Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB290 Compare Versions

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11 84R1007 CJC-D
22 By: Leach H.B. No. 290
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to the constitutional limit on the rate of growth of
88 appropriations and the use of surplus state revenues.
99 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1010 SECTION 1. Sections 316.001, 316.002, and 316.006,
1111 Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
1212 Sec. 316.001. LIMIT. (a) The rate of growth of
1313 appropriations in a state fiscal biennium from all sources of
1414 revenue other than the federal government [state tax revenues not
1515 dedicated by the constitution] may not exceed a rate determined by
1616 adding the estimated rate of the increase or decrease in this
1717 state's population during the preceding state fiscal biennium and
1818 the estimated rate of inflation or deflation during that preceding
1919 biennium in this state [the estimated rate of growth of the state's
2020 economy].
2121 (b) The Legislative Budget Board shall:
2222 (1) base the estimated rate of increase or decrease in
2323 this state's population on the most recent estimates published by
2424 the United States Census Bureau; and
2525 (2) base the estimated rate of inflation or deflation
2626 in this state on the rate of change during the preceding two years
2727 of the effective consumer price index for this state.
2828 (c) If the sum of the estimated rates described by
2929 Subsection (a) is a negative number, appropriations for the state
3030 fiscal biennium from all sources of revenue other than the federal
3131 government must decrease as prescribed by this subchapter.
3232 Sec. 316.002. DUTIES OF LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD. (a)
3333 Before the Legislative Budget Board transmits [submits] the budget
3434 for the next state fiscal biennium as prescribed by Section
3535 322.008(c), the board shall establish:
3636 (1) the maximum allowable rate of growth of
3737 appropriations between the current state fiscal biennium and the
3838 next state fiscal biennium, in accordance with Section 22, Article
3939 VIII, Texas Constitution, expressed as a percentage, by adding the
4040 following estimated rates determined by the board in the manner
4141 provided by Section 316.001(b):
4242 (A) the estimated rate of change of this state's
4343 population during the current state fiscal biennium, expressed as a
4444 percentage; and
4545 (B) the estimated rate of inflation or deflation
4646 in this state during the current state fiscal biennium, expressed
4747 as a percentage [estimated rate of growth of the state's economy
4848 from the current biennium to the next biennium];
4949 (2) the amount [level] of appropriations for the
5050 current state fiscal biennium from all sources of revenue except
5151 the federal government [state tax revenues not dedicated by the
5252 constitution]; and
5353 (3) the amount of revenue from all sources except the
5454 federal government [state tax revenues not dedicated by the
5555 constitution] that could be appropriated for the next state fiscal
5656 biennium within the limit established in accordance with the
5757 maximum allowable rate of growth determined under Subdivision (1)
5858 and the amount of appropriations for the current state fiscal
5959 biennium determined under Subdivision (2) [by the estimated rate of
6060 growth of the state's economy].
6161 (b) If the sum of the estimated rate of increase or decrease
6262 in this state's population and the estimated rate of inflation or
6363 deflation is a negative number, the amount of appropriations for
6464 the next state fiscal biennium from all sources of revenue other
6565 than the federal government may not exceed the product of the amount
6666 of appropriations from those sources in the current state fiscal
6767 biennium and the sum of one and that negative number. [Except as
6868 provided by Subsection (c), the board shall determine the estimated
6969 rate of growth of the state's economy by dividing the estimated
7070 Texas total personal income for the next biennium by the estimated
7171 Texas total personal income for the current biennium. Using
7272 standard statistical methods, the board shall make the estimate by
7373 projecting through the biennium the estimated Texas total personal
7474 income reported by the United States Department of Commerce or its
7575 successor in function.]
7676 (c) [If a more comprehensive definition of the rate of
7777 growth of the state's economy is developed and is approved by the
7878 committee established by Section 316.005, the board may use that
7979 definition in calculating the limit on appropriations.
8080 [(d)] To ensure compliance with Section 22, Article VIII,
8181 [Section 22, of the] Texas Constitution, the Legislative Budget
8282 Board may not transmit in any form to the governor or the
8383 legislature the budget as prescribed by Section 322.008(c) or the
8484 general appropriations bill as prescribed by Section 322.008(d)
8585 until the limit on the rate of growth of appropriations has been
8686 adopted as required by this subchapter.
8787 (d) [(e)] In the absence of an action by the Legislative
8888 Budget Board to adopt a spending limit as provided by this section
8989 [in Subsections (a) and (b)], the sum of the estimated rate of
9090 population growth and the estimated rate of inflation [in the
9191 state's economy from the current biennium to the next biennium]
9292 shall be treated as if that sum [it] were zero, and the amount of
9393 revenue from all sources other than the federal government that may
9494 [state tax revenues not dedicated by the constitution that could]
9595 be appropriated for the next state fiscal biennium is [within the
9696 limit established by the estimated rate of growth in the state's
9797 economy shall be] the same as the amount [level] of appropriations
9898 from those revenues for the current biennium.
9999 Sec. 316.006. LIMIT ON BUDGET RECOMMENDATIONS. Unless
100100 authorized by majority vote of the members of the board from each
101101 house, the Legislative Budget Board budget recommendations
102102 relating to the proposed appropriations of revenue from all sources
103103 except the federal government [state tax revenues not dedicated by
104104 the constitution] may not exceed the limit adopted by the committee
105105 under Section 316.005.
106106 SECTION 2. Section 316.007(a), Government Code, is amended
107107 to read as follows:
108108 (a) The Legislative Budget Board shall include in its budget
109109 recommendations the proposed limit of appropriations from all
110110 sources of revenue except the federal government [state tax
111111 revenues not dedicated by the constitution].
112112 SECTION 3. Section 316.008(a), Government Code, is amended
113113 to read as follows:
114114 (a) Unless the legislature adopts a resolution under
115115 Section 22, Article VIII, [Section 22(b), of the] Texas
116116 Constitution, raising the proposed limit on appropriations, the
117117 proposed limit is binding on the legislature with respect to all
118118 appropriations for the next state fiscal biennium made from all
119119 sources of revenue except the federal government [state tax
120120 revenues not dedicated by the constitution].
121121 SECTION 4. Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding
122122 Subchapter K to read as follows:
123123 SUBCHAPTER K. SURPLUS REVENUE: REBATE OF FRANCHISE TAXES
124124 Sec. 171.551. ISSUANCE OF INDIVIDUAL REBATES. (a) Not
125125 later than the 180th day of each state fiscal biennium, the
126126 comptroller shall issue to each payer of the franchise tax during
127127 the previous state fiscal biennium a rebate as provided by this
128128 section if the comptroller has determined under Subsection (a),
129129 Section 49-g-1, Article III, Texas Constitution, that there remains
130130 an unencumbered positive balance of general revenues from the
131131 preceding state fiscal biennium.
132132 (b) The comptroller shall compute for each payer of the
133133 franchise tax during the preceding state fiscal biennium the
134134 fractional share of the franchise taxes to be rebated by dividing
135135 that franchise tax payer's total franchise taxes paid during the
136136 preceding state fiscal biennium by the total of all franchise taxes
137137 paid under this chapter during that preceding state fiscal
138138 biennium.
139139 (c) The comptroller shall issue to each payer of the
140140 franchise tax during the preceding state fiscal biennium a rebate
141141 of franchise taxes paid in an amount equal to the fraction
142142 determined for that payer under Subsection (b) multiplied by the
143143 total amount of rebates to be issued under Subsection (b)(1),
144144 Section 49-g-1, Article III, Texas Constitution.
145145 (d) The comptroller may issue a payer's rebate by warrant or
146146 by electronic funds transfer, as provided by rules of the
147147 comptroller.
148148 SECTION 5. The changes in law made by this Act apply only,
149149 as applicable, in relation to appropriations made for the state
150150 fiscal biennium beginning September 1, 2017, and subsequent state
151151 fiscal bienniums. Appropriations for the state fiscal biennium
152152 that begins September 1, 2015, are governed by Sections 316.001,
153153 316.002, 316.006, 316.007, and 316.008, Government Code, as those
154154 sections existed on December 1, 2014, and the former law is
155155 continued in effect for that purpose.
156156 SECTION 6. This Act takes effect on the date on which the
157157 constitutional amendment proposed by the 84th Legislature, Regular
158158 Session, 2015, concerning the limitation on the rate of growth in
159159 appropriations and the use of unencumbered surplus state revenues
160160 to provide for a rebate of state franchise taxes, to reduce public
161161 school district property taxes, and to fund the state's rainy day
162162 fund takes effect. If that amendment is not approved by the voters,
163163 this Act has no effect.