174 | | subchapter unless, not later than the 10th day after the date a |
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175 | 175 | | petition is required to be filed under Section 259.016, a person |
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176 | 176 | | alleges to the commission in writing that the petition does not meet |
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177 | 177 | | the requirements prescribed by this chapter. |
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178 | 178 | | (b) The commission shall verify a petition as promptly as |
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179 | 179 | | possible after receiving an allegation under Subsection (a). |
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180 | 180 | | Pending verification, the commission may not certify the candidate |
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181 | 181 | | to the comptroller as eligible for public financing. |
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182 | 182 | | (c) On request of the commission, a voter registrar shall |
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183 | 183 | | verify the voter registration status of a signer of a petition filed |
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184 | 184 | | with the commission who the petition indicates is registered or has |
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185 | 185 | | been approved for registration in the county served by the |
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186 | 186 | | registrar. |
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187 | 187 | | (d) If the commission verifies that the petition meets the |
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188 | 188 | | requirements prescribed by this chapter and the candidate is |
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189 | 189 | | eligible for public financing: |
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190 | 190 | | (1) the commission shall certify the candidate to the |
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191 | 191 | | comptroller as eligible for public financing; and |
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192 | 192 | | (2) the comptroller shall distribute to the candidate |
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193 | 193 | | from the fund any money to which the candidate would have been |
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194 | 194 | | entitled if the candidate had been eligible during the period in |
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195 | 195 | | which the verification was pending. |
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196 | 196 | | SUBCHAPTER C. CAMPAIGN FINANCING FUND |
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197 | 197 | | Sec. 259.051. CAMPAIGN FINANCING FUND. (a) The campaign |
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198 | 198 | | financing fund is in the state treasury. |
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199 | 199 | | (b) The fund consists of: |
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200 | 200 | | (1) amounts appropriated to the fund; |
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201 | 201 | | (2) amounts refunded to the fund under Section 259.055 |
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202 | 202 | | or 259.056; |
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203 | 203 | | (3) amounts delivered to the commission under Section |
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204 | 204 | | 259.017(c); |
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205 | 205 | | (4) amounts received by the commission or comptroller |
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206 | 206 | | as a gift or grant to the fund; and |
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207 | 207 | | (5) civil penalties collected by the commission for a |
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208 | 208 | | violation of this chapter or Section 253.155. |
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209 | 209 | | (c) For a person to be eligible to receive public financing, |
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210 | 210 | | the commission must certify to the comptroller that the person is |
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211 | 211 | | eligible as provided by Section 259.018. |
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212 | 212 | | (d) Money remaining in the fund at the end of an election |
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213 | 213 | | cycle is retained in the fund for the next election cycle. The |
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214 | 214 | | comptroller shall credit interest on money in the fund to the fund. |
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215 | 215 | | Money in the fund may be appropriated only for purposes of this |
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216 | 216 | | chapter. |
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217 | 217 | | Sec. 259.052. FUNDS FOR ELIGIBLE CANDIDATES. (a) In |
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218 | 218 | | connection with each general election for state and county |
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219 | 219 | | officers, the commission shall, not later than the 130th day before |
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220 | 220 | | the date an application for a place on the primary election ballot |
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221 | 221 | | is required to be filed, adopt rules prescribing the total amount of |
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222 | 222 | | public financing to which a candidate for an office covered by this |
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223 | 223 | | chapter whose name will appear on the ballot is entitled. The |
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224 | 224 | | commission shall determine the amount under this subsection based |
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225 | 225 | | on: |
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226 | 226 | | (1) the allocations prescribed by Subsections (b) and |
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227 | 227 | | (c); |
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228 | 228 | | (2) the comptroller's certified estimation as to the |
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229 | 229 | | amount that will be available in the fund for the calendar year in |
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230 | 230 | | which the election occurs; |
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231 | 231 | | (3) the secretary of state's estimation, based on |
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232 | 232 | | previous elections, of the number of candidates in each office |
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233 | 233 | | covered by this chapter who will be on the primary election ballot |
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234 | 234 | | or the general election ballot for that election; and |
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235 | 235 | | (4) the relative expense of a campaign for the office |
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236 | 236 | | the candidate seeks, considering the population and geographic size |
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237 | 237 | | of the office's jurisdiction and the price of advertising in that |
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238 | 238 | | jurisdiction. |
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239 | 239 | | (b) The commission shall prescribe amounts under Subsection |
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240 | 240 | | (a) to allocate: |
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241 | 241 | | (1) 25 percent to candidates for statewide judicial |
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242 | 242 | | office; and |
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243 | 243 | | (2) 75 percent to candidates for chief justice or |
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244 | 244 | | justice, court of appeals. |
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245 | 245 | | (c) The rules adopted under Subsection (a) must specify the |
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246 | 246 | | amount of each monthly distribution from the fund. The amount of a |
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247 | 247 | | monthly distribution made for January, February, or March must be |
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248 | 248 | | substantially greater than the amount of a monthly distribution |
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249 | 249 | | made for any other month. |
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250 | 250 | | Sec. 259.053. DISTRIBUTIONS FROM FUND. (a) A certified |
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251 | 251 | | candidate is entitled to a distribution from the fund for each month |
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252 | 252 | | that begins or ends during the period: |
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253 | 253 | | (1) beginning on the date an application for a place on |
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254 | 254 | | the ballot or a declaration of write-in candidacy, as applicable, |
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255 | 255 | | is required to be filed; and |
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256 | 256 | | (2) except as provided by Subsection (b), ending on |
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257 | 257 | | the 30th day after: |
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258 | 258 | | (A) the date an application for a place on the |
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259 | 259 | | ballot is required to be filed, if the candidate will not have an |
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260 | 260 | | opponent in the primary election or general election; |
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261 | 261 | | (B) the date of the primary election, if the |
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262 | 262 | | candidate has an opponent in the primary election and: |
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263 | 263 | | (i) will not have an opponent in the general |
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264 | 264 | | election; or |
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265 | 265 | | (ii) is not a candidate in the runoff |
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266 | 266 | | primary election or the general election; |
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267 | 267 | | (C) the date of the runoff primary election, if |
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268 | 268 | | the candidate is a candidate in that election and: |
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269 | 269 | | (i) will not have an opponent in the general |
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270 | 270 | | election; or |
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271 | 271 | | (ii) is not a candidate in the general |
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272 | 272 | | election; or |
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273 | 273 | | (D) the date of the general election. |
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274 | 274 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a)(2), after a person files |
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275 | 275 | | a declaration of write-in candidacy opposing a certified candidate |
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276 | 276 | | who would otherwise not have an opponent in the general election: |
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277 | 277 | | (1) the certified candidate is entitled to an amount |
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278 | 278 | | equal to 50 percent of each distribution from the fund scheduled to |
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279 | 279 | | be made after the date the candidate's opponent files the |
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280 | 280 | | declaration of write-in candidacy; and |
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281 | 281 | | (2) if the write-in candidate is certified as eligible |
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282 | 282 | | under Section 259.018, the write-in candidate is entitled to an |
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283 | 283 | | amount equal to 50 percent of each distribution from the fund |
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284 | 284 | | scheduled to be made after the date the candidate files the |
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285 | 285 | | declaration of write-in candidacy. |
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286 | 286 | | (c) The comptroller shall distribute money to certified |
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287 | 287 | | candidates as directed by the commission. If the amount in the fund |
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288 | 288 | | is insufficient to provide the amounts specified by rules adopted |
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289 | 289 | | under Section 259.052, the comptroller shall determine the amount |
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290 | 290 | | of available money and shall distribute the amount on a pro rata |
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291 | 291 | | basis. |
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292 | 292 | | Sec. 259.054. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF MONEY FROM FUND. (a) |
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293 | 293 | | Money accepted by a candidate from the fund is considered to be a |
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294 | 294 | | campaign contribution to the candidate. Except as otherwise |
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295 | 295 | | provided by this chapter, the provisions of this title regulating |
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296 | 296 | | the use of political contributions apply to money accepted by a |
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297 | 297 | | candidate from the fund. |
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298 | 298 | | (b) A candidate may use money accepted from the fund only |
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299 | 299 | | for expenses related to the candidate's campaign for election. A |
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300 | 300 | | candidate may not use money accepted from the fund to make: |
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301 | 301 | | (1) a political contribution to another candidate, an |
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302 | 302 | | officeholder, or a political committee; |
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303 | 303 | | (2) a campaign expenditure in connection with an |
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304 | 304 | | office other than the office as to which the candidate accepted the |
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305 | 305 | | money; or |
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306 | 306 | | (3) an officeholder expenditure. |
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307 | 307 | | (c) A candidate who uses money from the fund in violation of |
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308 | 308 | | Subsection (b): |
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309 | 309 | | (1) is not eligible for any additional money from the |
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310 | 310 | | fund; and |
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311 | 311 | | (2) is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three |
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312 | 312 | | times the amount of the money used in violation of Subsection (b). |
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313 | 313 | | Sec. 259.055. REFUND OF UNEXPENDED AMOUNTS. (a) Following |
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314 | 314 | | the candidate's last election during the election cycle for which |
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315 | 315 | | public financing is accepted, a candidate shall refund to the |
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316 | 316 | | comptroller amounts accepted from the fund that have not been |
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317 | 317 | | expended or contractually obligated. |
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318 | 318 | | (b) A refund under this section must be made not later than |
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319 | 319 | | the 30th day after the date of: |
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320 | 320 | | (1) the primary election, if the candidate is not a |
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321 | 321 | | candidate in the runoff primary election or the general election; |
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322 | 322 | | (2) the runoff primary election, if the candidate is a |
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323 | 323 | | candidate in that election and is not a candidate in the general |
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324 | 324 | | election; or |
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325 | 325 | | (3) the general election. |
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326 | 326 | | (c) The comptroller shall deposit refunds received under |
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327 | 327 | | this section to the credit of the fund. |
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328 | 328 | | (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil |
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329 | 329 | | penalty not to exceed three times the amount of money required to be |
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330 | 330 | | refunded that was not refunded as required by this section. |
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331 | 331 | | Sec. 259.056. WITHDRAWAL, INELIGIBILITY, OR DEATH OF |
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332 | 332 | | CANDIDATE. (a) A candidate who withdraws from an election or is |
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333 | 333 | | declared ineligible shall refund to the comptroller amounts |
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334 | 334 | | accepted from the fund that have not been expended or contractually |
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335 | 335 | | obligated. The candidate shall refund those amounts not later than |
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336 | 336 | | the 10th day after the date the candidate withdraws or is declared |
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337 | 337 | | ineligible. |
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338 | 338 | | (b) The campaign treasurer of a candidate who dies shall |
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339 | 339 | | refund to the comptroller amounts accepted from the fund that have |
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340 | 340 | | not been expended or contractually obligated. The campaign |
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341 | 341 | | treasurer shall refund those amounts not later than the 30th day |
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342 | 342 | | after the date the candidate dies. |
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343 | 343 | | (c) The comptroller shall deposit refunds received under |
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344 | 344 | | this section to the credit of the fund. |
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345 | 345 | | (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil |
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346 | 346 | | penalty not to exceed three times the amount of money required to be |
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347 | 347 | | refunded that was not refunded as required by this section. |
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348 | 348 | | Sec. 259.057. DEPOSIT OF CIVIL PENALTIES. The comptroller |
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349 | 349 | | shall deposit a civil penalty collected by the commission for a |
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350 | 350 | | violation of this subchapter to the credit of the fund. |
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351 | 351 | | SUBCHAPTER D. RESTRICTIONS ON ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF POLITICAL |
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352 | 352 | | CONTRIBUTIONS |
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353 | 353 | | Sec. 259.101. ACCEPTANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. (a) |
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354 | 354 | | Except as provided by Section 259.015, 259.017, or 259.103, a |
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355 | 355 | | candidate or officeholder who accepts public financing or a |
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356 | 356 | | specific-purpose committee for supporting such a candidate, |
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357 | 357 | | opposing such a candidate's opponent, or assisting such an |
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358 | 358 | | officeholder acting with the candidate's or officeholder's |
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359 | 359 | | authorization may not accept a political contribution in |
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360 | 360 | | connection with the office for which the candidate or officeholder |
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361 | 361 | | accepted public financing. |
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362 | 362 | | (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil |
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363 | 363 | | penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political |
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364 | 364 | | contributions used in violation of this section. |
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365 | 365 | | Sec. 259.102. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM OTHER OFFICE |
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366 | 366 | | PROHIBITED. (a) Except as provided by Section 259.103, a candidate |
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367 | 367 | | or officeholder who accepts public financing or a specific-purpose |
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368 | 368 | | committee for supporting such a candidate, opposing such a |
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369 | 369 | | candidate's opponent, or assisting such an officeholder acting with |
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370 | 370 | | the candidate's or officeholder's authorization may not use a |
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371 | 371 | | political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for the |
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372 | 372 | | office for which the candidate or officeholder accepted public |
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373 | 373 | | financing or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with |
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374 | 374 | | that office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or |
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375 | 375 | | officeholder: |
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376 | 376 | | (1) was a candidate for an office other than the office |
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377 | 377 | | for which the candidate or officeholder accepted public financing; |
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378 | 378 | | or |
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379 | 379 | | (2) held an office other than the office for which the |
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380 | 380 | | candidate or officeholder accepted public financing, unless the |
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381 | 381 | | person had become a candidate for that office and the contribution |
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382 | 382 | | was accepted under Section 259.017. |
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383 | 383 | | (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil |
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384 | 384 | | penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political |
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385 | 385 | | contributions used in violation of this section. |
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386 | 386 | | Sec. 259.103. RESTRICTIONS NOT APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN |
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387 | 387 | | OFFICEHOLDERS. (a) Sections 259.101 and 259.102 do not apply to an |
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388 | 388 | | officeholder who accepted public financing and who seeks reelection |
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389 | 389 | | to the office for which the officeholder accepted public financing |
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390 | 390 | | or election to another office covered by this chapter if the |
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391 | 391 | | officeholder files a written statement with the commission that the |
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392 | 392 | | officeholder will not request public financing for the reelection |
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393 | 393 | | or election. |
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394 | 394 | | (b) An officeholder who files a statement under Subsection |
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395 | 395 | | (a) is not eligible for public financing for the reelection or |
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396 | 396 | | election to which the statement relates. |
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397 | 397 | | (c) An officeholder who accepted public financing or a |
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398 | 398 | | specific-purpose committee for assisting such an officeholder or |
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399 | 399 | | for supporting such an officeholder as a candidate or opposing the |
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400 | 400 | | officeholder's opponent acting with the candidate's or |
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401 | 401 | | officeholder's authorization may not accept a political |
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402 | 402 | | contribution before the officeholder files a statement under |
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403 | 403 | | Subsection (a). |
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404 | 404 | | (d) A person who violates Subsection (c) is liable for a |
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405 | 405 | | civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political |
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406 | 406 | | contributions used in violation of Subsection (c). |
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407 | 407 | | Sec. 259.104. RETENTION OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR OFFICEHOLDER |
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408 | 408 | | PURPOSES. An officeholder who accepted public financing may retain |
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409 | 409 | | and use for officeholder purposes the unexpended amount, if any, of |
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410 | 410 | | political contributions accepted under Section 259.015 or 259.017. |
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411 | 411 | | Sec. 259.105. CERTAIN DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES |
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412 | 412 | | CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE. For purposes of Section |
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413 | 413 | | 259.101, a direct campaign expenditure is considered to be a |
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414 | 414 | | campaign contribution to a candidate if the expenditure is made |
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415 | 415 | | with the cooperation or prior consent of, in consultation with, or |
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416 | 416 | | at the suggestion of: |
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417 | 417 | | (1) the candidate; |
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418 | 418 | | (2) a specific-purpose committee for supporting the |
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419 | 419 | | candidate or opposing the candidate's opponent acting with the |
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420 | 420 | | candidate's authorization; or |
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421 | 421 | | (3) another person acting with the candidate's |
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422 | 422 | | knowledge and consent. |
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423 | 423 | | SUBCHAPTER E. VOTER INFORMATION PAMPHLET |
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424 | 424 | | Sec. 259.131. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter |
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425 | 425 | | applies to each candidate certified as eligible for public |
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426 | 426 | | financing. |
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427 | 427 | | Sec. 259.132. STATEMENT FILED BY CANDIDATE. Not later than |
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428 | 428 | | the 80th day before the date of the general election, a candidate |
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429 | 429 | | for an office covered by this subchapter may file with the secretary |
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430 | 430 | | of state an informational statement, on a form prescribed by the |
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431 | 431 | | secretary, to be included in a voter information pamphlet for that |
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432 | 432 | | election. |
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433 | 433 | | Sec. 259.133. STATEMENT REQUIREMENTS. (a) A candidate's |
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434 | 434 | | statement must include a summary of the following information: |
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435 | 435 | | (1) current occupation; |
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436 | 436 | | (2) educational and occupational background; |
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437 | 437 | | (3) biographical information; and |
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438 | 438 | | (4) any previous experience serving in government. |
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439 | 439 | | (b) The secretary of state shall prescribe the format and |
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440 | 440 | | length of the candidate's statement. |
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441 | 441 | | Sec. 259.134. REVIEW BY SECRETARY OF STATE. (a) Not later |
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442 | 442 | | than the fifth day after the date the candidate's statement is |
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443 | 443 | | received, the secretary of state shall review the statement to |
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444 | 444 | | determine whether it complies with Section 259.133. |
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445 | 445 | | (b) If the secretary of state determines that the statement |
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446 | 446 | | does not comply with Section 259.133, the secretary shall reject |
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447 | 447 | | the statement and deliver written notice of the reason for the |
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448 | 448 | | rejection to the candidate not later than the second day after the |
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449 | 449 | | date of rejection. |
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450 | 450 | | (c) A candidate whose statement is rejected may resubmit the |
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451 | 451 | | statement subject to the prescribed deadline. |
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452 | 452 | | Sec. 259.135. PREPARATION OF PAMPHLET. (a) The secretary |
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453 | 453 | | of state shall contract for the preparation and printing of a voter |
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454 | 454 | | information pamphlet after soliciting bids for that work. The |
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455 | 455 | | secretary may prepare separate pamphlets for different regions of |
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456 | 456 | | the state, including in each pamphlet only statewide offices and |
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457 | 457 | | the offices to be voted on in the region if the secretary determines |
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458 | 458 | | that distributing multiple pamphlets is more economical than |
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459 | 459 | | distributing a single pamphlet for statewide use. The secretary |
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460 | 460 | | may prepare or print the pamphlet if the secretary determines that |
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461 | 461 | | the costs of that preparation or printing are less than or equal to |
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462 | 462 | | the most reasonable bid submitted. |
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463 | 463 | | (b) On the request of the secretary of state, the commission |
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464 | 464 | | shall direct the comptroller to transfer from the fund to the |
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465 | 465 | | secretary the money necessary for preparation of the pamphlet. |
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466 | 466 | | (c) The pamphlet must include each statement that complies |
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467 | 467 | | with Sections 259.132 and 259.133 and is filed by a candidate whom |
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468 | 468 | | the commission has certified as eligible for public financing. |
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469 | 469 | | Candidates whose names will appear on the ballot and write-in |
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470 | 470 | | candidates must be shown in separate groups. The order of the |
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471 | 471 | | candidates' names within the groups is determined by a drawing |
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472 | 472 | | conducted by the secretary of state. Candidates whose names will |
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473 | 473 | | appear on the ballot must be identified by party or as an |
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474 | 474 | | independent candidate, as applicable. |
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475 | 475 | | (d) The pamphlet must name each candidate for an office |
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476 | 476 | | covered by this chapter whom the commission has not certified as |
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477 | 477 | | eligible for public financing and must identify each such candidate |
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478 | 478 | | by party or as an independent or write-in candidate, as applicable. |
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479 | 479 | | The pamphlet may not contain any other information about a |
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480 | 480 | | candidate to whom this subsection applies. |
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481 | 481 | | (e) The secretary of state shall prescribe appropriate |
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482 | 482 | | explanatory material to be included in the pamphlet to assist the |
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483 | 483 | | voters, including: |
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484 | 484 | | (1) a statement that the pamphlet may be used at the |
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485 | 485 | | polls to assist the voters in marking their ballots; and |
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486 | 486 | | (2) a statement that candidates who are not eligible |
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487 | 487 | | for public financing are not entitled to submit a candidate's |
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488 | 488 | | statement for inclusion in the pamphlet. |
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489 | 489 | | Sec. 259.136. DISTRIBUTION OF PAMPHLET. Not later than the |
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490 | 490 | | 45th day before the date of each general election, the secretary of |
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491 | 491 | | state shall mail the voter information pamphlet to each household |
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492 | 492 | | in this state in which a registered voter resides. |
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493 | 493 | | Sec. 259.137. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES. The secretary of |
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494 | 494 | | state shall prescribe any additional procedures necessary to |
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495 | 495 | | implement this subchapter. |
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496 | 496 | | SECTION 2. Section 253.175(b), Election Code, is amended to |
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497 | 497 | | read as follows: |
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498 | 498 | | (b) The judicial campaign fairness fund consists of: |
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499 | 499 | | (1) penalties recovered under Section 253.176, other |
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500 | 500 | | than penalties for a violation of Section 253.155; and |
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501 | 501 | | (2) any gifts or grants received by the commission |
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502 | 502 | | under Subsection (e). |
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503 | 503 | | SECTION 3. Section 253.176, Election Code, is amended by |
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504 | 504 | | amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as |
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505 | 505 | | follows: |
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506 | 506 | | (c) A penalty collected under this section shall be |
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507 | 507 | | deposited to the credit of the judicial campaign fairness fund, |
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508 | 508 | | except as provided by Subsection (d). |
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509 | 509 | | (d) A penalty collected under this section for a violation |
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510 | 510 | | of Section 253.155 shall be deposited to the credit of the campaign |
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511 | 511 | | financing fund established under Chapter 259. |
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512 | 512 | | SECTION 4. Notwithstanding Chapter 259, Election Code, as |
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513 | 513 | | added by this Act, a person who on September 1, 2015, held an office |
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514 | 514 | | covered by that chapter and who had unexpended political |
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515 | 515 | | contributions may use those contributions to make political |
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516 | 516 | | expenditures for campaign or officeholder purposes. |
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517 | 517 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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