1 | 1 | | 84R6874 JXC-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Johnson H.B. No. 2570 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the incorporation of climate and precipitation |
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8 | 8 | | forecasts in state, regional, and local water planning. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 16.051(a), (a-1), and (d), Water Code, |
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11 | 11 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) Not later than January 5, 2017 [2002], and before the |
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13 | 13 | | end of each successive five-year period after that date, the board |
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14 | 14 | | shall prepare, develop, formulate, and adopt a comprehensive state |
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15 | 15 | | water plan that incorporates the regional water plans approved |
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16 | 16 | | under Section 16.053. The state water plan shall provide for the |
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17 | 17 | | orderly development, management, and conservation of water |
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18 | 18 | | resources and preparation for and response to drought conditions |
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19 | 19 | | and the potential effects of climate change and precipitation |
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20 | 20 | | changes, in order that sufficient water will be available at a |
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21 | 21 | | reasonable cost to ensure public health, safety, and welfare; |
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22 | 22 | | further economic development; and protect the agricultural and |
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23 | 23 | | natural resources of the entire state. |
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24 | 24 | | (a-1) The state water plan must include: |
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25 | 25 | | (1) an evaluation of the state's progress in meeting |
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26 | 26 | | future water needs, including an evaluation of the extent to which |
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27 | 27 | | water management strategies and projects implemented after the |
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28 | 28 | | adoption of the preceding state water plan have affected that |
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29 | 29 | | progress; [and] |
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30 | 30 | | (2) an analysis of the number of projects included in |
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31 | 31 | | the preceding state water plan that received financial assistance |
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32 | 32 | | from the board; and |
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33 | 33 | | (3) consideration of the potential effects of climate |
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34 | 34 | | change and precipitation changes on the water supply in this state, |
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35 | 35 | | based on forecasts developed under Section 16.057. |
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36 | 36 | | (d) The board, in coordination with the commission, the |
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37 | 37 | | Department of Agriculture, and the Parks and Wildlife Department, |
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38 | 38 | | shall adopt by rule guidance principles for the state water plan |
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39 | 39 | | which reflect the public interest of the entire state. When |
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40 | 40 | | adopting guidance principles, due consideration shall be given to |
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41 | 41 | | the construction and improvement of surface water resources, [and] |
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42 | 42 | | the application of principles that result in voluntary |
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43 | 43 | | redistribution of water resources, and the potential effects of |
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44 | 44 | | climate change and precipitation changes. The board shall review |
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45 | 45 | | and update the guidance principles, with input from the commission, |
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46 | 46 | | the Department of Agriculture, and the Parks and Wildlife |
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47 | 47 | | Department, as necessary but at least every five years to coincide |
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48 | 48 | | with the five-year cycle for adoption of a new water plan as |
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49 | 49 | | described in Subsection (a). |
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50 | 50 | | SECTION 2. Sections 16.053(a) and (e), Water Code, are |
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51 | 51 | | amended to read as follows: |
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52 | 52 | | (a) The regional water planning group in each regional water |
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53 | 53 | | planning area shall prepare a regional water plan, using an |
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54 | 54 | | existing state water plan identified in Section 16.051 [of this |
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55 | 55 | | code] and local water plans prepared under Section 16.054 [of this |
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56 | 56 | | code] as a guide, if present, that provides for the orderly |
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57 | 57 | | development, management, and conservation of water resources and |
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58 | 58 | | preparation for and response to drought conditions and the |
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59 | 59 | | potential effects of climate change and precipitation changes in |
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60 | 60 | | order that sufficient water will be available at a reasonable cost |
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61 | 61 | | to ensure public health, safety, and welfare; further economic |
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62 | 62 | | development; and protect the agricultural and natural resources of |
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63 | 63 | | that particular region. |
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64 | 64 | | (e) Each regional water planning group shall submit to the |
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65 | 65 | | development board a regional water plan that: |
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66 | 66 | | (1) is consistent with the guidance principles for the |
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67 | 67 | | state water plan adopted by the development board under Section |
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68 | 68 | | 16.051(d); |
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69 | 69 | | (2) provides information based on data provided or |
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70 | 70 | | approved by the development board in a format consistent with the |
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71 | 71 | | guidelines provided by the development board under Subsection (d); |
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72 | 72 | | (2-a) is consistent with the desired future conditions |
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73 | 73 | | adopted under Section 36.108 for the relevant aquifers located in |
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74 | 74 | | the regional water planning area as of the date the board most |
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75 | 75 | | recently adopted a state water plan under Section 16.051 or, at the |
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76 | 76 | | option of the regional water planning group, established subsequent |
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77 | 77 | | to the adoption of the most recent plan; |
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78 | 78 | | (3) identifies: |
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79 | 79 | | (A) each source of water supply in the regional |
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80 | 80 | | water planning area, including information supplied by the |
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81 | 81 | | executive administrator on the amount of modeled available |
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82 | 82 | | groundwater in accordance with the guidelines provided by the |
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83 | 83 | | development board under Subsections (d) and (f); |
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84 | 84 | | (B) factors specific to each source of water |
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85 | 85 | | supply to be considered in determining whether to initiate a |
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86 | 86 | | drought response; |
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87 | 87 | | (C) actions to be taken as part of the response; |
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88 | 88 | | and |
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89 | 89 | | (D) existing major water infrastructure |
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90 | 90 | | facilities that may be used for interconnections in the event of an |
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91 | 91 | | emergency shortage of water; |
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92 | 92 | | (4) has specific provisions for water management |
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93 | 93 | | strategies to be used during a drought of record; |
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94 | 94 | | (5) includes but is not limited to consideration of |
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95 | 95 | | the following: |
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96 | 96 | | (A) any existing water or drought planning |
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97 | 97 | | efforts addressing all or a portion of the region; |
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98 | 98 | | (B) approved groundwater conservation district |
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99 | 99 | | management plans and other plans submitted under Section 16.054; |
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100 | 100 | | (C) all potentially feasible water management |
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101 | 101 | | strategies, including but not limited to improved conservation, |
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102 | 102 | | reuse, and management of existing water supplies, conjunctive use, |
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103 | 103 | | acquisition of available existing water supplies, and development |
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104 | 104 | | of new water supplies; |
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105 | 105 | | (D) protection of existing water rights in the |
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106 | 106 | | region; |
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107 | 107 | | (E) opportunities for and the benefits of |
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108 | 108 | | developing regional water supply facilities or providing regional |
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109 | 109 | | management of water supply facilities; |
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110 | 110 | | (F) appropriate provision for environmental |
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111 | 111 | | water needs and for the effect of upstream development on the bays, |
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112 | 112 | | estuaries, and arms of the Gulf of Mexico and the effect of plans on |
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113 | 113 | | navigation; |
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114 | 114 | | (G) provisions in Section 11.085(k)(1) if |
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115 | 115 | | interbasin transfers are contemplated; |
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116 | 116 | | (H) voluntary transfer of water within the region |
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117 | 117 | | using, but not limited to, regional water banks, sales, leases, |
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118 | 118 | | options, subordination agreements, and financing agreements; [and] |
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119 | 119 | | (I) emergency transfer of water under Section |
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120 | 120 | | 11.139, including information on the part of each permit, certified |
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121 | 121 | | filing, or certificate of adjudication for nonmunicipal use in the |
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122 | 122 | | region that may be transferred without causing unreasonable damage |
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123 | 123 | | to the property of the nonmunicipal water rights holder; and |
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124 | 124 | | (J) the potential effects of climate change and |
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125 | 125 | | precipitation changes on the water supply in the regional water |
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126 | 126 | | planning area, based on forecasts developed under Section 16.057; |
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127 | 127 | | (6) identifies river and stream segments of unique |
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128 | 128 | | ecological value and sites of unique value for the construction of |
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129 | 129 | | reservoirs that the regional water planning group recommends for |
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130 | 130 | | protection under Section 16.051; |
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131 | 131 | | (7) assesses the impact of the plan on unique river and |
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132 | 132 | | stream segments identified in Subdivision (6) if the regional water |
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133 | 133 | | planning group or the legislature determines that a site of unique |
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134 | 134 | | ecological value exists; |
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135 | 135 | | (8) describes the impact of proposed water projects on |
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136 | 136 | | water quality; and |
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137 | 137 | | (9) includes information on: |
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138 | 138 | | (A) projected water use and conservation in the |
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139 | 139 | | regional water planning area; and |
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140 | 140 | | (B) the implementation of state and regional |
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141 | 141 | | water plan projects, including water conservation strategies, |
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142 | 142 | | necessary to meet the state's projected water demands. |
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143 | 143 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter C, Chapter 16, Water Code, is amended |
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144 | 144 | | by adding Section 16.057 to read as follows: |
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145 | 145 | | Sec. 16.057. CLIMATE AND PRECIPITATION FORECASTS. (a) The |
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146 | 146 | | Texas state climatologist shall periodically provide to the board |
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147 | 147 | | for use in the water planning processes described by this |
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148 | 148 | | subchapter climate and precipitation forecasts that are reasonably |
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149 | 149 | | specific and use the best available science. |
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150 | 150 | | (b) In the process of producing a forecast under this |
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151 | 151 | | section, the Texas state climatologist shall examine weather |
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152 | 152 | | patterns from the 25-year period that precedes the forecast. |
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153 | 153 | | (c) A forecast provided to the board under this section must |
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154 | 154 | | project climate or precipitation patterns for at least the 25-year |
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155 | 155 | | period following the forecast. |
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156 | 156 | | (d) The board shall notify the Texas state climatologist of |
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157 | 157 | | dates that are appropriate or convenient during the water planning |
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158 | 158 | | processes described by this subchapter for the board to receive the |
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159 | 159 | | forecasts. |
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160 | 160 | | (e) The board shall: |
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161 | 161 | | (1) provide forecasts received under this section to |
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162 | 162 | | each regional water planning group; and |
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163 | 163 | | (2) make the forecasts available to entities that |
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164 | 164 | | participate in preparing local water plans under Section 16.054. |
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165 | 165 | | SECTION 4. (a) It is the goal of the legislature that the |
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166 | 166 | | 2017 state water plan required to be adopted by the Texas Water |
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167 | 167 | | Development Board comply with this Act. |
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168 | 168 | | (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) of this section, the |
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169 | 169 | | changes in law made by this Act apply only to a state water plan |
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170 | 170 | | prepared by the Texas Water Development Board after the Texas state |
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171 | 171 | | climatologist makes available the climate and precipitation |
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172 | 172 | | forecasts required under Section 16.057, Water Code, as added by |
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173 | 173 | | this Act. A state water plan prepared before the forecasts are |
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174 | 174 | | available is governed by the law in effect immediately before the |
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175 | 175 | | effective date of this Act, and the former law is continued in |
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176 | 176 | | effect for that purpose. |
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177 | 177 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) of this section, the |
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178 | 178 | | changes in law made by this Act apply only to a regional water plan |
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179 | 179 | | submitted by a regional water planning group to the Texas Water |
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180 | 180 | | Development Board after the Texas state climatologist makes |
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181 | 181 | | available the climate and precipitation forecasts required under |
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182 | 182 | | Section 16.057, Water Code, as added by this Act. A regional water |
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183 | 183 | | plan submitted before the forecasts are available is governed by |
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184 | 184 | | the law in effect immediately before the effective date of this Act, |
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185 | 185 | | and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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186 | 186 | | SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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