1 | 1 | | 84R9759 SCL-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Smithee H.B. No. 2172 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to coverage of telehealth services or telemedicine medical |
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8 | 8 | | services under health benefit plans. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 1455.001, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subdivision (3) and adding Subdivision (4) to read as |
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12 | 12 | | follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (3) "Telehealth service" or [and] "telemedicine |
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14 | 14 | | medical service" means a health care service or medical service, |
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15 | 15 | | respectively, that is provided through the use of advanced |
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16 | 16 | | telecommunications technology for the purpose of: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) patient assessment, diagnosis, consultation, |
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18 | 18 | | or treatment; or |
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19 | 19 | | (B) the transfer of medical data [have the |
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20 | 20 | | meanings assigned by Section 57.042, Utilities Code]. |
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21 | 21 | | (4) "Telemedicine provider" means: |
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22 | 22 | | (A) a physician who provides telemedicine |
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23 | 23 | | medical services; or |
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24 | 24 | | (B) a physician assistant or advanced practice |
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25 | 25 | | nurse who: |
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26 | 26 | | (i) provides telemedicine medical |
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27 | 27 | | services; and |
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28 | 28 | | (ii) is supervised by and has delegated |
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29 | 29 | | authority from a physician licensed in this state. |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 2. Section 1455.004, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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31 | 31 | | adding Subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | (c) A health benefit plan may not cover a telemedicine |
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33 | 33 | | medical service unless the telemedicine provider: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) is licensed in this state; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) has established a physician-patient relationship |
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36 | 36 | | with the recipient of the service; |
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37 | 37 | | (3) is able to verify the identity of the patient; |
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38 | 38 | | (4) has discussed the risks and benefits of |
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39 | 39 | | telemedicine medical services with the patient; |
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40 | 40 | | (5) advises the patient to see a physician or other |
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41 | 41 | | health care professional in person within a reasonable time if the |
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42 | 42 | | patient's symptoms do not improve; |
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43 | 43 | | (6) provides only services that are medically |
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44 | 44 | | indicated; |
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45 | 45 | | (7) adopts protocols to prevent fraud and abuse; |
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46 | 46 | | (8) does not violate state or federal laws relating to |
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47 | 47 | | patient privacy; |
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48 | 48 | | (9) maintains medical records for all telemedicine |
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49 | 49 | | medical services; |
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50 | 50 | | (10) does not treat chronic pain with a controlled |
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51 | 51 | | substance listed on Schedule II, III, IV, or V under Chapter 481, |
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52 | 52 | | Health and Safety Code, at a site other than a site normally used |
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53 | 53 | | for the provision of medical care; and |
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54 | 54 | | (11) practices according to the appropriate standard |
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55 | 55 | | of care for the patient's condition. |
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56 | 56 | | (d) For the purposes of Subsection (c), a telemedicine |
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57 | 57 | | provider may establish a physician-patient relationship in an |
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58 | 58 | | initial encounter using telemedicine medical services. |
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59 | 59 | | (e) For the purposes of Subsection (c), a telemedicine |
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60 | 60 | | provider must ensure that the informed consent of the patient, or |
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61 | 61 | | another appropriate individual authorized to make health care |
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62 | 62 | | treatment decisions for the patient, is obtained before |
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63 | 63 | | telemedicine medical services are provided. |
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64 | 64 | | (f) For the purposes of Subsection (c), a telemedicine |
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65 | 65 | | provider shall ensure that the confidentiality of the patient's |
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66 | 66 | | medical information is maintained as required by Chapter 159, |
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67 | 67 | | Occupations Code, or other applicable law. |
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68 | 68 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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69 | 69 | | to a health benefit plan delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed |
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70 | 70 | | on or after January 1, 2016. A health benefit plan delivered, |
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71 | 71 | | issued for delivery, or renewed before January 1, 2016, is governed |
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72 | 72 | | by the law in effect immediately before the effective date of this |
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73 | 73 | | Act, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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