1 | 1 | | 84R20300 ATP-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Parker H.B. No. 3094 |
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3 | 3 | | Substitute the following for H.B. No. 3094: |
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4 | 4 | | By: Stephenson C.S.H.B. No. 3094 |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 8 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 9 | | relating to the regulation of consumer credit transactions and the |
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10 | 10 | | regulatory authority of the Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner; |
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11 | 11 | | amending provisions subject to a criminal penalty. |
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12 | 12 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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13 | 13 | | SECTION 1. Section 14.2015, Finance Code, is amended to |
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14 | 14 | | read as follows: |
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15 | 15 | | Sec. 14.2015. CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION. |
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16 | 16 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), information or material |
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17 | 17 | | obtained or compiled by the commissioner in relation to an |
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18 | 18 | | examination or investigation by the commissioner or the |
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19 | 19 | | commissioner's representative of a license holder, registrant, |
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20 | 20 | | applicant, or other person under a provision listed in Section |
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21 | 21 | | 14.201 [Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Subchapter G of |
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22 | 22 | | Chapter 393, or Chapter 394] is confidential and may not be |
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23 | 23 | | disclosed by the commissioner or an officer or employee of the |
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24 | 24 | | Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner, including: |
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25 | 25 | | (1) information obtained from the [a] license holder, |
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26 | 26 | | registrant, applicant, or other person examined or investigated |
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27 | 27 | | [under Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Subchapter G of |
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28 | 28 | | Chapter 393, or Chapter 394]; |
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29 | 29 | | (2) work performed by the commissioner or the |
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30 | 30 | | commissioner's representative on information obtained from the [a] |
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31 | 31 | | license holder, registrant, applicant, or other person for the |
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32 | 32 | | purposes of an examination or investigation [conducted under |
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33 | 33 | | Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Chapter 393 with |
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34 | 34 | | respect to a credit access business, or Chapter 394]; |
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35 | 35 | | (3) a report on an examination or investigation of the |
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36 | 36 | | [a] license holder, registrant, applicant, or other person |
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37 | 37 | | [conducted under Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Chapter |
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38 | 38 | | 393 with respect to a credit access business, or Chapter 394]; and |
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39 | 39 | | (4) any written communications between the license |
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40 | 40 | | holder, registrant, applicant, or other person, as applicable, and |
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41 | 41 | | the commissioner or the commissioner's representative relating to |
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42 | 42 | | or referencing the [an] examination or investigation [conducted |
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43 | 43 | | under Section 339.001, Subtitle B or C, Title 4, Chapter 393 with |
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44 | 44 | | respect to a credit access business, or Chapter 394]. |
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45 | 45 | | (b) The commissioner or the commissioner's representative |
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46 | 46 | | may disclose the confidential information or material described by |
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47 | 47 | | Subsection (a): |
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48 | 48 | | (1) to a department, agency, or instrumentality of |
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49 | 49 | | this state or the United States if the commissioner considers |
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50 | 50 | | disclosure to be necessary or proper to the enforcement of the laws |
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51 | 51 | | of this state or the United States and in the best interest of the |
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52 | 52 | | public; |
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53 | 53 | | (2) if the information was provided to or provided by |
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54 | 54 | | the license holder, registrant, applicant, or other person, and the |
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55 | 55 | | person consents to the release of the information or has published |
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56 | 56 | | the information contained in the release; or |
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57 | 57 | | (3) if the commissioner determines that release of the |
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58 | 58 | | information is required for an administrative hearing. |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 2. Section 14.251, Finance Code, is amended by |
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60 | 60 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | (c) An order of restitution under Subsection (b) is subject |
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62 | 62 | | to the notice, procedure, and enforcement provisions of Sections |
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63 | 63 | | 14.253 through 14.260 applicable to an administrative penalty. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 3. Section 14.256, Finance Code, is amended to read |
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65 | 65 | | as follows: |
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66 | 66 | | Sec. 14.256. ACCEPTANCE OF PENALTY; DEFAULT. If a person |
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67 | 67 | | accepts the determination and recommended penalty of the |
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68 | 68 | | commissioner or fails to make a timely written request for a |
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69 | 69 | | hearing, the commissioner by order shall approve the determination |
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70 | 70 | | and impose the recommended penalty. |
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71 | 71 | | SECTION 4. Section 14.257(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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72 | 72 | | read as follows: |
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73 | 73 | | (a) If a person makes a timely written request for |
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74 | 74 | | [requests] a hearing [or fails to give a timely response to the |
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75 | 75 | | notice], the commissioner shall set a hearing and give notice of the |
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76 | 76 | | hearing to the person by certified mail. |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 5. Section 180.002(5), Finance Code, is amended to |
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78 | 78 | | read as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | (5) "Dwelling" has the meaning assigned by Section |
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80 | 80 | | 103(w) [103(v)] of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section |
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81 | 81 | | 1602(w) [1602(v)]). |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 6. Section 303.015(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
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83 | 83 | | read as follows: |
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84 | 84 | | (c) A variable rate agreement for credit extended primarily |
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85 | 85 | | for personal, family, or household use must include the disclosures |
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86 | 86 | | identified for variable rate contracts required by regulations |
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87 | 87 | | issued by the Federal Reserve Board and the Bureau of Consumer |
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88 | 88 | | Financial Protection under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. |
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89 | 89 | | Section 1601 et seq.), as amended, except that if that Act does not |
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90 | 90 | | apply because of the amount of the transaction, the following |
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91 | 91 | | disclosure must be included in a size equal to at least 10-point |
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92 | 92 | | type that is boldface, capitalized, underlined, or otherwise set |
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93 | 93 | | out from surrounding material so as to be conspicuous: |
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94 | 94 | | "NOTICE TO CONSUMER: UNDER TEXAS LAW, IF YOU CONSENT TO THIS |
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95 | 95 | | AGREEMENT, YOU MAY BE SUBJECT TO A FUTURE RATE AS HIGH AS 24 PERCENT |
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96 | 96 | | PER YEAR." |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 7. Section 303.402(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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98 | 98 | | read as follows: |
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99 | 99 | | (a) A person who contracts for, charges, or receives under a |
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100 | 100 | | contract subject to Chapter 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, or 353, |
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101 | 101 | | including a contract for an open-end account, a rate or amount of |
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102 | 102 | | interest or time price differential that exceeds the maximum |
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103 | 103 | | applicable rate or amount authorized by the applicable chapter and |
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104 | 104 | | the maximum applicable rate or amount authorized by [or] this |
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105 | 105 | | chapter is subject to a penalty for that violation determined under |
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106 | 106 | | Chapter 349. |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 8. Sections 308.002(c) and (e), Finance Code, are |
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108 | 108 | | amended to read as follows: |
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109 | 109 | | (c) In interpreting this section, an administrative agency |
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110 | 110 | | or a court shall be guided by the applicable advertising provisions |
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111 | 111 | | of: |
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112 | 112 | | (1) Part C of the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. |
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113 | 113 | | Chapter 41, Subchapter I] (15 U.S.C. Section 1661 [1601] et seq.); |
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114 | 114 | | (2) Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Parts 226 and 1026) [12 |
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115 | 115 | | C.F.R. Part 226] adopted by the Board of Governors of the Federal |
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116 | 116 | | Reserve System and the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection; and |
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117 | 117 | | (3) the Official Staff Commentary and other |
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118 | 118 | | interpretations of that statute and regulation by the Board of |
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119 | 119 | | Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Bureau of Consumer |
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120 | 120 | | Financial Protection, and the staff of those agencies [its staff]. |
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121 | 121 | | (e) A creditor who complies with the Truth in Lending Act |
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122 | 122 | | (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and [Federal Reserve] Regulation Z |
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123 | 123 | | (12 C.F.R. Parts [Part] 226 and 1026) in advertising a credit |
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124 | 124 | | transaction is considered to have fully complied with this section. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 9. Section 341.301(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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126 | 126 | | read as follows: |
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127 | 127 | | (a) In each advertisement that purports to offer credit |
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128 | 128 | | regulated by this subtitle, Subtitle C, or Chapter 394, the |
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129 | 129 | | advertiser shall disclose the legal or registered name of the |
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130 | 130 | | advertiser and: |
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131 | 131 | | (1) shall disclose the street address of the |
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132 | 132 | | advertiser's place of business unless the advertisement: |
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133 | 133 | | (A) is located on the premises of the |
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134 | 134 | | advertiser's place of business; or |
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135 | 135 | | (B) is broadcast by radio or television; or |
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136 | 136 | | (2) if the advertisement is broadcast by radio or |
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137 | 137 | | television, shall: |
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138 | 138 | | (A) disclose the telephone number of the |
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139 | 139 | | advertiser; and |
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140 | 140 | | (B) comply with the applicable disclosure |
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141 | 141 | | requirements of Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Parts 226 and 1026) [12 |
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142 | 142 | | C.F.R. Section 226.1 et seq. (Regulation Z)]. |
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143 | 143 | | SECTION 10. Section 341.401(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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144 | 144 | | read as follows: |
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145 | 145 | | (b) In interpreting this section, a court or administrative |
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146 | 146 | | agency shall be guided by the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 |
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147 | 147 | | U.S.C. Section 1691 et seq.) and regulations under and |
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148 | 148 | | interpretations of that Act by the Federal Reserve Board and the |
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149 | 149 | | Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection to the extent that Act and |
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150 | 150 | | those regulations and interpretations can be made applicable to |
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151 | 151 | | conduct prohibited by this section. |
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152 | 152 | | SECTION 11. Section 341.402(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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153 | 153 | | read as follows: |
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154 | 154 | | (b) The liability of a person under this section is instead |
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155 | 155 | | of and not in addition to that person's liability under the Equal |
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156 | 156 | | Credit Opportunity [Title VII of the Consumer Credit Protection] |
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157 | 157 | | Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1691 et seq.). If the same act or omission |
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158 | 158 | | violates Section 341.401 and applicable federal law, the person |
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159 | 159 | | aggrieved by that conduct may bring a legal action to recover |
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160 | 160 | | monetary damages either under this section or under that federal |
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161 | 161 | | law, but not both. |
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162 | 162 | | SECTION 12. Section 341.502(a-1), Finance Code, is amended |
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163 | 163 | | to read as follows: |
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164 | 164 | | (a-1) If the terms of the agreement for a loan under |
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165 | 165 | | Subsection (a) were negotiated in Spanish, a copy of a summary of |
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166 | 166 | | those terms and other pertinent information shall be provided to |
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167 | 167 | | the debtor in Spanish in a form identical to disclosures required |
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168 | 168 | | for a closed-end transaction under 12 C.F.R. Sections [Section] |
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169 | 169 | | 226.18 and 1026.18. |
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170 | 170 | | SECTION 13. Section 342.156, Finance Code, is amended to |
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171 | 171 | | read as follows: |
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172 | 172 | | Sec. 342.156. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After |
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173 | 173 | | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may |
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174 | 174 | | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: |
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175 | 175 | | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual |
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176 | 176 | | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another |
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177 | 177 | | charge imposed by the commissioner under this chapter; |
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178 | 178 | | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the |
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179 | 179 | | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or |
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180 | 180 | | order issued under this chapter; |
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181 | 181 | | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed |
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182 | 182 | | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application |
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183 | 183 | | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's |
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184 | 184 | | denial of the application; or |
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185 | 185 | | (4) the license holder has failed to ensure that an |
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186 | 186 | | individual acting as a residential mortgage loan originator, as |
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187 | 187 | | defined by Section 180.002, in the making, transacting, or |
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188 | 188 | | negotiating of a loan subject to this chapter is licensed under this |
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189 | 189 | | chapter in accordance with Section 342.0515. |
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190 | 190 | | SECTION 14. Section 342.201, Finance Code, is amended by |
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191 | 191 | | adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows: |
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192 | 192 | | (e-1) The interest charge under Subsection (e) must be |
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193 | 193 | | contracted for, charged, or received using the scheduled |
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194 | 194 | | installment earnings method or the true daily earnings method under |
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195 | 195 | | one of the following methods: |
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196 | 196 | | (1) applying the applicable daily rate to each part of |
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197 | 197 | | the unpaid principal balance corresponding to the brackets |
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198 | 198 | | described by Subsection (e) for the actual or scheduled number of |
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199 | 199 | | days during a payment period; or |
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200 | 200 | | (2) applying a single equivalent daily rate to the |
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201 | 201 | | unpaid principal balance for the actual or scheduled number of days |
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202 | 202 | | during a payment period, where the single equivalent daily rate is |
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203 | 203 | | determined at the inception of the loan using the scheduled |
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204 | 204 | | installment earnings method, and would earn an amount of interest |
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205 | 205 | | authorized under Subsection (e) if the debt were paid to maturity |
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206 | 206 | | according to the schedule of payments. |
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207 | 207 | | SECTION 15. Section 343.201, Finance Code, is amended to |
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208 | 208 | | read as follows: |
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209 | 209 | | Sec. 343.201. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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210 | 210 | | (1) "High-cost home loan" means a loan that: |
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211 | 211 | | (A) is made to one or more individuals for |
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212 | 212 | | personal, family, or household purposes; |
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213 | 213 | | (B) is secured in whole or part by: |
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214 | 214 | | (i) a manufactured home, as defined by |
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215 | 215 | | Section 347.002, used or to be used as the borrower's principal |
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216 | 216 | | residence; or |
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217 | 217 | | (ii) real property improved by a dwelling |
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218 | 218 | | designed for occupancy by four or fewer families and used or to be |
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219 | 219 | | used as the borrower's principal residence; |
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220 | 220 | | (C) has a principal amount equal to or less than |
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221 | 221 | | one-half of the maximum conventional loan amount for first |
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222 | 222 | | mortgages as established and adjusted by the Federal National |
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223 | 223 | | Mortgage Association; |
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224 | 224 | | (D) is not: |
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225 | 225 | | (i) a reverse mortgage; or |
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226 | 226 | | (ii) an open-end account, as defined by |
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227 | 227 | | Section 301.002; and |
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228 | 228 | | (E) is a credit transaction described by 12 |
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229 | 229 | | C.F.R. Section 1026.32 [226.32], as amended, except that the term |
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230 | 230 | | includes a residential mortgage transaction, as defined by 12 |
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231 | 231 | | C.F.R. Section 1026.2 [226.2], as amended, if the total loan amount |
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232 | 232 | | is $20,000 or more and: |
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233 | 233 | | (i) the annual percentage rate exceeds the |
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234 | 234 | | rate indicated in 12 C.F.R. Section 1026.32(a)(1)(i) |
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235 | 235 | | [226.32(a)(1)(i)], as amended; or |
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236 | 236 | | (ii) the total points and fees payable by |
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237 | 237 | | the consumer at or before loan closing will exceed the amount |
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238 | 238 | | indicated in 12 C.F.R. Section 1026.32(a)(1)(ii) |
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239 | 239 | | [226.32(a)(1)(ii)], as amended. |
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240 | 240 | | (2) "Points and fees" has the meaning assigned by 12 |
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241 | 241 | | C.F.R. Section 1026.32(b) [226.32(b)], as amended. |
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242 | 242 | | SECTION 16. Section 345.106, Finance Code, is amended to |
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243 | 243 | | read as follows: |
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244 | 244 | | Sec. 345.106. PROCESSING FEE FOR RETURNED CHECK. A retail |
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245 | 245 | | charge agreement may provide that the holder of the agreement may: |
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246 | 246 | | (1) charge the retail buyer, on return of a dishonored |
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247 | 247 | | check given in payment under the agreement, a reasonable processing |
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248 | 248 | | fee that does not exceed the amount prescribed by Section 3.506, |
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249 | 249 | | Business & Commerce Code [is not more than $15]; and |
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250 | 250 | | (2) add the fee to the unpaid balance under the |
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251 | 251 | | agreement. |
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252 | 252 | | SECTION 17. Section 347.002(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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253 | 253 | | read as follows: |
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254 | 254 | | (b) To the extent possible, a word or phrase used in this |
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255 | 255 | | chapter, other than a term defined by this section, has the meaning |
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256 | 256 | | assigned by the Truth in Lending [Part I, Consumer Credit |
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257 | 257 | | Protection] Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and its subsequent |
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258 | 258 | | amendments, as implemented by Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) |
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259 | 259 | | [12 C.F.R. 226.1 et seq]. |
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260 | 260 | | SECTION 18. Section 347.004(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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261 | 261 | | read as follows: |
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262 | 262 | | (a) A creditor shall comply with all applicable |
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263 | 263 | | requirements, including required disclosures, under the Truth in |
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264 | 264 | | Lending [Part I, Consumer Credit Protection] Act (15 U.S.C. Section |
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265 | 265 | | 1601 et seq.) and its subsequent amendments, as implemented by |
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266 | 266 | | Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) [12 C.F.R. 226.1 et seq. |
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267 | 267 | | (Regulation Z)] adopted under that Act. |
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268 | 268 | | SECTION 19. Section 347.056, Finance Code, is amended to |
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269 | 269 | | read as follows: |
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270 | 270 | | Sec. 347.056. AUTHORITY OF CONSUMER CREDIT COMMISSIONER |
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271 | 271 | | RELATING TO A CREDIT DOCUMENT. Except as provided by Section |
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272 | 272 | | 347.004(a), the [The] commissioner may not require the inclusion of |
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273 | 273 | | any specific language or a disclosure on a credit document that is |
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274 | 274 | | not expressly required by: |
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275 | 275 | | (1) this chapter; or |
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276 | 276 | | (2) a regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of |
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277 | 277 | | the Currency [Thrift Supervision]. |
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278 | 278 | | SECTION 20. Section 347.155(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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279 | 279 | | read as follows: |
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280 | 280 | | (b) On prepayment, after deduction of an acquisition charge |
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281 | 281 | | that does not exceed $50, the consumer is entitled to a refund |
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282 | 282 | | credit of the time price differential or interest. The amount of |
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283 | 283 | | the credit is computed on an actuarial basis in accordance with |
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284 | 284 | | regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |
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285 | 285 | | [Thrift Supervision] adopted under the Depository Institutions |
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286 | 286 | | Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (12 U.S.C. Section |
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287 | 287 | | 1735f-7a [4a] et seq.) for the prepayment of a mortgage loan that is |
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288 | 288 | | secured by a first lien on a residential manufactured home. |
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289 | 289 | | SECTION 21. Section 347.356, Finance Code, is amended to |
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290 | 290 | | read as follows: |
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291 | 291 | | Sec. 347.356. REQUIREMENTS FOR ACTION TO REPOSSESS, |
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292 | 292 | | FORECLOSE, OR ACCELERATE PAYMENT OF ENTIRE DEBT. An action to |
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293 | 293 | | repossess a manufactured home, foreclose a lien on a manufactured |
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294 | 294 | | home, or accelerate payment of the entire unpaid balance of a credit |
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295 | 295 | | transaction must comply with the regulations of the Office of the |
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296 | 296 | | Comptroller of the Currency [Thrift Supervision] relating to the |
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297 | 297 | | disclosure required for repossession, foreclosure, or acceleration |
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298 | 298 | | except in extreme circumstances, including abandonment or |
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299 | 299 | | voluntary surrender of the manufactured home. |
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300 | 300 | | SECTION 22. Section 347.455(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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301 | 301 | | read as follows: |
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302 | 302 | | (b) If the real property is included in the cash price of a |
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303 | 303 | | credit transaction, the creditor may: |
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304 | 304 | | (1) charge a fee that is ordinarily associated with a |
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305 | 305 | | real property transaction and is not prohibited by law, including a |
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306 | 306 | | fee that is associated with a real property transaction and |
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307 | 307 | | excluded from a finance charge under this chapter by the Consumer |
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308 | 308 | | Credit Protection Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and |
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309 | 309 | | Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) [12 C.F.R. Section 226.1 et seq. |
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310 | 310 | | (Regulation Z)] adopted under that Act; and |
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311 | 311 | | (2) elect to treat the manufactured home as if it were |
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312 | 312 | | residential real property for all purposes in connection with the |
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313 | 313 | | credit transaction by conspicuously disclosing that election to the |
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314 | 314 | | consumer. |
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315 | 315 | | SECTION 23. Section 348.005, Finance Code, as amended by |
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316 | 316 | | Chapters 355 (H.B. 2462), 1135 (H.B. 2741), and 1287 (H.B. 2202), |
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317 | 317 | | Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is reenacted |
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318 | 318 | | and amended to read as follows: |
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319 | 319 | | Sec. 348.005. ITEMIZED CHARGE. An amount in a retail |
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320 | 320 | | installment contract is an itemized charge if the amount is not |
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321 | 321 | | included in the cash price and is the amount of: |
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322 | 322 | | (1) the price of accessories; |
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323 | 323 | | (1-a) the price of services related to the sale; |
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324 | 324 | | (1-b) fees for registration, certificate of title, and |
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325 | 325 | | license and any additional registration fees charged by a deputy as |
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326 | 326 | | authorized by rules adopted under Section 520.0071 [520.008], |
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327 | 327 | | Transportation Code; |
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328 | 328 | | (2) any taxes; |
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329 | 329 | | (3) fees or charges prescribed by law and connected |
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330 | 330 | | with the sale or inspection of the motor vehicle; and |
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331 | 331 | | (4) charges authorized for insurance, service |
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332 | 332 | | contracts, warranties, automobile club memberships, or a debt |
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333 | 333 | | cancellation agreement by this chapter [Subchapter C]. |
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334 | 334 | | SECTION 24. Section 348.009(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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335 | 335 | | read as follows: |
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336 | 336 | | (a) The disclosure requirements of Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. |
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337 | 337 | | Parts 226 and 1026) [12 C.F.R. Part 226 (Regulation Z)] adopted |
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338 | 338 | | under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et seq.) and |
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339 | 339 | | specifically 12 C.F.R. Sections [Section] 226.18(f) and |
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340 | 340 | | 1026.18(f), regarding variable rate disclosures, apply according |
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341 | 341 | | to their terms to retail installment transactions. |
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342 | 342 | | SECTION 25. Section 348.208(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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343 | 343 | | read as follows: |
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344 | 344 | | (b) A retail installment contract may include as a separate |
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345 | 345 | | charge an amount for: |
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346 | 346 | | (1) motor vehicle property damage or bodily injury |
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347 | 347 | | liability insurance; |
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348 | 348 | | (2) mechanical breakdown insurance; |
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349 | 349 | | (3) participation in a [motor] vehicle [theft] |
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350 | 350 | | protection product authorized under Chapter 2306, Occupations Code |
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351 | 351 | | [plan]; |
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352 | 352 | | (4) insurance to reimburse the retail buyer for the |
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353 | 353 | | amount computed by subtracting the proceeds of the buyer's basic |
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354 | 354 | | collision policy on the motor vehicle from the amount owed on the |
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355 | 355 | | vehicle if the vehicle has been rendered a total loss; |
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356 | 356 | | (5) a warranty or service contract relating to the |
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357 | 357 | | motor vehicle; |
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358 | 358 | | (6) an identity recovery service contract; or |
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359 | 359 | | (7) a debt cancellation agreement if the agreement is |
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360 | 360 | | included as a term of a retail installment contract under Section |
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361 | 361 | | 348.124. |
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362 | 362 | | SECTION 26. Section 348.404(d), Finance Code, is amended to |
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363 | 363 | | read as follows: |
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364 | 364 | | (d) A retail seller may include money advanced under |
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365 | 365 | | Subsection (b) in the retail installment contract only if it is |
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366 | 366 | | included as an itemized charge and may disclose money advanced |
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367 | 367 | | under Subsection (b) in any manner permitted by Regulation Z (12 |
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368 | 368 | | C.F.R. Parts 226 and 1026) [12 C.F.R. Part 226 (Regulation Z)] |
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369 | 369 | | adopted under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et |
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370 | 370 | | seq.). Section 349.003 does not apply to this subsection. This |
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371 | 371 | | subsection does not create a private right of action. The |
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372 | 372 | | commissioner has exclusive jurisdiction to enforce this |
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373 | 373 | | subsection. |
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374 | 374 | | SECTION 27. Section 348.508, Finance Code, is amended to |
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375 | 375 | | read as follows: |
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376 | 376 | | Sec. 348.508. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After |
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377 | 377 | | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may |
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378 | 378 | | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: |
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379 | 379 | | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual |
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380 | 380 | | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another |
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381 | 381 | | charge imposed by the commissioner; |
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382 | 382 | | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the |
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383 | 383 | | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or |
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384 | 384 | | order issued under this chapter; or |
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385 | 385 | | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed |
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386 | 386 | | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application |
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387 | 387 | | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's |
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388 | 388 | | denial of the application. |
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389 | 389 | | SECTION 28. Section 351.0022, Finance Code, is amended to |
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390 | 390 | | read as follows: |
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391 | 391 | | Sec. 351.0022. WAIVER PROHIBITED. Except as specifically |
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392 | 392 | | permitted by this chapter or Chapter 32, Tax Code, a property owner |
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393 | 393 | | may not waive or limit a requirement imposed on a property tax |
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394 | 394 | | lender by this chapter or Chapter 32, Tax Code. |
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395 | 395 | | SECTION 29. Subchapter A, Chapter 351, Finance Code, is |
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396 | 396 | | amended by adding Section 351.0081 to read as follows: |
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397 | 397 | | Sec. 351.0081. LENDER'S RECORDS; DOCUMENT RETENTION |
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398 | 398 | | REQUIREMENTS. (a) A property tax lender shall maintain a record of |
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399 | 399 | | each property tax loan made under this chapter as necessary to |
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400 | 400 | | enable the commissioner to determine whether the lender is |
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401 | 401 | | complying with this chapter. |
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402 | 402 | | (b) A property tax lender shall keep the record until the |
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403 | 403 | | later of: |
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404 | 404 | | (1) the fourth anniversary of the date of the property |
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405 | 405 | | tax loan; or |
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406 | 406 | | (2) the second anniversary of the date on which the |
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407 | 407 | | final entry is made in the record. |
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408 | 408 | | (c) A record described by Subsection (a) must be prepared in |
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409 | 409 | | accordance with accepted accounting practices. |
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410 | 410 | | (d) The commissioner shall accept a lender's system of |
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411 | 411 | | records if the system discloses the information reasonably required |
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412 | 412 | | under Subsection (a). |
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413 | 413 | | (e) A property tax lender shall keep each obligation signed |
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414 | 414 | | by a property owner at an office in this state designated by the |
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415 | 415 | | lender unless the obligation is transferred under an agreement that |
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416 | 416 | | gives the commissioner access to the obligation. |
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417 | 417 | | SECTION 30. Section 351.156, Finance Code, is amended to |
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418 | 418 | | read as follows: |
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419 | 419 | | Sec. 351.156. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After |
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420 | 420 | | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may |
---|
421 | 421 | | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: |
---|
422 | 422 | | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual |
---|
423 | 423 | | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another |
---|
424 | 424 | | charge imposed by the commissioner under this chapter; |
---|
425 | 425 | | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the |
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426 | 426 | | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or Section 32.06 or |
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427 | 427 | | 32.065, Tax Code, or a rule adopted or an order issued under this |
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428 | 428 | | chapter or Section 32.06 or 32.065, Tax Code; |
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429 | 429 | | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed |
---|
430 | 430 | | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application |
---|
431 | 431 | | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's |
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432 | 432 | | denial of the application; or |
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433 | 433 | | (4) the license holder has failed to ensure that an |
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434 | 434 | | individual acting as a residential mortgage loan originator, as |
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435 | 435 | | defined by Section 180.002, in the making, transacting, or |
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436 | 436 | | negotiating of a property tax loan for a principal dwelling is |
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437 | 437 | | licensed under this chapter in accordance with Section 351.0515. |
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438 | 438 | | SECTION 31. Section 352.006(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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439 | 439 | | read as follows: |
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440 | 440 | | (b) If the commissioner proposes to revoke a registration, |
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441 | 441 | | the facilitator is entitled to notice and an opportunity for a |
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442 | 442 | | hearing before the commissioner or a hearings officer, who shall |
---|
443 | 443 | | propose a decision to the commissioner. The commissioner or |
---|
444 | 444 | | hearings officer shall prescribe the time and place of the hearing |
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445 | 445 | | if the facilitator makes a written request for a hearing not later |
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446 | 446 | | than the 20th day after the date the facilitator receives the notice |
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447 | 447 | | of hearing. The hearing is governed by Chapter 2001, Government |
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448 | 448 | | Code. |
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449 | 449 | | SECTION 32. Section 353.508, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
450 | 450 | | read as follows: |
---|
451 | 451 | | Sec. 353.508. LICENSE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION. After |
---|
452 | 452 | | notice and an opportunity for a hearing the commissioner may |
---|
453 | 453 | | suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner finds that: |
---|
454 | 454 | | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual |
---|
455 | 455 | | license fee, an investigation fee, or another charge imposed by the |
---|
456 | 456 | | commissioner; |
---|
457 | 457 | | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the |
---|
458 | 458 | | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or |
---|
459 | 459 | | order issued under this chapter; or |
---|
460 | 460 | | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed |
---|
461 | 461 | | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application |
---|
462 | 462 | | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's |
---|
463 | 463 | | denial of the application. |
---|
464 | 464 | | SECTION 33. Section 371.157, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
465 | 465 | | read as follows: |
---|
466 | 466 | | Sec. 371.157. PAWN TICKET. A pawnbroker, at the time a pawn |
---|
467 | 467 | | transaction is entered, shall deliver to the pledgor a pawn ticket |
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468 | 468 | | or other memorandum that clearly shows: |
---|
469 | 469 | | (1) the name and address of the pawnshop; |
---|
470 | 470 | | (2) the pledgor's name, address, and physical |
---|
471 | 471 | | description and a driver's license number, military identification |
---|
472 | 472 | | number, identification certificate number, or other official |
---|
473 | 473 | | number that can identify the pledgor; |
---|
474 | 474 | | (3) the date of the transaction; |
---|
475 | 475 | | (4) an identification and description of the pledged |
---|
476 | 476 | | goods, including serial numbers if reasonably available; |
---|
477 | 477 | | (5) the amount of cash advanced or credit extended to |
---|
478 | 478 | | the pledgor, designated as "Amount Financed"; |
---|
479 | 479 | | (6) the amount of the pawn service charge, designated |
---|
480 | 480 | | as "Finance Charge"; |
---|
481 | 481 | | (7) the total amount, consisting of the amount |
---|
482 | 482 | | financed plus the finance charge, that must be paid to redeem the |
---|
483 | 483 | | pledged goods on the maturity date, designated as "Total of |
---|
484 | 484 | | Payments"; |
---|
485 | 485 | | (8) the "Annual Percentage Rate," computed according |
---|
486 | 486 | | to Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part 1026) adopted [regulations issued] |
---|
487 | 487 | | by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection [Federal Reserve |
---|
488 | 488 | | Board] under the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1601 et |
---|
489 | 489 | | seq.), as amended; |
---|
490 | 490 | | (9) the maturity date of the pawn transaction; and |
---|
491 | 491 | | (10) a statement that: |
---|
492 | 492 | | (A) the pledgor is not obligated to redeem the |
---|
493 | 493 | | pledged goods; and |
---|
494 | 494 | | (B) the pledged goods may be forfeited to the |
---|
495 | 495 | | pawnbroker on the 31st day after the maturity date. |
---|
496 | 496 | | SECTION 34. Section 371.251(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
497 | 497 | | read as follows: |
---|
498 | 498 | | (a) After notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the |
---|
499 | 499 | | commissioner may revoke or suspend a pawnshop license if the |
---|
500 | 500 | | commissioner finds that: |
---|
501 | 501 | | (1) the pawnbroker has not paid a fee or charge imposed |
---|
502 | 502 | | by the commissioner under this chapter; |
---|
503 | 503 | | (2) the pawnbroker, knowingly or without exercising |
---|
504 | 504 | | due care to prevent the violation, has violated this chapter or a |
---|
505 | 505 | | rule adopted or an order issued under this chapter; |
---|
506 | 506 | | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed |
---|
507 | 507 | | or had been known to exist at the time of the original license |
---|
508 | 508 | | application, clearly would have justified refusal to issue the |
---|
509 | 509 | | license; |
---|
510 | 510 | | (4) the pawnbroker has established an association with |
---|
511 | 511 | | an unlicensed person who, with the knowledge of the pawnbroker, has |
---|
512 | 512 | | violated this chapter; |
---|
513 | 513 | | (5) the pawnbroker has aided or conspired with a |
---|
514 | 514 | | person to circumvent this chapter; |
---|
515 | 515 | | (6) the pawnbroker or a legal or beneficial owner of |
---|
516 | 516 | | the pawnbroker is not of good moral character or has been convicted |
---|
517 | 517 | | of a crime that the commissioner finds directly relates to the |
---|
518 | 518 | | duties and responsibilities of the occupation of pawnbroker or |
---|
519 | 519 | | would otherwise make the person unfit for a pawnshop license under |
---|
520 | 520 | | Section 371.052; |
---|
521 | 521 | | (7) the financial responsibility, experience, |
---|
522 | 522 | | character, or general fitness of the pawnbroker or its owners and |
---|
523 | 523 | | managers do not command the confidence of the public or warrant the |
---|
524 | 524 | | belief that the business will be operated lawfully, fairly, and |
---|
525 | 525 | | within the purposes of this chapter; or |
---|
526 | 526 | | (8) the pawnbroker has not maintained the minimum net |
---|
527 | 527 | | assets required by Section 371.072. |
---|
528 | 528 | | SECTION 35. Section 371.255, Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
529 | 529 | | read as follows: |
---|
530 | 530 | | Sec. 371.255. REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF PAWNSHOP EMPLOYEE |
---|
531 | 531 | | LICENSE. After notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the |
---|
532 | 532 | | commissioner may revoke or suspend a pawnshop employee license if |
---|
533 | 533 | | the commissioner finds that: |
---|
534 | 534 | | (1) the license holder knowingly or recklessly |
---|
535 | 535 | | violated this chapter or a rule adopted or order issued under this |
---|
536 | 536 | | chapter; |
---|
537 | 537 | | (2) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed |
---|
538 | 538 | | or had been known to exist at the time of the original license |
---|
539 | 539 | | application, clearly would have justified refusal to issue the |
---|
540 | 540 | | license; or |
---|
541 | 541 | | (3) the moral character, business repute, and general |
---|
542 | 542 | | fitness of the license holder do not warrant belief that the license |
---|
543 | 543 | | holder will operate the business lawfully and fairly within the |
---|
544 | 544 | | provisions of this chapter. |
---|
545 | 545 | | SECTION 36. Section 393.614(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
546 | 546 | | read as follows: |
---|
547 | 547 | | (a) After notice and an opportunity for a hearing the |
---|
548 | 548 | | commissioner may suspend or revoke a license if the commissioner |
---|
549 | 549 | | finds that: |
---|
550 | 550 | | (1) the license holder failed to pay the annual |
---|
551 | 551 | | license fee, an examination fee, an investigation fee, or another |
---|
552 | 552 | | charge imposed by the commissioner under this subchapter; |
---|
553 | 553 | | (2) the license holder, knowingly or without the |
---|
554 | 554 | | exercise of due care, violated this chapter or a rule adopted or |
---|
555 | 555 | | order issued under this chapter; or |
---|
556 | 556 | | (3) a fact or condition exists that, if it had existed |
---|
557 | 557 | | or had been known to exist at the time of the original application |
---|
558 | 558 | | for the license, clearly would have justified the commissioner's |
---|
559 | 559 | | denial of the application. |
---|
560 | 560 | | SECTION 37. Section 394.204(k), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
561 | 561 | | read as follows: |
---|
562 | 562 | | (k) In addition to the power to refuse an initial |
---|
563 | 563 | | application as specified in this section, the commissioner may |
---|
564 | 564 | | suspend or revoke a provider's registration after notice and an |
---|
565 | 565 | | opportunity for a hearing if the commissioner finds that any of the |
---|
566 | 566 | | following conditions are met: |
---|
567 | 567 | | (1) a fact or condition exists that if it had existed |
---|
568 | 568 | | when the provider applied for registration would have been grounds |
---|
569 | 569 | | for denying registration; |
---|
570 | 570 | | (2) a fact or condition exists that the commissioner |
---|
571 | 571 | | was not aware of when the provider applied for registration and |
---|
572 | 572 | | would have been grounds for denying registration; |
---|
573 | 573 | | (3) the provider violates this subchapter or rule or |
---|
574 | 574 | | order of the commissioner under this subchapter; |
---|
575 | 575 | | (4) the provider is insolvent; |
---|
576 | 576 | | (5) the provider refuses to permit the commissioner to |
---|
577 | 577 | | make an examination authorized by this subchapter; |
---|
578 | 578 | | (6) the provider fails to respond within a reasonable |
---|
579 | 579 | | time and in an appropriate manner to communications from the |
---|
580 | 580 | | commissioner; |
---|
581 | 581 | | (7) the provider has received money from or on behalf |
---|
582 | 582 | | of a consumer for disbursement to a creditor under a debt management |
---|
583 | 583 | | plan that provides for regular periodic payments to creditors in |
---|
584 | 584 | | full repayment of the principal amount of the debts and the provider |
---|
585 | 585 | | has failed to disburse money to the creditor on behalf of the |
---|
586 | 586 | | consumer within a reasonable time, normally 30 days; |
---|
587 | 587 | | (8) the commissioner determines that the provider's |
---|
588 | 588 | | trust account is not materially in balance with and reconciled to |
---|
589 | 589 | | the consumer's account; or |
---|
590 | 590 | | (9) the provider fails to warrant the belief that the |
---|
591 | 591 | | business will be operated lawfully and fairly and within the |
---|
592 | 592 | | provisions and purposes of this subchapter. |
---|
593 | 593 | | SECTION 38. Section 394.212(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
---|
594 | 594 | | read as follows: |
---|
595 | 595 | | (a) A provider may not: |
---|
596 | 596 | | (1) purchase a debt or obligation of a consumer; |
---|
597 | 597 | | (2) receive or charge a fee in the form of a promissory |
---|
598 | 598 | | note or other negotiable instrument other than a check or a draft; |
---|
599 | 599 | | (3) lend money or provide credit to the consumer; |
---|
600 | 600 | | (4) obtain a mortgage or other security interest in |
---|
601 | 601 | | property owned by a consumer; |
---|
602 | 602 | | (5) engage in business with an entity described by |
---|
603 | 603 | | Section 394.204(c)(7) [394.204(c)(3)] without prior consent of the |
---|
604 | 604 | | commissioner, except that unless denied, consent is considered |
---|
605 | 605 | | granted 30 days after the date the provider notifies the |
---|
606 | 606 | | commissioner of the intent to engage in business with the |
---|
607 | 607 | | for-profit business entity [an organization] described by Section |
---|
608 | 608 | | 394.204(c)(7) [394.204(c)(3)]; |
---|
609 | 609 | | (6) offer, pay, or give a gift, bonus, premium, |
---|
610 | 610 | | reward, or other compensation to a person for entering into a debt |
---|
611 | 611 | | management services agreement; |
---|
612 | 612 | | (7) represent that the provider is authorized or |
---|
613 | 613 | | competent to furnish legal advice or perform legal services unless |
---|
614 | 614 | | supervised by an attorney as required by State Bar of Texas rules; |
---|
615 | 615 | | (8) use an unconscionable means to obtain a contract |
---|
616 | 616 | | with a consumer; |
---|
617 | 617 | | (9) engage in an unfair, deceptive, or unconscionable |
---|
618 | 618 | | act or practice in connection with a service provided to a consumer; |
---|
619 | 619 | | or |
---|
620 | 620 | | (10) require or attempt to require payment of an |
---|
621 | 621 | | amount that the provider states, discloses, or advertises to be a |
---|
622 | 622 | | voluntary contribution from the consumer. |
---|
623 | 623 | | SECTION 39. Section 1956.0614(b), Occupations Code, is |
---|
624 | 624 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
625 | 625 | | (b) If the commissioner proposes to revoke a registration, |
---|
626 | 626 | | the dealer is entitled to notice and an opportunity for a hearing |
---|
627 | 627 | | before the commissioner or a hearings officer, who shall propose a |
---|
628 | 628 | | decision to the commissioner. The commissioner or hearings |
---|
629 | 629 | | officer shall prescribe the time and place of the hearing if the |
---|
630 | 630 | | dealer makes a written request for a hearing not later than the 20th |
---|
631 | 631 | | day after the date the dealer receives the notice of the |
---|
632 | 632 | | hearing. The hearing is governed by Chapter 2001, Government Code. |
---|
633 | 633 | | SECTION 40. Sections 32.06(d-1) and (f-3), Tax Code, are |
---|
634 | 634 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
635 | 635 | | (d-1) A right of rescission described by the Truth in |
---|
636 | 636 | | Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Section 1635) and Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. |
---|
637 | 637 | | Section 1026.23) [12 C.F.R. Section 226.23] applies to a transfer |
---|
638 | 638 | | under this section of a tax lien on residential property owned and |
---|
639 | 639 | | used by the property owner for personal, family, or household |
---|
640 | 640 | | purposes. |
---|
641 | 641 | | (f-3) Notwithstanding any contractual agreement with the |
---|
642 | 642 | | property owner, the transferee of a tax lien must provide the payoff |
---|
643 | 643 | | information required by this section to the greatest extent |
---|
644 | 644 | | permitted by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. Section 6802) |
---|
645 | 645 | | and Regulation P (12 C.F.R. Section 1016) [15 U.S.C. Section 6802 |
---|
646 | 646 | | and 12 C.F.R. Part 216]. The payoff statement must meet the |
---|
647 | 647 | | requirements of a payoff statement defined by Section 12.017, |
---|
648 | 648 | | Property Code. A transferee may charge a reasonable fee for a |
---|
649 | 649 | | payoff statement that is requested after an initial payoff |
---|
650 | 650 | | statement is provided. However, a transferee is not required to |
---|
651 | 651 | | release payoff information pursuant to a notice under Subsection |
---|
652 | 652 | | (f-1) unless the notice contains the information prescribed by the |
---|
653 | 653 | | Finance Commission of Texas. |
---|
654 | 654 | | SECTION 41. Sections 11.305(a), (b), and (c), Finance Code, |
---|
655 | 655 | | are repealed. |
---|
656 | 656 | | SECTION 42. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|