10 | 4 | | AN ACT |
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11 | 5 | | relating to fire protection sprinkler systems in certain |
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12 | 6 | | residential high-rise buildings in certain counties; creating a |
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13 | 7 | | criminal offense. |
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14 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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15 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 766, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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16 | 10 | | by designating Sections 766.001, 766.002, 766.0021, 766.0025, and |
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17 | 11 | | 766.003 as Subchapter A and adding a subchapter heading to read as |
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18 | 12 | | follows: |
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19 | 13 | | SUBCHAPTER A. SMOKE DETECTORS AND FIRE SAFETY INFORMATION |
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20 | 14 | | SECTION 2. Chapter 766, Health and Safety Code, is amended |
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21 | 15 | | by adding Subchapter B to read as follows: |
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22 | 16 | | SUBCHAPTER B. FIRE PROTECTION SPRINKLER SYSTEMS IN CERTAIN |
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23 | 17 | | RESIDENTIAL HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS IN CERTAIN COUNTIES |
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24 | 18 | | Sec. 766.051. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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25 | 19 | | (1) "Fire protection sprinkler system" means an |
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26 | 20 | | assembly of underground or overhead piping or conduits that conveys |
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27 | 21 | | water with or without other agents to dispersal openings or devices |
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28 | 22 | | to: |
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29 | 23 | | (A) extinguish, control, or contain fire; and |
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30 | 24 | | (B) provide protection from exposure to fire or |
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31 | 25 | | the products of combustion. |
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32 | 26 | | (2) "Residential high-rise building" means a building |
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33 | 27 | | used primarily for a residential purpose and that extends 75 feet or |
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34 | 28 | | more from the ground. |
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35 | 29 | | Sec. 766.052. APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. This subchapter |
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36 | 30 | | applies only to a residential high-rise building: |
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37 | 31 | | (1) that is located in a county with a population of |
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38 | 32 | | more than 1.5 million in which more than 75 percent of the |
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39 | 33 | | population resides in a single municipality; |
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40 | 34 | | (2) in which at least 50 percent of the residents are |
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41 | 35 | | elderly individuals, individuals with a disability, or individuals |
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42 | 36 | | with a mobility impairment; and |
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43 | 37 | | (3) that is not designated as a historically or |
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44 | 38 | | archaeologically significant site by the Texas Historical |
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45 | 39 | | Commission or the governing body of the county or municipality in |
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46 | 40 | | which the building is located. |
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47 | 41 | | Sec. 766.053. FIRE PROTECTION SPRINKLER SYSTEMS REQUIRED; |
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48 | 42 | | STANDARD. (a) A residential high-rise building must be equipped |
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49 | 43 | | with a complete fire protection sprinkler system that is in good |
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50 | 44 | | working order and is in compliance with this section. |
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51 | 45 | | (b) The governing body of a municipality in which a |
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52 | 46 | | residential high-rise building subject to this subchapter is |
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53 | 47 | | located or, if the building is not located in a municipality, the |
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54 | 48 | | commissioners court of the county in which the building is located |
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55 | 49 | | shall adopt a standard for the installation of fire protection |
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56 | 50 | | sprinkler systems in a residential high-rise building. |
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57 | 51 | | (c) The standard adopted must be in compliance with National |
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58 | 52 | | Fire Protection Association 13: Standard for the Installation of |
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59 | 53 | | Sprinkler Systems. Until the governing body of the municipality or |
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60 | 54 | | commissioners court of the county, as applicable, adopts a standard |
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61 | 55 | | as required by this section, the standard is the Standard for the |
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62 | 56 | | Installation of Sprinkler Systems of the National Fire Protection |
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63 | 57 | | Association, as that standard existed on September 1, 2015. |
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64 | 58 | | Sec. 766.054. PHASE-IN COMPLIANCE FOR OWNERS OF CERTAIN |
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65 | 59 | | RESIDENTIAL HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS. (a) This section applies only to |
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66 | 60 | | an owner of a residential high-rise building built before September |
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67 | 61 | | 1, 2015. |
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68 | 62 | | (b) Not later than September 1, 2018, an owner of a |
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69 | 63 | | residential high-rise building shall provide notice of the owner's |
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70 | 64 | | intent to comply with this subchapter to: |
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71 | 65 | | (1) if the building is located in a municipality, the |
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72 | 66 | | appropriate code official of the municipality in which the building |
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73 | 67 | | is located; or |
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74 | 68 | | (2) if the building is not located in a municipality, |
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75 | 69 | | the county clerk of the county in which the building is located. |
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76 | 70 | | (c) Not later than September 1, 2021, the owner of a |
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77 | 71 | | residential high-rise building shall install a water supply on all |
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78 | 72 | | floors of the building in accordance with National Fire Protection |
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79 | 73 | | Association 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. |
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80 | 74 | | (d) Not later than September 1, 2024, the owner of a |
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81 | 75 | | residential high-rise building shall install a fire protection |
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82 | 76 | | sprinkler system in accordance with this subchapter on at least 50 |
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83 | 77 | | percent of the floors of the building. |
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84 | 78 | | (e) Not later than September 1, 2027, the owner of a |
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85 | 79 | | residential high-rise building shall install a fire protection |
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86 | 80 | | sprinkler system in accordance with this subchapter on all floors |
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87 | 81 | | of the building. |
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88 | 82 | | (f) Notwithstanding Subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), an |
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89 | 83 | | owner of multiple residential high-rise buildings built before |
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90 | 84 | | September 1, 2015, is considered to have met the requirements of |
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91 | 85 | | this section if a fire protection sprinkler system is installed on |
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92 | 86 | | all floors of: |
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93 | 87 | | (1) at least 33 percent of the owner's residential |
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94 | 88 | | high-rise buildings not later than September 1, 2021; |
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95 | 89 | | (2) at least 66 percent of the owner's residential |
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96 | 90 | | high-rise buildings not later than September 1, 2024; and |
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97 | 91 | | (3) all of the owner's residential high-rise buildings |
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98 | 92 | | not later than September 1, 2027. |
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99 | 93 | | (g) If a residential high-rise building is a condominium as |
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100 | 94 | | defined by Section 81.002 or 82.003, Property Code, the apartment |
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101 | 95 | | or unit owners of the condominium may comply with this subchapter by |
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102 | 96 | | acting jointly through the council of owners or unit owners' |
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103 | 97 | | association, as applicable, of the condominium. |
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104 | 98 | | (h) For purposes of Sections 766.055 and 766.056, a |
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105 | 99 | | residential high-rise building is in compliance with this |
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106 | 100 | | subchapter if the owner of the building has met the requirements of |
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107 | 101 | | this section. |
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108 | 102 | | (i) This section expires September 1, 2028. |
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109 | 103 | | Sec. 766.055. INJUNCTION. (a) The attorney general, the |
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110 | 104 | | county attorney of a county in which a residential high-rise |
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111 | 105 | | building is located, or the district attorney of a county in which |
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112 | 106 | | the building is located may bring an action in the name of the state |
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113 | 107 | | for an injunction to enforce this subchapter against the owner or |
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114 | 108 | | person in charge of a residential high-rise building not in |
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115 | 109 | | compliance with this subchapter. |
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116 | 110 | | (b) The action must be brought in the district court of the |
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117 | 111 | | county in which the residential high-rise building is located. |
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118 | 112 | | (c) The attorney general, county attorney of the county in |
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119 | 113 | | which the residential high-rise building is located, or district |
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120 | 114 | | attorney of the county in which the building is located, as |
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121 | 115 | | applicable, shall give the owner or person in charge of the building |
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122 | 116 | | notice of the time and place of a hearing for an action brought |
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123 | 117 | | under this section not later than the 10th day before the date of |
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124 | 118 | | the hearing. |
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125 | 119 | | (d) A district judge may issue a mandatory injunction |
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126 | 120 | | against the owner or person in charge of a residential high-rise |
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127 | 121 | | building not in compliance with this subchapter to enforce this |
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128 | 122 | | subchapter. Violation of an injunction issued under this section |
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129 | 123 | | constitutes contempt of court and is punishable in the manner |
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130 | 124 | | provided for contempt. |
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131 | 125 | | Sec. 766.056. CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person commits an |
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132 | 126 | | offense if the person is the owner of a residential high-rise |
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133 | 127 | | building that is not in compliance with this subchapter. |
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134 | 128 | | (b) A person commits an offense if the person serves as an |
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135 | 129 | | agent for an owner who is not a resident of this state in the care, |
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136 | 130 | | management, supervision, control, or rental of a residential |
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137 | 131 | | high-rise building not in compliance with this subchapter. |
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138 | 132 | | (c) An offense under this section is punishable by a fine of |
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139 | 133 | | not more than $10,000. |
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140 | 134 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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