1 | 1 | | 84R9914 AJZ-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Krause H.B. No. 2531 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of abortion procedures; providing civil |
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8 | 8 | | penalties; affecting the prosecution of a criminal offense. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 33.001, Family Code, is amended by |
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11 | 11 | | amending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivisions (3-a) and (4-a) to |
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12 | 12 | | read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) "Abortion" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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14 | 14 | | 171.002, Health and Safety Code [means the use of any means to |
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15 | 15 | | terminate the pregnancy of a female known by the attending |
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16 | 16 | | physician to be pregnant, with the intention that the termination |
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17 | 17 | | of the pregnancy by those means will with reasonable likelihood |
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18 | 18 | | cause the death of the fetus. This definition, as applied in this |
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19 | 19 | | chapter, applies only to an unemancipated minor known by the |
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20 | 20 | | attending physician to be pregnant and may not be construed to limit |
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21 | 21 | | a minor's access to contraceptives]. |
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22 | 22 | | (3-a) "Perform" with respect to an abortion includes |
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23 | 23 | | to induce the abortion. |
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24 | 24 | | (4-a) "Positive proof of age" means a |
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25 | 25 | | government-issued document, including a birth certificate or |
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26 | 26 | | driver's license or similar state-issued or federal |
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27 | 27 | | government-issued identification card, that indicates a person's |
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28 | 28 | | age. |
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29 | 29 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 33, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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30 | 30 | | Section 33.0011 to read as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | Sec. 33.0011. POSITIVE PROOF OF AGE. (a) Except in the |
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32 | 32 | | case of a medical emergency, as defined by Section 171.002, Health |
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33 | 33 | | and Safety Code, or as provided by this chapter, a physician may not |
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34 | 34 | | perform or attempt to perform an abortion on any pregnant woman |
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35 | 35 | | unless the physician has obtained: |
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36 | 36 | | (1) positive proof of age demonstrating that the |
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37 | 37 | | pregnant woman is not a minor; or |
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38 | 38 | | (2) a certified copy of the court order proving that |
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39 | 39 | | the pregnant woman is an emancipated minor. |
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40 | 40 | | (b) A copy of the positive proof of age submitted under |
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41 | 41 | | Subsection (a) must be kept in the woman's medical record until the |
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42 | 42 | | later of: |
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43 | 43 | | (1) the woman's 25th birthday; or |
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44 | 44 | | (2) the seventh anniversary of the date of the |
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45 | 45 | | certification. |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 3. Section 33.002, Family Code, is amended by |
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47 | 47 | | amending Subsections (a), (d), (e), and (g) and adding Subsection |
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48 | 48 | | (g-1) to read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | (a) Subject to Sections 33.003 and 33.004, a [A] physician |
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50 | 50 | | may not perform an abortion or attempt to perform an abortion on a |
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51 | 51 | | pregnant unemancipated minor unless written consent of the minor's |
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52 | 52 | | parent, managing conservator, or legal guardian is obtained under |
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53 | 53 | | Section 164.052(a)(19), Occupations Code, and: |
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54 | 54 | | (1) the physician performing the abortion gives at |
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55 | 55 | | least 48 hours actual notice, in person or by telephone, of the |
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56 | 56 | | physician's intent to perform the abortion to: |
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57 | 57 | | (A) a parent of the minor, if the minor has no |
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58 | 58 | | managing conservator or guardian; or |
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59 | 59 | | (B) a court-appointed managing conservator or |
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60 | 60 | | guardian; or |
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61 | 61 | | (2) [the judge of a court having probate jurisdiction, |
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62 | 62 | | the judge of a county court at law, the judge of a district court, |
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63 | 63 | | including a family district court, or a court of appellate |
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64 | 64 | | jurisdiction issues an order authorizing the minor to consent to |
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65 | 65 | | the abortion as provided by Section 33.003 or 33.004; |
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66 | 66 | | [(3) a probate court, county court at law, district |
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67 | 67 | | court, including a family district court, or court of appeals, by |
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68 | 68 | | its inaction, constructively authorizes the minor to consent to the |
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69 | 69 | | abortion as provided by Section 33.003 or 33.004; or |
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70 | 70 | | [(4)] the physician who is to perform [performing] the |
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71 | 71 | | abortion: |
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72 | 72 | | (A) concludes that a medical emergency exists as |
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73 | 73 | | defined by Section 171.002, Health and Safety Code [on the basis of |
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74 | 74 | | the physician's good faith clinical judgment, a condition exists |
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75 | 75 | | that complicates the medical condition of the pregnant minor and |
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76 | 76 | | necessitates the immediate abortion of her pregnancy to avert her |
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77 | 77 | | death or to avoid a serious risk of substantial and irreversible |
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78 | 78 | | impairment of a major bodily function]; [and] |
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79 | 79 | | (B) certifies in writing to the [Texas] |
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80 | 80 | | Department of State Health Services and in the patient's medical |
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81 | 81 | | record the medical indications supporting the physician's judgment |
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82 | 82 | | that a medical emergency exists as defined by Section 171.002, |
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83 | 83 | | Health and Safety Code; and |
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84 | 84 | | (C) provides the notice required by Section |
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85 | 85 | | 33.0021 [the circumstances described by Paragraph (A) exist]. |
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86 | 86 | | (d) A physician shall [may] execute for inclusion in the |
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87 | 87 | | minor's medical record an affidavit stating that, according to the |
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88 | 88 | | best information and belief of the physician, notice [or |
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89 | 89 | | constructive notice] has been provided as required by this section. |
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90 | 90 | | [Execution of an affidavit under this subsection creates a |
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91 | 91 | | presumption that the requirements of this section have been |
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92 | 92 | | satisfied.] |
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93 | 93 | | (e) The [Texas] Department of State Health Services shall |
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94 | 94 | | prepare a form to be used for making the certification required by |
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95 | 95 | | Subsection (a)(2)(B) [(a)(4)]. |
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96 | 96 | | (g) A physician who with criminal negligence |
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97 | 97 | | [intentionally] performs or attempts to perform an abortion on a |
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98 | 98 | | pregnant unemancipated minor in violation of this section commits |
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99 | 99 | | an offense. An offense under this subsection is punishable by a |
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100 | 100 | | fine not to exceed $10,000. In this subsection, "criminal |
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101 | 101 | | negligence" ["intentionally"] has the meaning assigned by Section |
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102 | 102 | | 6.03(d) [6.03(a)], Penal Code. |
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103 | 103 | | (g-1) A physician performing an abortion and a pregnant |
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104 | 104 | | unemancipated minor seeking an abortion under this section are |
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105 | 105 | | subject to the requirements established under Chapter 171, Health |
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106 | 106 | | and Safety Code. The physician is also subject to the requirements |
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107 | 107 | | established under Section 164.052(a)(19), Occupations Code. |
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108 | 108 | | SECTION 4. Chapter 33, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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109 | 109 | | Section 33.0021 to read as follows: |
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110 | 110 | | Sec. 33.0021. MEDICAL EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION; AFFIDAVIT |
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111 | 111 | | FOR MEDICAL RECORD. (a) If the physician who is to perform the |
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112 | 112 | | abortion concludes under Section 33.002(a)(2) that a medical |
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113 | 113 | | emergency exists and that there is insufficient time to provide the |
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114 | 114 | | notice required by Section 33.002, the physician shall verbally |
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115 | 115 | | inform the parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the |
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116 | 116 | | unemancipated minor within two hours after the time a medical |
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117 | 117 | | emergency abortion is performed on the minor of: |
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118 | 118 | | (1) the performance of the abortion; and |
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119 | 119 | | (2) the basis for the physician's determination that a |
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120 | 120 | | medical emergency existed, as defined by Section 171.002, Health |
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121 | 121 | | and Safety Code, that required the performance of a medical |
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122 | 122 | | emergency abortion without fulfilling the requirements of Section |
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123 | 123 | | 33.002. |
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124 | 124 | | (b) A physician who performs an abortion as described by |
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125 | 125 | | Subsection (a) shall send a written notice of the medical emergency |
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126 | 126 | | abortion to the last known address of the parent, managing |
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127 | 127 | | conservator, or guardian by certified mail, restricted delivery, |
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128 | 128 | | return receipt requested. The physician may rely on last known |
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129 | 129 | | address information if a reasonable and prudent person, under |
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130 | 130 | | similar circumstances, would rely on the information as sufficient |
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131 | 131 | | evidence that the parent, managing conservator, or guardian resides |
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132 | 132 | | at that address. The physician shall keep in the minor's medical |
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133 | 133 | | record: |
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134 | 134 | | (1) the return receipt from the written notice; or |
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135 | 135 | | (2) if the notice was returned as undeliverable, the |
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136 | 136 | | notice. |
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137 | 137 | | (c) The physician who performs the abortion on the minor |
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138 | 138 | | shall execute for inclusion in the medical record of the minor an |
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139 | 139 | | affidavit that explains the specific life-threatening physical |
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140 | 140 | | condition of the minor that necessitated the immediate abortion. |
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141 | 141 | | SECTION 5. Section 33.003, Family Code, is amended by |
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142 | 142 | | amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (h), (i), and (j) and |
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143 | 143 | | adding Subsections (o), (p), and (q) to read as follows: |
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144 | 144 | | (a) A pregnant minor [who wishes to have an abortion without |
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145 | 145 | | notification to one of her parents, her managing conservator, or |
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146 | 146 | | her guardian] may file an application for a court order authorizing |
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147 | 147 | | the minor to consent to the performance of an abortion without the |
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148 | 148 | | consent of or notification to either of her parents or a managing |
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149 | 149 | | conservator or guardian. |
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150 | 150 | | (b) The application must [may] be filed in: |
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151 | 151 | | (1) a [any] county court at law in the minor's county |
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152 | 152 | | of residence; |
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153 | 153 | | (2) a [,] court having probate jurisdiction in the |
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154 | 154 | | minor's county of residence; [,] or |
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155 | 155 | | (3) a district court, including a family district |
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156 | 156 | | court, with jurisdiction over the minor's county of residence [in |
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157 | 157 | | this state]. |
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158 | 158 | | (c) The application must be made under oath and include: |
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159 | 159 | | (1) a statement that the minor is pregnant; |
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160 | 160 | | (2) a statement that the minor is unmarried, is under |
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161 | 161 | | 18 years of age, and has not had her disabilities removed under |
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162 | 162 | | Chapter 31; |
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163 | 163 | | (3) a statement that the minor wishes to have an |
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164 | 164 | | abortion without the consent or notification of either of her |
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165 | 165 | | parents or a managing conservator or guardian; [and] |
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166 | 166 | | (4) a statement as to whether the minor has retained an |
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167 | 167 | | attorney and, if she has retained an attorney, the name, address, |
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168 | 168 | | and telephone number of her attorney; and |
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169 | 169 | | (5) a statement about the minor's current residence, |
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170 | 170 | | including the minor's physical address, mailing address, and |
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171 | 171 | | telephone number. |
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172 | 172 | | (e) The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for the |
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173 | 173 | | minor. If the minor has not retained an attorney, the court shall |
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174 | 174 | | appoint an attorney to represent the minor. The [If the] guardian |
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175 | 175 | | ad litem may not also [is an attorney admitted to the practice of |
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176 | 176 | | law in this state, the court may appoint the guardian ad litem to] |
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177 | 177 | | serve as the minor's attorney ad litem. |
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178 | 178 | | (f) The court may appoint to serve as guardian ad litem: |
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179 | 179 | | (1) a person who may consent to treatment for the minor |
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180 | 180 | | under Sections 32.001(a)(1)-(3); |
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181 | 181 | | (2) [a psychiatrist or an individual licensed or |
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182 | 182 | | certified as a psychologist under Chapter 501, Occupations Code; |
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183 | 183 | | [(3)] an appropriate employee of the Department of |
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184 | 184 | | Family and Protective Services; or |
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185 | 185 | | (3) an attorney who is licensed to practice law in this |
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186 | 186 | | state and is in good standing with the State Bar of Texas |
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187 | 187 | | [(4) a member of the clergy; or |
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188 | 188 | | [(5) another appropriate person selected by the |
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189 | 189 | | court]. |
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190 | 190 | | (h) The court shall rule on an application submitted under |
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191 | 191 | | this section and shall issue written findings of fact and |
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192 | 192 | | conclusions of law not later than 5 p.m. on the second business day |
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193 | 193 | | after the date the application is filed with the court. On request |
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194 | 194 | | by the minor, the court shall grant an extension of the period |
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195 | 195 | | specified by this subsection. If a request for an extension is |
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196 | 196 | | made, the court shall rule on an application and shall issue written |
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197 | 197 | | findings of fact and conclusions of law not later than 5 p.m. on the |
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198 | 198 | | second business day after the date the minor states she is ready to |
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199 | 199 | | proceed to hearing. [If the court fails to rule on the application |
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200 | 200 | | and issue written findings of fact and conclusions of law within the |
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201 | 201 | | period specified by this subsection, the application is deemed to |
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202 | 202 | | be granted and the physician may perform the abortion as if the |
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203 | 203 | | court had issued an order authorizing the minor to consent to the |
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204 | 204 | | performance of the abortion without notification under Section |
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205 | 205 | | 33.002.] Proceedings under this section shall be given precedence |
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206 | 206 | | over other pending matters to the extent necessary to assure that |
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207 | 207 | | the court reaches a decision promptly. |
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208 | 208 | | (i) The court shall determine by clear and convincing [a |
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209 | 209 | | preponderance of the] evidence whether the minor is mature and |
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210 | 210 | | sufficiently well informed to make the decision to have an abortion |
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211 | 211 | | performed without the consent of or notification to either of her |
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212 | 212 | | parents or a managing conservator or guardian or [,] whether |
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213 | 213 | | consent or notification would not be in the best interest of the |
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214 | 214 | | minor. The court shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence |
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215 | 215 | | [, or] whether consent or notification may lead to physical or [,] |
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216 | 216 | | sexual [, or emotional] abuse of the minor. The court shall enter |
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217 | 217 | | an order authorizing the minor to consent to the performance of an |
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218 | 218 | | abortion without the consent of or notification to either of her |
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219 | 219 | | parents or a managing conservator or guardian and shall execute the |
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220 | 220 | | required forms if [If] the court finds that the minor is mature and |
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221 | 221 | | sufficiently well informed, and: |
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222 | 222 | | (1) that consent or notification would not be in the |
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223 | 223 | | minor's best interest; [,] or |
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224 | 224 | | (2) that consent or notification may lead to physical |
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225 | 225 | | or [,] sexual [, or emotional] abuse of the minor [, the court shall |
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226 | 226 | | enter an order authorizing the minor to consent to the performance |
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227 | 227 | | of the abortion without notification to either of her parents or a |
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228 | 228 | | managing conservator or guardian and shall execute the required |
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229 | 229 | | forms]. |
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230 | 230 | | (j) If the court finds that the minor does not meet the |
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231 | 231 | | requirements of Subsection (i), the court may not authorize the |
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232 | 232 | | minor to consent to an abortion without the consent required by |
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233 | 233 | | Section 164.052(a)(19), Occupations Code, or notification |
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234 | 234 | | authorized under Section 33.002(a)(1). |
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235 | 235 | | (o) A minor who has filed an application under this section |
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236 | 236 | | may not withdraw or otherwise non-suit her application without the |
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237 | 237 | | permission of the court. |
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238 | 238 | | (p) A minor who has filed an application and has obtained a |
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239 | 239 | | determination by the court as described by Subsection (i) may not |
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240 | 240 | | initiate a new application proceeding and the prior proceeding is |
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241 | 241 | | res judicata of the issue relating to the determination of whether |
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242 | 242 | | the minor may or may not be authorized to consent to the performance |
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243 | 243 | | of an abortion without the consent of or notification to either of |
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244 | 244 | | her parents or a managing conservator or guardian. |
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245 | 245 | | (q) An attorney retained by the minor to assist her in |
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246 | 246 | | filing an application under this section shall fully inform himself |
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247 | 247 | | or herself of the minor's prior application history, including the |
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248 | 248 | | representations made by the minor in the application regarding her |
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249 | 249 | | address, proper venue in the county in which the application is |
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250 | 250 | | filed, and whether a prior application has been filed and |
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251 | 251 | | initiated. If an attorney assists the minor in the application |
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252 | 252 | | process in any way, with or without payment, the attorney |
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253 | 253 | | representing the minor must attest to the truth of the minor's |
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254 | 254 | | claims regarding the venue and prior applications in a sworn |
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255 | 255 | | statement. An attorney that negligently makes a misrepresentation |
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256 | 256 | | in a sworn statement made under this subsection violates this |
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257 | 257 | | chapter and is subject to civil penalties under Section 33.012. |
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258 | 258 | | SECTION 6. Sections 33.004(b) and (f), Family Code, are |
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259 | 259 | | amended to read as follows: |
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260 | 260 | | (b) The court of appeals shall rule on an appeal under this |
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261 | 261 | | section not later than 5 p.m. on the second business day after the |
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262 | 262 | | date the notice of appeal is filed with the court that denied the |
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263 | 263 | | application. On request by the minor, the court shall grant an |
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264 | 264 | | extension of the period specified by this subsection. If a request |
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265 | 265 | | for an extension is made, the court shall rule on the appeal not |
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266 | 266 | | later than 5 p.m. on the second business day after the date the |
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267 | 267 | | minor states she is ready to proceed. [If the court of appeals |
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268 | 268 | | fails to rule on the appeal within the period specified by this |
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269 | 269 | | subsection, the appeal is deemed to be granted and the physician may |
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270 | 270 | | perform the abortion as if the court had issued an order authorizing |
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271 | 271 | | the minor to consent to the performance of the abortion without |
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272 | 272 | | notification under Section 33.002.] Proceedings under this section |
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273 | 273 | | shall be given precedence over other pending matters to the extent |
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274 | 274 | | necessary to assure that the court reaches a decision promptly. |
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275 | 275 | | (f) An expedited confidential appeal shall be available to |
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276 | 276 | | any pregnant minor to whom a court of appeals denies an order |
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277 | 277 | | authorizing the minor to consent to the performance of an abortion |
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278 | 278 | | without the consent of or notification to either of her parents or a |
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279 | 279 | | managing conservator or guardian. |
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280 | 280 | | SECTION 7. Section 33.008, Family Code, is amended to read |
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281 | 281 | | as follows: |
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282 | 282 | | Sec. 33.008. PHYSICIAN'S DUTY TO REPORT ABUSE OF A MINOR; |
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283 | 283 | | INVESTIGATION AND ASSISTANCE. (a) If a minor claims to have been |
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284 | 284 | | [A physician who has reason to believe that a minor has been or may |
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285 | 285 | | be] physically or sexually abused by a person responsible for the |
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286 | 286 | | minor's care, custody, or welfare, as that term is defined by |
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287 | 287 | | Section 261.001, the physician or physician's agent shall |
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288 | 288 | | immediately report the suspected abuse and the name of the abuser to |
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289 | 289 | | the Department of Family and Protective Services and to a local law |
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290 | 290 | | enforcement agency and shall refer the minor to the department for |
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291 | 291 | | services or intervention that may be in the best interest of the |
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292 | 292 | | minor. The local law enforcement agency shall respond and shall |
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293 | 293 | | write a report within 12 hours of being notified of the alleged |
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294 | 294 | | abuse. A report shall be made regardless of whether the local law |
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295 | 295 | | enforcement agency knows or suspects that a report about the abuse |
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296 | 296 | | may have previously been made. |
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297 | 297 | | (b) The appropriate local law enforcement agency and the |
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298 | 298 | | Department of Family and Protective Services shall investigate |
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299 | 299 | | suspected abuse reported under this section and, if warranted |
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300 | 300 | | [appropriate], shall refer the case to the appropriate prosecuting |
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301 | 301 | | authority [assist the minor in making an application with a court |
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302 | 302 | | under Section 33.003]. |
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303 | 303 | | (c) When the local law enforcement agency responds to the |
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304 | 304 | | report of physical or sexual abuse as required by Subsection (b), a |
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305 | 305 | | law enforcement officer or appropriate agent from the Department of |
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306 | 306 | | Family and Protective Services may take emergency possession of the |
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307 | 307 | | minor without a court order to protect the health and safety of the |
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308 | 308 | | minor as described by Chapter 262. |
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309 | 309 | | SECTION 8. Chapter 33, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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310 | 310 | | Section 33.0085 to read as follows: |
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311 | 311 | | Sec. 33.0085. DUTY OF JUDGE OR JUSTICE TO REPORT ABUSE OF |
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312 | 312 | | MINOR. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, a judge or justice who, |
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313 | 313 | | as a result of court proceedings conducted under Section 33.003 or |
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314 | 314 | | 33.004, has reason to believe that a minor has been or may be |
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315 | 315 | | physically or sexually abused by a person responsible for the |
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316 | 316 | | minor's care, custody, or welfare, as that term is defined by |
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317 | 317 | | Section 261.001, shall: |
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318 | 318 | | (1) immediately report the suspected abuse and the |
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319 | 319 | | name of the abuser to the Department of Family and Protective |
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320 | 320 | | Services and to a local law enforcement agency; and |
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321 | 321 | | (2) refer the minor to the department for services or |
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322 | 322 | | intervention that may be in the best interest of the minor. |
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323 | 323 | | (b) The appropriate local law enforcement agency and the |
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324 | 324 | | Department of Family and Protective Services shall investigate |
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325 | 325 | | suspected abuse reported under this section and, if warranted, |
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326 | 326 | | shall refer the case to the appropriate prosecuting authority. |
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327 | 327 | | SECTION 9. Section 33.010, Family Code, is amended to read |
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328 | 328 | | as follows: |
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329 | 329 | | Sec. 33.010. CONFIDENTIALITY. Notwithstanding any other |
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330 | 330 | | law, information obtained by the Department of Family and |
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331 | 331 | | Protective Services or another entity under Section 33.008 [or |
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332 | 332 | | 33.009] is confidential except to the extent necessary to prove a |
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333 | 333 | | violation of Section 21.02, 22.011, 22.021, or 25.02, Penal Code. |
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334 | 334 | | SECTION 10. Chapter 33, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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335 | 335 | | Sections 33.012 and 33.013 to read as follows: |
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336 | 336 | | Sec. 33.012. CIVIL PENALTY. (a) A person who |
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337 | 337 | | intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently violates this |
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338 | 338 | | chapter is liable to this state for a civil penalty of: |
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339 | 339 | | (1) $10,000 for the first violation; |
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340 | 340 | | (2) $50,000 for the second violation; |
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341 | 341 | | (3) $100,000 for the third violation; or |
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342 | 342 | | (4) an amount greater than $100,000 that is sufficient |
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343 | 343 | | to deter future violations for each succeeding violation. |
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344 | 344 | | (b) Each performance or attempted performance of an |
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345 | 345 | | abortion in violation of this chapter is a separate violation. |
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346 | 346 | | (c) A civil penalty may not be assessed against a minor on |
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347 | 347 | | whom an abortion is performed or attempted. |
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348 | 348 | | (d) It is not a defense to an action brought under this |
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349 | 349 | | section that the minor gave informed and voluntary consent. |
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350 | 350 | | Sec. 33.013. CAPACITY TO CONSENT. An unemancipated minor |
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351 | 351 | | does not have the capacity to consent to any action that violates |
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352 | 352 | | this chapter. |
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353 | 353 | | SECTION 11. Subchapter A, Chapter 22, Government Code, is |
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354 | 354 | | amended by adding Section 22.019 to read as follows: |
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355 | 355 | | Sec. 22.019. PUBLIC INFORMATION REGARDING CERTAIN |
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356 | 356 | | PETITIONS AND MOTIONS. (a) The supreme court shall adopt rules |
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357 | 357 | | governing the collection of statistical information relating to |
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358 | 358 | | applications and appeals granted under Sections 33.003(h) and |
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359 | 359 | | 33.004(b), Family Code. The information collected by the supreme |
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360 | 360 | | court must include: |
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361 | 361 | | (1) the number of judicial bypass cases; |
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362 | 362 | | (2) the number of judicial bypass cases in which the |
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363 | 363 | | court appointed a guardian ad litem; |
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364 | 364 | | (3) the number of judicial bypass cases in which the |
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365 | 365 | | court appointed an attorney; |
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366 | 366 | | (4) the number of judicial bypass cases in which the |
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367 | 367 | | judge issued an order authorizing an abortion without consent or |
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368 | 368 | | notification; and |
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369 | 369 | | (5) the number of judicial bypass cases in which the |
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370 | 370 | | judge denied an order, the number of appeals filed as a result of a |
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371 | 371 | | denial, the number of denials that were affirmed, and the number of |
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372 | 372 | | denials that were reversed. |
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373 | 373 | | (b) The information collected under this section must be |
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374 | 374 | | available to the public in aggregate form by county. |
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375 | 375 | | (c) Identifying information about a minor collected under |
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376 | 376 | | this section is confidential and is not subject to disclosure under |
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377 | 377 | | Chapter 552. |
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378 | 378 | | SECTION 12. Section 164.052(a), Occupations Code, is |
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379 | 379 | | amended to read as follows: |
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380 | 380 | | (a) A physician or an applicant for a license to practice |
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381 | 381 | | medicine commits a prohibited practice if that person: |
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382 | 382 | | (1) submits to the board a false or misleading |
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383 | 383 | | statement, document, or certificate in an application for a |
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384 | 384 | | license; |
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385 | 385 | | (2) presents to the board a license, certificate, or |
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386 | 386 | | diploma that was illegally or fraudulently obtained; |
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387 | 387 | | (3) commits fraud or deception in taking or passing an |
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388 | 388 | | examination; |
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389 | 389 | | (4) uses alcohol or drugs in an intemperate manner |
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390 | 390 | | that, in the board's opinion, could endanger a patient's life; |
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391 | 391 | | (5) commits unprofessional or dishonorable conduct |
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392 | 392 | | that is likely to deceive or defraud the public, as provided by |
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393 | 393 | | Section 164.053, or injure the public; |
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394 | 394 | | (6) uses an advertising statement that is false, |
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395 | 395 | | misleading, or deceptive; |
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396 | 396 | | (7) advertises professional superiority or the |
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397 | 397 | | performance of professional service in a superior manner if that |
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398 | 398 | | advertising is not readily subject to verification; |
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399 | 399 | | (8) purchases, sells, barters, or uses, or offers to |
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400 | 400 | | purchase, sell, barter, or use, a medical degree, license, |
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401 | 401 | | certificate, or diploma, or a transcript of a license, certificate, |
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402 | 402 | | or diploma in or incident to an application to the board for a |
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403 | 403 | | license to practice medicine; |
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404 | 404 | | (9) alters, with fraudulent intent, a medical license, |
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405 | 405 | | certificate, or diploma, or a transcript of a medical license, |
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406 | 406 | | certificate, or diploma; |
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407 | 407 | | (10) uses a medical license, certificate, or diploma, |
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408 | 408 | | or a transcript of a medical license, certificate, or diploma that |
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409 | 409 | | has been: |
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410 | 410 | | (A) fraudulently purchased or issued; |
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411 | 411 | | (B) counterfeited; or |
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412 | 412 | | (C) materially altered; |
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413 | 413 | | (11) impersonates or acts as proxy for another person |
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414 | 414 | | in an examination required by this subtitle for a medical license; |
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415 | 415 | | (12) engages in conduct that subverts or attempts to |
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416 | 416 | | subvert an examination process required by this subtitle for a |
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417 | 417 | | medical license; |
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418 | 418 | | (13) impersonates a physician or permits another to |
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419 | 419 | | use the person's license or certificate to practice medicine in |
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420 | 420 | | this state; |
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421 | 421 | | (14) directly or indirectly employs a person whose |
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422 | 422 | | license to practice medicine has been suspended, canceled, or |
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423 | 423 | | revoked; |
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424 | 424 | | (15) associates in the practice of medicine with a |
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425 | 425 | | person: |
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426 | 426 | | (A) whose license to practice medicine has been |
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427 | 427 | | suspended, canceled, or revoked; or |
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428 | 428 | | (B) who has been convicted of the unlawful |
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429 | 429 | | practice of medicine in this state or elsewhere; |
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430 | 430 | | (16) performs or procures a criminal abortion, aids or |
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431 | 431 | | abets in the procuring of a criminal abortion, attempts to perform |
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432 | 432 | | or procure a criminal abortion, or attempts to aid or abet the |
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433 | 433 | | performance or procurement of a criminal abortion; |
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434 | 434 | | (17) directly or indirectly aids or abets the practice |
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435 | 435 | | of medicine by a person, partnership, association, or corporation |
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436 | 436 | | that is not licensed to practice medicine by the board; |
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437 | 437 | | (18) performs an abortion on a woman who is pregnant |
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438 | 438 | | with a viable unborn child during the third trimester of the |
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439 | 439 | | pregnancy unless: |
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440 | 440 | | (A) the abortion is necessary to prevent the |
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441 | 441 | | death of the woman; |
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442 | 442 | | (B) the viable unborn child has a severe, |
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443 | 443 | | irreversible brain impairment; or |
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444 | 444 | | (C) the woman is diagnosed with a significant |
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445 | 445 | | likelihood of suffering imminent severe, irreversible brain damage |
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446 | 446 | | or imminent severe, irreversible paralysis; |
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447 | 447 | | (19) performs an abortion on an unemancipated minor |
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448 | 448 | | without the written consent of the child's parent, managing |
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449 | 449 | | conservator, or legal guardian or without a court order, as |
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450 | 450 | | provided by Section 33.003 or 33.004, Family Code; |
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451 | 451 | | (20) otherwise performs an abortion on an |
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452 | 452 | | unemancipated minor in violation of Chapter 33, Family Code [, |
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453 | 453 | | authorizing the minor to consent to the abortion, unless the |
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454 | 454 | | physician concludes that on the basis of the physician's good faith |
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455 | 455 | | clinical judgment, a condition exists that complicates the medical |
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456 | 456 | | condition of the pregnant minor and necessitates the immediate |
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457 | 457 | | abortion of her pregnancy to avert her death or to avoid a serious |
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458 | 458 | | risk of substantial impairment of a major bodily function and that |
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459 | 459 | | there is insufficient time to obtain the consent of the child's |
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460 | 460 | | parent, managing conservator, or legal guardian]; or |
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461 | 461 | | (21) [(20)] performs or induces or attempts to perform |
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462 | 462 | | or induce an abortion in violation of Subchapter C, Chapter 171, |
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463 | 463 | | Health and Safety Code. |
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464 | 464 | | SECTION 13. Section 164.055(b), Occupations Code, is |
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465 | 465 | | amended to read as follows: |
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466 | 466 | | (b) The sanctions provided by Subsection (a) are in addition |
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467 | 467 | | to any other grounds for refusal to admit persons to examination |
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468 | 468 | | under this subtitle or to issue a license or renew a license to |
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469 | 469 | | practice medicine under this subtitle. [The criminal penalties |
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470 | 470 | | provided by Section 165.152 do not apply to a violation of Section |
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471 | 471 | | 170.002 or Subchapter C, Chapter 171, Health and Safety Code.] |
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472 | 472 | | SECTION 14. The following provisions of the Family Code are |
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473 | 473 | | repealed: |
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474 | 474 | | (1) Section 33.001(2); |
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475 | 475 | | (2) Sections 33.002(b), (c), (f), (h), and (i); |
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476 | 476 | | (3) Section 33.003(k); |
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477 | 477 | | (4) Section 33.005; and |
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478 | 478 | | (5) Section 33.009. |
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479 | 479 | | SECTION 15. If any court enjoins, suspends, or delays the |
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480 | 480 | | implementation of the changes in law made by this Act to Chapter 33, |
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481 | 481 | | Family Code, and Section 164.052, Occupations Code, the former law, |
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482 | 482 | | as the law existed immediately before the effective date of this |
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483 | 483 | | Act, becomes or remains in effect and continues in effect. At the |
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484 | 484 | | time a temporary or permanent restraining order or injunction |
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485 | 485 | | described by this section is stayed or dissolved, or otherwise |
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486 | 486 | | ceases to have effect, the changes in law made by this Act become |
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487 | 487 | | immediately effective. |
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488 | 488 | | SECTION 16. The legislature intends that every application |
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489 | 489 | | of this Act to every individual woman shall be severable from each |
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490 | 490 | | other. In the unexpected event that the application of this Act is |
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491 | 491 | | found to impose an impermissible undue burden on any pregnant woman |
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492 | 492 | | or group of pregnant women, the application of the Act to those |
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493 | 493 | | women shall be severed from the remaining applications of the Act |
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494 | 494 | | that do not impose an undue burden, and those remaining |
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495 | 495 | | applications shall remain in force and unaffected, consistent with |
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496 | 496 | | Section 15 of this Act. |
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497 | 497 | | SECTION 17. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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498 | 498 | | to an offense committed or conduct that occurs on or after the |
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499 | 499 | | effective date of this Act. An offense committed or conduct that |
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500 | 500 | | occurs before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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501 | 501 | | in effect on the date the offense was committed or the conduct |
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502 | 502 | | occurred, and the former law is continued in effect for that |
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503 | 503 | | purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense is committed or |
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504 | 504 | | conduct occurs before the effective date of this Act if any element |
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505 | 505 | | of the offense or conduct occurs before the effective date. |
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506 | 506 | | SECTION 18. Information obtained before the effective date |
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507 | 507 | | of this Act by the Department of Family and Protective Services or |
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508 | 508 | | another entity under Section 33.009, Family Code, as it existed |
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509 | 509 | | before the effective date of this Act, remains confidential to the |
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510 | 510 | | extent provided by Section 33.010, Family Code, as it existed |
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511 | 511 | | before the effective date of this Act. |
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512 | 512 | | SECTION 19. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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513 | 513 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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514 | 514 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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515 | 515 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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516 | 516 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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