1 | 1 | | 84R6180 EES-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Coleman H.B. No. 2250 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the delivery of telemedicine medical services and |
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8 | 8 | | telehealth services. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 111.001, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivisions (3) and (4) to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (2) "Residence" means a place where a person resides |
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14 | 14 | | and includes a home, a nursing home, a convalescent home, or a |
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15 | 15 | | residential unit ['Telehealth service' and 'telemedicine medical |
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16 | 16 | | service' have the meanings assigned by Section 57.042, Utilities |
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17 | 17 | | Code]. |
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18 | 18 | | (3) "Telehealth service" means a health service, other |
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19 | 19 | | than a telemedicine medical service, that is delivered by a |
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20 | 20 | | licensed or certified health professional acting within the scope |
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21 | 21 | | of the health professional's license or certification who does not |
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22 | 22 | | perform a telemedicine medical service and that requires the use of |
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23 | 23 | | advanced telecommunications technology, including: |
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24 | 24 | | (A) compressed digital interactive video, audio, |
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25 | 25 | | or data transmission; |
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26 | 26 | | (B) clinical data transmission using computer |
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27 | 27 | | imaging by way of still-image capture and store and forward; and |
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28 | 28 | | (C) other technology that facilitates access to |
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29 | 29 | | health care services or medical specialty expertise. |
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30 | 30 | | (4) "Telemedicine medical service" means a health care |
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31 | 31 | | service that is initiated by a physician or provided by a health |
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32 | 32 | | professional acting under physician delegation and supervision, |
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33 | 33 | | that is provided for purposes of patient assessment by a health |
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34 | 34 | | professional, diagnosis or consultation by a physician, or |
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35 | 35 | | treatment, or for the transfer of medical data, and that requires |
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36 | 36 | | the use of advanced telecommunications technology, including: |
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37 | 37 | | (A) compressed digital interactive video, audio, |
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38 | 38 | | or data transmission; |
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39 | 39 | | (B) clinical data transmission using computer |
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40 | 40 | | imaging by way of still-image capture and store and forward; and |
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41 | 41 | | (C) other technology that facilitates access to |
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42 | 42 | | health care services or medical specialty expertise. |
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43 | 43 | | SECTION 2. Section 111.002, Occupations Code, is amended to |
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44 | 44 | | read as follows: |
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45 | 45 | | Sec. 111.002. INFORMED CONSENT. (a) Except as provided by |
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46 | 46 | | Subsection (c), a [A] treating physician or health professional who |
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47 | 47 | | provides or facilitates the use of telemedicine medical services or |
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48 | 48 | | telehealth services shall ensure that the informed consent of the |
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49 | 49 | | patient, or another appropriate individual authorized to make |
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50 | 50 | | health care treatment decisions for the patient, is obtained before |
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51 | 51 | | telemedicine medical services or telehealth services are provided. |
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52 | 52 | | (b) A copy of an informed consent form signed by a patient in |
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53 | 53 | | accordance with Subsection (a) must be retained in the patient's |
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54 | 54 | | medical record and provided to the patient or the patient's legally |
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55 | 55 | | authorized representative on request. |
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56 | 56 | | (c) A treating physician or health professional who |
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57 | 57 | | provides or facilitates the use of telemedicine medical services or |
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58 | 58 | | telehealth services to provide emergency medical care, as that term |
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59 | 59 | | is defined in Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code, is not |
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60 | 60 | | required to obtain informed consent before telemedicine medical |
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61 | 61 | | services or telehealth services are provided if: |
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62 | 62 | | (1) the patient is unable to give the patient's |
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63 | 63 | | informed consent; and |
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64 | 64 | | (2) an individual authorized to make health care |
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65 | 65 | | treatment decisions for the patient is unavailable to give the |
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66 | 66 | | individual's informed consent. |
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67 | 67 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 111, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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68 | 68 | | adding Section 111.0021 to read as follows: |
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69 | 69 | | Sec. 111.0021. RIGHT TO REFUSE. (a) A patient may refuse |
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70 | 70 | | at any time to receive telemedicine medical services or telehealth |
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71 | 71 | | services. |
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72 | 72 | | (b) A patient's refusal to receive telemedicine medical |
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73 | 73 | | services or telehealth services may not affect the patient's: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) right to future care, diagnosis, or treatment; or |
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75 | 75 | | (2) receipt of benefits under the Medicaid program. |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 4. Section 111.004, Occupations Code, is amended to |
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77 | 77 | | read as follows: |
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78 | 78 | | Sec. 111.004. RULES. The Texas [State Board of] Medical |
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79 | 79 | | Board [Examiners], in consultation with the commissioner of |
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80 | 80 | | insurance, as appropriate, may adopt rules necessary to: |
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81 | 81 | | (1) ensure that patients using telemedicine medical |
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82 | 82 | | services receive appropriate, quality care; |
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83 | 83 | | (2) prevent abuse and fraud in the use of telemedicine |
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84 | 84 | | medical services, including rules relating to the filing of claims |
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85 | 85 | | and records required to be maintained in connection with |
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86 | 86 | | telemedicine medical services; |
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87 | 87 | | (3) ensure adequate supervision of health |
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88 | 88 | | professionals who are not physicians and who provide telemedicine |
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89 | 89 | | medical services; and |
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90 | 90 | | (4) establish the maximum number of health |
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91 | 91 | | professionals who are not physicians that a physician may supervise |
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92 | 92 | | through a telemedicine medical service[; and |
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93 | 93 | | [(5) require a face-to-face consultation between a |
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94 | 94 | | patient and a physician providing a telemedicine medical service |
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95 | 95 | | within a certain number of days following an initial telemedicine |
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96 | 96 | | medical service only if the physician has never seen the patient]. |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 5. Chapter 111, Occupations Code, is amended by |
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98 | 98 | | adding Section 111.005 to read as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | Sec. 111.005. PROVISION OF SERVICES. (a) A treating |
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100 | 100 | | physician who provides telemedicine medical services shall |
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101 | 101 | | determine whether the presence of a physician or health |
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102 | 102 | | professional is required at the site where the patient is receiving |
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103 | 103 | | the services. |
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104 | 104 | | (b) A treating physician who provides telemedicine medical |
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105 | 105 | | services or a treating health professional who provides telehealth |
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106 | 106 | | services shall determine if a patient's residence is an appropriate |
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107 | 107 | | site at which the patient may receive the services. |
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108 | 108 | | SECTION 6. Not later than January 1, 2016, the executive |
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109 | 109 | | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission and the |
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110 | 110 | | Texas Medical Board shall adopt any rules necessary to implement |
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111 | 111 | | the changes in law made by this Act. |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 7. If before implementing any provision of this Act |
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113 | 113 | | a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a |
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114 | 114 | | federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision, |
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115 | 115 | | the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or |
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116 | 116 | | authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the |
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117 | 117 | | waiver or authorization is granted. |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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