Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2161 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/02/2025

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                            84R26067 SRS-F
 By: Simmons H.B. No. 2161
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2161:
 By:  Phillips C.S.H.B. No. 2161


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the regulation of certain private security companies
 and occupations; expanding the applicability of an occupational
 license.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Section 1702.002, Occupations Code, is amended
 by amending Subdivisions (1) and (6-a) and adding Subdivisions (4),
 (4-a), and (4-b) to read as follows:
 (1)  "Alarm system" means:
 (A)  electronic equipment and devices designed to
 detect or signal:
 (i)  an unauthorized entry or attempted
 entry of a person or object into a residence, business, or area
 monitored by the system; or
 (ii)  the occurrence of a robbery or other
 emergency; or
 (B)  electronic equipment and devices using a
 computer or data processor designed to control the access of a
 person, vehicle, or object through a door, gate, or entrance into
 the controlled area of a residence or business[; or
 [(C)     a television camera or still camera system
 that:
 [(i)     records or archives images of property
 or individuals in a public or private area of a residence or
 business; or
 [(ii)     is monitored by security personnel or
 services].
 (4)  "Camera systems company" means a person who
 performs the activities described by Section 1702.1057.
 (4-a)  "Closed circuit television or still camera
 system" means a device or system of devices that:
 (A)  records or transmits, including transmission
 by an intranet or Internet device, an image or series of images for
 the purposes of security or surveillance; or
 (B)  is monitored by security personnel or an
 alarm systems monitor for the purposes of security or surveillance.
 (4-b)  "Closed circuit television or still camera
 system" does not include:
 (A)  a device or system of devices that is used
 exclusively:
 (i)  to view or monitor traffic conditions
 on public roads;
 (ii)  to detect motor vehicle violations on
 public roads;
 (iii)  for telephone or video conferencing;
 (iv)  to monitor a manufacturing process;
 (v)  for a medical purpose by medical
 practitioners;
 (vi)  by a courtroom reporter for recording
 or archiving depositions or testimony;
 (vii)  in the course of an ongoing
 investigation, when installed by and remaining under the control of
 a licensed investigations company;
 (viii)  by a law enforcement agency to
 monitor criminal activity; or
 (ix)  for any purpose other than for the
 purposes of security or surveillance; and
 (B)  a camera used for videoconferencing that is
 integrated or attached to:
 (i)  a wireless communication device capable
 of using a commercial mobile service as defined by 47 U.S.C. Section
 332;
 (ii)  computer equipment, as defined by
 Section 361.952, Health and Safety Code; or
 (iii)  a television, as defined by Section
 361.952, Health and Safety Code.
 (6-a)  "Electronic access control device" means an
 electronic, electrical, or computer-based device, including a
 telephone entry system, that allows access to a controlled area [of
 a business,] but that is not monitored by security personnel or
 services and does not send a signal to which law enforcement or
 emergency services respond.  The term does not include:
 (A)  a mechanical device, such as a deadbolt or
 lock; or
 (B)  an operator for opening or closing a
 commercial gate or door or an accessory, such as a fixed or portable
 transmitter, card-reader, or keypad, if the operator or accessory
 is used only to activate the gate or door and is not connected to an
 alarm system.
 SECTION 2.  Section 1702.102(a), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Unless the person holds a license as a security services
 contractor, a person may not:
 (1)  act as an alarm systems company, armored car
 company, camera systems company, courier company, guard company,
 guard dog company, locksmith company, or private security
 consultant company;
 (2)  offer to perform the services of a company in
 Subdivision (1); or
 (3)  engage in business activity for which a license is
 required under this chapter.
 SECTION 3.  Subchapter F, Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, is
 amended by adding Section 1702.1057 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1702.1057.  CAMERA SYSTEMS COMPANY. A person acts as a
 camera systems company for purposes of this chapter if the person:
 (1)  installs, services at the place of installation,
 or sells a closed circuit television or still camera system for a
 fee; or
 (2)  offers to perform a service described by
 Subdivision (1) for a fee.
 SECTION 4.  Section 1702.221(b), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  An individual must obtain the appropriate endorsement
 in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and related
 administrative rules if the individual:
 (1)  is employed as:
 (A)  an alarm instructor;
 (B)  an alarm systems installer;
 (C)  an alarm systems monitor;
 (D)  an electronic access control device
 installer;
 (E)  a level 3 classroom or firearm instructor;
 (F)  a locksmith;
 (G)  a dog trainer;
 (H)  a manager or branch office manager;
 (I)  a noncommissioned security officer;
 (J)  a level 4 personal protection instructor;
 (K)  a private investigator;
 (L)  a private security consultant;
 (M)  a security salesperson; [or]
 (N)  a camera systems installer; or
 (O)  an individual whose duties include
 performing another activity for which an endorsement is required
 under Subsection (e); or
 (2)  is an owner who oversees the security-related
 aspects of the business, officer, partner, or shareholder of a
 license holder.
 SECTION 5.  Subchapter J, Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, is
 amended by adding Section 1702.2228 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1702.2228.  CAMERA SYSTEMS INSTALLER.  (a)  An
 individual acts as a camera systems installer for purposes of this
 chapter if the individual:
 (1)  installs, maintains, or repairs a closed circuit
 television or still camera system for a fee;
 (2)  offers the services described by Subdivision (1)
 to the public for a fee; or
 (3)  advertises the services under Subdivision (1) to
 the public or represents to the public that the person is a camera
 systems installer.
 (b)  An individual does not act as a camera systems installer
 for purposes of this chapter if the individual is mounting or
 positioning hardware for a closed circuit television or still
 camera system or connecting that hardware to an electrical outlet
 and the individual:
 (1)  accomplishes those activities without activation
 of or access to the recording or transmitting functions of the
 closed circuit television or still camera system;
 (2)  performs those activities at a premises where the
 closed circuit television or still camera system is not connected
 to a separate dedicated recording device;
 (3)  performs those activities for a fee;
 (4)  has been subjected to a local and national
 background check within the year preceding the date of the
 installation that demonstrated that the individual has not been
 previously convicted of a sexual offense or any category of a
 criminal offense greater than a Class B misdemeanor; and
 (5)  provides verification, either personally or
 through the entity for whom the individual is acting as an agent,
 that the background check under Subdivision (4) demonstrates that
 the individual who performs the activities has not been previously
 convicted of a sexual offense or any category of a criminal offense
 greater than a Class B misdemeanor on request of the owner or tenant
 of the residence or business location where the individual performs
 the installation activities.
 SECTION 6.  Section 1702.223, Occupations Code, is amended
 by adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
 (c)  An alarm systems installer may sell, install, maintain,
 repair, or service a closed circuit television or still camera
 system.
 SECTION 7.  Section 1702.224(a), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  An individual acts as an alarm systems monitor for
 purposes of this chapter if the individual monitors an alarm
 system, closed circuit television or still camera system, or
 detection device.
 SECTION 8.  Section 1702.324(b), Occupations Code, is
 amended to read as follows:
 (b)  This chapter does not apply to:
 (1)  a manufacturer or a manufacturer's authorized
 distributor while selling equipment intended for resale;
 (2)  a person engaged exclusively in the business of
 obtaining and providing information to:
 (A)  determine creditworthiness;
 (B)  collect debts; or
 (C)  ascertain the reliability of information
 provided by an applicant for property, life, or disability
 insurance or an indemnity or surety bond;
 (3)  a person engaged exclusively in the business of
 repossessing property that is secured by a mortgage or other
 security interest;
 (4)  a person who is engaged in the business of
 psychological testing or other testing and interviewing services,
 including services to determine attitudes, honesty, intelligence,
 personality, and skills, for preemployment purposes;
 (5)  a person who:
 (A)  is engaged in obtaining information that is a
 public record under Chapter 552, Government Code, regardless of
 whether the person receives compensation;
 (B)  is not a full-time employee, as defined by
 Section 61.001, Labor Code, of a person licensed under this
 chapter; and
 (C)  does not perform any other act that requires
 a license under this chapter;
 (6)  a licensed engineer practicing engineering or
 directly supervising engineering practice under Chapter 1001,
 including forensic analysis, burglar alarm system engineering, and
 necessary data collection;
 (7)  an employee of a cattle association who inspects
 livestock brands under the authority granted to the cattle
 association by the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
 Administration of the United States Department of Agriculture;
 (8)  a landman performing activities in the course and
 scope of the landman's business;
 (9)  an attorney while engaged in the practice of law;
 (10)  a person who obtains a document for use in
 litigation under an authorization or subpoena issued for a written
 or oral deposition;
 (11)  an admitted insurer, insurance adjuster, agent,
 or insurance broker licensed by the state, performing duties in
 connection with insurance transacted by that person;
 (12)  a person who on the person's own property or on
 property owned or managed by the person's employer:
 (A)  installs, changes, or repairs a:
 (i)  mechanical security device; or
 (ii)  closed circuit television or still
 camera system;
 (B)  repairs an electronic security device; or
 (C)  cuts or makes a key for a security device;
 (13)  security personnel, including security contract
 personnel, working at a commercial nuclear power plant licensed by
 the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission;
 (14)  a person or firm licensed as an accountant or
 accounting firm under Chapter 901, an owner of an accounting firm,
 or an employee of an accountant or accounting firm while performing
 services regulated under Chapter 901;
 (15)  a retailer, wholesaler, or other person who sells
 mechanical security devices, including locks and deadbolts, but who
 does not:
 (A)  service mechanical security devices for the
 public outside of the person's premises; or
 (B)  claim to act as a locksmith;
 (16)  an employee while performing investigative
 services that would otherwise be subject to this chapter for a
 federally insured financial institution or an entity regulated by
 the:
 (A)  Texas Department of Insurance;
 (B)  [Office of Thrift Supervision;
 [(C)]  Securities and Exchange Commission;
 [(D)  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;] or
 (C) [(E)]  Financial Industry Regulatory
 Authority;
 (17)  a social worker who holds a license issued under
 Chapter 505 who is engaged in the practice of social work;
 (18)  persons licensed under Chapter 1101, an
 association thereof, their authorized agents, or a multiple listing
 service, engaged in the business of selling, maintaining,
 repairing, programming, or placing lockboxes used for accessing
 real property; [or]
 (19)  an automobile club that holds a certificate of
 authority under Chapter 722, Transportation Code, its
 subcontractor, or a business that provides similar services, that
 unlocks a vehicle at the request of the owner or operator of the
 vehicle and that does not otherwise perform a locksmith service; or
 (20)  a retailer, wholesaler, or other person who sells
 closed circuit television or still camera systems and does not:
 (A)  install or service closed circuit television
 or still camera systems for the public outside the person's
 premises; or
 (B)  claim to act as a camera systems company.
 SECTION 9.  Section 1702.328, Occupations Code, is amended
 to read as follows:
 Sec. 1702.328.  SECURITY SYSTEMS SALES AND INSTALLATION
 EXEMPTIONS. This chapter does not apply to:
 (1)  a person who owns and installs a burglar detection
 or alarm device or a closed circuit television or still camera
 system on the person's own property or[, if the person does not
 charge for the device or the installation,] installs the system or
 device for the protection of the person's personal property located
 on another person's property and does not, as a normal business
 practice, install the systems or devices on the property of
 another, and who does not perform any other act that requires a
 license under this chapter;
 (2)  a person in the business of building construction
 that installs electrical wiring and devices that may include in
 part the installation of a burglar alarm or detection device or a
 closed circuit television or still camera system if:
 (A)  the person is a party to a contract that
 provides that:
 (i)  the installation will be performed,
 [under the direct supervision of, and] inspected, and certified
 by[,] a person licensed to install and certify the alarm or
 detection device or closed circuit television or still camera
 system; and
 (ii)  the license holder assumes full
 responsibility for the installation of the system [alarm] or
 [detection] device; and
 (B)  the person does not service or maintain alarm
 systems, electronic access control devices, locks, closed circuit
 television or still camera systems, or detection devices;
 (3)  a person who sells or installs automobile burglar
 alarm devices and who does not perform any other act that requires a
 license under this chapter; [or]
 (4)  a person who sells exclusively by e-commerce, over
 the counter transactions, or mail order, alarm systems, electronic
 access control devices, locks, closed circuit television or still
 camera systems, or detection devices; or
 (5)  a local governmental entity that installs or has a
 licensed contractor install a closed circuit television or still
 camera system for purposes of public safety.
 SECTION 10.  (a)  The changes in law made by this Act to
 Chapter 1702, Occupations Code, apply only to an application for an
 original or renewal license, registration, or endorsement
 submitted to the Texas Private Security Board on or after January 1,
 2016.  An application submitted before January 1, 2016, is governed
 by the law in effect on the date the application was submitted, and
 the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 (b)  The Texas Private Security Board shall adopt rules to
 implement the changes in law made by this Act not later than January
 1, 2016. A person is not required to obtain a registration or
 endorsement under Section 1702.2228, Occupations Code, as added by
 this Act, before January 1, 2016.
 SECTION 11.  This Act takes effect immediately if it
 receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each
 house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.
 If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate
 effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015.