Texas 2015 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2207 House Committee Report / Bill

Filed 02/02/2025

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                    84R21670 JAM-F
 By: Keffer, Anchia, King of Parker H.B. No. 2207
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2207:
 By:  Keffer C.S.H.B. No. 2207


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to the foreclosure sale of property subject to an oil or
 gas lease.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Subtitle B, Title 5, Property Code, is amended by
 adding Chapter 66 to read as follows:
 CHAPTER 66. SALE OF PROPERTY SUBJECT TO OIL OR GAS LEASE
 Sec. 66.001.  SALE OF PROPERTY SUBJECT TO OIL OR GAS LEASE.
 (a) In this section:
 (1)  "Mortgagee," "mortgagor," and "security
 instrument" have the meanings assigned by Section 51.0001.
 (2)  "Oil or gas lease" means an instrument conveying a
 fee simple determinable interest in a mineral estate covering oil,
 gas, or other hydrocarbons or a recorded memorandum of such an
 instrument.
 (3)  "Real property" means an estate covering the
 mineral interest in hydrocarbons or the mineral interest in
 hydrocarbons together with the surface overlying such mineral
 interest. The term does not include a surface interest or other
 interest that excludes a mineral interest in hydrocarbons.
 (b)  Notwithstanding any other law, an oil or gas lease
 covering real property subject to a security instrument that has
 been foreclosed remains in effect after the foreclosure sale if the
 oil or gas lease has not terminated or expired on its own terms and
 was executed and recorded in the real property records of the county
 before the foreclosure sale. An interest of the mortgagor or the
 mortgagor's assigns in the oil or gas lease, including a right to
 receive royalties or other payments that become due and payable
 after the date of the foreclosure, passes to the purchaser of the
 foreclosed property to the extent that the security instrument
 under which the real property was foreclosed had priority over the
 interest in the oil or gas lease of the mortgagor or the mortgagor's
 assigns.
 (c)  Notwithstanding Subsection (b), if real property that
 includes the mineral interest in hydrocarbons together with the
 surface overlying such mineral interest is subject to both an oil or
 gas lease and a security instrument and the security interest is
 foreclosed, the foreclosure sale terminates and extinguishes any
 right granted under the oil or gas lease for the lessee to use the
 surface of the real property to the extent that the security
 instrument under which the real property was foreclosed had
 priority over the rights of the lessee under the oil or gas lease.
 (d)  An agreement, including a subordination agreement,
 between a lessee of an oil or gas lease and a mortgagee of real
 property or the lessee of an oil or gas lease and the purchaser of
 foreclosed real property controls over any conflicting provision of
 this section. An agreement between a mortgagor and mortgagee may
 not modify the application of this section unless the affected
 lessee agrees to the modification.
 (e)  This section does not apply to a security instrument
 that does not attach to a mineral interest in hydrocarbons in the
 mortgaged real property.
 SECTION 2.  Chapter 66, Property Code, as added by this Act,
 applies only with respect to a foreclosure sale for which the notice
 of sale is given under Section 51.002, Property Code, on or after
 the effective date of this Act or a judicial foreclosure for which
 the judicial foreclosure action commenced on or after the effective
 date of this Act.
 SECTION 3.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2016.