11 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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12 | 5 | | relating to liability of an owner, lessee, or occupant of land that |
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13 | 6 | | allows land to be used as a community garden. |
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14 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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15 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 75, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is |
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16 | 9 | | amended by adding Section 75.0025 to read as follows: |
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17 | 10 | | Sec. 75.0025. LIMITED LIABILITY OF PERSONS ALLOWING CERTAIN |
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18 | 11 | | USES OF LAND. (a) In this section, "community garden" means the |
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19 | 12 | | premises used for recreational gardening by a group of people |
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20 | 13 | | residing in a neighborhood or community for the purpose of |
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21 | 14 | | providing fresh produce for the benefit of the residents of the |
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22 | 15 | | neighborhood or community. |
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23 | 16 | | (b) An owner, lessee, or occupant of land that gives |
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24 | 17 | | permission to another person to enter and use the land as a |
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25 | 18 | | community garden does not by giving that permission: |
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26 | 19 | | (1) ensure that the premises are safe; or |
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27 | 20 | | (2) assume responsibility or incur any liability for: |
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28 | 21 | | (A) damages arising from or related to any bodily |
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29 | 22 | | or other personal injury to or death of any person who enters the |
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30 | 23 | | premises for a purpose related to a community garden; |
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31 | 24 | | (B) property damage sustained by any person who |
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32 | 25 | | enters the premises for a purpose related to a community garden; or |
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33 | 26 | | (C) an act of a third party that occurs on the |
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34 | 27 | | premises. |
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35 | 28 | | (c) The doctrine of attractive nuisance does not apply to a |
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36 | 29 | | claim that is subject to this section. |
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37 | 30 | | (d) This section does not limit the liability of an owner, |
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38 | 31 | | lessee, or occupant of land for an injury caused by wilful or wanton |
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39 | 32 | | acts or gross negligence by the owner, lessee, or occupant. |
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40 | 33 | | (e) An owner, lessee, or occupant of land that allows the |
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41 | 34 | | use of the premises as a community garden shall post and maintain a |
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42 | 35 | | clearly readable sign in a clearly visible location on or near the |
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43 | 36 | | premises. The sign must contain the following warning language: |
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44 | 37 | | WARNING |
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45 | 38 | | TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 75, CIVIL PRACTICE AND |
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46 | 39 | | REMEDIES CODE) LIMITS THE LIABILITY OF THE LANDOWNER, |
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47 | 40 | | LESSEE, OR OCCUPANT FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF |
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48 | 41 | | THIS PROPERTY AS A COMMUNITY GARDEN. |
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49 | 42 | | SECTION 2. Section 75.003(b), Civil Practice and Remedies |
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50 | 43 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 44 | | (b) This chapter does not affect the doctrine of attractive |
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52 | 45 | | nuisance, except: |
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53 | 46 | | (1) as provided by Section 75.0022(g) or 75.0025(c); |
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54 | 47 | | and |
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55 | 48 | | (2) the doctrine of attractive nuisance may not be the |
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56 | 49 | | basis for liability of an owner, lessee, or occupant of |
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57 | 50 | | agricultural land for any injury to a trespasser over the age of 16 |
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58 | 51 | | years. |
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59 | 52 | | SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only |
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60 | 53 | | to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of |
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61 | 54 | | this Act. A cause of action that accrues before the effective date |
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62 | 55 | | of this Act is governed by the law in effect immediately before that |
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63 | 56 | | date, and that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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64 | 57 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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65 | | - | * * * * * |
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| 58 | + | ______________________________ ______________________________ |
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| 59 | + | President of the Senate Speaker of the House |
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| 60 | + | I certify that H.B. No. 262 was passed by the House on May 5, |
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| 61 | + | 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 145, Nays 0, 2 present, not |
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| 62 | + | voting. |
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| 63 | + | ______________________________ |
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| 64 | + | Chief Clerk of the House |
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| 65 | + | I certify that H.B. No. 262 was passed by the Senate on May |
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| 66 | + | 26, 2015, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. |
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| 67 | + | ______________________________ |
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| 68 | + | Secretary of the Senate |
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| 69 | + | APPROVED: _____________________ |
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| 70 | + | Date |
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| 71 | + | _____________________ |
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| 72 | + | Governor |
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