1 | 1 | | 84R12369 JXC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Anchia H.B. No. 2080 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the creation and implementation of a greenhouse gas |
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8 | 8 | | emissions reduction plan. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter J, Chapter 382, Health |
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11 | 11 | | and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | SUBCHAPTER J. [FEDERAL] GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING [RULE] |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 2. Subchapter J, Chapter 382, Health and Safety |
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14 | 14 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 382.4515 to read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 382.4515. STATE GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING. The |
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16 | 16 | | commission by rule shall adopt greenhouse gas reporting |
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17 | 17 | | requirements as necessary to implement the greenhouse gas emissions |
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18 | 18 | | reduction plan developed under Subchapter L. The commission is not |
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19 | 19 | | required to adopt reporting requirements in addition to federal |
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20 | 20 | | reporting requirements if federal reporting requirements provide |
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21 | 21 | | the commission with sufficient information to implement Subchapter |
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22 | 22 | | L. |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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24 | 24 | | by adding Subchapter L to read as follows: |
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25 | 25 | | SUBCHAPTER L. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS |
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26 | 26 | | Sec. 382.551. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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27 | 27 | | (1) "Clean Power Plan" means a final rulemaking action |
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28 | 28 | | of the United States Environmental Protection Agency that |
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29 | 29 | | establishes carbon pollution guidelines for existing electric |
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30 | 30 | | utility generating units under Section 111(d) of the federal Clean |
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31 | 31 | | Air Act (42 U.S.C. Section 7411). |
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32 | 32 | | (2) "Utility commission" means the Public Utility |
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33 | 33 | | Commission of Texas. |
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34 | 34 | | Sec. 382.552. EMISSIONS REDUCTION REQUIREMENT AND PLAN. |
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35 | 35 | | (a) It is the intent of the legislature that greenhouse gas |
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36 | 36 | | emissions in this state: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) comply with statewide greenhouse gas emissions |
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38 | 38 | | limits established by the Environmental Protection Agency, |
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39 | 39 | | including limits in a Clean Power Plan; and |
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40 | 40 | | (2) beginning in 2030, do not exceed 2005 emissions |
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41 | 41 | | levels. |
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42 | 42 | | (b) If a statewide greenhouse gas emissions limit |
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43 | 43 | | established by the Environmental Protection Agency requires that |
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44 | 44 | | this state reduce emissions below the level stated in Subsection |
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45 | 45 | | (a)(2), it is the intent of the legislature that this state meet the |
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46 | 46 | | federally established limit. |
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47 | 47 | | (c) The commission shall prepare a plan to meet the |
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48 | 48 | | emissions reduction requirements described by this section. The |
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49 | 49 | | plan must: |
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50 | 50 | | (1) identify the greenhouse gases that are subject to |
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51 | 51 | | the plan, one of which must be carbon dioxide; |
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52 | 52 | | (2) identify emissions reduction measures; |
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53 | 53 | | (3) evaluate the total potential costs of implementing |
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54 | 54 | | the emissions reduction measures to the economy, environment, and |
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55 | 55 | | public health in this state; |
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56 | 56 | | (4) evaluate the total potential economic and |
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57 | 57 | | noneconomic effects of implementing the emissions reduction |
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58 | 58 | | measures on the economy, environment, and public health in this |
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59 | 59 | | state; and |
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60 | 60 | | (5) evaluate the costs to this state of implementing |
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61 | 61 | | the emissions reduction measures relative to the costs to this |
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62 | 62 | | state of implementing only federal greenhouse gas emissions |
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63 | 63 | | reduction requirements. |
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64 | 64 | | (d) The commission, before the end of each successive |
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65 | 65 | | five-year period after the date the first plan is complete, shall |
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66 | 66 | | receive public comments on, review, and update the plan. |
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67 | 67 | | (e) The commission shall submit the plan and each updated |
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68 | 68 | | version of the plan to the legislature. |
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69 | 69 | | Sec. 382.553. EMISSIONS REDUCTION MEASURES. (a) The |
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70 | 70 | | commission shall design emissions reduction measures in the plan |
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71 | 71 | | developed under this subchapter so that the plan: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) achieves the maximum technologically feasible and |
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73 | 73 | | cost-effective emissions reductions; |
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74 | 74 | | (2) minimizes costs and maximizes benefits for the |
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75 | 75 | | economy of this state; |
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76 | 76 | | (3) improves and modernizes energy infrastructure and |
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77 | 77 | | maintains electric system reliability; |
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78 | 78 | | (4) maximizes the use of measures that produce both |
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79 | 79 | | environmental and economic benefits; and |
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80 | 80 | | (5) complements this state's efforts to improve air |
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81 | 81 | | quality. |
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82 | 82 | | (b) The commission shall ensure that each emissions |
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83 | 83 | | reduction measure: |
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84 | 84 | | (1) results in net savings for consumers or businesses |
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85 | 85 | | in this state; |
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86 | 86 | | (2) can be achieved without financial cost to |
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87 | 87 | | consumers or businesses in this state; or |
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88 | 88 | | (3) helps businesses in this state maintain global |
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89 | 89 | | competitiveness. |
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90 | 90 | | (c) In designing the emissions reduction measures, the |
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91 | 91 | | commission shall consider the strategies in the report prepared |
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92 | 92 | | under Section 403.028, Government Code. |
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93 | 93 | | Sec. 382.554. RULES. The commission shall adopt rules to |
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94 | 94 | | implement the plan developed under this subchapter. |
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95 | 95 | | Sec. 382.555. COLLABORATION. In designing emissions |
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96 | 96 | | reduction measures and implementing the plan developed under this |
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97 | 97 | | subchapter, the commission shall: |
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98 | 98 | | (1) collaborate with state agencies, including the |
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99 | 99 | | Department of Agriculture, the General Land Office, the Railroad |
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100 | 100 | | Commission of Texas, and the utility commission; and |
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101 | 101 | | (2) consult with the environmental justice community, |
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102 | 102 | | industry sectors, business groups, academic institutions, |
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103 | 103 | | environmental organizations, and other stakeholders. |
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104 | 104 | | Sec. 382.556. UTILITY COMMISSION; CLEAN POWER PLAN. |
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105 | 105 | | (a) The commission shall consult with the utility commission in |
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106 | 106 | | designing emissions reduction measures and implementing the plan |
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107 | 107 | | developed under this subchapter to ensure that: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) electricity and natural gas providers in this |
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109 | 109 | | state are not required to meet duplicative or inconsistent |
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110 | 110 | | regulatory requirements; and |
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111 | 111 | | (2) emissions reduction measures are consistent with |
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112 | 112 | | competitive electricity market structures and the policies of the |
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113 | 113 | | Electric Reliability Council of Texas. |
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114 | 114 | | (b) Notwithstanding any other law, the commission and the |
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115 | 115 | | utility commission: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) have the authority necessary to comply with and |
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117 | 117 | | implement a Clean Power Plan; and |
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118 | 118 | | (2) shall take measures necessary to comply with and |
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119 | 119 | | implement a Clean Power Plan. |
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120 | 120 | | (c) The commission and the utility commission shall develop |
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121 | 121 | | and adopt a memorandum of understanding as necessary to clarify or |
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122 | 122 | | provide for their respective duties, responsibilities, or |
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123 | 123 | | functions on any matter under the jurisdiction of the commission or |
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124 | 124 | | utility commission that relates to a Clean Power Plan and is not |
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125 | 125 | | expressly assigned to either the commission or utility commission. |
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126 | 126 | | Sec. 382.557. FUNDING AND SAVINGS. (a) Revenue from the |
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127 | 127 | | state gas severance taxes imposed under Chapter 201, Tax Code, and |
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128 | 128 | | state oil severance taxes imposed under Chapter 202, Tax Code, may |
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129 | 129 | | be appropriated to the commission and the utility commission to: |
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130 | 130 | | (1) cover costs of implementing the plan developed |
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131 | 131 | | under this subchapter that are not covered by revenues from permit |
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132 | 132 | | fees and penalties; and |
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133 | 133 | | (2) provide funding for projects that will provide |
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134 | 134 | | long-term reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. |
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135 | 135 | | (b) To the extent that compliance with the plan increases |
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136 | 136 | | general revenue or decreases state expenditures, it is the intent |
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137 | 137 | | of the legislature that the resulting increased or excess revenue |
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138 | 138 | | be used to: |
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139 | 139 | | (1) defray electric infrastructure costs; |
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140 | 140 | | (2) reduce property taxes; |
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141 | 141 | | (3) increase education funding; or |
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142 | 142 | | (4) provide funding for: |
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143 | 143 | | (A) hurricane preparedness; |
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144 | 144 | | (B) coastal reclamation; |
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145 | 145 | | (C) protection from sea level rise; |
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146 | 146 | | (D) strengthening Texas gulf coast oil and gas |
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147 | 147 | | infrastructure; or |
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148 | 148 | | (E) drought relief. |
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149 | 149 | | SECTION 4. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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150 | 150 | | of this Act, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality shall |
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151 | 151 | | prepare the plan required by, and adopt rules as necessary to |
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152 | 152 | | implement, Subchapter L, Chapter 382, Health and Safety Code, as |
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153 | 153 | | added by this Act. |
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154 | 154 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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