Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2506 Latest Draft

Bill / House Committee Report Version Filed 02/02/2025

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                            84R16206 ADM-F
 By: Parker H.B. No. 2506
 Substitute the following for H.B. No. 2506:
 By:  Button C.S.H.B. No. 2506


 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 AN ACT
 relating to an exemption for certain tangible personal property
 related to medical data centers from the sales and use tax.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 SECTION 1.  Sections 151.317(a) and (b), Tax Code, are
 amended to read as follows:
 (a)  Subject to Sections 151.359, 151.360, and 151.1551 and
 Subsection (d) of this section, gas and electricity are exempted
 from the taxes imposed by this chapter when sold for:
 (1)  residential use;
 (2)  use in powering equipment exempt under Section
 151.318 or 151.3185 by a person processing tangible personal
 property for sale as tangible personal property, other than
 preparation or storage of prepared food described by Section
 151.314(c-2);
 (3)  use in lighting, cooling, and heating in the
 manufacturing area during the actual manufacturing or processing of
 tangible personal property for sale as tangible personal property,
 other than preparation or storage of prepared food described by
 Section 151.314(c-2);
 (4)  use directly in exploring for, producing, or
 transporting, a material extracted from the earth;
 (5)  use in agriculture, including dairy or poultry
 operations and pumping for farm or ranch irrigation;
 (6)  use directly in electrical processes, such as
 electroplating, electrolysis, and cathodic protection;
 (7)  use directly in the off-wing processing, overhaul,
 or repair of a jet turbine engine or its parts for a certificated or
 licensed carrier of persons or property;
 (8)  use directly in providing, under contracts with or
 on behalf of the United States government or foreign governments,
 defense or national security-related electronics, classified
 intelligence data processing and handling systems, or
 defense-related platform modifications or upgrades;
 (9)  use directly by a data center or medical data
 center that is certified by the comptroller as a qualifying data
 center or qualifying medical data center under Section 151.359 or
 151.360 in the processing, storage, and distribution of data;
 (10)  a direct or indirect use, consumption, or loss of
 electricity by an electric utility engaged in the purchase of
 electricity for resale; or
 (11)  use in timber operations, including pumping for
 irrigation of timberland.
 (b)  The sale, production, distribution, lease, or rental
 of, and the use, storage, or other consumption in this state of, gas
 and electricity sold for the uses listed in Subsection (a)[,] are
 exempted from the taxes imposed by a municipality under Chapter 321
 except as provided by Sections 151.359(j), 151.360(j), and 321.105.
 SECTION 2.  Subchapter H, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is amended
 by adding Section 151.360 to read as follows:
 Sec. 151.360.  PROPERTY USED IN CERTAIN MEDICAL DATA
 CENTERS; EXEMPTION. (a) In this section:
 (1)  "County average weekly wage" means the average
 weekly wage in a county for all jobs during the most recent four
 quarterly periods for which data is available, as computed by the
 Texas Workforce Commission, at the time a data center creates a job
 used to qualify under this section.
 (2)  "Health care corporation" means a corporation
 whose primary business is the ownership and operation of hospitals
 and related health care facilities.
 (3)  "Medical data center" means at least 75,000 square
 feet of space in a single building or portion of a single building,
 or cumulatively in multiple buildings or portions of multiple
 buildings that are occupied by a single health care corporation,
 one or more of its subsidiaries, or both, which space:
 (A)  is located in this state;
 (B)  is actually used primarily by the health care
 corporation or a subsidiary of the corporation to house servers and
 related equipment and support staff for the processing, storage,
 and distribution of medical data, including electronic patient
 records, financial information, and business records;
 (C)  is not used primarily by a telecommunications
 provider to place tangible personal property that is used to
 deliver telecommunications services; and
 (D)  has an uninterruptible power source,
 generator backup power, a sophisticated fire suppression and
 prevention system, and enhanced physical security that includes
 restricted access, video surveillance, and electronic systems.
 (4)  "Permanent job" means an employment position that
 will exist for at least five years after the date the job is
 created.
 (5)  "Primarily" means at least 50 percent.
 (6)  "Qualifying job" means a full-time, permanent job
 that pays at least 120 percent of the county average weekly wage in
 the county in which the job is based.
 (7)  "Qualifying medical data center" means a medical
 data center that meets the qualifications prescribed by Subsection
 (d).
 (8)  "Subsidiary" has the meaning assigned by Section
 1.002, Business Organizations Code.
 (b)  Except as otherwise provided by this section, tangible
 personal property that is necessary and essential to the operation
 of a qualified medical data center is exempted from the taxes
 imposed by this chapter if the tangible personal property is
 purchased for installation at, incorporation into, or, in the case
 of Subdivision (1), use in a qualifying medical data center by a
 health care corporation or a subsidiary of the corporation, and the
 tangible personal property is:
 (1)  electricity;
 (2)  an electrical system;
 (3)  a cooling system;
 (4)  an emergency generator;
 (5)  hardware or a distributed mainframe computer or
 server;
 (6)  a data storage device;
 (7)  network connectivity equipment;
 (8)  a rack, cabinet, and raised floor system;
 (9)  a peripheral component or system;
 (10)  software;
 (11)  a mechanical, electrical, or plumbing system that
 is necessary to operate any tangible personal property described by
 Subdivisions (2)-(10);
 (12)  any other item of equipment or system necessary
 to operate any tangible personal property described by Subdivisions
 (2)-(11), including a fixture; or
 (13)  a component part of any tangible personal
 property described by Subdivisions (2)-(10).
 (c)  The exemption provided by this section does not apply
 to:
 (1)  office equipment or supplies;
 (2)  maintenance or janitorial supplies or equipment;
 (3)  equipment or supplies used primarily in sales
 activities or transportation activities;
 (4)  tangible personal property on which the purchaser
 has received or has a pending application for a refund under Section
 151.429;
 (5)  tangible personal property not otherwise exempted
 under Subsection (b) that is incorporated into real estate or into
 an improvement of real estate; or
 (6)  tangible personal property that is rented or
 leased for a term of one year or less.
 (d)  Subject to Subsection (k), a medical data center may be
 certified by the comptroller as a qualifying medical data center
 for purposes of this section if, on or after September 1, 2015, a
 health care corporation or a subsidiary of the corporation:
 (1)  builds, leases, or operates a medical data center;
 (2)  makes or agrees to make a capital investment, on or
 after September 1, 2015, of at least $200 million in that medical
 data center over a five-year period beginning on the date the
 medical data center is certified by the comptroller as a qualifying
 medical data center; and
 (3)  creates at least 20 qualifying jobs in the county
 in which the medical data center is located, not including a job
 moved from one county in this state to another county in this state.
 (e)  A medical data center that is eligible under Subsection
 (d) shall apply to the comptroller for certification as a
 qualifying medical data center and for issuance of a registration
 number or numbers by the comptroller. The application must be made
 on a form prescribed by the comptroller and include the information
 required by the comptroller. The application must include the name
 and contact information for the health care corporation or the
 subsidiary of the corporation that will claim the exemption
 authorized under this section. The application form must include a
 section for the applicant to certify that the capital investment
 required by Subsection (d)(2) will be met by the health care
 corporation or the subsidiary of the corporation within the time
 period prescribed by Subsection (d)(2).
 (f)  The exemption provided by this section begins on the
 date the medical data center is certified by the comptroller as a
 qualifying medical data center and expires on the date that the
 medical data center ceases operating as a medical data center.
 (g)  Each person who is eligible to claim an exemption
 authorized by this section must hold a registration number issued
 by the comptroller. The registration number must be stated on the
 exemption certificate provided by the purchaser to the seller of
 tangible personal property eligible for the exemption.
 (h)  The comptroller shall revoke all registration numbers
 issued in connection with a qualifying medical data center that the
 comptroller determines does not meet the requirements prescribed by
 Subsection (d). Each person who has the person's registration
 number revoked by the comptroller is liable for taxes, including
 penalty and interest from the date of purchase, imposed under this
 chapter on purchases for which the person claimed an exemption
 under this section, regardless of whether the purchase occurred
 before the date the registration number was revoked.
 (i)  The comptroller shall adopt rules consistent with and
 necessary to implement this section, including rules relating to:
 (1)  a qualifying medical data center;
 (2)  issuance and revocation of a registration number
 required under this section; and
 (3)  reporting and other procedures necessary to ensure
 that a qualifying medical data center complies with this section
 and remains entitled to the exemption authorized by this section.
 (j)  The exemption in this section does not apply to the
 taxes imposed under Chapter 321, 322, or 323.
 (k)  A medical data center is not eligible to receive an
 exemption under this section if the medical data center is subject
 to an agreement limiting the appraised value of the medical data
 center's property under Subchapter B or C, Chapter 313.
 SECTION 3.  Section 313.010, Tax Code, as added by Chapter
 1274 (H.B. 1223), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session,
 2013, is amended to read as follows:
 Sec. 313.010.  CERTAIN ENTITIES INELIGIBLE. An entity that
 has been issued a registration number under Section 151.359 or
 151.360 is not eligible to receive a limitation on appraised value
 under this chapter.
 SECTION 4.  Section 321.208, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 321.208.  STATE EXEMPTIONS APPLICABLE. The exemptions
 provided by Subchapter H, Chapter 151, apply to the taxes
 authorized by this chapter, except as provided by Sections
 151.359(j), 151.360(j), and 151.317(b).
 SECTION 5.  Section 323.207, Tax Code, is amended to read as
 follows:
 Sec. 323.207.  STATE EXEMPTIONS APPLICABLE. The exemptions
 provided by Subchapter H, Chapter 151, apply to the taxes
 authorized by this chapter, except as provided by Sections
 151.359(j), 151.360(j), and 151.317(b).
 SECTION 6.  The change in law made by this Act does not
 affect tax liability accruing before the effective date of this
 Act. That liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been
 enacted, and the former law is continued in effect for the
 collection of taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of
 the liability for those taxes.
 SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2015.