10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to the possession and removal of a placenta from a hospital |
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12 | 6 | | or birthing center. |
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13 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle H, Title 2, Health and Safety Code, is |
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15 | 9 | | amended by adding Chapter 172 to read as follows: |
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16 | 10 | | CHAPTER 172. REMOVAL OF PLACENTA FROM HOSPITAL OR BIRTHING CENTER |
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17 | 11 | | Sec. 172.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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18 | 12 | | (1) "Birthing center" means a facility licensed under |
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19 | 13 | | Chapter 244. |
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20 | 14 | | (2) "Hospital" means a facility licensed under Chapter |
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21 | 15 | | 241 or a hospital maintained or operated by this state. |
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22 | 16 | | Sec. 172.002. REMOVAL OF PLACENTA FROM HOSPITAL OR BIRTHING |
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23 | 17 | | CENTER. (a) Except for the portion of a delivered placenta that is |
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24 | 18 | | necessary for an examination described by Subsection (d), a |
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25 | 19 | | hospital or birthing center without a court order shall allow a |
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26 | 20 | | woman who has given birth in the facility, or a spouse of the woman |
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27 | 21 | | if the woman is incapacitated or deceased, to take possession of and |
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28 | 22 | | remove from the facility the placenta if: |
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29 | 23 | | (1) the woman tests negative for infectious diseases |
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30 | 24 | | as evidenced by the results of the diagnostic testing required by |
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31 | 25 | | Section 81.090; and |
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32 | 26 | | (2) the person taking possession of the placenta signs |
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33 | 27 | | a form prescribed by the department acknowledging that: |
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34 | 28 | | (A) the person has received from the hospital or |
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35 | 29 | | birthing center educational information prescribed by the |
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36 | 30 | | department concerning the spread of blood-borne diseases from |
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37 | 31 | | placentas, the danger of ingesting formalin, and the proper |
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38 | 32 | | handling of placentas; and |
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39 | 33 | | (B) the placenta is for personal use. |
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40 | 34 | | (b) A person removing a placenta from a hospital or birthing |
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41 | 35 | | center under this section may only retain the placenta for personal |
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42 | 36 | | use and may not sell the placenta. |
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43 | 37 | | (c) A hospital or birthing center shall retain a signed form |
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44 | 38 | | received under Subsection (a) with the woman's medical records. |
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45 | 39 | | (d) This section does not prohibit a pathological |
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46 | 40 | | examination of the delivered placenta that is ordered by a |
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47 | 41 | | physician or required by a policy of the hospital or birthing |
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48 | 42 | | center. |
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49 | 43 | | (e) This section does not authorize a woman or the woman's |
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50 | 44 | | spouse to interfere with a pathological examination of the |
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51 | 45 | | delivered placenta that is ordered by a physician or required by a |
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52 | 46 | | policy of the hospital or birthing center. |
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53 | 47 | | (f) A hospital or birthing center that allows a person to |
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54 | 48 | | take possession of and remove from the facility a delivered |
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55 | 49 | | placenta in compliance with this section is not required to dispose |
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56 | 50 | | of the placenta as medical waste. |
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57 | 51 | | (g) A hospital or birthing center that acts in accordance |
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58 | 52 | | with this section is not liable for the act in a civil action, a |
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59 | 53 | | criminal prosecution, or an administrative proceeding. |
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60 | 54 | | Sec. 172.003. DEPARTMENT DUTIES. The department shall |
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61 | 55 | | develop the form and the educational information required under |
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62 | 56 | | Section 172.002 and post a copy of the form and information on the |
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63 | 57 | | department's Internet website. |
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64 | 58 | | SECTION 2. (a) Not later than December 1, 2015, the |
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65 | 59 | | executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission |
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66 | 60 | | shall adopt the rules necessary to implement Chapter 172, Health |
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67 | 61 | | and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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68 | 62 | | (b) Notwithstanding Section 172.002, Health and Safety |
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69 | 63 | | Code, as added by this Act, a hospital or birthing facility is not |
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70 | 64 | | required to comply with that section until January 1, 2016. |
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71 | 65 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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72 | 66 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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73 | 67 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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74 | 68 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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75 | 69 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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