12 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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13 | 5 | | relating to the appointment of counsel in certain suits affecting |
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14 | 6 | | the parent-child relationship. |
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15 | 7 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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16 | 8 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 107, Family Code, is amended by adding |
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17 | 9 | | Subchapters E and F to read as follows: |
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18 | 10 | | SUBCHAPTER E. OFFICE OF CHILD REPRESENTATION AND OFFICE OF PARENT |
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19 | 11 | | REPRESENTATION |
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20 | 12 | | Sec. 107.061. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, |
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21 | 13 | | "governmental entity" includes a county, a group of counties, a |
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22 | 14 | | department of a county, an administrative judicial region created |
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23 | 15 | | by Section 74.042, Government Code, and any entity created under |
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24 | 16 | | the Interlocal Cooperation Act as permitted by Chapter 791, |
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25 | 17 | | Government Code. |
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26 | 18 | | Sec. 107.062. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies to a |
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27 | 19 | | suit filed by a governmental entity seeking termination of the |
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28 | 20 | | parent-child relationship or the appointment of a conservator for a |
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29 | 21 | | child in which appointment of an attorney is required under Section |
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30 | 22 | | 107.012 or 107.013. |
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31 | 23 | | Sec. 107.063. NONPROFIT FUNDING. This subchapter does not |
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32 | 24 | | limit or prevent a nonprofit corporation from receiving and using |
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33 | 25 | | money obtained from other entities to provide legal representation |
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34 | 26 | | and services as authorized by this subchapter. |
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35 | 27 | | Sec. 107.064. OFFICE OF CHILD REPRESENTATION. An office of |
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36 | 28 | | child representation is an entity that uses public money to provide |
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37 | 29 | | legal representation and services for a child in a suit filed by a |
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38 | 30 | | governmental entity seeking termination of the parent-child |
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39 | 31 | | relationship or the appointment of a conservator for the child in |
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40 | 32 | | which appointment is mandatory for a child under Section 107.012. |
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41 | 33 | | Sec. 107.065. OFFICE OF PARENT REPRESENTATION. An office of |
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42 | 34 | | parent representation is an entity that uses public money to |
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43 | 35 | | provide legal representation and services for a parent in a suit |
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44 | 36 | | filed by a governmental entity seeking termination of the |
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45 | 37 | | parent-child relationship or the appointment of a conservator for a |
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46 | 38 | | child in which appointment is mandatory for a parent under Section |
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47 | 39 | | 107.013. |
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48 | 40 | | Sec. 107.066. CREATION OF OFFICE OF CHILD REPRESENTATION OR |
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49 | 41 | | OFFICE OF PARENT REPRESENTATION. (a) An office described by |
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50 | 42 | | Section 107.064 or 107.065 may be a governmental entity or a |
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51 | 43 | | nonprofit corporation operating under a written agreement with a |
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52 | 44 | | governmental entity, other than an individual judge or court. |
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53 | 45 | | (b) The commissioners court of any county, on written |
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54 | 46 | | approval of a judge of a statutory county court or a district court |
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55 | 47 | | having family law jurisdiction in the county, may create an office |
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56 | 48 | | of child representation, an office of parent representation, or |
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57 | 49 | | both offices by establishing a department of the county or |
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58 | 50 | | designating under a contract a nonprofit corporation to perform the |
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59 | 51 | | duties of an office. |
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60 | 52 | | (c) The commissioners courts of two or more counties may |
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61 | 53 | | enter into a written agreement to jointly create and jointly fund a |
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62 | 54 | | regional office of child representation, a regional office of |
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63 | 55 | | parent representation, or both regional offices. |
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64 | 56 | | (d) In creating an office of child representation or office |
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65 | 57 | | of parent representation under this section, the commissioners |
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66 | 58 | | court shall specify or the commissioners courts shall jointly |
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67 | 59 | | specify, as applicable: |
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68 | 60 | | (1) the duties of the office; |
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69 | 61 | | (2) the types of cases to which the office may be |
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70 | 62 | | appointed under this chapter and the courts in which an attorney |
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71 | 63 | | employed by the office may be required to appear; |
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72 | 64 | | (3) if the office is a nonprofit corporation, the term |
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73 | 65 | | during which the contract designating the office is effective and |
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74 | 66 | | how that contract may be renewed on expiration of the term; and |
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75 | 67 | | (4) if an oversight board is established under Section |
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76 | 68 | | 107.072 for the office, the powers and duties that have been |
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77 | 69 | | delegated to the oversight board. |
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78 | 70 | | Sec. 107.067. NONPROFIT AS OFFICE. (a) Before contracting |
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79 | 71 | | with a nonprofit corporation to serve as an office of child |
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80 | 72 | | representation or office of parent representation, the |
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81 | 73 | | commissioners court or commissioners courts, as applicable, must |
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82 | 74 | | solicit proposals for the office. |
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83 | 75 | | (b) After considering each proposal for an office of child |
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84 | 76 | | representation or office of parent representation submitted by a |
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85 | 77 | | nonprofit corporation, the commissioners court or commissioners |
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86 | 78 | | courts, as applicable, shall select a proposal that reasonably |
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87 | 79 | | demonstrates that the office will provide adequate quality |
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88 | 80 | | representation for children for whom appointed counsel is required |
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89 | 81 | | under Section 107.012 or for parents for whom appointed counsel is |
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90 | 82 | | required under Section 107.013, as applicable. |
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91 | 83 | | (c) The total cost of the proposal may not be the sole |
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92 | 84 | | consideration in selecting a proposal. |
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93 | 85 | | Sec. 107.068. PLAN OF OPERATION FOR OFFICE. The applicable |
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94 | 86 | | commissioners court or commissioners courts shall require a written |
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95 | 87 | | plan of operation from an entity serving as an office of child |
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96 | 88 | | representation or office of parent representation. The plan must |
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97 | 89 | | include: |
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98 | 90 | | (1) a budget for the office, including salaries; |
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99 | 91 | | (2) a description of each personnel position, |
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100 | 92 | | including the chief counsel position; |
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101 | 93 | | (3) the maximum allowable caseloads for each attorney |
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102 | 94 | | employed by the office; |
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103 | 95 | | (4) provisions for training personnel and attorneys |
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104 | 96 | | employed by the office; |
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105 | 97 | | (5) a description of anticipated overhead costs for |
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106 | 98 | | the office; |
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107 | 99 | | (6) policies regarding the use of licensed |
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108 | 100 | | investigators and expert witnesses by the office; and |
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109 | 101 | | (7) a policy to ensure that the chief of the office and |
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110 | 102 | | other attorneys employed by the office do not provide |
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111 | 103 | | representation to a child, a parent, or an alleged father, as |
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112 | 104 | | applicable, if doing so would create a conflict of interest. |
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113 | 105 | | Sec. 107.069. OFFICE PERSONNEL. (a) An office of child |
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114 | 106 | | representation or office of parent representation must be directed |
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115 | 107 | | by a chief counsel who: |
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116 | 108 | | (1) is a member of the State Bar of Texas; |
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117 | 109 | | (2) has practiced law for at least three years; and |
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118 | 110 | | (3) has substantial experience in the practice of |
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119 | 111 | | child welfare law. |
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120 | 112 | | (b) An office of child representation or office of parent |
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121 | 113 | | representation may employ attorneys, licensed investigators, |
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122 | 114 | | licensed social workers, and other personnel necessary to perform |
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123 | 115 | | the duties of the office as specified by the commissioners court or |
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124 | 116 | | commissioners courts. |
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125 | 117 | | (c) An attorney for the office of child representation or |
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126 | 118 | | office of parent representation must comply with any applicable |
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127 | 119 | | continuing education and training requirements of Sections 107.004 |
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128 | 120 | | and 107.0131 before accepting representation. |
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129 | 121 | | (d) Except as authorized by this chapter, the chief counsel |
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130 | 122 | | and other attorneys employed by an office of child representation |
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131 | 123 | | or office of parent representation may not: |
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132 | 124 | | (1) engage in the private practice of child welfare |
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133 | 125 | | law; or |
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134 | 126 | | (2) accept anything of value not authorized by this |
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135 | 127 | | chapter for services rendered under this chapter. |
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136 | 128 | | (e) A judge may remove from a case a person who violates |
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137 | 129 | | Subsection (d). |
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138 | 130 | | Sec. 107.070. APPOINTMENTS IN COUNTY IN WHICH OFFICE |
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139 | 131 | | CREATED. (a) If there is an office of child representation or |
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140 | 132 | | office of parent representation serving a county, a court in that |
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141 | 133 | | county shall appoint for a child or parent, as applicable, an |
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142 | 134 | | attorney from the office in a suit filed in the county by a |
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143 | 135 | | governmental entity seeking termination of the parent-child |
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144 | 136 | | relationship or the appointment of a conservator for the child, |
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145 | 137 | | unless there is a conflict of interest or other reason to appoint a |
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146 | 138 | | different attorney from the list maintained by the court of |
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147 | 139 | | attorneys qualified for appointment under Section 107.012 or |
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148 | 140 | | 107.013. |
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149 | 141 | | (b) An office of child representation or office of parent |
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150 | 142 | | representation may not accept an appointment if: |
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151 | 143 | | (1) a conflict of interest exists; |
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152 | 144 | | (2) the office has insufficient resources to provide |
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153 | 145 | | adequate representation; |
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154 | 146 | | (3) the office is incapable of providing |
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155 | 147 | | representation in accordance with the rules of professional |
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156 | 148 | | conduct; |
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157 | 149 | | (4) the appointment would require one or more |
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158 | 150 | | attorneys at the office to have a caseload that exceeds the maximum |
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159 | 151 | | allowable caseload; or |
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160 | 152 | | (5) the office shows other good cause for not |
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161 | 153 | | accepting the appointment. |
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162 | 154 | | (c) An office of parent representation may investigate the |
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163 | 155 | | financial condition of any person the office is appointed to |
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164 | 156 | | represent under Section 107.013. The office shall report the |
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165 | 157 | | results of the investigation to the appointing judge. The judge may |
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166 | 158 | | hold a hearing to determine if the person is indigent and entitled |
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167 | 159 | | to appointment of representation under Section 107.013. |
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168 | 160 | | (d) If it is necessary to appoint an attorney who is not |
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169 | 161 | | employed by an office of child representation or office of parent |
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170 | 162 | | representation for one or more parties, the attorney is entitled to |
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171 | 163 | | the compensation provided by Section 107.015. |
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172 | 164 | | Sec. 107.071. FUNDING OF OFFICE. An office of child |
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173 | 165 | | representation or office of parent representation is entitled to |
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174 | 166 | | receive money for personnel costs and expenses incurred in |
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175 | 167 | | operating as an office in amounts set by the commissioners court and |
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176 | 168 | | paid out of the appropriate county fund, or jointly fixed by the |
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177 | 169 | | commissioners courts and proportionately paid out of each |
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178 | 170 | | appropriate county fund if the office serves more than one county. |
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179 | 171 | | Sec. 107.072. OVERSIGHT BOARD. (a) The commissioners court |
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180 | 172 | | of a county or the commissioners courts of two or more counties may |
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181 | 173 | | establish an oversight board for an office of child representation |
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182 | 174 | | or office of parent representation created in accordance with this |
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183 | 175 | | subchapter. |
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184 | 176 | | (b) A commissioners court that establishes an oversight |
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185 | 177 | | board under this section shall appoint members of the board. |
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186 | 178 | | Members may include one or more of the following: |
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187 | 179 | | (1) an attorney with substantial experience in child |
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188 | 180 | | welfare law; |
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189 | 181 | | (2) the judge of a trial court having family law |
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190 | 182 | | jurisdiction in the county or counties for which the office was |
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191 | 183 | | created; |
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192 | 184 | | (3) a county commissioner; and |
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193 | 185 | | (4) a county judge. |
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194 | 186 | | (c) A commissioners court may delegate to the oversight |
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195 | 187 | | board any power or duty of the commissioners court to provide |
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196 | 188 | | oversight of an office of child representation or office of parent |
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197 | 189 | | representation under this subchapter, including: |
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198 | 190 | | (1) recommending selection and removal of a chief |
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199 | 191 | | counsel of the office; |
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200 | 192 | | (2) setting policy for the office; and |
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201 | 193 | | (3) developing a budget proposal for the office. |
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202 | 194 | | (d) An oversight board established under this section may |
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203 | 195 | | not access privileged or confidential information. |
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204 | 196 | | (e) A judge who serves on an oversight board under this |
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205 | 197 | | section has judicial immunity in a suit arising from the |
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206 | 198 | | performance of a power or duty described by Subsection (c). |
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207 | 199 | | SUBCHAPTER F. MANAGED ASSIGNED COUNSEL PROGRAM FOR THE |
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208 | 200 | | REPRESENTATION OF CERTAIN CHILDREN AND PARENTS |
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209 | 201 | | Sec. 107.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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210 | 202 | | (1) "Governmental entity" includes a county, a group |
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211 | 203 | | of counties, a department of a county, an administrative judicial |
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212 | 204 | | region created by Section 74.042, Government Code, and any entity |
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213 | 205 | | created under the Interlocal Cooperation Act as permitted by |
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214 | 206 | | Chapter 791, Government Code. |
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215 | 207 | | (2) "Program" means a managed assigned counsel program |
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216 | 208 | | created under this subchapter. |
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217 | 209 | | Sec. 107.102. MANAGED ASSIGNED COUNSEL PROGRAM. (a) A |
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218 | 210 | | managed assigned counsel program may be operated with public money |
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219 | 211 | | for the purpose of appointing counsel to provide legal |
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220 | 212 | | representation and services for a child or parent in a suit filed by |
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221 | 213 | | a governmental entity seeking termination of the parent-child |
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222 | 214 | | relationship or the appointment of a conservator for the child in |
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223 | 215 | | which appointment is mandatory for a child under Section 107.012 or |
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224 | 216 | | for a parent under Section 107.013. |
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225 | 217 | | (b) The program may be operated by a governmental entity, |
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226 | 218 | | nonprofit corporation, or local bar association under a written |
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227 | 219 | | agreement with a governmental entity, other than an individual |
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228 | 220 | | judge or court. |
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229 | 221 | | Sec. 107.103. CREATION OF MANAGED ASSIGNED COUNSEL PROGRAM. |
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230 | 222 | | (a) The commissioners court of a county, on written approval of a |
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231 | 223 | | judge of a statutory county court or a district court having family |
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232 | 224 | | law jurisdiction in the county, may appoint a governmental entity, |
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233 | 225 | | nonprofit corporation, or local bar association to operate a |
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234 | 226 | | managed assigned counsel program for the legal representation of: |
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235 | 227 | | (1) a child in a suit in which appointment is mandatory |
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236 | 228 | | under Section 107.012; or |
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237 | 229 | | (2) a parent in a suit in which appointment is |
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238 | 230 | | mandatory under Section 107.013. |
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239 | 231 | | (b) The commissioners courts of two or more counties may |
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240 | 232 | | enter into a written agreement to jointly appoint and fund a |
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241 | 233 | | governmental entity, nonprofit corporation, or bar association to |
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242 | 234 | | operate a program that provides legal representation for children, |
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243 | 235 | | parents, or both children and parents. |
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244 | 236 | | (c) In appointing an entity to operate a program under this |
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245 | 237 | | subchapter, the commissioners court shall specify or the |
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246 | 238 | | commissioners courts shall jointly specify: |
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247 | 239 | | (1) the types of cases in which the program may appoint |
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248 | 240 | | counsel under this section, and the courts in which the counsel |
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249 | 241 | | appointed by the program may be required to appear; and |
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250 | 242 | | (2) the term of any agreement establishing a program |
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251 | 243 | | and how the agreement may be terminated or renewed. |
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252 | 244 | | Sec. 107.104. PLAN FOR PROGRAM REQUIRED. The commissioners |
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253 | 245 | | court or commissioners courts shall require a written plan of |
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254 | 246 | | operation from an entity operating a program under this subchapter. |
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255 | 247 | | The plan of operation must include: |
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256 | 248 | | (1) a budget for the program, including salaries; |
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257 | 249 | | (2) a description of each personnel position, |
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258 | 250 | | including the program's director; |
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259 | 251 | | (3) the maximum allowable caseload for each attorney |
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260 | 252 | | appointed under the program; |
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261 | 253 | | (4) provisions for training personnel of the program |
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262 | 254 | | and attorneys appointed under the program; |
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263 | 255 | | (5) a description of anticipated overhead costs for |
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264 | 256 | | the program; |
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265 | 257 | | (6) a policy regarding licensed investigators and |
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266 | 258 | | expert witnesses used by attorneys appointed under the program; |
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267 | 259 | | (7) a policy to ensure that appointments are |
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268 | 260 | | reasonably and impartially allocated among qualified attorneys; |
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269 | 261 | | and |
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270 | 262 | | (8) a policy to ensure that an attorney appointed |
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271 | 263 | | under the program does not accept appointment in a case that |
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272 | 264 | | involves a conflict of interest for the attorney. |
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273 | 265 | | Sec. 107.105. PROGRAM DIRECTOR; PERSONNEL. (a) Unless a |
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274 | 266 | | program uses a review committee appointed under Section 107.106, a |
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275 | 267 | | program under this subchapter must be directed by a person who: |
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276 | 268 | | (1) is a member of the State Bar of Texas; |
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277 | 269 | | (2) has practiced law for at least three years; and |
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278 | 270 | | (3) has substantial experience in the practice of |
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279 | 271 | | child welfare law. |
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280 | 272 | | (b) A program may employ personnel necessary to perform the |
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281 | 273 | | duties of the program and enter into contracts necessary to perform |
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282 | 274 | | the program's duties as specified by the commissioners court or |
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283 | 275 | | commissioners courts under this subchapter. |
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284 | 276 | | Sec. 107.106. REVIEW COMMITTEE. (a) The governmental |
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285 | 277 | | entity, nonprofit corporation, or local bar association operating a |
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286 | 278 | | program may appoint a review committee of three or more individuals |
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287 | 279 | | to approve attorneys for inclusion on the program's public |
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288 | 280 | | appointment list. |
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289 | 281 | | (b) Each member of the committee: |
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290 | 282 | | (1) must meet the requirements described by Section |
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291 | 283 | | 107.105(a) for the program director; |
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292 | 284 | | (2) may not be employed as a prosecutor; and |
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293 | 285 | | (3) may not be included on or apply for inclusion on |
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294 | 286 | | the public appointment list. |
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295 | 287 | | Sec. 107.107. APPOINTMENT FROM PROGRAM'S PUBLIC APPOINTMENT |
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296 | 288 | | LIST. (a) The judge of a county served by a program shall make any |
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297 | 289 | | appointment required under Section 107.012 or 107.013 in a suit |
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298 | 290 | | filed in the county by a governmental entity seeking termination of |
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299 | 291 | | the parent-child relationship or the appointment of a conservator |
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300 | 292 | | for the child from the program's public appointment list, unless |
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301 | 293 | | there is a conflict of interest or other reason to appoint a |
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302 | 294 | | different attorney from the list maintained by the court of |
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303 | 295 | | attorneys qualified for appointment under Section 107.012 or |
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304 | 296 | | 107.013. |
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305 | 297 | | (b) The program's public appointment list from which an |
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306 | 298 | | attorney is appointed under this section must contain the names of |
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307 | 299 | | qualified attorneys, each of whom: |
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308 | 300 | | (1) applies to be included on the list; |
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309 | 301 | | (2) meets any applicable requirements, including any |
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310 | 302 | | education and training programs required under Sections 107.004 and |
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311 | 303 | | 107.0131; and |
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312 | 304 | | (3) is approved by the program director or review |
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313 | 305 | | committee, as applicable. |
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314 | 306 | | Sec. 107.108. FUNDING OF PROGRAM. (a) A program is entitled |
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315 | 307 | | to receive money for personnel costs and expenses incurred in |
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316 | 308 | | amounts set by the commissioners court and paid out of the |
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317 | 309 | | appropriate county fund or jointly fixed by the commissioners |
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318 | 310 | | courts and proportionately paid out of each appropriate county fund |
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319 | 311 | | if the program serves more than one county. |
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320 | 312 | | (b) An attorney appointed under the program is entitled to |
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321 | 313 | | reasonable fees as provided by Section 107.015. |
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322 | 314 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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