1 | 1 | | 84R12622 ADM-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Schofield H.B. No. 3124 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the use of voting stations accessible to persons with |
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8 | 8 | | disabilities in certain elections. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Sections 61.013(a), (c), and (d), Election Code, |
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11 | 11 | | are amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (a) For an election other than an election held on the date |
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13 | 13 | | of the general election for state and county officers or a special |
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14 | 14 | | election to fill a vacancy in Congress [of a political subdivision |
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15 | 15 | | that is held jointly with another election in which a federal office |
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16 | 16 | | appears on the ballot], a [the] political subdivision is not |
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17 | 17 | | required to meet the requirements of Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) if the |
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18 | 18 | | political subdivision: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) is a county with a population of less than 2,000; |
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20 | 20 | | (2) is a county with a population of 2,000 or more but |
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21 | 21 | | less than 5,000, and the county provides at least one voting station |
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22 | 22 | | that meets the requirements for accessibility under 52 U.S.C. |
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23 | 23 | | Section 21081(a)(3) [42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3)] on election |
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24 | 24 | | day; |
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25 | 25 | | (3) is a county with a population of 5,000 or more but |
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26 | 26 | | less than 10,000, and the county provides at least one voting |
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27 | 27 | | station that meets the requirements for accessibility under 52 |
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28 | 28 | | U.S.C. Section 21081(a)(3) [42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3)] on |
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29 | 29 | | election day and during the period for early voting by personal |
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30 | 30 | | appearance; |
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31 | 31 | | (4) is a county with a population of 10,000 or more but |
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32 | 32 | | less than 20,000, and the county: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) makes a showing in the manner provided by |
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34 | 34 | | Subsection (c) that compliance with Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) |
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35 | 35 | | constitutes an undue burden on the county; |
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36 | 36 | | (B) provides at least one voting station that |
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37 | 37 | | meets the requirements for accessibility under 52 U.S.C. Section |
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38 | 38 | | 21081(a)(3) [42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3)] on election day and |
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39 | 39 | | during the period for early voting by personal appearance; and |
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40 | 40 | | (C) provides a mobile voting station that meets |
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41 | 41 | | the requirements for accessibility under 52 U.S.C. Section |
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42 | 42 | | 21081(a)(3) [42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3)] that during the period |
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43 | 43 | | for early voting by personal appearance is deployed at least once at |
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44 | 44 | | each polling place used for early voting by personal appearance; or |
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45 | 45 | | (5) is located in a county described by Subdivisions |
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46 | 46 | | (1)-(4) and meets the same requirements as the county in which the |
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47 | 47 | | political subdivision is located. |
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48 | 48 | | (c) A county or political subdivision may make a showing of |
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49 | 49 | | undue burden under Subsection (a)(4)(A) by filing an application |
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50 | 50 | | with the secretary of state not later than the 10th day after the |
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51 | 51 | | date an election is ordered [90th day before the date of the |
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52 | 52 | | election] that states the reasons that compliance would constitute |
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53 | 53 | | an undue burden. A showing of an undue burden may be satisfied by |
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54 | 54 | | proof that the election costs associated with compliance with |
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55 | 55 | | Section 61.012(a)(1)(C) constitute a significant expense for the |
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56 | 56 | | county or political subdivision and reflect an increase of at least |
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57 | 57 | | 25 percent in the costs of holding an election as compared to the |
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58 | 58 | | costs of the last general election held by the county or political |
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59 | 59 | | subdivision before January 1, 2006. Not later than the 20th day |
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60 | 60 | | after the date of receiving an application under this section, the |
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61 | 61 | | secretary of state shall determine whether compliance with Section |
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62 | 62 | | 61.012(a)(1)(C) is an undue burden for the county or political |
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63 | 63 | | subdivision. |
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64 | 64 | | (d) A county or political subdivision that intends to use |
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65 | 65 | | this section to provide fewer voting stations that meet the |
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66 | 66 | | requirements for accessibility under 52 U.S.C. Section 21081(a)(3) |
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67 | 67 | | [42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3)] than required by Section |
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68 | 68 | | 61.012(a)(1)(C) must: |
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69 | 69 | | (1) provide notice to the secretary of state of that |
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70 | 70 | | intent not later than the 10th day after the date an election is |
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71 | 71 | | ordered [90th day before the date of the election]; and |
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72 | 72 | | (2) for a county described by Subsection (a)(2), (3), |
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73 | 73 | | or (4), or a political subdivision located in such a county, publish |
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74 | 74 | | notice of the location of each voting station that meets the |
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75 | 75 | | requirements for accessibility under 52 U.S.C. Section 21081(a)(3) |
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76 | 76 | | [42 U.S.C. Section 15481(a)(3)] in a newspaper of general |
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77 | 77 | | circulation in the county or political subdivision not later than |
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78 | 78 | | the 15th day before the date of the start of the period of early |
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79 | 79 | | voting by personal appearance. |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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81 | 81 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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82 | 82 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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83 | 83 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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84 | 84 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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