10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to installment payments of ad valorem taxes. |
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12 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 7 | | SECTION 1. Sections 31.031(a-1), (a-2), and (b), Tax Code, |
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14 | 8 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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15 | 9 | | (a-1) An individual to whom this section applies may pay a |
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16 | 10 | | taxing unit's taxes imposed on property that the person owns and |
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17 | 11 | | occupies as a residence homestead in four equal installments |
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18 | 12 | | without penalty or interest if the first installment is paid before |
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19 | 13 | | the delinquency date and is accompanied by notice to the taxing unit |
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20 | 14 | | that the person will pay the remaining taxes in three equal |
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21 | 15 | | installments. If the delinquency date is February 1, the [The] |
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22 | 16 | | second installment must be paid before April 1, the third |
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23 | 17 | | installment must be paid before June 1, and the fourth installment |
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24 | 18 | | must be paid before August 1. If the delinquency date is a date |
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25 | 19 | | other than February 1, the second installment must be paid before |
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26 | 20 | | the first day of the second month after the delinquency date, the |
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27 | 21 | | third installment must be paid before the first day of the fourth |
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28 | 22 | | month after the delinquency date, and the fourth installment must |
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29 | 23 | | be paid before the first day of the sixth month after the |
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30 | 24 | | delinquency date. |
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31 | 25 | | (a-2) Notwithstanding the deadline prescribed by Subsection |
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32 | 26 | | (a-1) for payment of the first installment, an individual to whom |
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33 | 27 | | this section applies may pay the taxes in four equal installments as |
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34 | 28 | | provided by Subsection (a-1) if the first installment is paid and |
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35 | 29 | | the required notice is provided before the first day of the first |
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36 | 30 | | month after the delinquency date [March 1]. |
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37 | 31 | | (b) If the individual fails to make a payment, including the |
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38 | 32 | | first payment, before the applicable date provided by Subsection |
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39 | 33 | | (a-1), the unpaid installment [amount] is delinquent and incurs a |
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40 | 34 | | penalty of six percent and interest as provided by Section |
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41 | 35 | | 33.01(c). The penalty provided by Section 33.01(a) does not apply |
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42 | 36 | | to the unpaid installment [amount]. |
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43 | 37 | | SECTION 2. Sections 31.032(b) and (c), Tax Code, are |
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44 | 38 | | amended to read as follows: |
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45 | 39 | | (b) If, before the delinquency date, a person pays at least |
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46 | 40 | | one-fourth of a taxing unit's taxes imposed on property that the |
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47 | 41 | | person owns, accompanied by notice to the taxing unit that the |
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48 | 42 | | person will pay the remaining taxes in installments, the person may |
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49 | 43 | | pay the remaining taxes without penalty or interest in three equal |
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50 | 44 | | installments. If the delinquency date is February 1, the [The] |
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51 | 45 | | first installment must be paid before April 1, the second |
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52 | 46 | | installment must be paid before June 1, and the third installment |
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53 | 47 | | must be paid before August 1. If the delinquency date is a date |
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54 | 48 | | other than February 1, the first installment must be paid before the |
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55 | 49 | | first day of the second month after the delinquency date, the second |
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56 | 50 | | installment must be paid before the first day of the fourth month |
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57 | 51 | | after the delinquency date, and the third installment must be paid |
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58 | 52 | | before the first day of the sixth month after the delinquency date. |
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59 | 53 | | (c) If the person fails to make a payment before the |
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60 | 54 | | applicable date provided by Subsection (b), the unpaid installment |
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61 | 55 | | [amount] is delinquent and incurs a penalty of six percent and |
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62 | 56 | | interest as provided by Section 33.01(c). |
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63 | 57 | | SECTION 3. Sections 33.011(d) and (i), Tax Code, are |
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64 | 58 | | amended to read as follows: |
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65 | 59 | | (d) A request for a waiver of penalties and interest under |
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66 | 60 | | Subsection (a)(1) or (3), (b), (h), or (j) must be made before the |
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67 | 61 | | 181st day after the delinquency date. A request for a waiver of |
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68 | 62 | | penalties and interest under Subsection (a)(2) must be made before |
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69 | 63 | | the first anniversary of the date the religious organization |
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70 | 64 | | acquires the property. A request for a waiver of penalties and |
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71 | 65 | | interest under Subsection (i) must be made before the 181st day |
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72 | 66 | | after the date the property owner making the request receives |
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73 | 67 | | notice of the delinquent tax that satisfies the requirements of |
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74 | 68 | | Section 33.04(c) [33.04(b)]. To be valid, a waiver of penalties or |
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75 | 69 | | interest under this section must be requested in writing. If a |
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76 | 70 | | written request for a waiver is not timely made, the governing body |
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77 | 71 | | of a taxing unit may not waive any penalties or interest under this |
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78 | 72 | | section. |
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79 | 73 | | (i) The governing body of a taxing unit may waive penalties |
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80 | 74 | | and interest on a delinquent tax that relates to a date preceding |
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81 | 75 | | the date on which the property owner acquired the property if: |
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82 | 76 | | (1) the property owner or another person liable for |
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83 | 77 | | the tax pays the tax not later than the 181st day after the date the |
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84 | 78 | | property owner receives notice of the delinquent tax that satisfies |
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85 | 79 | | the requirements of Section 33.04(c) [33.04(b)]; and |
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86 | 80 | | (2) the delinquency is the result of taxes imposed on: |
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87 | 81 | | (A) omitted property entered in the appraisal |
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88 | 82 | | records as provided by Section 25.21; |
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89 | 83 | | (B) erroneously exempted property or appraised |
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90 | 84 | | value added to the appraisal roll as provided by Section 11.43(i); |
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91 | 85 | | or |
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92 | 86 | | (C) property added to the appraisal roll under a |
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93 | 87 | | different account number or parcel when the property was owned by a |
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94 | 88 | | prior owner. |
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95 | 89 | | SECTION 4. Section 33.02, Tax Code, is amended by amending |
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96 | 90 | | Subsections (a) and (b-1) and adding Subsections (a-1) and (f) to |
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97 | 91 | | read as follows: |
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98 | 92 | | (a) The collector for a taxing unit may enter into an |
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99 | 93 | | agreement with a person delinquent in the payment of the tax for |
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100 | 94 | | payment of the tax, penalties, and interest in installments. The |
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101 | 95 | | collector for a taxing unit shall, on request by a person delinquent |
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102 | 96 | | in the payment of the tax on a residence homestead for which the |
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103 | 97 | | property owner has been granted an exemption under Section 11.13, |
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104 | 98 | | enter into an agreement with the person for payment of the tax, |
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105 | 99 | | penalties, and interest in installments if the person has not |
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106 | 100 | | entered into an installment agreement with the collector for the |
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107 | 101 | | taxing unit under this section in the preceding 24 months. |
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108 | 102 | | (a-1) An installment agreement under this section: |
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109 | 103 | | (1) must be in writing; |
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110 | 104 | | (2) must provide for payments to be made in [equal] |
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111 | 105 | | monthly installments; |
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112 | 106 | | (3) must extend for a period of at least 12 months if |
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113 | 107 | | the property that is the subject of the agreement is a residence |
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114 | 108 | | homestead for which the person entering into the agreement has been |
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115 | 109 | | granted an exemption under Section 11.13; and |
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116 | 110 | | (4) may not extend for a period of more than 36 months. |
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117 | 111 | | (b-1) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, a |
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118 | 112 | | penalty does not accrue as provided by Section 33.01(a) on the |
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119 | 113 | | unpaid balance during the period of the agreement if the property |
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120 | 114 | | that is the subject of the agreement is a residence homestead for |
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121 | 115 | | which the property owner has been granted an exemption under |
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122 | 116 | | Section 11.13. If the property owner fails to make a payment as |
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123 | 117 | | required by the agreement, a penalty accrues as provided by Section |
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124 | 118 | | 33.01(a) on the unpaid balance as if the owner had not entered into |
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125 | 119 | | the agreement. |
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126 | 120 | | (f) The collector for a taxing unit must deliver a notice of |
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127 | 121 | | default to a person who is in breach of an installment agreement |
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128 | 122 | | under this section and to any other owner of an interest in the |
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129 | 123 | | property subject to the agreement whose name appears on the |
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130 | 124 | | delinquent tax roll before the collector may seize and sell the |
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131 | 125 | | property or file a suit to collect a delinquent tax subject to the |
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132 | 126 | | agreement. |
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133 | 127 | | SECTION 5. Section 33.04, Tax Code, as amended by Chapters |
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134 | 128 | | 935 (H.B. 1597) and 967 (H.B. 1913), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, |
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135 | 129 | | Regular Session, 2013, is amended to read as follows: |
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136 | 130 | | Sec. 33.04. NOTICE OF DELINQUENCY. (a) At least once each |
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137 | 131 | | year the collector for a taxing unit shall deliver a notice of |
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138 | 132 | | delinquency to each person whose name appears on the current |
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139 | 133 | | delinquent tax roll. However, the notice need not be delivered if: |
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140 | 134 | | (1) a bill for the tax was not mailed under Section |
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141 | 135 | | 31.01(f); or |
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142 | 136 | | (2) the collector does not know and by exercising |
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143 | 137 | | reasonable diligence cannot determine the delinquent taxpayer's |
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144 | 138 | | name and address. |
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145 | 139 | | (b) A notice of delinquency under this section must contain |
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146 | 140 | | the following statement in capital letters: "IF THE PROPERTY |
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147 | 141 | | DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS YOUR RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD, YOU SHOULD |
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148 | 142 | | CONTACT THE TAX COLLECTOR FOR (NAME OF TAXING UNIT) REGARDING A |
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149 | 143 | | RIGHT YOU MAY HAVE TO ENTER INTO AN INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT DIRECTLY |
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150 | 144 | | WITH THE TAX COLLECTOR FOR (NAME OF TAXING UNIT) FOR THE PAYMENT OF |
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151 | 145 | | THESE TAXES." |
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152 | 146 | | (c) [(b)] If the delinquency is the result of taxes imposed |
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153 | 147 | | on property described by Section 33.011(i), the first page of the |
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154 | 148 | | notice of delinquency must include, in 14-point boldfaced type or |
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155 | 149 | | 14-point uppercase letters, a statement that reads substantially as |
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156 | 150 | | follows: "THE TAXES ON THIS PROPERTY ARE DELINQUENT. THE PROPERTY |
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157 | 151 | | IS SUBJECT TO A LIEN FOR THE DELINQUENT TAXES. IF THE DELINQUENT |
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158 | 152 | | TAXES ARE NOT PAID, THE LIEN MAY BE FORECLOSED [ON]." |
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159 | 153 | | [(c) The collector for a taxing unit must deliver a notice |
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160 | 154 | | of delinquency to a person who is in breach of an installment |
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161 | 155 | | agreement under Section 33.02 and to any other owner of an interest |
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162 | 156 | | in the property subject to the agreement whose name appears on the |
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163 | 157 | | delinquent tax roll before the collector may seize and sell the |
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164 | 158 | | property or file a suit to collect a delinquent tax subject to the |
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165 | 159 | | agreement.] |
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166 | 160 | | SECTION 6. Sections 31.031(d) and 31.032(e), Tax Code, are |
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167 | 161 | | repealed. |
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168 | 162 | | SECTION 7. (a) The changes in law made by this Act to |
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169 | 163 | | Sections 31.031, 31.032, and 33.02, Tax Code, apply only to an |
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170 | 164 | | installment agreement for the payment of ad valorem taxes entered |
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171 | 165 | | into on or after the effective date of this Act. An installment |
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172 | 166 | | agreement for the payment of ad valorem taxes entered into before |
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173 | 167 | | the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on |
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174 | 168 | | the date the agreement was entered into, and the former law is |
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175 | 169 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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176 | 170 | | (b) The change in law made by this Act to Section 33.04, Tax |
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177 | 171 | | Code, applies only to a notice of delinquency delivered on or after |
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178 | 172 | | the effective date of this Act. A notice of delinquency delivered |
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179 | 173 | | before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in |
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180 | 174 | | effect on the date the notice was delivered, and the former law is |
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181 | 175 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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182 | 176 | | SECTION 8. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails |
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183 | 177 | | over another Act of the 84th Legislature, Regular Session, 2015, |
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184 | 178 | | relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted |
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185 | 179 | | codes. |
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186 | 180 | | SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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