10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to the disposition of remains. |
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12 | 6 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 7 | | SECTION 1. Section 711.002, Health and Safety Code, is |
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14 | 8 | | amended by amending Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (g) and adding |
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15 | 9 | | Subsection (a-3) to read as follows: |
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16 | 10 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (l), unless a decedent |
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17 | 11 | | has left directions in writing for the disposition of the |
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18 | 12 | | decedent's remains as provided in Subsection (g), the following |
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19 | 13 | | persons, in the priority listed, have the right to control the |
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20 | 14 | | disposition, including cremation, of the decedent's remains, shall |
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21 | 15 | | inter the remains, and in accordance with Subsection (a-1) are |
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22 | 16 | | liable for the reasonable cost of interment: |
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23 | 17 | | (1) the person designated in a written instrument |
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24 | 18 | | signed by the decedent; |
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25 | 19 | | (2) the decedent's surviving spouse; |
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26 | 20 | | (3) any one of the decedent's surviving adult |
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27 | 21 | | children; |
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28 | 22 | | (4) either one of the decedent's surviving parents; |
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29 | 23 | | (5) any one of the decedent's surviving adult |
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30 | 24 | | siblings; [or] |
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31 | 25 | | (6) any one or more of the duly qualified executors or |
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32 | 26 | | administrators of the decedent's estate; or |
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33 | 27 | | (7) any adult person in the next degree of kinship in |
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34 | 28 | | the order named by law to inherit the estate of the decedent. |
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35 | 29 | | (a-3) A person exercising the right to control the |
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36 | 30 | | disposition of remains under Subsection (a), other than a duly |
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37 | 31 | | qualified executor or administrator of the decedent's estate, is |
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38 | 32 | | liable for the reasonable cost of interment and may seek |
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39 | 33 | | reimbursement for that cost from the decedent's estate. When an |
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40 | 34 | | executor or administrator exercises the right to control the |
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41 | 35 | | disposition of remains under Subsection (a)(6), the decedent's |
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42 | 36 | | estate is liable for the reasonable cost of interment, and the |
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43 | 37 | | executor or administrator is not individually liable for that cost. |
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44 | 38 | | (b) The written instrument referred to in Subsection (a)(1) |
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45 | 39 | | may [shall] be in substantially the following form: |
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46 | 40 | | APPOINTMENT FOR [OF AGENT TO CONTROL] DISPOSITION OF REMAINS |
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47 | 41 | | I, , |
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48 | 42 | | (your name and address) |
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49 | 43 | | being of sound mind, willfully and voluntarily make known my desire |
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50 | 44 | | that, upon my death, the disposition of my remains shall be |
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51 | 45 | | controlled by |
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52 | 46 | | (name of agent) |
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53 | 47 | | in accordance with Section 711.002 of the Health and Safety Code |
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54 | 48 | | and, with respect to that subject only, I hereby appoint such person |
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55 | 49 | | as my agent (attorney-in-fact). |
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56 | 50 | | All decisions made by my agent with respect to the |
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57 | 51 | | disposition of my remains, including cremation, shall be binding. |
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58 | 52 | | SPECIAL DIRECTIONS: |
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59 | 53 | | Set forth below are any special directions limiting the power |
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60 | 54 | | granted to my agent: |
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61 | 55 | | AGENT: |
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62 | 56 | | Name: |
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63 | 57 | | Address: |
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64 | 58 | | Telephone Number: |
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65 | 59 | | [Acceptance of Appointment: |
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66 | 60 | | [(signature of agent) |
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67 | 61 | | [Date of Signature: ] |
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68 | 62 | | SUCCESSORS: |
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69 | 63 | | If my agent or a successor agent dies, becomes legally |
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70 | 64 | | disabled, resigns, or refuses to act, or if I divorce my agent or |
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71 | 65 | | successor agent and this instrument does not state that the |
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72 | 66 | | divorced agent or successor agent continues to serve after my |
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73 | 67 | | divorce from that agent or successor agent, I hereby appoint the |
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74 | 68 | | following persons (each to act alone and successively, in the order |
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75 | 69 | | named) to serve as my agent (attorney-in-fact) to control the |
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76 | 70 | | disposition of my remains as authorized by this document: |
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77 | 71 | | 1. First Successor |
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78 | 72 | | Name: |
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79 | 73 | | Address: |
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80 | 74 | | Telephone Number: |
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81 | 75 | | [Acceptance of Appointment: |
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82 | 76 | | [(signature of first successor) |
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83 | 77 | | [Date of Signature: ] |
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84 | 78 | | 2. Second Successor |
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85 | 79 | | Name: |
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86 | 80 | | Address: |
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87 | 81 | | Telephone Number: |
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88 | 82 | | [Acceptance of Appointment: |
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89 | 83 | | [(signature of second successor) |
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90 | 84 | | [Date of Signature: ] |
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91 | 85 | | DURATION: |
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92 | 86 | | This appointment becomes effective upon my death. |
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93 | 87 | | PRIOR APPOINTMENTS REVOKED: |
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94 | 88 | | I hereby revoke any prior appointment of any person to |
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95 | 89 | | control the disposition of my remains. |
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96 | 90 | | RELIANCE: |
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97 | 91 | | I hereby agree that any cemetery organization, business |
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98 | 92 | | operating a crematory or columbarium or both, funeral director or |
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99 | 93 | | embalmer, or funeral establishment who receives a copy of this |
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100 | 94 | | document may act under it. Any modification or revocation of this |
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101 | 95 | | document is not effective as to any such party until that party |
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102 | 96 | | receives actual notice of the modification or revocation. No such |
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103 | 97 | | party shall be liable because of reliance on a copy of this |
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104 | 98 | | document. |
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105 | 99 | | ASSUMPTION: |
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106 | 100 | | THE AGENT, AND EACH SUCCESSOR AGENT, BY ACCEPTING THIS |
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107 | 101 | | APPOINTMENT, ASSUMES THE OBLIGATIONS PROVIDED IN, AND IS BOUND BY |
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108 | 102 | | THE PROVISIONS OF, SECTION 711.002 OF THE HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE. |
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109 | 103 | | SIGNATURES: |
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110 | 104 | | This written instrument and my appointments of an agent and |
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111 | 105 | | any successor agent in this instrument are valid without the |
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112 | 106 | | signature of my agent and any successor agents below. Each agent, |
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113 | 107 | | or a successor agent, acting pursuant to this appointment must |
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114 | 108 | | indicate acceptance of the appointment by signing below before |
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115 | 109 | | acting as my agent. |
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116 | 110 | | Signed this ________ day of _________________, 20 [19]___. |
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117 | 111 | | (your signature) |
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118 | 112 | | State of ____________________ |
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119 | 113 | | County of ___________________ |
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120 | 114 | | This document was acknowledged before me on ______ (date) by |
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121 | 115 | | _____________________________ (name of principal). |
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122 | 116 | | _________________________________ |
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123 | 117 | | (signature of notarial officer) |
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124 | 118 | | (Seal, if any, of notary) |
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125 | 119 | | _________________________________ |
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126 | 120 | | (printed name) |
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127 | 121 | | My commission expires: |
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128 | 122 | | _________________________________ |
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129 | 123 | | ACCEPTANCE AND ASSUMPTION BY AGENT: |
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130 | 124 | | I have no knowledge of or any reason to believe this |
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131 | 125 | | Appointment for Disposition of Remains has been revoked. I hereby |
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132 | 126 | | accept the appointment made in this instrument with the |
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133 | 127 | | understanding that I will be individually liable for the reasonable |
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134 | 128 | | cost of the decedent's interment, for which I may seek |
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135 | 129 | | reimbursement from the decedent's estate. |
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136 | 130 | | Acceptance of Appointment: |
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137 | 131 | | (signature of agent) |
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138 | 132 | | Date of Signature: |
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139 | 133 | | Acceptance of Appointment: |
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140 | 134 | | (signature of first successor) |
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141 | 135 | | Date of Signature: |
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142 | 136 | | Acceptance of Appointment: |
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143 | 137 | | (signature of second successor) |
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144 | 138 | | Date of Signature: |
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145 | 139 | | (c) A written instrument is legally sufficient under |
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146 | 140 | | Subsection (a)(1) if the instrument designates a person to control |
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147 | 141 | | the disposition of the decedent's remains, the instrument is signed |
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148 | 142 | | by the decedent, the signature of the decedent is acknowledged, and |
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149 | 143 | | the agent or successor agent signs the instrument before acting as |
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150 | 144 | | the decedent's agent. Unless the instrument provides otherwise, |
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151 | 145 | | the designation of the decedent's spouse as an agent or successor |
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152 | 146 | | agent in the instrument is revoked on the divorce of the decedent |
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153 | 147 | | and the spouse appointed as an agent or successor agent [wording of |
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154 | 148 | | the instrument complies substantially with Subsection (b), the |
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155 | 149 | | instrument is properly completed, the instrument is signed by the |
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156 | 150 | | decedent, the agent, and each successor agent, and the signature of |
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157 | 151 | | the decedent is acknowledged]. Such written instrument may be |
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158 | 152 | | modified or revoked only by a subsequent written instrument that |
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159 | 153 | | complies with this subsection. |
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160 | 154 | | (g) A person may provide written directions for the |
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161 | 155 | | disposition, including cremation, of the person's remains in a |
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162 | 156 | | will, a prepaid funeral contract, or a written instrument signed |
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163 | 157 | | and acknowledged by such person. A party to the prepaid funeral |
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164 | 158 | | contract or a written contract providing for all or some of a |
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165 | 159 | | decedent's funeral arrangements who fails to honor the contract is |
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166 | 160 | | liable for the additional expenses incurred in the disposition of |
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167 | 161 | | the decedent's remains as a result of the breach of contract. The |
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168 | 162 | | directions may govern the inscription to be placed on a grave marker |
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169 | 163 | | attached to any plot in which the decedent had the right of |
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170 | 164 | | sepulture at the time of death and in which plot the decedent is |
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171 | 165 | | subsequently interred. The directions may be modified or revoked |
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172 | 166 | | only by a subsequent writing signed and acknowledged by such |
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173 | 167 | | person. The person otherwise entitled to control the disposition |
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174 | 168 | | of a decedent's remains under this section shall faithfully carry |
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175 | 169 | | out the directions of the decedent to the extent that the decedent's |
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176 | 170 | | estate or the person controlling the disposition are financially |
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177 | 171 | | able to do so. |
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178 | 172 | | SECTION 2. Section 711.002, Health and Safety Code, as |
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179 | 173 | | amended by this Act, applies only to the validity of a document |
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180 | 174 | | executed on or after the effective date of this Act. The validity |
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181 | 175 | | of a document executed before the effective date of this Act is |
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182 | 176 | | governed by the law in effect on the date the document was executed, |
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183 | 177 | | and that law continues in effect for that purpose. |
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184 | 178 | | SECTION 3. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this |
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185 | 179 | | section, the changes in law made by this Act apply to: |
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186 | 180 | | (1) an instrument described by Section 711.002(a)(1), |
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187 | 181 | | Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, created before, on, |
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188 | 182 | | or after the effective date of this Act; and |
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189 | 183 | | (2) a judicial proceeding concerning an instrument |
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190 | 184 | | described by Section 711.002(a)(1), Health and Safety Code, as |
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191 | 185 | | amended by this Act, that: |
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192 | 186 | | (A) commences on or after the effective date of |
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193 | 187 | | this Act; or |
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194 | 188 | | (B) is pending on the effective date of this Act. |
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195 | 189 | | (b) If the court finds that application of a provision of |
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196 | 190 | | this Act would substantially interfere with the effective conduct |
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197 | 191 | | of a judicial proceeding concerning an instrument described by |
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198 | 192 | | Section 711.002(a)(1), Health and Safety Code, as amended by this |
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199 | 193 | | Act, that is pending on the effective date of this Act or prejudice |
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200 | 194 | | the rights of a party to the proceeding, the provision of this Act |
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201 | 195 | | does not apply, and the law in effect immediately before the |
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202 | 196 | | effective date of this Act applies in those circumstances. |
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203 | 197 | | SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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