1 | 1 | | 84R23044 JSC-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Peña, et al. H.B. No. 2363 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2363: |
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4 | 4 | | By: Dutton C.S.H.B. No. 2363 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to equal parenting orders in suits affecting the |
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10 | 10 | | parent-child relationship. |
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11 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Section 153.001(a), Family Code, is amended to |
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13 | 13 | | read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | (a) The public policy of this state is to: |
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15 | 15 | | (1) assure that children will have frequent and |
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16 | 16 | | continuing contact with parents who have shown the ability to act in |
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17 | 17 | | the best interest of the child; |
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18 | 18 | | (2) provide a safe, stable, and nonviolent environment |
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19 | 19 | | for the child; and |
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20 | 20 | | (3) encourage parents to share equally in the rights |
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21 | 21 | | and duties of raising their child after the parents have separated |
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22 | 22 | | or dissolved their marriage. |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 2. Section 153.134, Family Code, is amended by |
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24 | 24 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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25 | 25 | | (c) If the court renders an order appointing the parents |
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26 | 26 | | joint managing conservators under this section, the court shall |
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27 | 27 | | enter a possession order under Subchapter F-1 that provides for |
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28 | 28 | | equal parenting, unless the court determines that order is not in |
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29 | 29 | | the best interest of the child, in which case the court may enter: |
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30 | 30 | | (1) a standard possession order as provided by |
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31 | 31 | | Subchapter F; or |
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32 | 32 | | (2) another order regarding possession that the court |
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33 | 33 | | determines is in the best interest of the child. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 153, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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35 | 35 | | Subchapter F-1 to read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | SUBCHAPTER F-1. EQUAL PARENTING ORDER |
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37 | 37 | | Sec. 153.351. AUTHORITY TO ENTER EQUAL PARENTING ORDER. |
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38 | 38 | | Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a court shall, |
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39 | 39 | | as an alternative to the standard possession order under Subchapter |
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40 | 40 | | F, enter an order providing for periods of possession of a child in |
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41 | 41 | | accordance with this subchapter if the court: |
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42 | 42 | | (1) appoints the parents joint managing conservators |
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43 | 43 | | under Section 153.134; and |
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44 | 44 | | (2) determines that: |
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45 | 45 | | (A) the order would be in the best interest of the |
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46 | 46 | | child; and |
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47 | 47 | | (B) the distance between the residences of the |
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48 | 48 | | parents makes compliance with an equal parenting order reasonable |
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49 | 49 | | for the parents and the child. |
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50 | 50 | | Sec. 153.352. PERIODS OF POSSESSION UNDER EQUAL PARENTING |
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51 | 51 | | ORDER. (a) Subject to Subsection (b), a court may enter an order |
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52 | 52 | | under this subchapter that provides that each parent has the right |
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53 | 53 | | to possession of the child under one of the following arrangements: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) an arrangement under which each parent has |
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55 | 55 | | possession of the child for one week at a time, alternating weeks of |
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56 | 56 | | possession with the other parent, with no modification based on |
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57 | 57 | | holidays that occur during each week, but subject to modification |
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58 | 58 | | based on agreement by each parent; |
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59 | 59 | | (2) an arrangement under which each parent has |
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60 | 60 | | possession of the child for two weeks at a time, alternating |
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61 | 61 | | two-week periods of possession with the other parent, with one |
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62 | 62 | | weeknight of possession exercised during each week of the period by |
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63 | 63 | | the parent not otherwise in possession during that period, and |
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64 | 64 | | subject to modification based on agreement by each parent; |
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65 | 65 | | (3) an arrangement under which each parent has |
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66 | 66 | | possession of the child for four weeks at a time, alternating |
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67 | 67 | | four-week periods of possession with the other parent, with one |
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68 | 68 | | weeknight of possession exercised during each week of the period by |
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69 | 69 | | the parent not otherwise in possession during that period, and |
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70 | 70 | | subject to modification based on agreement by each parent; or |
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71 | 71 | | (4) an arrangement under which each parent has |
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72 | 72 | | possession of the child under a schedule specified by the court, |
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73 | 73 | | provided that: |
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74 | 74 | | (A) the schedule may not grant possession to a |
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75 | 75 | | parent for a number of days each year that exceeds the number of |
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76 | 76 | | days of possession granted to the other parent for that year by more |
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77 | 77 | | than five days; and |
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78 | 78 | | (B) the schedule must alternate on a yearly basis |
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79 | 79 | | the parent who is granted possession for a number of days for the |
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80 | 80 | | year that exceeds the number of days granted to the other parent. |
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81 | 81 | | (b) A court shall provide parents with the opportunity to |
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82 | 82 | | select by agreement one of the arrangements described by Subsection |
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83 | 83 | | (a)(1), (2), or (3), subject to the court's determination that the |
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84 | 84 | | selected arrangement is in the best interest of the child. If the |
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85 | 85 | | parents do not agree, the court may order any arrangement described |
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86 | 86 | | by Subsection (a). |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 4. The enactment of this Act does not constitute a |
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88 | 88 | | material and substantial change of circumstances sufficient to |
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89 | 89 | | warrant modification of a court order or portion of a decree that |
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90 | 90 | | provides for the possession of or access to a child rendered before |
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91 | 91 | | the effective date of this Act. |
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92 | 92 | | SECTION 5. The change in law made by this Act applies to a |
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93 | 93 | | suit affecting the parent-child relationship that is pending in a |
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94 | 94 | | trial court on the effective date of this Act or that is filed on or |
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95 | 95 | | after the effective date of this Act. |
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96 | 96 | | SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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