11 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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12 | 5 | | relating to the exemption from certain registration and licensing |
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13 | 6 | | requirements and taxes for certain businesses and employees who |
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14 | 7 | | enter this state in response to a disaster or emergency. |
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15 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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16 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 5, Business & Commerce Code, is |
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17 | 10 | | amended by adding Chapter 112 to read as follows: |
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18 | 11 | | CHAPTER 112. FACILITATING BUSINESS RAPID RESPONSE TO STATE |
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19 | 12 | | DECLARED DISASTERS ACT |
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20 | 13 | | Sec. 112.001. SHORT TITLE. This chapter may be cited as the |
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21 | 14 | | Facilitating Business Rapid Response to State Declared Disasters |
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22 | 15 | | Act. |
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23 | 16 | | Sec. 112.002. LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS. The legislature finds |
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24 | 17 | | that: |
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25 | 18 | | (1) during times of storm, flood, fire, earthquake, |
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26 | 19 | | hurricane, or other disaster or emergency, many Texas businesses |
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27 | 20 | | bring in resources and personnel from other states on a temporary |
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28 | 21 | | basis to expedite the often enormous and overwhelming tasks of |
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29 | 22 | | cleaning up, restoring, and repairing damaged buildings, |
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30 | 23 | | equipment, and property, and deploying and building new replacement |
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31 | 24 | | facilities in the state; |
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32 | 25 | | (2) accomplishing those tasks may necessitate |
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33 | 26 | | out-of-state businesses, including out-of-state affiliates of |
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34 | 27 | | Texas businesses, bringing into Texas resources, property, and |
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35 | 28 | | personnel that previously had no connection to Texas to perform |
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36 | 29 | | business activities in Texas, including repairing, renovating, |
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37 | 30 | | installing, and building, for extended periods of time; |
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38 | 31 | | (3) during those periods of time, out-of-state |
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39 | 32 | | businesses and employees performing business activities in Texas on |
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40 | 33 | | a temporary basis solely for the purpose of helping the state |
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41 | 34 | | recover from a disaster or emergency should not be burdened by any |
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42 | 35 | | requirements that the out-of-state businesses or employees pay |
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43 | 36 | | taxes as a result of performing those activities; and |
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44 | 37 | | (4) to ensure that out-of-state businesses may focus |
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45 | 38 | | on quickly responding to the needs of Texas and its citizens during |
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46 | 39 | | a disaster or emergency, it is appropriate for the legislature to |
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47 | 40 | | provide that those businesses and their employees are not subject |
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48 | 41 | | to certain state and local registration and licensing requirements |
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49 | 42 | | and taxes for performing business activities before, during, and |
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50 | 43 | | after the disaster or emergency to repair and restore devastating |
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51 | 44 | | damage to critical property and infrastructure in the state. |
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52 | 45 | | Sec. 112.003. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: |
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53 | 46 | | (1) "Affiliate" means a member of a combined group as |
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54 | 47 | | that term is described by Section 171.1014, Tax Code. |
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55 | 48 | | (2) "Critical infrastructure" means equipment and |
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56 | 49 | | property that is owned or used by a telecommunications provider or |
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57 | 50 | | cable operator or for communications networks, electric |
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58 | 51 | | generation, electric transmission and distribution systems, |
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59 | 52 | | natural gas and natural gas liquids gathering, processing, and |
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60 | 53 | | storage, transmission and distribution systems, and water |
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61 | 54 | | pipelines and related support facilities, equipment, and property |
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62 | 55 | | that serve multiple persons, including buildings, offices, |
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63 | 56 | | structures, lines, poles, and pipes. |
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64 | 57 | | (3) "Declared state disaster or emergency" means a |
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65 | 58 | | disaster or emergency event that occurs in this state and: |
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66 | 59 | | (A) in response to which the governor issues an |
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67 | 60 | | executive order or proclamation declaring a state of disaster or a |
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68 | 61 | | state of emergency; or |
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69 | 62 | | (B) that the president of the United States |
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70 | 63 | | declares a major disaster or emergency. |
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71 | 64 | | (4) "Disaster- or emergency-related work" means |
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72 | 65 | | repairing, renovating, installing, building, rendering services, |
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73 | 66 | | or performing other business activities relating to the repair or |
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74 | 67 | | replacement of critical infrastructure that has been damaged, |
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75 | 68 | | impaired, or destroyed by a declared state disaster or emergency. |
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76 | 69 | | (5) "Disaster response period" means: |
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77 | 70 | | (A) the period that: |
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78 | 71 | | (i) begins on the 10th day before the date |
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79 | 72 | | of the earliest event establishing a declared state disaster or |
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80 | 73 | | emergency by the issuance of an executive order or proclamation by |
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81 | 74 | | the governor or a declaration of the president of the United States; |
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82 | 75 | | and |
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83 | 76 | | (ii) ends on the earlier of the 120th day |
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84 | 77 | | after the start date or the 60th day after the ending date of the |
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85 | 78 | | disaster or emergency period established by the executive order or |
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86 | 79 | | proclamation or declaration, or on a later date as determined by an |
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87 | 80 | | executive order or proclamation by the governor; or |
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88 | 81 | | (B) the period that, with respect to an |
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89 | 82 | | out-of-state business entity described by this paragraph: |
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90 | 83 | | (i) begins on the date that the |
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91 | 84 | | out-of-state business entity enters this state in good faith under |
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92 | 85 | | a mutual assistance agreement and in anticipation of a state |
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93 | 86 | | disaster or emergency, regardless of whether a state disaster or |
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94 | 87 | | emergency is actually declared; and |
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95 | 88 | | (ii) ends on the earlier of the date that |
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96 | 89 | | the work is concluded or the seventh day after the out-of-state |
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97 | 90 | | business entity enters this state. |
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98 | 91 | | (6) "In-state business entity" means a domestic entity |
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99 | 92 | | or foreign entity that is authorized to transact business in this |
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100 | 93 | | state immediately before a disaster response period. |
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101 | 94 | | (7) "Mutual assistance agreement" means an agreement |
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102 | 95 | | to which one or more business entities are parties and under which a |
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103 | 96 | | public utility, municipally owned utility, or joint agency owning, |
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104 | 97 | | operating, or owning and operating critical infrastructure used for |
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105 | 98 | | electric generation, transmission, or distribution in this state |
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106 | 99 | | may request that an out-of-state business entity perform work in |
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107 | 100 | | this state in anticipation of a state disaster or emergency. |
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108 | 101 | | (8) "Out-of-state business entity" means a foreign |
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109 | 102 | | entity that enters this state at the request of an in-state business |
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110 | 103 | | entity under a mutual assistance agreement or is an affiliate of an |
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111 | 104 | | in-state business entity and: |
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112 | 105 | | (A) that: |
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113 | 106 | | (i) except with respect to the performance |
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114 | 107 | | of disaster- or emergency-related work: |
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115 | 108 | | (a) has no physical presence in this |
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116 | 109 | | state and is not authorized to transact business in this state |
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117 | 110 | | immediately before a disaster response period; and |
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118 | 111 | | (b) is not registered with the |
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119 | 112 | | secretary of state to transact business in this state, does not file |
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120 | 113 | | a tax report with this state or a political subdivision of this |
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121 | 114 | | state, and does not have a nexus with this state for the purpose of |
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122 | 115 | | taxation during the tax year immediately preceding the disaster |
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123 | 116 | | response period; and |
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124 | 117 | | (ii) enters this state at the request of an |
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125 | 118 | | in-state business entity, the state, or a political subdivision of |
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126 | 119 | | this state to perform disaster- or emergency-related work in this |
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127 | 120 | | state during the disaster response period; or |
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128 | 121 | | (B) that performs work in this state under a |
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129 | 122 | | mutual assistance agreement. |
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130 | 123 | | (9) "Out-of-state employee" means an employee who |
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131 | 124 | | enters this state to perform disaster- or emergency-related work |
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132 | 125 | | during a disaster response period. The term does not include a |
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133 | 126 | | security guard or other employee whose primary function is to |
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134 | 127 | | provide security services or an employee whose primary function is |
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135 | 128 | | to install or repair heating or cooling equipment. |
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136 | 129 | | Sec. 112.004. EXEMPTION OF OUT-OF-STATE BUSINESS ENTITY |
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137 | 130 | | FROM CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS DURING DISASTER RESPONSE PERIOD. |
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138 | 131 | | Notwithstanding any other law and except as provided by Section |
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139 | 132 | | 112.006, an out-of-state business entity whose transaction of |
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140 | 133 | | business in this state is limited to the performance of disaster- or |
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141 | 134 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period is not |
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142 | 135 | | required to: |
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143 | 136 | | (1) register with the secretary of state; |
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144 | 137 | | (2) file a tax report with or pay taxes or fees to this |
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145 | 138 | | state or a political subdivision of this state; |
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146 | 139 | | (3) pay an ad valorem tax or use tax on equipment that |
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147 | 140 | | is brought into the state by the entity, used only by the entity to |
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148 | 141 | | perform disaster- or emergency-related work during the disaster |
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149 | 142 | | response period, and removed from the state by the entity following |
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150 | 143 | | the disaster response period; |
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151 | 144 | | (4) comply with state or local business licensing or |
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152 | 145 | | registration requirements; or |
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153 | 146 | | (5) comply with state or local occupational licensing |
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154 | 147 | | requirements or related fees. |
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155 | 148 | | Sec. 112.005. EXEMPTION OF OUT-OF-STATE EMPLOYEE FROM |
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156 | 149 | | CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS DURING DISASTER RESPONSE PERIOD. |
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157 | 150 | | Notwithstanding any other law and except as provided by Section |
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158 | 151 | | 112.006, an out-of-state employee whose only employment in this |
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159 | 152 | | state is for the performance of disaster- or emergency-related work |
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160 | 153 | | during a disaster response period is not required to: |
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161 | 154 | | (1) file a tax report with or pay taxes or fees to this |
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162 | 155 | | state or a political subdivision of this state; or |
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163 | 156 | | (2) comply with state or local occupational licensing |
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164 | 157 | | requirements or related fees, if the employee is in substantial |
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165 | 158 | | compliance with applicable occupational licensing requirements in |
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166 | 159 | | the employee's state of residence or principal employment. |
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167 | 160 | | Sec. 112.006. TRANSACTION TAXES AND FEES. An out-of-state |
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168 | 161 | | business entity whose transaction of business in this state is |
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169 | 162 | | limited to the performance of disaster- or emergency-related work |
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170 | 163 | | during a disaster response period or an out-of-state employee whose |
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171 | 164 | | only employment in this state is for the performance of disaster- or |
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172 | 165 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period is subject |
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173 | 166 | | to a transaction tax or fee, including a motor fuels tax, sales or |
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174 | 167 | | use tax, hotel occupancy tax, and the tax imposed on the rental of a |
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175 | 168 | | motor vehicle, that is imposed in this state, unless the entity or |
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176 | 169 | | employee is otherwise exempt from the tax or fee. |
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177 | 170 | | Sec. 112.007. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES. (a) If requested |
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178 | 171 | | by the secretary of state, an out-of-state business entity shall |
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179 | 172 | | provide to the secretary of state a statement that the entity came |
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180 | 173 | | to this state for the purpose of performing disaster- or |
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181 | 174 | | emergency-related work during a disaster response period and that |
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182 | 175 | | includes: |
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183 | 176 | | (1) the entity's name; |
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184 | 177 | | (2) the entity's jurisdiction of formation; |
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185 | 178 | | (3) the address of the principal office of the entity; |
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186 | 179 | | (4) the entity's federal tax identification number; |
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187 | 180 | | (5) the date that the entity entered the state; and |
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188 | 181 | | (6) contact information for the entity. |
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189 | 182 | | (b) If requested by the secretary of state, an in-state |
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190 | 183 | | business entity shall provide to the secretary of state, along with |
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191 | 184 | | the in-state business entity's contact information, the |
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192 | 185 | | information listed in Subsection (a) for any affiliate of the |
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193 | 186 | | in-state business entity that entered the state as an out-of-state |
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194 | 187 | | business entity. |
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195 | 188 | | (c) The secretary of state shall keep records of and make |
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196 | 189 | | available to the public any statements or information provided to |
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197 | 190 | | the secretary of state under this section. |
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198 | 191 | | Sec. 112.008. OBLIGATIONS OF OUT-OF-STATE BUSINESS |
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199 | 192 | | ENTITIES AND EMPLOYEES AFTER DISASTER RESPONSE PERIOD. An |
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200 | 193 | | out-of-state business entity or out-of-state employee who remains |
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201 | 194 | | in this state after a disaster response period is not entitled to |
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202 | 195 | | any exemptions from obligations provided by this chapter. |
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203 | 196 | | Sec. 112.009. REGULATIONS. The secretary of state shall |
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204 | 197 | | adopt regulations, including developing any necessary forms or |
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205 | 198 | | processes, to implement this chapter. |
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206 | 199 | | SECTION 2. (a) Subchapter B, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is |
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207 | 200 | | amended by adding Section 151.0241 to read as follows: |
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208 | 201 | | Sec. 151.0241. PERSONS PERFORMING DISASTER- OR |
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209 | 202 | | EMERGENCY-RELATED WORK. (a) In this section, "disaster- or |
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210 | 203 | | emergency-related work," "disaster response period," and |
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211 | 204 | | "out-of-state business entity" have the meanings assigned by |
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212 | 205 | | Section 112.003, Business & Commerce Code. |
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213 | 206 | | (b) An out-of-state business entity is not engaged in |
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214 | 207 | | business in this state for purposes of Sections 151.107 and 151.403 |
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215 | 208 | | or any other provision of this chapter applicable to a person |
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216 | 209 | | engaged in business in this state if the entity's physical presence |
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217 | 210 | | in this state is solely from the entity's performance of disaster- |
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218 | 211 | | or emergency-related work during a disaster response period. |
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219 | 212 | | (b) Section 151.0241, Tax Code, as added by this section, |
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220 | 213 | | does not affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of |
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221 | 214 | | this Act. That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not |
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222 | 215 | | been enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the |
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223 | 216 | | collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of |
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224 | 217 | | the liability for those taxes. |
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225 | 218 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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226 | 219 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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227 | 220 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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228 | 221 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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229 | 222 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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