Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2250 Compare Versions

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11 84R6180 EES-F
22 By: Coleman H.B. No. 2250
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the delivery of telemedicine medical services and
88 telehealth services.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Section 111.001, Occupations Code, is amended by
1111 amending Subdivision (2) and adding Subdivisions (3) and (4) to
1212 read as follows:
1313 (2) "Residence" means a place where a person resides
1414 and includes a home, a nursing home, a convalescent home, or a
1515 residential unit ['Telehealth service' and 'telemedicine medical
1616 service' have the meanings assigned by Section 57.042, Utilities
1717 Code].
1818 (3) "Telehealth service" means a health service, other
1919 than a telemedicine medical service, that is delivered by a
2020 licensed or certified health professional acting within the scope
2121 of the health professional's license or certification who does not
2222 perform a telemedicine medical service and that requires the use of
2323 advanced telecommunications technology, including:
2424 (A) compressed digital interactive video, audio,
2525 or data transmission;
2626 (B) clinical data transmission using computer
2727 imaging by way of still-image capture and store and forward; and
2828 (C) other technology that facilitates access to
2929 health care services or medical specialty expertise.
3030 (4) "Telemedicine medical service" means a health care
3131 service that is initiated by a physician or provided by a health
3232 professional acting under physician delegation and supervision,
3333 that is provided for purposes of patient assessment by a health
3434 professional, diagnosis or consultation by a physician, or
3535 treatment, or for the transfer of medical data, and that requires
3636 the use of advanced telecommunications technology, including:
3737 (A) compressed digital interactive video, audio,
3838 or data transmission;
3939 (B) clinical data transmission using computer
4040 imaging by way of still-image capture and store and forward; and
4141 (C) other technology that facilitates access to
4242 health care services or medical specialty expertise.
4343 SECTION 2. Section 111.002, Occupations Code, is amended to
4444 read as follows:
4545 Sec. 111.002. INFORMED CONSENT. (a) Except as provided by
4646 Subsection (c), a [A] treating physician or health professional who
4747 provides or facilitates the use of telemedicine medical services or
4848 telehealth services shall ensure that the informed consent of the
4949 patient, or another appropriate individual authorized to make
5050 health care treatment decisions for the patient, is obtained before
5151 telemedicine medical services or telehealth services are provided.
5252 (b) A copy of an informed consent form signed by a patient in
5353 accordance with Subsection (a) must be retained in the patient's
5454 medical record and provided to the patient or the patient's legally
5555 authorized representative on request.
5656 (c) A treating physician or health professional who
5757 provides or facilitates the use of telemedicine medical services or
5858 telehealth services to provide emergency medical care, as that term
5959 is defined in Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code, is not
6060 required to obtain informed consent before telemedicine medical
6161 services or telehealth services are provided if:
6262 (1) the patient is unable to give the patient's
6363 informed consent; and
6464 (2) an individual authorized to make health care
6565 treatment decisions for the patient is unavailable to give the
6666 individual's informed consent.
6767 SECTION 3. Chapter 111, Occupations Code, is amended by
6868 adding Section 111.0021 to read as follows:
6969 Sec. 111.0021. RIGHT TO REFUSE. (a) A patient may refuse
7070 at any time to receive telemedicine medical services or telehealth
7171 services.
7272 (b) A patient's refusal to receive telemedicine medical
7373 services or telehealth services may not affect the patient's:
7474 (1) right to future care, diagnosis, or treatment; or
7575 (2) receipt of benefits under the Medicaid program.
7676 SECTION 4. Section 111.004, Occupations Code, is amended to
7777 read as follows:
7878 Sec. 111.004. RULES. The Texas [State Board of] Medical
7979 Board [Examiners], in consultation with the commissioner of
8080 insurance, as appropriate, may adopt rules necessary to:
8181 (1) ensure that patients using telemedicine medical
8282 services receive appropriate, quality care;
8383 (2) prevent abuse and fraud in the use of telemedicine
8484 medical services, including rules relating to the filing of claims
8585 and records required to be maintained in connection with
8686 telemedicine medical services;
8787 (3) ensure adequate supervision of health
8888 professionals who are not physicians and who provide telemedicine
8989 medical services; and
9090 (4) establish the maximum number of health
9191 professionals who are not physicians that a physician may supervise
9292 through a telemedicine medical service[; and
9393 [(5) require a face-to-face consultation between a
9494 patient and a physician providing a telemedicine medical service
9595 within a certain number of days following an initial telemedicine
9696 medical service only if the physician has never seen the patient].
9797 SECTION 5. Chapter 111, Occupations Code, is amended by
9898 adding Section 111.005 to read as follows:
9999 Sec. 111.005. PROVISION OF SERVICES. (a) A treating
100100 physician who provides telemedicine medical services shall
101101 determine whether the presence of a physician or health
102102 professional is required at the site where the patient is receiving
103103 the services.
104104 (b) A treating physician who provides telemedicine medical
105105 services or a treating health professional who provides telehealth
106106 services shall determine if a patient's residence is an appropriate
107107 site at which the patient may receive the services.
108108 SECTION 6. Not later than January 1, 2016, the executive
109109 commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission and the
110110 Texas Medical Board shall adopt any rules necessary to implement
111111 the changes in law made by this Act.
112112 SECTION 7. If before implementing any provision of this Act
113113 a state agency determines that a waiver or authorization from a
114114 federal agency is necessary for implementation of that provision,
115115 the agency affected by the provision shall request the waiver or
116116 authorization and may delay implementing that provision until the
117117 waiver or authorization is granted.
118118 SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.