23 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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24 | 5 | | relating to a limitation on the authority to curtail groundwater |
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25 | 6 | | production from wells used for power generation or mining. |
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26 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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27 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter D, Chapter 36, Water Code, is amended |
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28 | 9 | | by adding Section 36.1175 to read as follows: |
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29 | 10 | | Sec. 36.1175. POWER GENERATION EXEMPTION. (a) This |
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30 | 11 | | section applies to a well that produces groundwater used to support |
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31 | 12 | | the operation of a power generation facility or a mine that provides |
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32 | 13 | | fuel to a power generation facility, including production for |
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33 | 14 | | boiler makeup water, fire suppression, dewatering, potable water, |
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34 | 15 | | and depressurization. |
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35 | 16 | | (b) An owner or operator of a well to which this section |
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36 | 17 | | applies is entitled to petition the district for a delay in the |
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37 | 18 | | effective date of any district action that would reduce or curtail |
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38 | 19 | | production from a well or limit the groundwater production rate of a |
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39 | 20 | | well to an amount that is less than: |
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40 | 21 | | (1) the maximum annual amount of withdrawal as of |
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41 | 22 | | September 1, 2014, authorized by the permit, regardless of whether |
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42 | 23 | | the permit was issued by the district or the Railroad Commission of |
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43 | 24 | | Texas; or |
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44 | 25 | | (2) the maximum annual historical amount of withdrawal |
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45 | 26 | | recorded before September 1, 2014, if the well was in operation on |
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46 | 27 | | that date and no permit from any entity was required for the |
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47 | 28 | | operation of the well. |
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48 | 29 | | (c) The owner or operator of a well subject to this section |
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49 | 30 | | may petition for a delay described by Subsection (b). The petition |
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50 | 31 | | must include evidence that the owner or operator is engaging in good |
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51 | 32 | | faith efforts to identify practicable, readily available |
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52 | 33 | | alternative sources of water with comparable quality. After |
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53 | 34 | | receipt of the petition, the district shall hold a public hearing |
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54 | 35 | | and after the hearing shall make a final determination as to whether |
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55 | 36 | | the proposed reduction or curtailment in groundwater production |
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56 | 37 | | would threaten public health or safety or the reliability of the |
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57 | 38 | | electric grid. The proposed reduction or curtailment for which the |
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58 | 39 | | owner or operator is seeking a delay may not take effect until the |
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59 | 40 | | district has made a final determination under this subsection. |
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60 | 41 | | (d) If the district determines under Subsection (c) that a |
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61 | 42 | | proposed reduction or curtailment in groundwater production would |
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62 | 43 | | threaten public health or safety or the reliability of the electric |
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63 | 44 | | grid, the district shall delay the effective date of the reduction |
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64 | 45 | | or curtailment to a date not earlier than seven years after the date |
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65 | 46 | | that the final determination is made. |
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66 | 47 | | (e) If an owner or operator receives a delay under |
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67 | 48 | | Subsection (d), the owner or operator may petition the district at |
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68 | 49 | | any time before the delayed effective date of the proposed |
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69 | 50 | | reduction or curtailment to delay the effective date a second time |
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70 | 51 | | for an additional three years as provided by this subsection. After |
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71 | 52 | | receiving the petition, the district shall hold a public hearing |
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72 | 53 | | and after the hearing shall make a final determination to approve |
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73 | 54 | | the additional three-year delay if the district determines that: |
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74 | 55 | | (1) the owner or operator has engaged in good faith |
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75 | 56 | | efforts to identify and begin implementing strategies to comply |
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76 | 57 | | with the proposed reduction or curtailment; and |
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77 | 58 | | (2) implementation of the proposed reduction or |
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78 | 59 | | curtailment in groundwater production on the date set under |
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79 | 60 | | Subsection (d) would threaten public health or safety or the |
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80 | 61 | | reliability of the electric grid. |
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81 | 62 | | (f) In making a final determination described by Subsection |
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82 | 63 | | (c), (d), or (e), the district shall request, obtain, and give great |
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83 | 64 | | weight to an opinion issued by the Public Utility Commission of |
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84 | 65 | | Texas. |
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85 | 66 | | SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to |
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86 | 67 | | a reduction or curtailment in groundwater production ordered by a |
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87 | 68 | | groundwater conservation district on or after the effective date of |
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88 | 69 | | this Act. A reduction or curtailment in groundwater production |
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89 | 70 | | ordered by a groundwater conservation district before the effective |
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90 | 71 | | date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at the time the |
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91 | 72 | | reduction or curtailment in groundwater production was ordered, and |
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92 | 73 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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93 | 74 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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94 | 75 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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95 | 76 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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96 | 77 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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97 | 78 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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