1 | 1 | | By: Elkins H.B. No. 3125 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to abolishing the property tax assistance division of the |
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7 | 7 | | office of the comptroller of public accounts and transferring its |
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8 | 8 | | powers and duties to the newly created State Property Tax Board. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | ARTICLE 1. ESTABLISHING THE STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1.01. Chapter 5, Tax Code, is amended by |
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12 | 12 | | designating Sections 5.03 through 5.16 as Subchapter A and adding a |
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13 | 13 | | subchapter heading to read as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | SUBCHAPTER A. STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
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15 | 15 | | SECTION 1.02. Subchapter A, Chapter 5, Tax Code, as added by |
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16 | 16 | | this Act, is amended by adding Sections 5.01, 5.02, 5.021, 5.022, |
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17 | 17 | | and 5.023 to read as follows: |
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18 | 18 | | Sec. 5.01. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "board" means the |
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19 | 19 | | State Property Tax Board. |
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20 | 20 | | Sec. 5.02. STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD. (a) The State |
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21 | 21 | | Property Tax Board is established. The board consists of seven |
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22 | 22 | | members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the |
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23 | 23 | | senate. In making the appointments, the governor, to the extent |
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24 | 24 | | practicable, shall select persons so that each geographical area of |
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25 | 25 | | the state is represented. A vacancy on the board is filled in the |
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26 | 26 | | same manner for the unexpired portion of the term. |
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27 | 27 | | (b) Members of the board hold office for terms of six years, |
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28 | 28 | | with the terms of two or three members expiring on March 1 of each |
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29 | 29 | | odd-numbered year. |
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30 | 30 | | (c) To be eligible to serve on the board, a person must have |
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31 | 31 | | been a resident of this state for at least 10 years. |
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32 | 32 | | (d) At least two members must be either registered with the |
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33 | 33 | | Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation under Chapter 1151 or |
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34 | 34 | | 1152, Occupations Code, or an elected county assessor-collector. |
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35 | 35 | | (e) A majority of the board constitutes a quorum. |
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36 | 36 | | (f) The governor shall designate one of the members of the |
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37 | 37 | | board to serve as chair for a term, in that capacity, of two years |
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38 | 38 | | expiring on March 1 of each odd-numbered year. |
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39 | 39 | | (g) The board shall maintain a principal office in Austin. |
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40 | 40 | | (h) The board shall meet at least once in each calendar |
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41 | 41 | | quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the chair or as |
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42 | 42 | | provided by the rules of the board. |
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43 | 43 | | (i) A member of the board may not receive compensation for |
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44 | 44 | | service on the board but is entitled to reimbursement for actual and |
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45 | 45 | | necessary expenses, as provided by legislative appropriation, |
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46 | 46 | | incurred while on travel status in the performance of official |
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47 | 47 | | duties. |
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48 | 48 | | Sec. 5.021. BOARD PERSONNEL. (a) The board shall employ an |
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49 | 49 | | executive director who shall administer board operations as |
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50 | 50 | | directed by the board. |
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51 | 51 | | (b) The executive director may employ professional, |
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52 | 52 | | clerical, and other personnel to assist in administering board |
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53 | 53 | | operations. |
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54 | 54 | | Sec. 5.022. GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL OF BOARD MEMBERS. (a) It |
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55 | 55 | | is a ground for removal from the board if a member: |
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56 | 56 | | (1) does not have at the time of appointment the |
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57 | 57 | | qualifications required under Section 5.02; |
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58 | 58 | | (2) does not maintain during service on the board the |
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59 | 59 | | qualifications and other eligibility conditions required by |
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60 | 60 | | Section 5.02; |
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61 | 61 | | (3) violates a prohibition described by Section 5.023; |
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62 | 62 | | (4) cannot discharge the member's duties for a |
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63 | 63 | | substantial part of the term for which the member is appointed |
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64 | 64 | | because of illness or disability; or |
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65 | 65 | | (5) is absent from more than half of the regularly |
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66 | 66 | | scheduled board meetings that the member is eligible to attend |
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67 | 67 | | during a calendar year unless the absence is excused by a majority |
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68 | 68 | | vote of the board. |
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69 | 69 | | (b) The validity of an action of the board is not affected by |
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70 | 70 | | the fact that it is taken when a ground for removal of a board member |
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71 | 71 | | exists. |
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72 | 72 | | (c) If the executive director has knowledge that a potential |
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73 | 73 | | ground for removal exists, the executive director shall notify the |
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74 | 74 | | chair of the ground. The chair shall then notify the governor that |
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75 | 75 | | a potential ground for removal exists. If the member about which |
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76 | 76 | | the executive director has knowledge that a potential ground for |
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77 | 77 | | removal exists is the chair, the executive director shall notify |
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78 | 78 | | two other board members of the ground, and those members shall then |
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79 | 79 | | notify the governor that a potential ground for removal exists. |
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80 | 80 | | Sec. 5.023. RESTRICTIONS ON BOARD MEMBERSHIP AND |
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81 | 81 | | EMPLOYMENT. (a) An officer, employee, or paid consultant of a |
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82 | 82 | | Texas trade association in the field of property taxation may not be |
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83 | 83 | | a member of the board or be an employee of the board who is exempt |
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84 | 84 | | from the state's position classification plan or is compensated at |
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85 | 85 | | or above the amount prescribed by the General Appropriations Act |
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86 | 86 | | for step 1, salary group 17, of the position classification salary |
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87 | 87 | | schedule. |
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88 | 88 | | (b) A person who is the spouse of an officer, manager, or |
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89 | 89 | | paid consultant of a Texas trade association in the field of |
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90 | 90 | | property taxation may not be a member of the board or be an employee |
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91 | 91 | | of the board who is exempt from the state's position classification |
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92 | 92 | | plan or is compensated at or above the amount prescribed by the |
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93 | 93 | | General Appropriations Act for step 1, salary group 17, of the |
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94 | 94 | | position classification salary schedule. |
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95 | 95 | | (c) A person may not serve as a member of the board or act as |
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96 | 96 | | the general counsel to the board if the person is required to |
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97 | 97 | | register as a lobbyist under Chapter 305, Government Code, because |
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98 | 98 | | of the person's activities for compensation on behalf of a |
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99 | 99 | | profession related to the operation of the board. |
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100 | 100 | | (d) In this section, "Texas trade association" means a |
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101 | 101 | | nonprofit, cooperative, and voluntarily joined association of |
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102 | 102 | | business or professional competitors in this state designed to |
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103 | 103 | | assist its members and its industry or profession in dealing with |
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104 | 104 | | mutual business or professional problems and in promoting their |
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105 | 105 | | common interest. |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 1.03. Section 5.03, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
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107 | 107 | | follows: |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 5.03. POWERS AND DUTIES GENERALLY. (a) The board |
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109 | 109 | | [comptroller] shall adopt rules establishing minimum standards for |
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110 | 110 | | the administration and operation of an appraisal district. The |
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111 | 111 | | minimum standards may vary according to the number of parcels and |
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112 | 112 | | the kinds of property the district is responsible for appraising. |
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113 | 113 | | (b) The board [comptroller] may require from each district |
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114 | 114 | | engaged in appraising property for taxation an annual report on a |
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115 | 115 | | form prescribed by the board [comptroller] on the administration |
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116 | 116 | | and operation of the appraisal office. |
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117 | 117 | | (c) The board [comptroller] may contract with consultants |
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118 | 118 | | to assist in performance of the duties imposed by this chapter. |
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119 | 119 | | SECTION 1.04. Section 5.04(a), Tax Code, is amended to read |
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120 | 120 | | as follows: |
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121 | 121 | | (a) The board [comptroller] shall enter into a memorandum of |
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122 | 122 | | understanding with the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation |
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123 | 123 | | or any successor agency responsible for certifying tax |
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124 | 124 | | professionals in this state in setting standards for and approving |
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125 | 125 | | curricula and materials for use in training and educating |
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126 | 126 | | appraisers and assessor-collectors, and the board [comptroller] |
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127 | 127 | | may contract or enter into a memorandum of understanding with other |
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128 | 128 | | public agencies, educational institutions, or private |
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129 | 129 | | organizations in sponsoring courses of instruction and training |
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130 | 130 | | programs. |
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131 | 131 | | SECTION 1.05. Sections 5.041(a), (b), (b-1), (c), (d), |
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132 | 132 | | (e-1), (e-2), (e-3), and (f), Tax Code, are amended to read as |
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133 | 133 | | follows: |
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134 | 134 | | (a) The board [comptroller] shall: |
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135 | 135 | | (1) approve curricula and provide materials for use in |
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136 | 136 | | training and educating members of an appraisal review board; |
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137 | 137 | | (2) supervise a comprehensive course for training and |
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138 | 138 | | education of appraisal review board members and issue certificates |
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139 | 139 | | indicating course completion; |
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140 | 140 | | (3) make all materials for use in training and |
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141 | 141 | | educating members of an appraisal review board freely available |
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142 | 142 | | online; |
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143 | 143 | | (4) establish and maintain a toll-free telephone |
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144 | 144 | | number that appraisal review board members may call for answers to |
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145 | 145 | | technical questions relating to the duties and responsibilities of |
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146 | 146 | | appraisal review board members and property appraisal issues; and |
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147 | 147 | | (5) provide, as feasible, online technological |
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148 | 148 | | assistance to improve the operations of appraisal review boards and |
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149 | 149 | | appraisal districts. |
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150 | 150 | | (b) A member of the appraisal review board established for |
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151 | 151 | | an appraisal district must complete the course established under |
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152 | 152 | | Subsection (a). A member of the appraisal review board may not |
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153 | 153 | | participate in a hearing conducted by the appraisal review board |
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154 | 154 | | unless the person has completed the course established under |
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155 | 155 | | Subsection (a) and received a certificate of course completion. |
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156 | 156 | | (b-1) At the conclusion of a course established under |
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157 | 157 | | Subsection (a), each member of an appraisal review board in |
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158 | 158 | | attendance shall complete a statement, on a form prescribed by the |
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159 | 159 | | board [comptroller], indicating that the member will comply with |
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160 | 160 | | the requirements of this title in conducting hearings. |
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161 | 161 | | (c) The board [comptroller] may contract with service |
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162 | 162 | | providers to assist with the duties imposed under Subsection (a), |
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163 | 163 | | but the course required may not be provided by an appraisal |
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164 | 164 | | district, the chief appraiser or another employee of an appraisal |
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165 | 165 | | district, a member of the board of directors of an appraisal |
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166 | 166 | | district, a member of an appraisal review board, or a taxing unit. |
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167 | 167 | | The board [comptroller] may assess a fee to recover a portion of the |
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168 | 168 | | costs incurred for the training course, but the fee may not exceed |
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169 | 169 | | $50 per person trained. |
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170 | 170 | | (d) The course material for the course required under |
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171 | 171 | | Subsection (a) is the State Property Tax Board's [comptroller's] |
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172 | 172 | | Appraisal Review Board Manual [in use on the effective date of this |
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173 | 173 | | section]. The manual shall be updated regularly. It may be revised |
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174 | 174 | | on request, in writing, to the board [comptroller]. The revision |
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175 | 175 | | language must be approved on the unanimous agreement of a committee |
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176 | 176 | | selected by the board [comptroller] and representing, equally, |
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177 | 177 | | taxpayers and chief appraisers. The person requesting the revision |
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178 | 178 | | shall pay the costs of mediation if the board [comptroller] |
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179 | 179 | | determines that mediation is required. |
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180 | 180 | | (e-1) In addition to the course established under |
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181 | 181 | | Subsection (a), the board [comptroller] shall approve curricula and |
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182 | 182 | | provide materials for use in a continuing education course for |
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183 | 183 | | members of an appraisal review board. The curricula and materials |
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184 | 184 | | must include information regarding: |
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185 | 185 | | (1) the cost, income, and market data comparison |
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186 | 186 | | methods of appraising property; |
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187 | 187 | | (2) the appraisal of business personal property; |
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188 | 188 | | (3) the determination of capitalization rates for |
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189 | 189 | | property appraisal purposes; |
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190 | 190 | | (4) the duties of an appraisal review board; |
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191 | 191 | | (5) the requirements regarding the independence of an |
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192 | 192 | | appraisal review board from the board of directors and the chief |
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193 | 193 | | appraiser and other employees of the appraisal district; |
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194 | 194 | | (6) the prohibitions against ex parte communications |
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195 | 195 | | applicable to appraisal review board members; |
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196 | 196 | | (7) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal |
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197 | 197 | | Practice; |
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198 | 198 | | (8) the duty of the appraisal district to substantiate |
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199 | 199 | | the district's determination of the value of property; |
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200 | 200 | | (9) the requirements regarding the equal and uniform |
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201 | 201 | | appraisal of property; |
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202 | 202 | | (10) the right of a property owner to protest the |
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203 | 203 | | appraisal of the property as provided by Chapter 41; and |
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204 | 204 | | (11) a detailed explanation of each of the actions |
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205 | 205 | | described by Sections 25.25, 41.41(a), 41.411, 41.412, 41.413, |
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206 | 206 | | 41.42, and 41.43 so that members are fully aware of each of the |
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207 | 207 | | grounds on which a property appraisal can be appealed. |
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208 | 208 | | (e-2) During the second year of an appraisal review board |
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209 | 209 | | member's term of office, the member must successfully complete the |
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210 | 210 | | course established under Subsection (e-1). At the conclusion of |
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211 | 211 | | the course, the member must complete a statement described by |
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212 | 212 | | Subsection (b-1). A person may not participate in a hearing |
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213 | 213 | | conducted by the appraisal review board, vote on a determination of |
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214 | 214 | | a protest, or be reappointed to an additional term on the appraisal |
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215 | 215 | | review board until the person has completed the course established |
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216 | 216 | | under Subsection (e-1) and has received a certificate of course |
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217 | 217 | | completion. If the person is reappointed to an additional term on |
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218 | 218 | | the appraisal review board, the person must successfully complete |
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219 | 219 | | the course established under Subsection (e-1) and comply with the |
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220 | 220 | | other requirements of this subsection in each year the member |
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221 | 221 | | continues to serve. |
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222 | 222 | | (e-3) The board [comptroller] may contract with service |
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223 | 223 | | providers to assist with the duties imposed under Subsection (e-1), |
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224 | 224 | | but the course required by that subsection may not be provided by an |
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225 | 225 | | appraisal district, the chief appraiser or another employee of an |
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226 | 226 | | appraisal district, a member of the board of directors of an |
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227 | 227 | | appraisal district, a member of an appraisal review board, or a |
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228 | 228 | | taxing unit. The board [comptroller] may assess a fee to recover a |
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229 | 229 | | portion of the costs incurred for the continuing education course, |
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230 | 230 | | but the fee may not exceed $50 for each person trained. |
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231 | 231 | | (f) The board [comptroller] may not advise a property owner, |
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232 | 232 | | a property owner's agent, or the chief appraiser or another |
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233 | 233 | | employee of an appraisal district on a matter that the board |
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234 | 234 | | [comptroller] knows is the subject of a protest to the appraisal |
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235 | 235 | | review board. The board [comptroller] may provide advice to an |
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236 | 236 | | appraisal review board member as authorized by Subsection (a)(4) of |
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237 | 237 | | this section or Section 5.103 and may communicate with the chair |
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238 | 238 | | [chairman] of an appraisal review board or a taxpayer liaison |
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239 | 239 | | officer concerning a complaint filed under Section 6.052. |
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240 | 240 | | SECTION 1.06. Sections 5.05(a), (b), and (c), Tax Code, are |
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241 | 241 | | amended to read as follows: |
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242 | 242 | | (a) The board [comptroller] may prepare and issue |
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243 | 243 | | publications relating to the appraisal of property and the |
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244 | 244 | | administration of taxes, or may approve other publications relating |
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245 | 245 | | to those matters, including materials published by The Appraisal |
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246 | 246 | | Foundation, the International Association of Assessing Officers, |
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247 | 247 | | or other professionally recognized organizations, for use in the |
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248 | 248 | | administration of property taxes, including: |
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249 | 249 | | (1) a general appraisal manual; |
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250 | 250 | | (2) special appraisal manuals as authorized by law; |
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251 | 251 | | (3) cost, price, and depreciation schedules as |
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252 | 252 | | authorized by law, with provision for inserting local market index |
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253 | 253 | | factors and with a standard procedure for determining local market |
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254 | 254 | | index factors; |
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255 | 255 | | (4) periodic news and reference bulletins; |
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256 | 256 | | (5) [an] annotated digests of all laws relating to |
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257 | 257 | | property taxation [version of this title and Title 3]; and |
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258 | 258 | | (6) a handbook of [containing selected laws and] all |
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259 | 259 | | rules promulgated by the board [comptroller] relating to the |
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260 | 260 | | property tax and its administration. |
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261 | 261 | | (b) The board [comptroller] shall revise or supplement all |
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262 | 262 | | materials issued by the board [comptroller] or approve other |
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263 | 263 | | publications periodically as necessary to keep them current. |
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264 | 264 | | (c) The board [comptroller] shall electronically publish |
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265 | 265 | | all materials under this section for administering the property tax |
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266 | 266 | | system. The board [comptroller] shall make the materials available |
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267 | 267 | | to local governmental officials and members of the public but may |
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268 | 268 | | charge a reasonable fee to offset the costs of preparing, printing, |
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269 | 269 | | and distributing the materials. |
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270 | 270 | | SECTION 1.07. Sections 5.06, 5.07, 5.08, 5.09, 5.10, 5.102, |
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271 | 271 | | 5.103, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14, and 5.16, Tax Code, are amended to read as |
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272 | 272 | | follows: |
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273 | 273 | | Sec. 5.06. EXPLANATION OF TAXPAYER REMEDIES. The board |
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274 | 274 | | [comptroller] shall prepare and electronically publish a pamphlet |
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275 | 275 | | explaining the remedies available to dissatisfied taxpayers and the |
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276 | 276 | | procedures to be followed in seeking remedial action. The board |
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277 | 277 | | [comptroller] shall include in the pamphlet advice on preparing and |
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278 | 278 | | presenting a protest. |
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279 | 279 | | Sec. 5.07. PROPERTY TAX FORMS AND RECORDS SYSTEMS. (a) The |
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280 | 280 | | board [comptroller] shall prescribe the contents of all forms |
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281 | 281 | | necessary for the administration of the property tax system and on |
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282 | 282 | | request shall furnish sufficient copies of model forms of each type |
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283 | 283 | | to the appropriate local officials. The board [comptroller] may |
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284 | 284 | | require reimbursement for the costs of printing and distributing |
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285 | 285 | | the forms. |
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286 | 286 | | (b) The board [comptroller] shall make the contents of the |
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287 | 287 | | forms uniform to the extent practicable but may prescribe or |
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288 | 288 | | approve additional or substitute forms for special circumstances. |
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289 | 289 | | (c) The board [comptroller] shall also prescribe a uniform |
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290 | 290 | | record system to be used by all appraisal districts for the purpose |
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291 | 291 | | of submitting data to be used in the studies required by Sections |
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292 | 292 | | [Section] 5.10 [of this code] and 5.23 [by Section 403.302, |
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293 | 293 | | Government Code]. The record system shall include a compilation of |
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294 | 294 | | information concerning sales of real property within the boundaries |
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295 | 295 | | of the appraisal district. The sales information maintained in the |
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296 | 296 | | uniform record system shall be submitted annually in a form |
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297 | 297 | | prescribed by the board [comptroller]. |
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298 | 298 | | Sec. 5.08. PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE. (a) The |
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299 | 299 | | board [comptroller] may provide professional and technical |
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300 | 300 | | assistance on request in appraising property, installing or |
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301 | 301 | | updating tax maps, purchasing equipment, developing recordkeeping |
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302 | 302 | | systems, or performing other appraisal activities. The board |
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303 | 303 | | [comptroller] may also provide professional and technical |
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304 | 304 | | assistance on request to an appraisal review board. The board |
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305 | 305 | | [comptroller] may require reimbursement for the costs of providing |
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306 | 306 | | the assistance. |
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307 | 307 | | (b) The board [comptroller] may provide information to and |
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308 | 308 | | consult with persons actively engaged in appraising property for |
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309 | 309 | | tax purposes about any matter relating to property taxation without |
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310 | 310 | | charge. |
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311 | 311 | | Sec. 5.09. BIENNIAL REPORTS. (a) The board [comptroller] |
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312 | 312 | | shall prepare a biennial report of its operations and the |
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313 | 313 | | operations of the appraisal districts of this state. The report |
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314 | 314 | | shall include the total appraised values and taxable values of |
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315 | 315 | | taxable property by category and the tax rates of each county, |
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316 | 316 | | municipality, and school district in effect for the two years |
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317 | 317 | | preceding the year in which the report is prepared. |
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318 | 318 | | (b) Not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year, |
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319 | 319 | | the board [comptroller] shall: |
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320 | 320 | | (1) electronically publish on the board's |
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321 | 321 | | [comptroller's] Internet website the report required by Subsection |
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322 | 322 | | (a); and |
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323 | 323 | | (2) notify the governor, the lieutenant governor, and |
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324 | 324 | | each member of the legislature that the report is available on the |
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325 | 325 | | website. |
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326 | 326 | | Sec. 5.10. RATIO STUDIES. (a) At least once every two |
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327 | 327 | | years, the board [comptroller] shall conduct a study in each |
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328 | 328 | | appraisal district to determine the degree of uniformity of and the |
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329 | 329 | | median level of appraisals by the appraisal district within each |
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330 | 330 | | major category of property. The board [comptroller] shall publish |
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331 | 331 | | a report of the findings of the study, including in the report the |
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332 | 332 | | median levels of appraisal for each major category of property, the |
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333 | 333 | | coefficient of dispersion around the median level of appraisal for |
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334 | 334 | | each major category of property, and any other standard statistical |
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335 | 335 | | measures that the board [comptroller] considers appropriate. In |
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336 | 336 | | conducting the study, the board [comptroller] shall apply |
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337 | 337 | | appropriate standard statistical analysis techniques to data |
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338 | 338 | | collected as part of the study of school district taxable values |
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339 | 339 | | required by Section 5.23 [403.302, Government Code]. |
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340 | 340 | | (b) The published findings of a ratio study conducted by the |
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341 | 341 | | board [comptroller] shall be distributed to all members of the |
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342 | 342 | | legislature and to all appraisal districts. |
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343 | 343 | | (c) In conducting a study under this section, the board |
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344 | 344 | | [comptroller] or the board's [comptroller's] authorized |
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345 | 345 | | representative may enter the premises of a business, trade, or |
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346 | 346 | | profession and inspect the property to determine the existence and |
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347 | 347 | | market value of property used for the production of income. An |
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348 | 348 | | inspection under this subsection must be made during normal |
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349 | 349 | | business hours or at a time mutually agreeable to the board |
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350 | 350 | | [comptroller] or the board's [comptroller's] authorized |
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351 | 351 | | representative and the person in control of the premises. |
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352 | 352 | | Sec. 5.102. REVIEW OF APPRAISAL DISTRICTS. (a) At least |
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353 | 353 | | once every two years, the board [comptroller] shall review the |
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354 | 354 | | governance of each appraisal district, taxpayer assistance |
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355 | 355 | | provided, and the operating and appraisal standards, procedures, |
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356 | 356 | | and methodology used by each appraisal district, to determine |
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357 | 357 | | compliance with generally accepted standards, procedures, and |
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358 | 358 | | methodology. After consultation with the advisory committee |
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359 | 359 | | created under Section 5.23 [403.302, Government Code], the board |
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360 | 360 | | [comptroller] by rule may establish procedures and standards for |
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361 | 361 | | conducting and scoring the review. |
---|
362 | 362 | | (b) In conducting the review, the board [comptroller] is |
---|
363 | 363 | | entitled to access to all records and reports of the appraisal |
---|
364 | 364 | | district, to copy or print any record or report of the appraisal |
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365 | 365 | | district, and to the assistance of the appraisal district's |
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366 | 366 | | officers and employees. |
---|
367 | 367 | | (c) At the conclusion of the review, the board [comptroller] |
---|
368 | 368 | | shall, in writing, notify the appraisal district concerning its |
---|
369 | 369 | | performance in the review. If the review results in a finding that |
---|
370 | 370 | | an appraisal district is not in compliance with generally accepted |
---|
371 | 371 | | standards, procedures, and methodology, the board [comptroller] |
---|
372 | 372 | | shall deliver a report that details the board's [comptroller's] |
---|
373 | 373 | | findings and recommendations for improvement to: |
---|
374 | 374 | | (1) the appraisal district's chief appraiser and board |
---|
375 | 375 | | of directors; and |
---|
376 | 376 | | (2) the superintendent and board of trustees of each |
---|
377 | 377 | | school district participating in the appraisal district. |
---|
378 | 378 | | (d) If the appraisal district fails to comply with the |
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379 | 379 | | recommendations in the report and the board [comptroller] finds |
---|
380 | 380 | | that the board of directors of the appraisal district failed to take |
---|
381 | 381 | | remedial action reasonably designed to ensure substantial |
---|
382 | 382 | | compliance with each recommendation in the report before the first |
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383 | 383 | | anniversary of the date the report was issued, the board |
---|
384 | 384 | | [comptroller] shall notify the department [Board of Tax |
---|
385 | 385 | | Professional Examiners, or a successor to the board], which shall |
---|
386 | 386 | | take action necessary to ensure that the recommendations in the |
---|
387 | 387 | | report are implemented as soon as practicable. |
---|
388 | 388 | | (e) Before February 1 of the year following the year in |
---|
389 | 389 | | which the department [Board of Tax Professional Examiners, or its |
---|
390 | 390 | | successor,] takes action under Subsection (d), and with the |
---|
391 | 391 | | assistance of the board [comptroller], the department [board] shall |
---|
392 | 392 | | determine whether the recommendations in the most recent report |
---|
393 | 393 | | have been substantially implemented. The executive director of the |
---|
394 | 394 | | department [presiding officer of the board] shall notify the chief |
---|
395 | 395 | | appraiser and the board of directors of the appraisal district in |
---|
396 | 396 | | writing of the department's [board's] determination. |
---|
397 | 397 | | (f) In this section, "department" means the Texas |
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398 | 398 | | Department of Licensing and Regulation. |
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399 | 399 | | Sec. 5.103. APPRAISAL REVIEW BOARD OVERSIGHT. (a) The |
---|
400 | 400 | | board [comptroller] shall prepare model hearing procedures for |
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401 | 401 | | appraisal review boards. |
---|
402 | 402 | | (b) The model hearing procedures shall address: |
---|
403 | 403 | | (1) the statutory duties of an appraisal review board; |
---|
404 | 404 | | (2) the process for conducting a hearing; |
---|
405 | 405 | | (3) the scheduling of hearings; |
---|
406 | 406 | | (4) the postponement of hearings; |
---|
407 | 407 | | (5) the notices required under this title; |
---|
408 | 408 | | (6) the determination of good cause under Section |
---|
409 | 409 | | 41.44(b); |
---|
410 | 410 | | (7) the determination of good cause under Sections |
---|
411 | 411 | | 41.45(e) and(e-1); |
---|
412 | 412 | | (8) a party's right to offer evidence and argument; |
---|
413 | 413 | | (9) a party's right to examine or cross-examine |
---|
414 | 414 | | witnesses or other parties; |
---|
415 | 415 | | (10) a party's right to appear by an agent; |
---|
416 | 416 | | (11) the prohibition of an appraisal review board's |
---|
417 | 417 | | consideration of information not provided at a hearing; |
---|
418 | 418 | | (12) ex parte and other prohibited communications; |
---|
419 | 419 | | (13) the exclusion of evidence at a hearing as |
---|
420 | 420 | | required by Section 41.67(d); |
---|
421 | 421 | | (14) the postponement of a hearing as required by |
---|
422 | 422 | | Section 41.66(h); |
---|
423 | 423 | | (15) conflicts of interest; |
---|
424 | 424 | | (16) the process for the administration of |
---|
425 | 425 | | applications for membership on an appraisal review board; and |
---|
426 | 426 | | (17) any other matter related to fair and efficient |
---|
427 | 427 | | appraisal review board hearings. |
---|
428 | 428 | | (c) The board [comptroller] may: |
---|
429 | 429 | | (1) categorize appraisal districts based on the size |
---|
430 | 430 | | of the district, the number of protests filed in the district, or |
---|
431 | 431 | | similar characteristics; and |
---|
432 | 432 | | (2) develop different model hearing procedures for |
---|
433 | 433 | | different categories of districts. |
---|
434 | 434 | | (d) An appraisal review board shall follow the model hearing |
---|
435 | 435 | | procedures prepared by the board [comptroller] when establishing |
---|
436 | 436 | | its procedures for hearings as required by Section 41.66(a). |
---|
437 | 437 | | (e) The board [comptroller] shall prescribe the contents of |
---|
438 | 438 | | a survey form for the purpose of providing the public a reasonable |
---|
439 | 439 | | opportunity to offer comments and suggestions concerning the |
---|
440 | 440 | | appraisal review board established for an appraisal district. The |
---|
441 | 441 | | survey form must permit a person to offer comments and suggestions |
---|
442 | 442 | | concerning the matters listed in Subsection (b) or any other matter |
---|
443 | 443 | | related to the fairness and efficiency of the appraisal review |
---|
444 | 444 | | board. The survey form, together with instructions for completing |
---|
445 | 445 | | the form and submitting the form, shall be provided to each property |
---|
446 | 446 | | owner at or before each hearing on a protest conducted by an |
---|
447 | 447 | | appraisal review board. The appraisal office may provide clerical |
---|
448 | 448 | | assistance to the board [comptroller] for purposes of the |
---|
449 | 449 | | implementation of this subsection, including assistance in |
---|
450 | 450 | | providing and receiving the survey form. The board [comptroller], |
---|
451 | 451 | | or an appraisal office providing clerical assistance to the board |
---|
452 | 452 | | [comptroller], may provide for the provision and submission of |
---|
453 | 453 | | survey forms electronically. |
---|
454 | 454 | | (f) The board [comptroller] shall issue an annual report |
---|
455 | 455 | | summarizing the survey forms submitted by property owners |
---|
456 | 456 | | concerning each appraisal review board. The report may not |
---|
457 | 457 | | disclose the identity of a person who submits a survey form. |
---|
458 | 458 | | Sec. 5.12. PERFORMANCE AUDIT OF APPRAISAL DISTRICT. (a) |
---|
459 | 459 | | The board [comptroller] shall audit the performance of an appraisal |
---|
460 | 460 | | district if one or more of the following conditions exist according |
---|
461 | 461 | | to each of two consecutive studies conducted by the board |
---|
462 | 462 | | [comptroller] under Section 5.10, regardless of whether the |
---|
463 | 463 | | prescribed condition or conditions that exist are the same for each |
---|
464 | 464 | | of those studies: |
---|
465 | 465 | | (1) the overall median level of appraisal for all |
---|
466 | 466 | | property in the district for which the board [comptroller] |
---|
467 | 467 | | determines a median level of appraisal is less than 0.75; |
---|
468 | 468 | | (2) the coefficient of dispersion around the overall |
---|
469 | 469 | | median level of appraisal of the properties used to determine the |
---|
470 | 470 | | overall median level of appraisal for all property in the district |
---|
471 | 471 | | for which the board [comptroller] determines a median level of |
---|
472 | 472 | | appraisal exceeds 0.30; or |
---|
473 | 473 | | (3) the difference between the median levels of |
---|
474 | 474 | | appraisal for any two classes of property in the district for which |
---|
475 | 475 | | the board [comptroller] determines a median level of appraisal is |
---|
476 | 476 | | more than 0.45. |
---|
477 | 477 | | (b) At the written request of the governing bodies of a |
---|
478 | 478 | | majority of the taxing units participating in an appraisal district |
---|
479 | 479 | | or of a majority of the taxing units entitled to vote on the |
---|
480 | 480 | | appointment of appraisal district directors, the board |
---|
481 | 481 | | [comptroller] shall audit the performance of the appraisal |
---|
482 | 482 | | district. The governing bodies may request a general audit of the |
---|
483 | 483 | | performance of the appraisal district or may request an audit of |
---|
484 | 484 | | only one or more particular duties, practices, functions, |
---|
485 | 485 | | departments, or other appraisal district matters. |
---|
486 | 486 | | (c) At the written request of the owners of not less than 10 |
---|
487 | 487 | | percent of the number of accounts or parcels of property in an |
---|
488 | 488 | | appraisal district belonging to a single class of property, if the |
---|
489 | 489 | | class constitutes at least five percent of the appraised value of |
---|
490 | 490 | | taxable property within the district in the preceding year, or at |
---|
491 | 491 | | the written request of the owners of property representing not less |
---|
492 | 492 | | than 10 percent of the appraised value of all property in the |
---|
493 | 493 | | district belonging to a single class of property, if the class |
---|
494 | 494 | | constitutes at least five percent of the appraised value of taxable |
---|
495 | 495 | | property in the district in the preceding year, the board |
---|
496 | 496 | | [comptroller] shall audit the performance of the appraisal |
---|
497 | 497 | | district. The property owners may request a general audit of the |
---|
498 | 498 | | performance of the appraisal district or may request an audit of |
---|
499 | 499 | | only one or more particular duties, practices, functions, |
---|
500 | 500 | | departments, or other appraisal district matters. A property owner |
---|
501 | 501 | | may authorize an agent to sign a request for an audit under this |
---|
502 | 502 | | subsection on the property owner's behalf. The board [comptroller] |
---|
503 | 503 | | may require a person signing a request for an audit to provide proof |
---|
504 | 504 | | that the person is entitled to sign the request as a property owner |
---|
505 | 505 | | or as the agent of a property owner. |
---|
506 | 506 | | (d) A request for a performance audit of an appraisal |
---|
507 | 507 | | district may not be made under Subsection (b) or (c) if according to |
---|
508 | 508 | | each of the two most recently published studies conducted by the |
---|
509 | 509 | | board [comptroller] under Section 5.10: |
---|
510 | 510 | | (1) the overall median level of appraisal for all |
---|
511 | 511 | | property in the district for which the board [comptroller] |
---|
512 | 512 | | determines a median level of appraisal is more than 0.90 and less |
---|
513 | 513 | | than 1.10; |
---|
514 | 514 | | (2) the coefficient of dispersion around the overall |
---|
515 | 515 | | median level of appraisal of the properties used to determine the |
---|
516 | 516 | | overall median level of appraisal for all property in the district |
---|
517 | 517 | | for which the board [comptroller] determines a median level of |
---|
518 | 518 | | appraisal is less than 0.15; and |
---|
519 | 519 | | (3) the difference between the highest and lowest |
---|
520 | 520 | | median levels of appraisal in the district for the classes of |
---|
521 | 521 | | property for which the board [comptroller] determines a median |
---|
522 | 522 | | level of appraisal is less than 0.20. |
---|
523 | 523 | | (e) A request for a performance audit of an appraisal |
---|
524 | 524 | | district may not be made under Subsection (b) or (c): |
---|
525 | 525 | | (1) during the two years immediately following the |
---|
526 | 526 | | publication of the second of two consecutive studies according to |
---|
527 | 527 | | which the board [comptroller] is required to conduct an audit of the |
---|
528 | 528 | | district under Subsection (a); |
---|
529 | 529 | | (2) during the year immediately following the date the |
---|
530 | 530 | | results of an audit of the district conducted by the board |
---|
531 | 531 | | [comptroller] under Subsection (a) are reported to the chief |
---|
532 | 532 | | appraiser of the district; or |
---|
533 | 533 | | (3) during a year in which the board [comptroller] is |
---|
534 | 534 | | conducting a review of the district under Section 5.102. |
---|
535 | 535 | | (f) For purposes of this section, "class of property" means |
---|
536 | 536 | | a major kind of property for which the board [comptroller] |
---|
537 | 537 | | determines a median level of appraisal under Section 5.10 [of this |
---|
538 | 538 | | code]. |
---|
539 | 539 | | (h) In addition to the performance audits required by |
---|
540 | 540 | | Subsections (a), (b), and (c) and the review of appraisal standards |
---|
541 | 541 | | required by Section 5.102, the board [comptroller] may audit an |
---|
542 | 542 | | appraisal district to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of |
---|
543 | 543 | | the policies, management, and operations of the appraisal district. |
---|
544 | 544 | | The results of the audit shall be delivered in a report that details |
---|
545 | 545 | | the board's [comptroller's] findings and recommendations for |
---|
546 | 546 | | improvement to the appraisal district's chief appraiser and board |
---|
547 | 547 | | of directors and the governing body of each taxing unit |
---|
548 | 548 | | participating in the appraisal district. The board [comptroller] |
---|
549 | 549 | | may require reimbursement by the appraisal district for some or all |
---|
550 | 550 | | of the costs of the audit, not to exceed the actual costs associated |
---|
551 | 551 | | with conducting the audit. |
---|
552 | 552 | | Sec. 5.13. ADMINISTRATION OF PERFORMANCE AUDITS. (a) The |
---|
553 | 553 | | board [comptroller] shall complete an audit required by Section |
---|
554 | 554 | | 5.12(a) within two years after the date of the publication of the |
---|
555 | 555 | | second of the two studies the results of which required the audit to |
---|
556 | 556 | | be conducted. The board [comptroller] shall complete an audit |
---|
557 | 557 | | requested under Section 5.12(b) or (c) as soon as practicable after |
---|
558 | 558 | | the request is made. |
---|
559 | 559 | | (b) The board [comptroller] may not audit the financial |
---|
560 | 560 | | condition of an appraisal district or a district's tax collections. |
---|
561 | 561 | | If the request is for an audit limited to one or more particular |
---|
562 | 562 | | matters, the board's [comptroller's] audit must be limited to those |
---|
563 | 563 | | matters. |
---|
564 | 564 | | (c) The board [comptroller] must approve the specific plan |
---|
565 | 565 | | for the performance audit of an appraisal district. Before |
---|
566 | 566 | | approving an audit plan, the board [comptroller] must provide any |
---|
567 | 567 | | interested person an opportunity to appear before the board |
---|
568 | 568 | | [comptroller] and to comment on the proposed plan. Not later than |
---|
569 | 569 | | the 20th day before the date the board [comptroller] considers the |
---|
570 | 570 | | plan for an appraisal district performance audit, the board |
---|
571 | 571 | | [comptroller] must notify the presiding officer of the appraisal |
---|
572 | 572 | | district board of directors that the board [comptroller] intends to |
---|
573 | 573 | | consider the plan. The notice must include the time, date, and place |
---|
574 | 574 | | of the meeting to consider the plan. Immediately after receiving |
---|
575 | 575 | | the notice, the presiding officer shall deliver a copy of the notice |
---|
576 | 576 | | to the other members of the appraisal district board of directors. |
---|
577 | 577 | | (d) In conducting a general audit, the board [comptroller] |
---|
578 | 578 | | shall consider and report on: |
---|
579 | 579 | | (1) the extent to which the district complies with |
---|
580 | 580 | | applicable law or generally accepted standards of appraisal or |
---|
581 | 581 | | other relevant practice; |
---|
582 | 582 | | (2) the uniformity and level of appraisal of major |
---|
583 | 583 | | kinds of property and the cause of any significant deviations from |
---|
584 | 584 | | ideal uniformity and equality of appraisal of major kinds of |
---|
585 | 585 | | property; |
---|
586 | 586 | | (3) duplication of effort and efficiency of operation; |
---|
587 | 587 | | (4) the general efficiency, quality of service, and |
---|
588 | 588 | | qualification of appraisal district personnel; and |
---|
589 | 589 | | (5) except as otherwise provided by Subsection (b) of |
---|
590 | 590 | | this section, any other matter included in the request for the |
---|
591 | 591 | | audit. |
---|
592 | 592 | | (e) In conducting the audit, the board [comptroller] is |
---|
593 | 593 | | entitled to have access at all times to the books, appraisal and |
---|
594 | 594 | | other records, reports, vouchers, and other information, whether |
---|
595 | 595 | | confidential or not, of the appraisal district. The board |
---|
596 | 596 | | [comptroller] may require the assistance of appraisal district |
---|
597 | 597 | | officers or employees that does not interfere significantly with |
---|
598 | 598 | | the ordinary functions of the appraisal district. The board |
---|
599 | 599 | | [comptroller] may rely on any analysis it has made previously |
---|
600 | 600 | | relating to the appraisal district if the previous analysis is |
---|
601 | 601 | | useful or relevant to the audit. |
---|
602 | 602 | | (f) The board [comptroller] shall report the results of its |
---|
603 | 603 | | audit in writing to the governing body of each taxing unit that |
---|
604 | 604 | | participates in the appraisal district, to the chief appraiser, and |
---|
605 | 605 | | to the presiding officer of the appraisal district board of |
---|
606 | 606 | | directors. If the audit was requested under Section 5.12(c) [of |
---|
607 | 607 | | this code], the board [comptroller] shall also provide a report to a |
---|
608 | 608 | | representative of the property owners who requested the audit. |
---|
609 | 609 | | (g) If the audit is required or requested under Section |
---|
610 | 610 | | 5.12(a) or (b) [of this code], the appraisal district shall |
---|
611 | 611 | | reimburse the board [comptroller] for the costs incurred in |
---|
612 | 612 | | conducting the audit and making its report of the audit. The costs |
---|
613 | 613 | | shall be allocated among the taxing units participating in the |
---|
614 | 614 | | district in the same manner as an operating expense of the district. |
---|
615 | 615 | | If the audit is requested under Section 5.12(c) [of this code], the |
---|
616 | 616 | | property owners who requested the audit shall reimburse the board |
---|
617 | 617 | | [comptroller] for the costs incurred in conducting the audit and |
---|
618 | 618 | | making its report of the audit and shall allocate the costs among |
---|
619 | 619 | | those property owners in proportion to the appraised value of each |
---|
620 | 620 | | property owner's property in the district or on such other basis as |
---|
621 | 621 | | the property owners may agree. If the audit confirms that the |
---|
622 | 622 | | median level of appraisal for a class of property exceeds 1.10 or |
---|
623 | 623 | | that the median level of appraisal for a class of property varies at |
---|
624 | 624 | | least 10 percent from the overall median level of appraisal for all |
---|
625 | 625 | | property in the district for which the board [comptroller] |
---|
626 | 626 | | determines a median level of appraisal, within 90 days after the |
---|
627 | 627 | | date a request is made by the property owners for reimbursement the |
---|
628 | 628 | | appraisal district shall reimburse the property owners who |
---|
629 | 629 | | requested the audit for the amount paid to the board [comptroller] |
---|
630 | 630 | | for the costs incurred in conducting the audit and making the |
---|
631 | 631 | | report. Before conducting an audit under Section 5.12(c), the |
---|
632 | 632 | | board [comptroller] may require the requesting taxing units or |
---|
633 | 633 | | property owners to provide the board [comptroller] with a bond, |
---|
634 | 634 | | deposit, or other financial security sufficient to cover the |
---|
635 | 635 | | expected costs of conducting the audit and making the report. For |
---|
636 | 636 | | purposes of this subsection, "costs" include expenses related to |
---|
637 | 637 | | salaries, professional fees, travel, reproduction or other |
---|
638 | 638 | | printing services, and consumable supplies that are directly |
---|
639 | 639 | | attributable to conducting the audit. |
---|
640 | 640 | | (h) At any time after the request for an audit is made, the |
---|
641 | 641 | | board [comptroller] may discontinue the audit in whole or in part if |
---|
642 | 642 | | requested to do so by: |
---|
643 | 643 | | (1) the governing bodies of a majority of the taxing |
---|
644 | 644 | | units participating in the district, if the audit was requested by a |
---|
645 | 645 | | majority of those units; |
---|
646 | 646 | | (2) the governing bodies of a majority of the taxing |
---|
647 | 647 | | units entitled to vote on the appointment of appraisal district |
---|
648 | 648 | | directors, if the audit was requested by a majority of those units; |
---|
649 | 649 | | or |
---|
650 | 650 | | (3) if the audit was requested under Section 5.12(c) |
---|
651 | 651 | | [of this code], by the taxpayers who requested the audit. |
---|
652 | 652 | | (i) The board [comptroller] by rule may adopt procedures, |
---|
653 | 653 | | audit standards, and forms for the administration of the |
---|
654 | 654 | | performance audits. |
---|
655 | 655 | | Sec. 5.14. PUBLIC ACCESS, INFORMATION, AND COMPLAINTS. (a) |
---|
656 | 656 | | The board [comptroller] shall develop and implement policies that |
---|
657 | 657 | | provide the public with a reasonable opportunity to submit |
---|
658 | 658 | | information on any property tax issue under the jurisdiction of the |
---|
659 | 659 | | board [comptroller]. |
---|
660 | 660 | | (b) The board [comptroller] shall prepare and maintain a |
---|
661 | 661 | | written plan that describes how a person who does not speak English |
---|
662 | 662 | | or who has a physical, mental, or developmental disability may be |
---|
663 | 663 | | provided reasonable access to the board's [comptroller's] programs. |
---|
664 | 664 | | (c) The board [comptroller] shall prepare information of |
---|
665 | 665 | | public interest describing the property tax functions of the board |
---|
666 | 666 | | [office of the comptroller] and the board's [comptroller's] |
---|
667 | 667 | | procedures by which complaints are filed with and resolved by the |
---|
668 | 668 | | board [comptroller]. The board [comptroller] shall make the |
---|
669 | 669 | | information available to the public and appropriate state agencies. |
---|
670 | 670 | | (d) If a written complaint is filed with the board |
---|
671 | 671 | | [comptroller] that the board [comptroller] has authority to |
---|
672 | 672 | | resolve, the board [comptroller], at least quarterly and until |
---|
673 | 673 | | final disposition of the complaint, shall notify the parties to the |
---|
674 | 674 | | complaint of the status of the complaint unless notice would |
---|
675 | 675 | | jeopardize an undercover investigation. |
---|
676 | 676 | | (e) The board [comptroller] shall keep an information file |
---|
677 | 677 | | about each complaint filed with the board [comptroller] that the |
---|
678 | 678 | | board [comptroller] has authority to resolve. |
---|
679 | 679 | | Sec. 5.16. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. (a) The board |
---|
680 | 680 | | [comptroller] may inspect the records or other materials of an |
---|
681 | 681 | | appraisal office or taxing unit, including the relevant records and |
---|
682 | 682 | | materials in the possession or control of a consultant, advisor, or |
---|
683 | 683 | | expert hired by the appraisal office or taxing unit, for the purpose |
---|
684 | 684 | | of: |
---|
685 | 685 | | (1) establishing, reviewing, or evaluating the value |
---|
686 | 686 | | of or an appraisal of any property; or |
---|
687 | 687 | | (2) conducting a study, review, or audit required by |
---|
688 | 688 | | Section 5.10, [or] 5.102, or 5.23 [by Section 403.302, Government |
---|
689 | 689 | | Code]. |
---|
690 | 690 | | (b) On request of the board [comptroller], the chief |
---|
691 | 691 | | appraiser or administrative head of the taxing unit shall produce |
---|
692 | 692 | | the materials in the form and manner prescribed by the board |
---|
693 | 693 | | [comptroller]. |
---|
694 | 694 | | SECTION 1.08. Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, |
---|
695 | 695 | | is transferred to Chapter 5, Tax Code, redesignated as Subchapter |
---|
696 | 696 | | B, and amended to read as follows: |
---|
697 | 697 | | SUBCHAPTER B [M]. STUDY OF SCHOOL DISTRICT PROPERTY VALUES |
---|
698 | 698 | | Sec. 5.21 [403.301]. PURPOSE. It is the policy of this |
---|
699 | 699 | | state to ensure equity among taxpayers in the burden of school |
---|
700 | 700 | | district taxes and among school districts in the distribution of |
---|
701 | 701 | | state financial aid for public education. The purpose of this |
---|
702 | 702 | | subchapter is to promote that policy by providing for uniformity in |
---|
703 | 703 | | local property appraisal practices and procedures and in the |
---|
704 | 704 | | determination of property values for schools in order to distribute |
---|
705 | 705 | | state funding equitably. |
---|
706 | 706 | | Sec. 5.22 [403.3011]. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
---|
707 | 707 | | (1) "Study" means a study conducted under Section 5.23 |
---|
708 | 708 | | [403.302]. |
---|
709 | 709 | | (2) "Eligible school district" means a school district |
---|
710 | 710 | | for which the board [comptroller] has determined the following: |
---|
711 | 711 | | (A) in the most recent study, the local value is |
---|
712 | 712 | | invalid under Section 5.23(c) [403.302(c)] and does not exceed the |
---|
713 | 713 | | state value for the school district determined in the study; |
---|
714 | 714 | | (B) in the two studies preceding the most recent |
---|
715 | 715 | | study, the school district's local value was valid under Section |
---|
716 | 716 | | 5.23(c) [403.302(c)]; |
---|
717 | 717 | | (C) in the most recent study, the aggregate local |
---|
718 | 718 | | value of all of the categories of property sampled by the board |
---|
719 | 719 | | [comptroller] is not less than 90 percent of the lower limit of the |
---|
720 | 720 | | margin of error as determined by the board [comptroller] of the |
---|
721 | 721 | | aggregate value as determined by the board [comptroller] of all of |
---|
722 | 722 | | the categories of property sampled by the board [comptroller]; and |
---|
723 | 723 | | (D) the appraisal district that appraises |
---|
724 | 724 | | property for the school district was in compliance with the scoring |
---|
725 | 725 | | requirement of the board's [comptroller's] most recent review of |
---|
726 | 726 | | the appraisal district conducted under Section 5.102[, Tax Code]. |
---|
727 | 727 | | (3) "Local value" means the market value of property |
---|
728 | 728 | | in a school district as determined by the appraisal district that |
---|
729 | 729 | | appraises property for the school district, less the total amounts |
---|
730 | 730 | | and values listed in Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d)] as determined by |
---|
731 | 731 | | that appraisal district. |
---|
732 | 732 | | (4) "State value" means the value of property in a |
---|
733 | 733 | | school district as determined in a study. |
---|
734 | 734 | | Sec. 5.23 [403.302]. DETERMINATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICT |
---|
735 | 735 | | PROPERTY VALUES. (a) The board [comptroller] shall conduct a study |
---|
736 | 736 | | using comparable sales and generally accepted auditing and sampling |
---|
737 | 737 | | techniques to determine the total taxable value of all property in |
---|
738 | 738 | | each school district. The study shall determine the taxable value |
---|
739 | 739 | | of all property and of each category of property in the district and |
---|
740 | 740 | | the productivity value of all land that qualifies for appraisal on |
---|
741 | 741 | | the basis of its productive capacity and for which the owner has |
---|
742 | 742 | | applied for and received a productivity appraisal. The board |
---|
743 | 743 | | [comptroller] shall make appropriate adjustments in the study to |
---|
744 | 744 | | account for actions taken under Chapter 41, Education Code. |
---|
745 | 745 | | (a-1) The board [comptroller] shall conduct a study: |
---|
746 | 746 | | (1) at least every two years in each school district |
---|
747 | 747 | | for which the most recent study resulted in a determination by the |
---|
748 | 748 | | board [comptroller] that the school district's local value was |
---|
749 | 749 | | valid; and |
---|
750 | 750 | | (2) each year in a school district for which the most |
---|
751 | 751 | | recent study resulted in a determination by the board [comptroller] |
---|
752 | 752 | | that the school district's local value was not valid. |
---|
753 | 753 | | (a-2) If in any year the board [comptroller] does not |
---|
754 | 754 | | conduct a study, the school district's local value for that year is |
---|
755 | 755 | | considered to be valid. |
---|
756 | 756 | | (b) In conducting the study, the board [comptroller] shall |
---|
757 | 757 | | determine the taxable value of property in each school district: |
---|
758 | 758 | | (1) using, if appropriate, samples selected through |
---|
759 | 759 | | generally accepted sampling techniques; |
---|
760 | 760 | | (2) according to generally accepted standard |
---|
761 | 761 | | valuation, statistical compilation, and analysis techniques; |
---|
762 | 762 | | (3) ensuring that different levels of appraisal on |
---|
763 | 763 | | sold and unsold property do not adversely affect the accuracy of the |
---|
764 | 764 | | study; and |
---|
765 | 765 | | (4) ensuring that different levels of appraisal |
---|
766 | 766 | | resulting from protests determined under Section 41.43[, Tax Code,] |
---|
767 | 767 | | are appropriately adjusted in the study. |
---|
768 | 768 | | (c) If after conducting the study the board [comptroller] |
---|
769 | 769 | | determines that the local value for a school district is valid, the |
---|
770 | 770 | | local value is presumed to represent taxable value for the school |
---|
771 | 771 | | district. In the absence of that presumption, taxable value for a |
---|
772 | 772 | | school district is the state value for the school district |
---|
773 | 773 | | determined by the board [comptroller] under Subsections (a) and (b) |
---|
774 | 774 | | unless the local value exceeds the state value, in which case the |
---|
775 | 775 | | taxable value for the school district is the district's local |
---|
776 | 776 | | value. In determining whether the local value for a school district |
---|
777 | 777 | | is valid, the board [comptroller] shall use a margin of error that |
---|
778 | 778 | | does not exceed five percent unless the board [comptroller] |
---|
779 | 779 | | determines that the size of the sample of properties necessary to |
---|
780 | 780 | | make the determination makes the use of such a margin of error not |
---|
781 | 781 | | feasible, in which case the board [comptroller] may use a larger |
---|
782 | 782 | | margin of error. |
---|
783 | 783 | | (c-1) This subsection applies only to a school district |
---|
784 | 784 | | whose central administrative office is located in a county with a |
---|
785 | 785 | | population of 9,000 or less and a total area of more than 6,000 |
---|
786 | 786 | | square miles. If after conducting the study for a tax year the |
---|
787 | 787 | | board [comptroller] determines that the local value for a school |
---|
788 | 788 | | district is not valid, the board [comptroller] shall adjust the |
---|
789 | 789 | | taxable value determined under Subsections (a) and (b) as follows: |
---|
790 | 790 | | (1) for each category of property sampled and tested |
---|
791 | 791 | | by the board [comptroller] in the school district, the board |
---|
792 | 792 | | [comptroller] shall use the weighted mean appraisal ratio |
---|
793 | 793 | | determined by the study, unless the ratio is more than four |
---|
794 | 794 | | percentage points lower than the weighted mean appraisal ratio |
---|
795 | 795 | | determined by the board [comptroller] for that category of property |
---|
796 | 796 | | in the immediately preceding study, in which case the board |
---|
797 | 797 | | [comptroller] shall use the weighted mean appraisal ratio |
---|
798 | 798 | | determined in the immediately preceding study minus four percentage |
---|
799 | 799 | | points; |
---|
800 | 800 | | (2) the board [comptroller] shall use the category |
---|
801 | 801 | | weighted mean appraisal ratios as adjusted under Subdivision (1) to |
---|
802 | 802 | | establish a value estimate for each category of property sampled |
---|
803 | 803 | | and tested by the board [comptroller] in the school district; and |
---|
804 | 804 | | (3) the value estimates established under Subdivision |
---|
805 | 805 | | (2), together with the local tax roll value for any categories not |
---|
806 | 806 | | sampled and tested by the board [comptroller], less total |
---|
807 | 807 | | deductions determined by the board [comptroller], determine the |
---|
808 | 808 | | taxable value for the school district. |
---|
809 | 809 | | (d) For the purposes of this section, "taxable value" means |
---|
810 | 810 | | the market value of all taxable property less: |
---|
811 | 811 | | (1) the total dollar amount of any residence homestead |
---|
812 | 812 | | exemptions lawfully granted under Section 11.13(b) or (c)[, Tax |
---|
813 | 813 | | Code,] in the year that is the subject of the study for each school |
---|
814 | 814 | | district; |
---|
815 | 815 | | (2) one-half of the total dollar amount of any |
---|
816 | 816 | | residence homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n)[, |
---|
817 | 817 | | Tax Code,] in the year that is the subject of the study for each |
---|
818 | 818 | | school district; |
---|
819 | 819 | | (3) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
---|
820 | 820 | | before May 31, 1993, within a reinvestment zone under agreements |
---|
821 | 821 | | authorized by Chapter 312[, Tax Code]; |
---|
822 | 822 | | (4) subject to Subsection (e), the total dollar amount |
---|
823 | 823 | | of any captured appraised value of property that: |
---|
824 | 824 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone created on or |
---|
825 | 825 | | before May 31, 1999, or is proposed to be included within the |
---|
826 | 826 | | boundaries of a reinvestment zone as the boundaries of the zone and |
---|
827 | 827 | | the proposed portion of tax increment paid into the tax increment |
---|
828 | 828 | | fund by a school district are described in a written notification |
---|
829 | 829 | | provided by the municipality or the board of directors of the zone |
---|
830 | 830 | | to the governing bodies of the other taxing units in the manner |
---|
831 | 831 | | provided by former Section 311.003(e)[, Tax Code,] before May 31, |
---|
832 | 832 | | 1999, and within the boundaries of the zone as those boundaries |
---|
833 | 833 | | existed on September 1, 1999, including subsequent improvements to |
---|
834 | 834 | | the property regardless of when made; |
---|
835 | 835 | | (B) generates taxes paid into a tax increment |
---|
836 | 836 | | fund created under Chapter 311[, Tax Code,] under a reinvestment |
---|
837 | 837 | | zone financing plan approved under Section 311.011(d)[, Tax Code,] |
---|
838 | 838 | | on or before September 1, 1999; and |
---|
839 | 839 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
---|
840 | 840 | | Chapter 311[, Tax Code]; |
---|
841 | 841 | | (5) the total dollar amount of any captured appraised |
---|
842 | 842 | | value of property that: |
---|
843 | 843 | | (A) is within a reinvestment zone: |
---|
844 | 844 | | (i) created on or before December 31, 2008, |
---|
845 | 845 | | by a municipality with a population of less than 18,000; and |
---|
846 | 846 | | (ii) the project plan for which includes |
---|
847 | 847 | | the alteration, remodeling, repair, or reconstruction of a |
---|
848 | 848 | | structure that is included on the National Register of Historic |
---|
849 | 849 | | Places and requires that a portion of the tax increment of the zone |
---|
850 | 850 | | be used for the improvement or construction of related facilities |
---|
851 | 851 | | or for affordable housing; |
---|
852 | 852 | | (B) generates school district taxes that are paid |
---|
853 | 853 | | into a tax increment fund created under Chapter 311[, Tax Code]; and |
---|
854 | 854 | | (C) is eligible for tax increment financing under |
---|
855 | 855 | | Chapter 311[, Tax Code]; |
---|
856 | 856 | | (6) the total dollar amount of any exemptions granted |
---|
857 | 857 | | under Section 11.251 or 11.253[, Tax Code]; |
---|
858 | 858 | | (7) the difference between the board's [comptroller's] |
---|
859 | 859 | | estimate of the market value and the productivity value of land that |
---|
860 | 860 | | qualifies for appraisal on the basis of its productive capacity, |
---|
861 | 861 | | except that the productivity value estimated by the board |
---|
862 | 862 | | [comptroller] may not exceed the fair market value of the land; |
---|
863 | 863 | | (8) the portion of the appraised value of residence |
---|
864 | 864 | | homesteads of individuals who receive a tax limitation under |
---|
865 | 865 | | Section 11.26[, Tax Code,] on which school district taxes are not |
---|
866 | 866 | | imposed in the year that is the subject of the study, calculated as |
---|
867 | 867 | | if the residence homesteads were appraised at the full value |
---|
868 | 868 | | required by law; |
---|
869 | 869 | | (9) a portion of the market value of property not |
---|
870 | 870 | | otherwise fully taxable by the district at market value because of: |
---|
871 | 871 | | (A) action required by statute or the |
---|
872 | 872 | | constitution of this state, other than Section 11.311[, Tax Code,] |
---|
873 | 873 | | that, if the tax rate adopted by the district is applied to it, |
---|
874 | 874 | | produces an amount equal to the difference between the tax that the |
---|
875 | 875 | | district would have imposed on the property if the property were |
---|
876 | 876 | | fully taxable at market value and the tax that the district is |
---|
877 | 877 | | actually authorized to impose on the property, if this subsection |
---|
878 | 878 | | does not otherwise require that portion to be deducted; or |
---|
879 | 879 | | (B) action taken by the district under Subchapter |
---|
880 | 880 | | B or C, Chapter 313[, Tax Code,] before the expiration of the |
---|
881 | 881 | | subchapter; |
---|
882 | 882 | | (10) the market value of all tangible personal |
---|
883 | 883 | | property, other than manufactured homes, owned by a family or |
---|
884 | 884 | | individual and not held or used for the production of income; |
---|
885 | 885 | | (11) the appraised value of property the collection of |
---|
886 | 886 | | delinquent taxes on which is deferred under Section 33.06[, Tax |
---|
887 | 887 | | Code]; |
---|
888 | 888 | | (12) the portion of the appraised value of property |
---|
889 | 889 | | the collection of delinquent taxes on which is deferred under |
---|
890 | 890 | | Section 33.065[, Tax Code]; and |
---|
891 | 891 | | (13) the amount by which the market value of a |
---|
892 | 892 | | residence homestead to which Section 23.23[, Tax Code,] applies |
---|
893 | 893 | | exceeds the appraised value of that property as calculated under |
---|
894 | 894 | | that section. |
---|
895 | 895 | | (d-1) For purposes of Subsection (d), a residence homestead |
---|
896 | 896 | | that receives an exemption under Section 11.131 or 11.132[, Tax |
---|
897 | 897 | | Code,] in the year that is the subject of the study is not |
---|
898 | 898 | | considered to be taxable property. |
---|
899 | 899 | | (e) The total dollar amount deducted in each year as |
---|
900 | 900 | | required by Subsection (d)(4) in a reinvestment zone created after |
---|
901 | 901 | | January 1, 1999, may not exceed the captured appraised value |
---|
902 | 902 | | estimated for that year as required by Section 311.011(c)(8)[, Tax |
---|
903 | 903 | | Code,] in the reinvestment zone financing plan approved under |
---|
904 | 904 | | Section 311.011(d)[, Tax Code,] before September 1, 1999. The |
---|
905 | 905 | | number of years for which the total dollar amount may be deducted |
---|
906 | 906 | | under Subsection (d)(4) shall for any zone, including those created |
---|
907 | 907 | | on or before January 1, 1999, be limited to the duration of the zone |
---|
908 | 908 | | as specified as required by Section 311.011(c)(9)[, Tax Code,] in |
---|
909 | 909 | | the reinvestment zone financing plan approved under Section |
---|
910 | 910 | | 311.011(d)[, Tax Code,] before September 1, 1999. The total dollar |
---|
911 | 911 | | amount deducted under Subsection (d)(4) for any zone, including |
---|
912 | 912 | | those created on or before January 1, 1999, may not be increased by |
---|
913 | 913 | | any reinvestment zone financing plan amendments that occur after |
---|
914 | 914 | | August 31, 1999. The total dollar amount deducted under Subsection |
---|
915 | 915 | | (d)(4) for any zone, including those created on or before January 1, |
---|
916 | 916 | | 1999, may not be increased by a change made after August 31, 1999, |
---|
917 | 917 | | in the portion of the tax increment retained by the school district. |
---|
918 | 918 | | (e-1) This subsection applies only to a reinvestment zone |
---|
919 | 919 | | created by a municipality that has a population of 70,000 or less |
---|
920 | 920 | | and is located in a county in which all or part of a military |
---|
921 | 921 | | installation is located. Notwithstanding Subsection (e), if on or |
---|
922 | 922 | | after January 1, 2017, the municipality adopts an ordinance |
---|
923 | 923 | | designating a termination date for the zone that is later than the |
---|
924 | 924 | | termination date designated in the ordinance creating the zone, the |
---|
925 | 925 | | number of years for which the total dollar amount may be deducted |
---|
926 | 926 | | under Subsection (d)(4) is limited to the duration of the zone as |
---|
927 | 927 | | determined under Section 311.017[, Tax Code]. |
---|
928 | 928 | | (f) The study shall determine the values as of January 1 of |
---|
929 | 929 | | each year: |
---|
930 | 930 | | (1) for a school district in which a study was |
---|
931 | 931 | | conducted according to the results of the study; and |
---|
932 | 932 | | (2) for a school district in which a study was not |
---|
933 | 933 | | conducted according to the market value determined by the appraisal |
---|
934 | 934 | | district that appraises property for the district, less the amounts |
---|
935 | 935 | | specified by Subsection (d). |
---|
936 | 936 | | (g) The board [comptroller] shall publish preliminary |
---|
937 | 937 | | findings, listing values by district, before February 1 of the year |
---|
938 | 938 | | following the year of the study. Preliminary findings shall be |
---|
939 | 939 | | delivered to each school district and shall be certified to the |
---|
940 | 940 | | commissioner of education. |
---|
941 | 941 | | (h) On request of the commissioner of education or a school |
---|
942 | 942 | | district, the board [comptroller] may audit the total taxable value |
---|
943 | 943 | | of property in a school district and may revise the study findings. |
---|
944 | 944 | | The request for audit is limited to corrections and changes in a |
---|
945 | 945 | | school district's appraisal roll that occurred after preliminary |
---|
946 | 946 | | certification of the study findings by the board [comptroller]. |
---|
947 | 947 | | Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the request for |
---|
948 | 948 | | audit must be filed with the board [comptroller] not later than the |
---|
949 | 949 | | third anniversary of the date of the final certification of the |
---|
950 | 950 | | study findings. The request for audit may be filed not later than |
---|
951 | 951 | | the first anniversary of the date the chief appraiser certifies a |
---|
952 | 952 | | change to the appraisal roll if the chief appraiser corrects the |
---|
953 | 953 | | appraisal roll under Section 25.25 or 42.41[, Tax Code,] and the |
---|
954 | 954 | | change results in a material reduction in the total taxable value of |
---|
955 | 955 | | property in the school district. The board [comptroller] shall |
---|
956 | 956 | | certify the findings of the audit to the commissioner of education. |
---|
957 | 957 | | (i) If the board [comptroller] determines in the study that |
---|
958 | 958 | | the market value of property in a school district as determined by |
---|
959 | 959 | | the appraisal district that appraises property for the school |
---|
960 | 960 | | district, less the total of the amounts and values listed in |
---|
961 | 961 | | Subsection (d) as determined by that appraisal district, is valid, |
---|
962 | 962 | | the board [comptroller], in determining the taxable value of |
---|
963 | 963 | | property in the school district under Subsection (d), shall for |
---|
964 | 964 | | purposes of Subsection (d)(13) subtract from the market value as |
---|
965 | 965 | | determined by the appraisal district of residence homesteads to |
---|
966 | 966 | | which Section 23.23[, Tax Code,] applies the amount by which that |
---|
967 | 967 | | amount exceeds the appraised value of those properties as |
---|
968 | 968 | | calculated by the appraisal district under Section 23.23[, Tax |
---|
969 | 969 | | Code]. If the board [comptroller] determines in the study that the |
---|
970 | 970 | | market value of property in a school district as determined by the |
---|
971 | 971 | | appraisal district that appraises property for the school district, |
---|
972 | 972 | | less the total of the amounts and values listed in Subsection (d) as |
---|
973 | 973 | | determined by that appraisal district, is not valid, the board |
---|
974 | 974 | | [comptroller], in determining the taxable value of property in the |
---|
975 | 975 | | school district under Subsection (d), shall for purposes of |
---|
976 | 976 | | Subsection (d)(13) subtract from the market value as estimated by |
---|
977 | 977 | | the board [comptroller] of residence homesteads to which Section |
---|
978 | 978 | | 23.23[, Tax Code,] applies the amount by which that amount exceeds |
---|
979 | 979 | | the appraised value of those properties as calculated by the |
---|
980 | 980 | | appraisal district under Section 23.23[, Tax Code]. |
---|
981 | 981 | | (j) For purposes of Chapter 42, Education Code, the board |
---|
982 | 982 | | [comptroller] shall certify to the commissioner of education: |
---|
983 | 983 | | (1) a final value for each school district computed on |
---|
984 | 984 | | a residence homestead exemption under Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, |
---|
985 | 985 | | Texas Constitution, of $5,000; |
---|
986 | 986 | | (2) a final value for each school district computed |
---|
987 | 987 | | on: |
---|
988 | 988 | | (A) a residence homestead exemption under |
---|
989 | 989 | | Section 1-b(c), Article VIII, Texas Constitution, of $15,000; and |
---|
990 | 990 | | (B) the effect of the additional limitation on |
---|
991 | 991 | | tax increases under Section 1-b(d), Article VIII, Texas |
---|
992 | 992 | | Constitution, as proposed by H.J.R. No. 4, 75th Legislature, |
---|
993 | 993 | | Regular Session, 1997; and |
---|
994 | 994 | | (3) a final value for each school district computed on |
---|
995 | 995 | | the effect of the reduction of the limitation on tax increases to |
---|
996 | 996 | | reflect any reduction in the school district tax rate as provided by |
---|
997 | 997 | | Section 11.26(a-1), (a-2), or (a-3), [Tax Code,] as applicable. |
---|
998 | 998 | | (k) For purposes of Section 42.2522, Education Code, the |
---|
999 | 999 | | board [comptroller] shall certify to the commissioner of education: |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | (1) a final value for each school district computed |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | without any deduction for residence homestead exemptions granted |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | under Section 11.13(n)[, Tax Code]; and |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | (2) a final value for each school district computed |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | after deducting one-half the total dollar amount of residence |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | homestead exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n)[, Tax Code]. |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | (l) If after conducting the study for a year the board |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | [comptroller] determines that a school district is an eligible |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | school district, for that year and the following year the taxable |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | value for the school district is the district's local value. |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | (m) Subsection (d)(9) does not apply to property that was |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | the subject of an application under Subchapter B or C, Chapter 313, |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | [Tax Code,] made after May 1, 2009, that the board or comptroller, |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | as applicable, recommended should be disapproved. |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | (m-1) The State Property Tax Board's [Comptroller's] |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | Property Value Study Advisory Committee is created. The committee |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | is composed of: |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | (1) one member of the house of representatives, |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | (2) one member of the senate, appointed by the |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | lieutenant governor; |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | (3) two members who represent appraisal districts, |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | appointed by the board chair [comptroller]; |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | (4) two members who represent school districts, |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | appointed by the board chair [comptroller]; and |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | (5) three members appointed by the board chair |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | [comptroller] who are residents of this state and are school |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | district taxpayers or have expertise in school district taxation or |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | ratio studies. |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | (n) Chapter 2110, Government Code, does not apply to the |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | size, composition, or duration of the State Property Tax Board's |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | [Comptroller's] Property Value Study Advisory Committee. |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | (o) The board [comptroller] shall adopt rules governing the |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | conduct of the study after consultation with the board's |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | [Comptroller's] Property Value Study Advisory Committee. |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | Sec. 5.24 [403.303]. PROTEST. (a) A school district or a |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | property owner whose property is included in the study under |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | Section 5.23 [403.302] and whose tax liability on the property is |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | $100,000 or more may protest the board's [comptroller's] findings |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | under Section 5.23(g) or (h) [403.302(g) or (h)] by filing a |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | petition with the board [comptroller]. The petition must be filed |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | not later than the 40th day after the date on which the board's |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | [comptroller's] findings are certified to the commissioner of |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | education and must specify the grounds for objection and the value |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | claimed to be correct by the school district or property owner. |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | (b) After receipt of a petition, the board [comptroller] |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | shall hold a hearing. The board [comptroller] has the burden to |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | prove the accuracy of the findings. Until a final decision is made |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | by the board [comptroller], the taxable value of property in the |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | district is determined, with respect to property subject to the |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | protest, according to the value claimed by the school district or |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | property owner, except that the value to be used while a final |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | decision is pending may not be less than the appraisal roll value |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | for the year of the study. If after a hearing the board |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | [comptroller] concludes that the findings should be changed, the |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | board [comptroller] shall order the appropriate changes and shall |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | certify to the commissioner of education the changes in the values |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | of the school district that brought the protest, the values of the |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | school district named by the property owner who brought the |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | protest, or, if the board [comptroller] by rule allows an appraisal |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | district to bring a protest, the values of the school district named |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | by the appraisal district that brought the protest. The board |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | [comptroller] may not order a change in the values of a school |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | district as a result of a protest brought by another school |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | district, a property owner in the other school district, or an |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | appraisal district that appraises property for the other school |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | district. The board [comptroller] shall complete all protest |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | hearings and certify all changes as necessary to comply with |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | Chapter 42, Education Code. A hearing conducted under this |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | subsection is not a contested case for purposes of Section |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | 2001.003, Government Code. |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | (c) The board [comptroller] shall adopt procedural rules |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | governing the conduct of protest hearings. The rules shall provide |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | each protesting school district and property owner with the |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | requirements for submitting a petition initiating a protest and |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | shall provide each protesting school district and property owner |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | with adequate notice of a hearing, an opportunity to present |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | evidence and oral argument, and notice of the board's |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | [comptroller's] decision on the hearing. |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | (d) A protesting school district may appeal a determination |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | of a protest by the board [comptroller] to a district court of |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | Travis County by filing a petition with the court. An appeal must |
---|
1082 | 1082 | | be filed not later than the 30th day after the date the school |
---|
1083 | 1083 | | district receives notification of a final decision on a protest. |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | Review is conducted by the court sitting without a jury. The court |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | shall remand the determination to the board [comptroller] if on the |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | review the court discovers that substantial rights of the school |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | district have been prejudiced, and that: |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | (1) the board [comptroller] has acted arbitrarily and |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | without regard to the facts; or |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | (2) the finding of the board [comptroller] is not |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | reasonably supported by substantial evidence introduced before the |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | court. |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | (e) If, in a hearing under Subsection (b), the board |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | [comptroller] has not heard the case or read the record, the |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | decision may not be made until a proposal for decision is served on |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | each party and an opportunity to file exceptions is afforded to each |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | party adversely affected. If exceptions are filed, an opportunity |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | must be afforded to all other parties to file replies to the |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | exceptions. The proposal for decision must contain a statement of |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | the reasons for the proposed decision, prepared by the person who |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | conducted the hearing or by a person who has read the record. The |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | proposal for decision may be amended pursuant to the exceptions or |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | replies submitted without again being served on the parties. The |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | parties by written stipulation may waive compliance with this |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | subsection. The board [comptroller] may adopt rules to implement |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | this subsection. |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | Sec. 5.25 [403.304]. COOPERATION WITH BOARD [COMPTROLLER]; |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) A school district, appraisal district, or |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | other governmental entity in this state shall promptly comply with |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | an oral or written request from the board [comptroller] for |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | information to be used in conducting a study, including information |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | that is made confidential by Chapter 552, Government Code [of this |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | code], Section 22.27 of this code, [Tax Code,] or another law of |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | this state. |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | (a-1) All information the board [comptroller] obtains from |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | a person, other than a government or governmental subdivision or |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | agency, under an assurance that the information will be kept |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | confidential, in the course of conducting a study is confidential |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | and may not be disclosed except as provided in Subsection (b). |
---|
1120 | 1120 | | (b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | disclosed: |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | (1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | (2) to the person who gave the information to the board |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | [comptroller]; or |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | (3) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | identify specific property or a specific property owner. |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | ARTICLE 2. TRANSFER OF DUTIES AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | SECTION 2.01. Sections 1.085(e), (f), and (g), Tax Code, |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule: |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | (1) shall prescribe acceptable media, formats, |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | content, and methods for the electronic transmission of notices |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | required by Section 25.19; and |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | (2) may prescribe acceptable media, formats, content, |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | and methods for the electronic transmission of other notices, |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | renditions, and applications. |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | (f) In an agreement entered into under this section, a chief |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | appraiser may select the medium, format, content, and method to be |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | used by the appraisal district from among those prescribed by the |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Subsection (e). If |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | the board [comptroller] has not prescribed the media, format, |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | content, and method applicable to the communication, the chief |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | appraiser may determine the medium, format, content, and method to |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | be used. |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | (g) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), if a property owner |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | whose property is included in 25 or more accounts in the appraisal |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | records of the appraisal district requests the chief appraiser to |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | enter into an agreement for the delivery of the notice required by |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | Section 25.19 in an electronic format, the chief appraiser must |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | enter into an agreement under this section for that purpose if the |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | appraisal district is located in a county that has a population of |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | more than 200,000. If the chief appraiser must enter into an |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | agreement under this subsection, the chief appraiser shall deliver |
---|
1155 | 1155 | | the notice in accordance with an electronic medium, format, |
---|
1156 | 1156 | | content, and method prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
1157 | 1157 | | [comptroller] under Subsection (e). If the board [comptroller] has |
---|
1158 | 1158 | | not prescribed the media, format, content, and method applicable to |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | the notice, the chief appraiser may determine the medium, format, |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | content, and method to be used. |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | SECTION 2.02. Sections 1.111(b), (e), and (h), Tax Code, |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | (b) The designation of an agent must be made by written |
---|
1164 | 1164 | | authorization on a form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | [comptroller] under Subsection (h) and signed by the owner, a |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | property manager authorized to designate agents for the owner, or |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | another person authorized to act on behalf of the owner other than |
---|
1168 | 1168 | | the person being designated as agent, and must clearly indicate |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | that the person is authorized to act on behalf of the property owner |
---|
1170 | 1170 | | in property tax matters relating to the property or the property |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | owner. The designation may authorize the agent to represent the |
---|
1172 | 1172 | | owner in all property tax matters or in specific property tax |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | matters as identified in the designation. The designation does not |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | take effect with respect to an appraisal district or a taxing unit |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | participating in the appraisal district until a copy of the |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | designation is filed with the appraisal district. Each appraisal |
---|
1177 | 1177 | | district established for a county having a population of 500,000 or |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | more shall implement a system that allows a designation to be signed |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | and filed electronically. |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | (e) An agreement between a property owner or the owner's |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | agent and the chief appraiser is final if the agreement relates to a |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | matter: |
---|
1183 | 1183 | | (1) which may be protested to the appraisal review |
---|
1184 | 1184 | | board or on which a protest has been filed but not determined by the |
---|
1185 | 1185 | | appraisal review board; or |
---|
1186 | 1186 | | (2) which may be corrected under Section 25.25 or on |
---|
1187 | 1187 | | which a motion for correction under that section has been filed but |
---|
1188 | 1188 | | not determined by the appraisal review board. |
---|
1189 | 1189 | | (h) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1190 | 1190 | | prescribe forms and adopt rules to facilitate compliance with this |
---|
1191 | 1191 | | section. The board [comptroller] shall include on any form used for |
---|
1192 | 1192 | | designation of an agent for a single-family residential property in |
---|
1193 | 1193 | | which the property owner resides the following statement in |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | boldfaced type: |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | "In some cases, you may want to contact your appraisal district or |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | other local taxing units for free information and/or forms |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | concerning your case before designating an agent." |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | SECTION 2.03. Sections 6.05(c) and (i), Tax Code, are |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | (c) The chief appraiser is the chief administrator of the |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | appraisal office. Except as provided by Section 6.0501, the chief |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | appraiser is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the |
---|
1203 | 1203 | | appraisal district board of directors. If a taxing unit performs |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | the duties of the appraisal office pursuant to a contract, the |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | assessor for the unit is the chief appraiser. To be eligible to be |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | appointed or serve as a chief appraiser, a person must be certified |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | as a registered professional appraiser under Section 1151.160, |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | Occupations Code, possess an MAI professional designation from the |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | Appraisal Institute, or possess an Assessment Administration |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | Specialist (AAS), Certified Assessment Evaluator (CAE), or |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | Residential Evaluation Specialist (RES) professional designation |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | from the International Association of Assessing Officers. A person |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | who is eligible to be appointed or serve as a chief appraiser by |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | having a professional designation described by this subsection must |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | become certified as a registered professional appraiser under |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | Section 1151.160, Occupations Code, not later than the fifth |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | anniversary of the date the person is appointed or begins to serve |
---|
1218 | 1218 | | as chief appraiser. A chief appraiser who is not eligible to be |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | appointed or serve as chief appraiser may not perform an action |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | authorized or required by law to be performed by a chief appraiser, |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | including the preparation, certification, or submission of any part |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | of the appraisal roll. Not later than January 1 of each year, a |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | chief appraiser shall notify the State Property Tax Board |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | [comptroller] in writing that the chief appraiser is either |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | eligible to be appointed or serve as the chief appraiser or not |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | eligible to be appointed or serve as the chief appraiser. |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | (i) To ensure adherence with generally accepted appraisal |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | practices, the board of directors of an appraisal district shall |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | develop biennially a written plan for the periodic reappraisal of |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | all property within the boundaries of the district according to the |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | requirements of Section 25.18 and shall hold a public hearing to |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | consider the proposed plan. Not later than the 10th day before the |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | date of the hearing, the secretary of the board shall deliver to the |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | presiding officer of the governing body of each taxing unit |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | participating in the district a written notice of the date, time, |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | and place for the hearing. Not later than September 15 of each |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | even-numbered year, the board shall complete its hearings, make any |
---|
1238 | 1238 | | amendments, and by resolution finally approve the plan. Copies of |
---|
1239 | 1239 | | the approved plan shall be distributed to the presiding officer of |
---|
1240 | 1240 | | the governing body of each taxing unit participating in the |
---|
1241 | 1241 | | district and to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] within |
---|
1242 | 1242 | | 60 days of the approval date. |
---|
1243 | 1243 | | SECTION 2.04. Section 6.0501, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
1244 | 1244 | | as follows: |
---|
1245 | 1245 | | Sec. 6.0501. APPOINTMENT OF ELIGIBLE CHIEF APPRAISER BY |
---|
1246 | 1246 | | STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD [COMPTROLLER]. (a) The State Property Tax |
---|
1247 | 1247 | | Board [comptroller] shall appoint a person eligible to be a chief |
---|
1248 | 1248 | | appraiser under Section 6.05(c) or a person who has previously been |
---|
1249 | 1249 | | appointed or served as a chief appraiser to perform the duties of |
---|
1250 | 1250 | | chief appraiser for an appraisal district whose chief appraiser is |
---|
1251 | 1251 | | ineligible to serve. |
---|
1252 | 1252 | | (b) A chief appraiser appointed under this section serves |
---|
1253 | 1253 | | until the earlier of: |
---|
1254 | 1254 | | (1) the first anniversary of the date the State |
---|
1255 | 1255 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] appoints the chief appraiser; or |
---|
1256 | 1256 | | (2) the date the board of directors of the appraisal |
---|
1257 | 1257 | | district: |
---|
1258 | 1258 | | (A) appoints a chief appraiser under Section |
---|
1259 | 1259 | | 6.05(c); or |
---|
1260 | 1260 | | (B) contracts with an appraisal district or a |
---|
1261 | 1261 | | taxing unit to perform the duties of the appraisal office for the |
---|
1262 | 1262 | | district under Section 6.05(b). |
---|
1263 | 1263 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1264 | 1264 | | determine the compensation of a chief appraiser appointed under |
---|
1265 | 1265 | | this section. A chief appraiser appointed under this section shall |
---|
1266 | 1266 | | determine the budget necessary for the adequate operation of the |
---|
1267 | 1267 | | appraisal office, subject to the approval of the State Property Tax |
---|
1268 | 1268 | | Board [comptroller]. The board of directors of the appraisal |
---|
1269 | 1269 | | district shall amend the budget as necessary to compensate the |
---|
1270 | 1270 | | appointed chief appraiser and fund the appraisal office as |
---|
1271 | 1271 | | determined under this subsection. |
---|
1272 | 1272 | | (d) An appraisal district that does not appoint a chief |
---|
1273 | 1273 | | appraiser or contract with an appraisal district or a taxing unit to |
---|
1274 | 1274 | | perform the duties of the appraisal office by the first anniversary |
---|
1275 | 1275 | | of the date the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] appoints a |
---|
1276 | 1276 | | chief appraiser shall contract with an appraisal district or a |
---|
1277 | 1277 | | taxing unit to perform the duties of the appraisal office or with a |
---|
1278 | 1278 | | qualified public or private entity to perform the duties of the |
---|
1279 | 1279 | | chief appraiser, subject to the approval of the State Property Tax |
---|
1280 | 1280 | | Board [comptroller]. |
---|
1281 | 1281 | | SECTION 2.05. Sections 6.052(a) and (b), Tax Code, are |
---|
1282 | 1282 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1283 | 1283 | | (a) The board of directors for an appraisal district created |
---|
1284 | 1284 | | for a county with a population of more than 120,000 shall appoint a |
---|
1285 | 1285 | | taxpayer liaison officer who shall serve at the pleasure of the |
---|
1286 | 1286 | | board. The taxpayer liaison officer shall administer the public |
---|
1287 | 1287 | | access functions required by Sections 6.04(d), (e), and (f), and is |
---|
1288 | 1288 | | responsible for resolving disputes not involving matters that may |
---|
1289 | 1289 | | be protested under Section 41.41. In addition, the taxpayer |
---|
1290 | 1290 | | liaison officer is responsible for receiving, and compiling a list |
---|
1291 | 1291 | | of, comments and suggestions filed by the chief appraiser, a |
---|
1292 | 1292 | | property owner, or a property owner's agent concerning the matters |
---|
1293 | 1293 | | listed in Section 5.103(b) or any other matter related to the |
---|
1294 | 1294 | | fairness and efficiency of the appraisal review board established |
---|
1295 | 1295 | | for the appraisal district. The taxpayer liaison officer shall |
---|
1296 | 1296 | | forward to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] comments and |
---|
1297 | 1297 | | suggestions filed under this subsection in the form and manner |
---|
1298 | 1298 | | prescribed by that board [the comptroller]. |
---|
1299 | 1299 | | (b) The taxpayer liaison officer shall provide to the public |
---|
1300 | 1300 | | information and materials designed to assist property owners in |
---|
1301 | 1301 | | understanding the appraisal process, protest procedures, the |
---|
1302 | 1302 | | procedure for filing comments and suggestions under Subsection (a) |
---|
1303 | 1303 | | of this section or a complaint under Section 6.04(g), and other |
---|
1304 | 1304 | | matters. Information concerning the process for submitting |
---|
1305 | 1305 | | comments and suggestions to the State Property Tax Board |
---|
1306 | 1306 | | [comptroller] concerning an appraisal review board shall be |
---|
1307 | 1307 | | provided at each protest hearing. |
---|
1308 | 1308 | | SECTION 2.06. Section 6.412(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1309 | 1309 | | read as follows: |
---|
1310 | 1310 | | (c) A person is ineligible to serve on the appraisal review |
---|
1311 | 1311 | | board if the person is a member of the board of directors, an |
---|
1312 | 1312 | | officer, or an employee of the appraisal district, is an employee or |
---|
1313 | 1313 | | member of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], or is a member |
---|
1314 | 1314 | | of the governing body, an officer, or an employee of a taxing unit. |
---|
1315 | 1315 | | SECTION 2.07. Section 11.11(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1316 | 1316 | | read as follows: |
---|
1317 | 1317 | | (b) Land owned by the Permanent University Fund is taxable |
---|
1318 | 1318 | | for county purposes. Any notice required by Section 25.19 [of this |
---|
1319 | 1319 | | code] shall be sent to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], |
---|
1320 | 1320 | | and the board [comptroller] shall appear on [in] behalf of the state |
---|
1321 | 1321 | | in any protest or appeal relating to taxation of Permanent |
---|
1322 | 1322 | | University Fund land. |
---|
1323 | 1323 | | SECTION 2.08. Section 11.135(g), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1324 | 1324 | | read as follows: |
---|
1325 | 1325 | | (g) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall adopt |
---|
1326 | 1326 | | rules and forms to implement this section. |
---|
1327 | 1327 | | SECTION 2.09. Section 11.182(i), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1328 | 1328 | | read as follows: |
---|
1329 | 1329 | | (i) If any property owned by an organization receiving an |
---|
1330 | 1330 | | exemption under this section has been acquired or sold during the |
---|
1331 | 1331 | | preceding year, such organization shall file by March 31 of the |
---|
1332 | 1332 | | following year with the chief appraiser in the county in which the |
---|
1333 | 1333 | | relevant property is located, on a form promulgated by the State |
---|
1334 | 1334 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller of public accounts], a list of such |
---|
1335 | 1335 | | properties acquired or sold during the preceding year. |
---|
1336 | 1336 | | SECTION 2.10. Section 11.26(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1337 | 1337 | | read as follows: |
---|
1338 | 1338 | | (e) For each school district in an appraisal district, the |
---|
1339 | 1339 | | chief appraiser shall determine the portion of the appraised value |
---|
1340 | 1340 | | of residence homesteads of individuals on which school district |
---|
1341 | 1341 | | taxes are not imposed in a tax year because of the limitation on tax |
---|
1342 | 1342 | | increases imposed by this section. That portion is calculated by |
---|
1343 | 1343 | | determining the taxable value that, if multiplied by the tax rate |
---|
1344 | 1344 | | adopted by the school district for the tax year, would produce an |
---|
1345 | 1345 | | amount equal to the amount of tax that would have been imposed by |
---|
1346 | 1346 | | the school district on those residence homesteads if the limitation |
---|
1347 | 1347 | | on tax increases imposed by this section were not in effect, but |
---|
1348 | 1348 | | that was not imposed because of that limitation. The chief |
---|
1349 | 1349 | | appraiser shall determine that taxable value and certify it to the |
---|
1350 | 1350 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] as soon as practicable for |
---|
1351 | 1351 | | each tax year. |
---|
1352 | 1352 | | SECTION 2.11. Section 11.27(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1353 | 1353 | | read as follows: |
---|
1354 | 1354 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller], with the |
---|
1355 | 1355 | | assistance of the Texas Energy and Natural Resources Advisory |
---|
1356 | 1356 | | Council, or its successor, shall develop guidelines to assist local |
---|
1357 | 1357 | | officials in the administration of this section. |
---|
1358 | 1358 | | SECTION 2.12. Sections 11.43(f) and (j), Tax Code, are |
---|
1359 | 1359 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1360 | 1360 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller], in |
---|
1361 | 1361 | | prescribing the contents of the application form for each kind of |
---|
1362 | 1362 | | exemption, shall ensure that the form requires an applicant to |
---|
1363 | 1363 | | furnish the information necessary to determine the validity of the |
---|
1364 | 1364 | | exemption claim. The form must require an applicant to provide the |
---|
1365 | 1365 | | applicant's name and driver's license number, personal |
---|
1366 | 1366 | | identification certificate number, or social security account |
---|
1367 | 1367 | | number. If the applicant is a charitable organization with a |
---|
1368 | 1368 | | federal tax identification number, the form must allow the |
---|
1369 | 1369 | | applicant to provide the organization's federal tax identification |
---|
1370 | 1370 | | number in lieu of a driver's license number, personal |
---|
1371 | 1371 | | identification certificate number, or social security account |
---|
1372 | 1372 | | number. The board [comptroller] shall include on the forms a notice |
---|
1373 | 1373 | | of the penalties prescribed by Section 37.10, Penal Code, for |
---|
1374 | 1374 | | making or filing an application containing a false statement. The |
---|
1375 | 1375 | | board [comptroller] shall include, on application forms for |
---|
1376 | 1376 | | exemptions that do not have to be claimed annually, a statement |
---|
1377 | 1377 | | explaining that the application need not be made annually and that |
---|
1378 | 1378 | | if the exemption is allowed, the applicant has a duty to notify the |
---|
1379 | 1379 | | chief appraiser when the applicant's entitlement to the exemption |
---|
1380 | 1380 | | ends. In this subsection: |
---|
1381 | 1381 | | (1) "Driver's license" has the meaning assigned that |
---|
1382 | 1382 | | term by Section 521.001, Transportation Code. |
---|
1383 | 1383 | | (2) "Personal identification certificate" means a |
---|
1384 | 1384 | | certificate issued by the Department of Public Safety under |
---|
1385 | 1385 | | Subchapter E, Chapter 521, Transportation Code. |
---|
1386 | 1386 | | (j) In addition to the items required by Subsection (f), an |
---|
1387 | 1387 | | application for a residence homestead exemption prescribed by the |
---|
1388 | 1388 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and authorized by Section |
---|
1389 | 1389 | | 11.13 must: |
---|
1390 | 1390 | | (1) list each owner of the residence homestead and the |
---|
1391 | 1391 | | interest of each owner; |
---|
1392 | 1392 | | (2) state that the applicant does not claim an |
---|
1393 | 1393 | | exemption under that section on another residence homestead in this |
---|
1394 | 1394 | | state or claim a residence homestead exemption on a residence |
---|
1395 | 1395 | | homestead outside this state; |
---|
1396 | 1396 | | (3) state that each fact contained in the application |
---|
1397 | 1397 | | is true; |
---|
1398 | 1398 | | (4) include a copy of the applicant's driver's license |
---|
1399 | 1399 | | or state-issued personal identification certificate unless the |
---|
1400 | 1400 | | applicant: |
---|
1401 | 1401 | | (A) is a resident of a facility that provides |
---|
1402 | 1402 | | services related to health, infirmity, or aging; or |
---|
1403 | 1403 | | (B) is certified for participation in the address |
---|
1404 | 1404 | | confidentiality program administered by the attorney general under |
---|
1405 | 1405 | | Subchapter C, Chapter 56, Code of Criminal Procedure; |
---|
1406 | 1406 | | (5) state that the applicant has read and understands |
---|
1407 | 1407 | | the notice of the penalties required by Subsection (f); and |
---|
1408 | 1408 | | (6) be signed by the applicant. |
---|
1409 | 1409 | | SECTION 2.13. Section 11.44(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1410 | 1410 | | read as follows: |
---|
1411 | 1411 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1412 | 1412 | | prescribe by rule the content of the explanation required by |
---|
1413 | 1413 | | Subsection (a) of this section, and shall require that each |
---|
1414 | 1414 | | exemption application form be printed and prepared: |
---|
1415 | 1415 | | (1) as a separate form from any other form; or |
---|
1416 | 1416 | | (2) on the front of the form if the form also provides |
---|
1417 | 1417 | | for other information. |
---|
1418 | 1418 | | SECTION 2.14. Section 11.48(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1419 | 1419 | | read as follows: |
---|
1420 | 1420 | | (b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
---|
1421 | 1421 | | disclosed: |
---|
1422 | 1422 | | (1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1423 | 1423 | | pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
---|
1424 | 1424 | | (2) to the person who filed the application or to the |
---|
1425 | 1425 | | person's representative authorized in writing to receive the |
---|
1426 | 1426 | | information; |
---|
1427 | 1427 | | (3) to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and |
---|
1428 | 1428 | | the board's [comptroller's] employees authorized by the board |
---|
1429 | 1429 | | [comptroller] in writing to receive the information or to an |
---|
1430 | 1430 | | assessor or a chief appraiser if requested in writing; |
---|
1431 | 1431 | | (4) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1432 | 1432 | | relating to property taxation to which the person who filed the |
---|
1433 | 1433 | | application is a party; or |
---|
1434 | 1434 | | (5) if and to the extent the information is required to |
---|
1435 | 1435 | | be included in a public document or record that the appraisal office |
---|
1436 | 1436 | | is required by law to prepare or maintain. |
---|
1437 | 1437 | | SECTION 2.15. Section 21.03(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1438 | 1438 | | read as follows: |
---|
1439 | 1439 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall adopt |
---|
1440 | 1440 | | rules: |
---|
1441 | 1441 | | (1) identifying the kinds of property subject to this |
---|
1442 | 1442 | | section; and |
---|
1443 | 1443 | | (2) establishing formulas for calculating the |
---|
1444 | 1444 | | proportion of total market value to be allocated to this state. |
---|
1445 | 1445 | | SECTION 2.16. Sections 21.031(e) and (f), Tax Code, are |
---|
1446 | 1446 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1447 | 1447 | | (e) To receive an allocation of value under this section, a |
---|
1448 | 1448 | | property owner must apply for the allocation on a form that |
---|
1449 | 1449 | | substantially complies with the form prescribed by the State |
---|
1450 | 1450 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller]. The application must be filed |
---|
1451 | 1451 | | with the chief appraiser for the district in which the property to |
---|
1452 | 1452 | | which the application applies is taxable before the approval of the |
---|
1453 | 1453 | | appraisal records by the appraisal review board as provided by |
---|
1454 | 1454 | | Section 41.12 [of this code]. |
---|
1455 | 1455 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1456 | 1456 | | promulgate forms and may adopt rules consistent with the provisions |
---|
1457 | 1457 | | of this section. |
---|
1458 | 1458 | | SECTION 2.17. Section 21.09(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1459 | 1459 | | read as follows: |
---|
1460 | 1460 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1461 | 1461 | | prescribe the contents of the allocation application form and shall |
---|
1462 | 1462 | | ensure that the form requires an applicant to provide the |
---|
1463 | 1463 | | information necessary to determine the validity of the allocation |
---|
1464 | 1464 | | claim. |
---|
1465 | 1465 | | SECTION 2.18. Section 22.01(l), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1466 | 1466 | | read as follows: |
---|
1467 | 1467 | | (l) If the information contained in the most recent |
---|
1468 | 1468 | | rendition statement filed by a person in a prior tax year is |
---|
1469 | 1469 | | accurate with respect to the current tax year, the person may comply |
---|
1470 | 1470 | | with the requirements of Subsection (a) by filing a rendition |
---|
1471 | 1471 | | statement on a form prescribed or approved by the State Property Tax |
---|
1472 | 1472 | | Board [comptroller] under Section 22.24(c) on which the person has |
---|
1473 | 1473 | | checked the appropriate box to affirm that the information |
---|
1474 | 1474 | | continues to be complete and accurate. |
---|
1475 | 1475 | | SECTION 2.19. Section 22.21, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
1476 | 1476 | | follows: |
---|
1477 | 1477 | | Sec. 22.21. PUBLICIZING REQUIREMENTS. Each year the State |
---|
1478 | 1478 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] and each chief appraiser shall |
---|
1479 | 1479 | | publicize in a manner reasonably designed to notify all property |
---|
1480 | 1480 | | owners the requirements of the law relating to filing rendition |
---|
1481 | 1481 | | statements and property reports and of the availability of forms. |
---|
1482 | 1482 | | SECTION 2.20. Sections 22.24(a), (c), and (e), Tax Code, |
---|
1483 | 1483 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1484 | 1484 | | (a) A person required to render property or to file a report |
---|
1485 | 1485 | | as provided by this chapter shall use a form that substantially |
---|
1486 | 1486 | | complies with the appropriate form prescribed or approved by the |
---|
1487 | 1487 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. |
---|
1488 | 1488 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may |
---|
1489 | 1489 | | prescribe or approve different forms for different kinds of |
---|
1490 | 1490 | | property but shall ensure that each form requires a property owner |
---|
1491 | 1491 | | to furnish the information necessary to identify the property and |
---|
1492 | 1492 | | to determine its ownership, taxability, and situs. Each form must |
---|
1493 | 1493 | | include a box that the property owner may check to permit the |
---|
1494 | 1494 | | property owner to affirm that the information contained in the most |
---|
1495 | 1495 | | recent rendition statement filed by the property owner in a prior |
---|
1496 | 1496 | | tax year is accurate with respect to the current tax year in |
---|
1497 | 1497 | | accordance with Section 22.01(l). A form may not require but may |
---|
1498 | 1498 | | permit a property owner to furnish information not specifically |
---|
1499 | 1499 | | required by this chapter to be reported. In addition, a form |
---|
1500 | 1500 | | prescribed or approved under this subsection must contain the |
---|
1501 | 1501 | | following statement in bold type: "If you make a false statement on |
---|
1502 | 1502 | | this form, you could be found guilty of a Class A misdemeanor or a |
---|
1503 | 1503 | | state jail felony under Section 37.10, Penal Code." |
---|
1504 | 1504 | | (e) To be valid, a rendition or report must be sworn to |
---|
1505 | 1505 | | before an officer authorized by law to administer an oath. The |
---|
1506 | 1506 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may not prescribe or approve |
---|
1507 | 1507 | | a rendition or report form unless the form provides for the person |
---|
1508 | 1508 | | filing the form to swear that the information provided in the |
---|
1509 | 1509 | | rendition or report is true and accurate to the best of the person's |
---|
1510 | 1510 | | knowledge and belief. This subsection does not apply to a rendition |
---|
1511 | 1511 | | or report filed by a secured party, as defined by Section 22.01, the |
---|
1512 | 1512 | | property owner, an employee of the property owner, or an employee of |
---|
1513 | 1513 | | a property owner on behalf of an affiliated entity of the property |
---|
1514 | 1514 | | owner. |
---|
1515 | 1515 | | SECTION 2.21. Sections 22.27(a), (b), and (d), Tax Code, |
---|
1516 | 1516 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
1517 | 1517 | | (a) Rendition statements, real and personal property |
---|
1518 | 1518 | | reports, attachments to those statements and reports, and other |
---|
1519 | 1519 | | information the owner of property provides to the appraisal office |
---|
1520 | 1520 | | in connection with the appraisal of the property, including income |
---|
1521 | 1521 | | and expense information related to a property filed with an |
---|
1522 | 1522 | | appraisal office and information voluntarily disclosed to an |
---|
1523 | 1523 | | appraisal office or the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] |
---|
1524 | 1524 | | about real or personal property sales prices after a promise it will |
---|
1525 | 1525 | | be held confidential, are confidential and not open to public |
---|
1526 | 1526 | | inspection. The statements and reports and the information they |
---|
1527 | 1527 | | contain about specific real or personal property or a specific real |
---|
1528 | 1528 | | or personal property owner and information voluntarily disclosed to |
---|
1529 | 1529 | | an appraisal office about real or personal property sales prices |
---|
1530 | 1530 | | after a promise it will be held confidential may not be disclosed to |
---|
1531 | 1531 | | anyone other than an employee of the appraisal office who appraises |
---|
1532 | 1532 | | property except as authorized by Subsection (b) of this section. |
---|
1533 | 1533 | | (b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
---|
1534 | 1534 | | disclosed: |
---|
1535 | 1535 | | (1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1536 | 1536 | | pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
---|
1537 | 1537 | | (2) to the person who filed the statement or report or |
---|
1538 | 1538 | | the owner of property subject to the statement, report, or |
---|
1539 | 1539 | | information or to a representative of either authorized in writing |
---|
1540 | 1540 | | to receive the information; |
---|
1541 | 1541 | | (3) to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and |
---|
1542 | 1542 | | the board's [comptroller's] employees authorized by the board |
---|
1543 | 1543 | | [comptroller] in writing to receive the information or to an |
---|
1544 | 1544 | | assessor or a chief appraiser if requested in writing; |
---|
1545 | 1545 | | (4) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1546 | 1546 | | relating to property taxation to which the person who filed the |
---|
1547 | 1547 | | statement or report or the owner of the property that is a subject |
---|
1548 | 1548 | | of the statement, report, or information is a party; |
---|
1549 | 1549 | | (5) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
---|
1550 | 1550 | | identify specific property or a specific property owner; |
---|
1551 | 1551 | | (6) if and to the extent the information is required to |
---|
1552 | 1552 | | be included in a public document or record that the appraisal office |
---|
1553 | 1553 | | is required to prepare or maintain; |
---|
1554 | 1554 | | (7) to a taxing unit or its legal representative that |
---|
1555 | 1555 | | is engaged in the collection of delinquent taxes on the property |
---|
1556 | 1556 | | that is the subject of the information; |
---|
1557 | 1557 | | (8) to an employee or agent of a taxing unit |
---|
1558 | 1558 | | responsible for auditing, monitoring, or reviewing the operations |
---|
1559 | 1559 | | of an appraisal district; or |
---|
1560 | 1560 | | (9) to an employee or agent of a school district that |
---|
1561 | 1561 | | is engaged in the preparation of a protest of the State Property Tax |
---|
1562 | 1562 | | Board's [comptroller's] property value study in accordance with |
---|
1563 | 1563 | | Section 5.24 [403.303, Government Code]. |
---|
1564 | 1564 | | (d) No person who directly or indirectly provides |
---|
1565 | 1565 | | information to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] or |
---|
1566 | 1566 | | appraisal office about real or personal property sales prices, |
---|
1567 | 1567 | | either as set forth in Subsection (a) of this section under a |
---|
1568 | 1568 | | promise of confidentiality, or otherwise, shall be liable to any |
---|
1569 | 1569 | | other person as the result of providing such information. |
---|
1570 | 1570 | | SECTION 2.22. Sections 23.121(a)(3) and (6), Tax Code, are |
---|
1571 | 1571 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1572 | 1572 | | (3) "Dealer" means a person who holds a dealer's |
---|
1573 | 1573 | | general distinguishing number issued by the Texas Department of |
---|
1574 | 1574 | | Motor Vehicles under the authority of Chapter 503, Transportation |
---|
1575 | 1575 | | Code, or who is legally recognized as a motor vehicle dealer |
---|
1576 | 1576 | | pursuant to the law of another state and who complies with the terms |
---|
1577 | 1577 | | of Section 152.063(f). The term does not include: |
---|
1578 | 1578 | | (A) a person who holds a manufacturer's license |
---|
1579 | 1579 | | issued under Chapter 2301, Occupations Code; |
---|
1580 | 1580 | | (B) an entity that is owned or controlled by a |
---|
1581 | 1581 | | person who holds a manufacturer's license issued under Chapter |
---|
1582 | 1582 | | 2301, Occupations Code; |
---|
1583 | 1583 | | (C) a dealer whose general distinguishing number |
---|
1584 | 1584 | | issued by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles under the |
---|
1585 | 1585 | | authority of Chapter 503, Transportation Code, prohibits the dealer |
---|
1586 | 1586 | | from selling a vehicle to any person except a dealer; or |
---|
1587 | 1587 | | (D) a dealer who: |
---|
1588 | 1588 | | (i) does not sell motor vehicles described |
---|
1589 | 1589 | | by Section 152.001(3)(A); |
---|
1590 | 1590 | | (ii) meets either of the following |
---|
1591 | 1591 | | requirements: |
---|
1592 | 1592 | | (a) the total annual sales from the |
---|
1593 | 1593 | | dealer's motor vehicle inventory, less sales to dealers, fleet |
---|
1594 | 1594 | | transactions, and subsequent sales, for the 12-month period |
---|
1595 | 1595 | | corresponding to the preceding tax year are 25 percent or less of |
---|
1596 | 1596 | | the dealer's total revenue from all sources during that period; or |
---|
1597 | 1597 | | (b) the dealer did not sell a motor |
---|
1598 | 1598 | | vehicle to a person other than another dealer during the 12-month |
---|
1599 | 1599 | | period corresponding to the preceding tax year and the dealer |
---|
1600 | 1600 | | estimates that the dealer's total annual sales from the dealer's |
---|
1601 | 1601 | | motor vehicle inventory, less sales to dealers, fleet transactions, |
---|
1602 | 1602 | | and subsequent sales, for the 12-month period corresponding to the |
---|
1603 | 1603 | | current tax year will be 25 percent or less of the dealer's total |
---|
1604 | 1604 | | revenue from all sources during that period; |
---|
1605 | 1605 | | (iii) not later than August 31 of the |
---|
1606 | 1606 | | preceding tax year, filed with the chief appraiser and the |
---|
1607 | 1607 | | collector a declaration on a form prescribed by the State Property |
---|
1608 | 1608 | | Tax Board [comptroller] stating that the dealer elected not to be |
---|
1609 | 1609 | | treated as a dealer under this section in the current tax year; and |
---|
1610 | 1610 | | (iv) renders the dealer's motor vehicle |
---|
1611 | 1611 | | inventory in the current tax year by filing a rendition with the |
---|
1612 | 1612 | | chief appraiser in the manner provided by Chapter 22. |
---|
1613 | 1613 | | (6) "Declaration" means the dealer's motor vehicle |
---|
1614 | 1614 | | inventory declaration form promulgated by the State Property Tax |
---|
1615 | 1615 | | Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
---|
1616 | 1616 | | SECTION 2.23. Section 23.121(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1617 | 1617 | | read as follows: |
---|
1618 | 1618 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1619 | 1619 | | promulgate a form entitled Dealer's Motor Vehicle Inventory |
---|
1620 | 1620 | | Declaration. Except as provided by Section 23.122(l), not later |
---|
1621 | 1621 | | than February 1 of each year, or, in the case of a dealer who was not |
---|
1622 | 1622 | | in business on January 1, not later than 30 days after commencement |
---|
1623 | 1623 | | of business, each dealer shall file a declaration with the chief |
---|
1624 | 1624 | | appraiser and file a copy with the collector. For purposes of this |
---|
1625 | 1625 | | subsection, a dealer is presumed to have commenced business on the |
---|
1626 | 1626 | | date of issuance to the dealer of a dealer's general distinguishing |
---|
1627 | 1627 | | number as provided by Chapter 503, Transportation Code. |
---|
1628 | 1628 | | Notwithstanding the presumption created by this subsection, a chief |
---|
1629 | 1629 | | appraiser may, at his or her sole discretion, designate as the date |
---|
1630 | 1630 | | on which a dealer commenced business a date other than the date of |
---|
1631 | 1631 | | issuance to the dealer of a dealer's general distinguishing number. |
---|
1632 | 1632 | | The declaration is sufficient to comply with this subsection if it |
---|
1633 | 1633 | | sets forth the following information: |
---|
1634 | 1634 | | (1) the name and business address of each location at |
---|
1635 | 1635 | | which the dealer owner conducts business; |
---|
1636 | 1636 | | (2) each of the dealer's general distinguishing |
---|
1637 | 1637 | | numbers issued by the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles; |
---|
1638 | 1638 | | (3) a statement that the dealer owner is the owner of a |
---|
1639 | 1639 | | dealer's motor vehicle inventory; and |
---|
1640 | 1640 | | (4) the market value of the dealer's motor vehicle |
---|
1641 | 1641 | | inventory for the current tax year as computed under Section |
---|
1642 | 1642 | | 23.121(b). |
---|
1643 | 1643 | | SECTION 2.24. Sections 23.122(a) and (e), Tax Code, are |
---|
1644 | 1644 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1645 | 1645 | | (a) In this section: |
---|
1646 | 1646 | | (1) "Aggregate tax rate" means the combined tax rates |
---|
1647 | 1647 | | of all relevant taxing units authorized by law to levy property |
---|
1648 | 1648 | | taxes against a dealer's motor vehicle inventory. |
---|
1649 | 1649 | | (2) "Chief appraiser" has the meaning given it in |
---|
1650 | 1650 | | Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
---|
1651 | 1651 | | (3) "Collector" has the meaning given it in Section |
---|
1652 | 1652 | | 23.121 [of this code]. |
---|
1653 | 1653 | | (4) "Dealer's motor vehicle inventory" has the meaning |
---|
1654 | 1654 | | given it in Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
---|
1655 | 1655 | | (5) "Declaration" has the meaning given it in Section |
---|
1656 | 1656 | | 23.121 [of this code]. |
---|
1657 | 1657 | | (6) "Owner" has the meaning given it in Section 23.121 |
---|
1658 | 1658 | | [of this code]. |
---|
1659 | 1659 | | (7) "Relevant taxing unit" means a taxing unit, |
---|
1660 | 1660 | | including the county, authorized by law to levy property taxes |
---|
1661 | 1661 | | against a dealer's motor vehicle inventory. |
---|
1662 | 1662 | | (8) "Sales price" has the meaning given it in Section |
---|
1663 | 1663 | | 23.121 [of this code]. |
---|
1664 | 1664 | | (9) "Statement" means the Dealer's Motor Vehicle |
---|
1665 | 1665 | | Inventory Tax Statement filed on a form promulgated by the State |
---|
1666 | 1666 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
---|
1667 | 1667 | | (10) "Subsequent sale" has the meaning given it in |
---|
1668 | 1668 | | Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
---|
1669 | 1669 | | (11) "Total annual sales" has the meaning given it in |
---|
1670 | 1670 | | Section 23.121 [of this code]. |
---|
1671 | 1671 | | (12) "Unit property tax factor" means a number equal |
---|
1672 | 1672 | | to one-twelfth of the prior year aggregate tax rate at the location |
---|
1673 | 1673 | | where a dealer's motor vehicle inventory is located on January 1 of |
---|
1674 | 1674 | | the current year. |
---|
1675 | 1675 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1676 | 1676 | | promulgate a form entitled a Dealer's Motor Vehicle Inventory Tax |
---|
1677 | 1677 | | Statement. Each month, a dealer shall complete the form regardless |
---|
1678 | 1678 | | of whether a motor vehicle is sold. A dealer may use no other form |
---|
1679 | 1679 | | for that purpose. The statement may include the information the |
---|
1680 | 1680 | | board [comptroller] deems appropriate but shall include at least |
---|
1681 | 1681 | | the following: |
---|
1682 | 1682 | | (1) a description of each motor vehicle sold; |
---|
1683 | 1683 | | (2) the sales price of the motor vehicle; |
---|
1684 | 1684 | | (3) the unit property tax of the motor vehicle if any; |
---|
1685 | 1685 | | and |
---|
1686 | 1686 | | (4) the reason no unit property tax is assigned if no |
---|
1687 | 1687 | | unit property tax is assigned. |
---|
1688 | 1688 | | SECTION 2.25. Section 23.123(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1689 | 1689 | | read as follows: |
---|
1690 | 1690 | | (c) Information made confidential by this section may be |
---|
1691 | 1691 | | disclosed: |
---|
1692 | 1692 | | (1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1693 | 1693 | | pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
---|
1694 | 1694 | | (2) to the person who filed the declaration or |
---|
1695 | 1695 | | statement or to that person's representative authorized by the |
---|
1696 | 1696 | | person in writing to receive the information; |
---|
1697 | 1697 | | (3) to the comptroller or an employee of the |
---|
1698 | 1698 | | comptroller authorized by the comptroller to receive the |
---|
1699 | 1699 | | information; |
---|
1700 | 1700 | | (4) to a collector or chief appraiser; |
---|
1701 | 1701 | | (5) to a district attorney, criminal district attorney |
---|
1702 | 1702 | | or county attorney involved in the enforcement of a penalty imposed |
---|
1703 | 1703 | | pursuant to Section 23.121 or Section 23.122; |
---|
1704 | 1704 | | (6) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
---|
1705 | 1705 | | identify specific property or a specific property owner; |
---|
1706 | 1706 | | (7) if and to the extent that the information is |
---|
1707 | 1707 | | required for inclusion in a public document or record that the |
---|
1708 | 1708 | | appraisal or collection office is required by law to prepare or |
---|
1709 | 1709 | | maintain; [or] |
---|
1710 | 1710 | | (8) to the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles for use |
---|
1711 | 1711 | | by that department in auditing compliance of its licensees with |
---|
1712 | 1712 | | appropriate provisions of applicable law; or |
---|
1713 | 1713 | | (9) to the State Property Tax Board or an employee of |
---|
1714 | 1714 | | the board authorized by the board to receive the information. |
---|
1715 | 1715 | | SECTION 2.26. Section 23.124(a)(6), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1716 | 1716 | | read as follows: |
---|
1717 | 1717 | | (6) "Declaration" means the dealer's vessel and |
---|
1718 | 1718 | | outboard motor inventory declaration form promulgated by the State |
---|
1719 | 1719 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
---|
1720 | 1720 | | SECTION 2.27. Section 23.124(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1721 | 1721 | | read as follows: |
---|
1722 | 1722 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1723 | 1723 | | promulgate a form entitled "Dealer's Vessel and Outboard Motor |
---|
1724 | 1724 | | Inventory Declaration." Except as provided by Section 23.125(l) |
---|
1725 | 1725 | | [of this code], not later than February 1 of each year or, in the |
---|
1726 | 1726 | | case of a dealer who was not in business on January 1, not later than |
---|
1727 | 1727 | | 30 days after commencement of business, each dealer shall file a |
---|
1728 | 1728 | | declaration with the chief appraiser and file a copy with the |
---|
1729 | 1729 | | collector. The declaration is sufficient to comply with this |
---|
1730 | 1730 | | subsection if it sets forth the following information: |
---|
1731 | 1731 | | (1) the name and business address of each location at |
---|
1732 | 1732 | | which the dealer owner conducts business; |
---|
1733 | 1733 | | (2) each of the dealer's and manufacturer's numbers |
---|
1734 | 1734 | | issued by the Parks and Wildlife Department; |
---|
1735 | 1735 | | (3) a statement that the dealer owner is the owner of a |
---|
1736 | 1736 | | dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory; and |
---|
1737 | 1737 | | (4) the market value of the dealer's vessel and |
---|
1738 | 1738 | | outboard motor inventory for the current tax year as computed under |
---|
1739 | 1739 | | Subsection (b) of this section. |
---|
1740 | 1740 | | SECTION 2.28. Section 23.1241(a)(4), Tax Code, is amended |
---|
1741 | 1741 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1742 | 1742 | | (4) "Declaration" means a dealer's heavy equipment |
---|
1743 | 1743 | | inventory declaration form adopted by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
1744 | 1744 | | [comptroller] under this section. |
---|
1745 | 1745 | | SECTION 2.29. Section 23.1241(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1746 | 1746 | | read as follows: |
---|
1747 | 1747 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
1748 | 1748 | | adopt a dealer's heavy equipment inventory declaration form. |
---|
1749 | 1749 | | Except as provided by Section 23.1242(k), not later than February 1 |
---|
1750 | 1750 | | of each year, or, in the case of a dealer who was not in business on |
---|
1751 | 1751 | | January 1, not later than 30 days after commencement of business, |
---|
1752 | 1752 | | each dealer shall file a declaration with the chief appraiser and |
---|
1753 | 1753 | | file a copy with the collector. The declaration is sufficient to |
---|
1754 | 1754 | | comply with this subsection if it sets forth: |
---|
1755 | 1755 | | (1) the name and business address of each location at |
---|
1756 | 1756 | | which the declarant conducts business; |
---|
1757 | 1757 | | (2) a statement that the declarant is the owner of a |
---|
1758 | 1758 | | dealer's heavy equipment inventory; and |
---|
1759 | 1759 | | (3) the market value of the declarant's heavy |
---|
1760 | 1760 | | equipment inventory for the current tax year as computed under |
---|
1761 | 1761 | | Subsection (b). |
---|
1762 | 1762 | | SECTION 2.30. Section 23.1242(a)(3), Tax Code, is amended |
---|
1763 | 1763 | | to read as follows: |
---|
1764 | 1764 | | (3) "Statement" means the dealer's heavy equipment |
---|
1765 | 1765 | | inventory tax statement filed on a form adopted by the State |
---|
1766 | 1766 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] under this section. |
---|
1767 | 1767 | | SECTION 2.31. Section 23.1242(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1768 | 1768 | | read as follows: |
---|
1769 | 1769 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
1770 | 1770 | | adopt a dealer's heavy equipment inventory tax statement form. |
---|
1771 | 1771 | | Each month, a dealer shall complete the form regardless of whether |
---|
1772 | 1772 | | an item of heavy equipment is sold, leased, or rented. A dealer may |
---|
1773 | 1773 | | use no other form for that purpose. The statement may include the |
---|
1774 | 1774 | | information the board [comptroller] considers appropriate but |
---|
1775 | 1775 | | shall include at least the following: |
---|
1776 | 1776 | | (1) a description of each item of heavy equipment |
---|
1777 | 1777 | | sold, leased, or rented including any unique identification or |
---|
1778 | 1778 | | serial number affixed to the item by the manufacturer; |
---|
1779 | 1779 | | (2) the sales price of or lease or rental payment |
---|
1780 | 1780 | | received for the item of heavy equipment, as applicable; |
---|
1781 | 1781 | | (3) the unit property tax of the item of heavy |
---|
1782 | 1782 | | equipment, if any; and |
---|
1783 | 1783 | | (4) the reason no unit property tax is assigned if no |
---|
1784 | 1784 | | unit property tax is assigned. |
---|
1785 | 1785 | | SECTION 2.32. Sections 23.125(a) and (e), Tax Code, are |
---|
1786 | 1786 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1787 | 1787 | | (a) In [in] this section: |
---|
1788 | 1788 | | (1) "Aggregate tax rate" means the combined tax rates |
---|
1789 | 1789 | | of all relevant taxing units authorized by law to levy property |
---|
1790 | 1790 | | taxes against a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory. |
---|
1791 | 1791 | | (2) "Chief appraiser" has the meaning given it in |
---|
1792 | 1792 | | Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
---|
1793 | 1793 | | (3) "Collector" has the meaning given it in Section |
---|
1794 | 1794 | | 23.124 [of this code]. |
---|
1795 | 1795 | | (4) "Dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory" has |
---|
1796 | 1796 | | the meaning given it in Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
---|
1797 | 1797 | | (5) "Declaration" has the meaning given it in Section |
---|
1798 | 1798 | | 23.124 [of this code]. |
---|
1799 | 1799 | | (6) "Owner" has the meaning given it in Section 23.124 |
---|
1800 | 1800 | | [of this code]. |
---|
1801 | 1801 | | (7) "Relevant taxing unit" means a taxing unit, |
---|
1802 | 1802 | | including the county, authorized by law to levy property taxes |
---|
1803 | 1803 | | against a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory. |
---|
1804 | 1804 | | (8) "Sales price" has the meaning given it in Section |
---|
1805 | 1805 | | 23.124 [of this code]. |
---|
1806 | 1806 | | (9) "Statement" means the dealer's vessel and outboard |
---|
1807 | 1807 | | motor inventory tax statement filed on a form promulgated by the |
---|
1808 | 1808 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] as required by this section. |
---|
1809 | 1809 | | (10) "Subsequent sale" has the meaning given it in |
---|
1810 | 1810 | | Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
---|
1811 | 1811 | | (11) "Total annual sales" has the meaning given it in |
---|
1812 | 1812 | | Section 23.124 [of this code]. |
---|
1813 | 1813 | | (12) "Unit property tax factor" means a number equal |
---|
1814 | 1814 | | to one-twelfth of the prior year aggregate tax rate at the location |
---|
1815 | 1815 | | where a dealer's vessel and outboard motor inventory is located on |
---|
1816 | 1816 | | January 1 of the current year. |
---|
1817 | 1817 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1818 | 1818 | | promulgate a form entitled "Dealer's Vessel and Outboard Motor |
---|
1819 | 1819 | | Inventory Tax Statement." Each month, a dealer shall complete the |
---|
1820 | 1820 | | form regardless of whether a vessel and outboard motor is sold. A |
---|
1821 | 1821 | | dealer may use no other form for that purpose. The statement may |
---|
1822 | 1822 | | include the information the board [comptroller] deems appropriate |
---|
1823 | 1823 | | but shall include at least the following: |
---|
1824 | 1824 | | (1) a description of each vessel or outboard motor |
---|
1825 | 1825 | | sold; |
---|
1826 | 1826 | | (2) the sales price of the vessel or outboard motor; |
---|
1827 | 1827 | | (3) the unit property tax of the vessel or outboard |
---|
1828 | 1828 | | motor, if any; and |
---|
1829 | 1829 | | (4) the reason no unit property tax is assigned if no |
---|
1830 | 1830 | | unit property tax is assigned. |
---|
1831 | 1831 | | SECTION 2.33. Section 23.126(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1832 | 1832 | | read as follows: |
---|
1833 | 1833 | | (c) Information made confidential by this section may be |
---|
1834 | 1834 | | disclosed: |
---|
1835 | 1835 | | (1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1836 | 1836 | | pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
---|
1837 | 1837 | | (2) to the person who filed the declaration or |
---|
1838 | 1838 | | statement or to that person's representative authorized by the |
---|
1839 | 1839 | | person in writing to receive the information; |
---|
1840 | 1840 | | (3) to the comptroller or an employee of the |
---|
1841 | 1841 | | comptroller authorized by the comptroller to receive the |
---|
1842 | 1842 | | information; |
---|
1843 | 1843 | | (4) to a collector or chief appraiser; |
---|
1844 | 1844 | | (5) to a district attorney, criminal district |
---|
1845 | 1845 | | attorney, or county attorney involved in the enforcement of a |
---|
1846 | 1846 | | penalty imposed pursuant to Section 23.124 or Section 23.125 [of |
---|
1847 | 1847 | | this code]; |
---|
1848 | 1848 | | (6) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
---|
1849 | 1849 | | identify specific property or a specific property owner; [or] |
---|
1850 | 1850 | | (7) if and to the extent that the information is |
---|
1851 | 1851 | | required for inclusion in a document or record that the appraisal or |
---|
1852 | 1852 | | collection office is required by law to prepare or maintain; or |
---|
1853 | 1853 | | (8) to the State Property Tax Board or an employee of |
---|
1854 | 1854 | | the board authorized by the board to receive the information. |
---|
1855 | 1855 | | SECTION 2.34. Section 23.127(a)(3), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1856 | 1856 | | read as follows: |
---|
1857 | 1857 | | (3) "Declaration" means a retail manufactured housing |
---|
1858 | 1858 | | inventory declaration form adopted by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
1859 | 1859 | | [comptroller] under this section. |
---|
1860 | 1860 | | SECTION 2.35. Section 23.127(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1861 | 1861 | | read as follows: |
---|
1862 | 1862 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
1863 | 1863 | | adopt a form entitled "Retail Manufactured Housing Inventory |
---|
1864 | 1864 | | Declaration." Except as provided by Section 23.128(k), not later |
---|
1865 | 1865 | | than February 1 of each year or, in the case of a retailer who was |
---|
1866 | 1866 | | not in business on January 1, not later than the 30th day after the |
---|
1867 | 1867 | | date the retailer commences business, each retailer shall file a |
---|
1868 | 1868 | | declaration with the chief appraiser and file a copy with the |
---|
1869 | 1869 | | collector. The declaration is sufficient to comply with this |
---|
1870 | 1870 | | subsection if it sets forth the following information: |
---|
1871 | 1871 | | (1) the name and business address of each location at |
---|
1872 | 1872 | | which the retailer conducts business; |
---|
1873 | 1873 | | (2) the retailer's license number issued by the |
---|
1874 | 1874 | | department; |
---|
1875 | 1875 | | (3) a statement that the retailer is the owner of a |
---|
1876 | 1876 | | retail manufactured housing inventory; and |
---|
1877 | 1877 | | (4) the market value of the retailer's manufactured |
---|
1878 | 1878 | | housing inventory for the current tax year as computed under |
---|
1879 | 1879 | | Subsection (b). |
---|
1880 | 1880 | | SECTION 2.36. Section 23.128(a)(4), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1881 | 1881 | | read as follows: |
---|
1882 | 1882 | | (4) "Statement" means the retail manufactured housing |
---|
1883 | 1883 | | inventory tax statement filed on a form adopted by the State |
---|
1884 | 1884 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] under this section. |
---|
1885 | 1885 | | SECTION 2.37. Section 23.128(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1886 | 1886 | | read as follows: |
---|
1887 | 1887 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
1888 | 1888 | | adopt a form entitled "Retail Manufactured Housing Inventory Tax |
---|
1889 | 1889 | | Statement." Each month, a retailer shall complete the form |
---|
1890 | 1890 | | regardless of whether a unit of manufactured housing is sold. A |
---|
1891 | 1891 | | retailer may not use another form for that purpose. The statement |
---|
1892 | 1892 | | shall include: |
---|
1893 | 1893 | | (1) a description of the unit of manufactured housing |
---|
1894 | 1894 | | sold, including any unique identification or serial number affixed |
---|
1895 | 1895 | | to each unit by the manufacturer; |
---|
1896 | 1896 | | (2) the sales price of the unit of manufactured |
---|
1897 | 1897 | | housing; |
---|
1898 | 1898 | | (3) any unit property tax of the unit of manufactured |
---|
1899 | 1899 | | housing; |
---|
1900 | 1900 | | (4) the reason a unit property tax is not assigned if |
---|
1901 | 1901 | | that is the case; and |
---|
1902 | 1902 | | (5) any other information the board [comptroller] |
---|
1903 | 1903 | | considers appropriate. |
---|
1904 | 1904 | | SECTION 2.38. Section 23.175(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1905 | 1905 | | read as follows: |
---|
1906 | 1906 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
1907 | 1907 | | develop and distribute to each appraisal office appraisal manuals |
---|
1908 | 1908 | | that specify the formula to be used in computing the limit on the |
---|
1909 | 1909 | | price for an interest used in the second through the sixth year of |
---|
1910 | 1910 | | an appraisal and the methods and procedures to discount future |
---|
1911 | 1911 | | income from the sale of oil or gas from the interest to present |
---|
1912 | 1912 | | value. |
---|
1913 | 1913 | | SECTION 2.39. Sections 23.41(b) and (e), Tax Code, are |
---|
1914 | 1914 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1915 | 1915 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1916 | 1916 | | promulgate rules specifying the methods to apply and the procedures |
---|
1917 | 1917 | | to use in appraising land designated for agricultural use. |
---|
1918 | 1918 | | (e) Improvements other than appurtenances to the land, the |
---|
1919 | 1919 | | mineral estate, and all land used for residential purposes and for |
---|
1920 | 1920 | | processing harvested agricultural products are appraised |
---|
1921 | 1921 | | separately at market value. Riparian water rights, private roads, |
---|
1922 | 1922 | | dams, reservoirs, water wells, and canals, ditches, terraces, and |
---|
1923 | 1923 | | similar reshapings of or additions to the soil for agricultural |
---|
1924 | 1924 | | purposes are appurtenances to the land, and the effect of each on |
---|
1925 | 1925 | | the value of the land for agricultural use shall be considered in |
---|
1926 | 1926 | | appraising the land. However, the State Property Tax Board |
---|
1927 | 1927 | | [comptroller] shall provide that in calculating average net income |
---|
1928 | 1928 | | from land a deduction from income be allowed for an appurtenance |
---|
1929 | 1929 | | subject to depreciation or depletion. |
---|
1930 | 1930 | | SECTION 2.40. Section 23.43(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1931 | 1931 | | read as follows: |
---|
1932 | 1932 | | (d) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] in |
---|
1933 | 1933 | | prescribing the contents of the application forms shall ensure that |
---|
1934 | 1934 | | each form requires a claimant to furnish the information necessary |
---|
1935 | 1935 | | to determine the validity of the claim. The board [comptroller] |
---|
1936 | 1936 | | shall require that the form permit a claimant who has previously |
---|
1937 | 1937 | | been allowed an agricultural designation to indicate that |
---|
1938 | 1938 | | previously reported information has not changed and to supply only |
---|
1939 | 1939 | | the eligibility information not previously reported. |
---|
1940 | 1940 | | SECTION 2.41. Section 23.45(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1941 | 1941 | | read as follows: |
---|
1942 | 1942 | | (b) Information made confidential by this section may be |
---|
1943 | 1943 | | disclosed: |
---|
1944 | 1944 | | (1) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1945 | 1945 | | pursuant to a lawful subpoena; |
---|
1946 | 1946 | | (2) to the person who filed the application or to the |
---|
1947 | 1947 | | person's [his] representative authorized in writing to receive the |
---|
1948 | 1948 | | information; |
---|
1949 | 1949 | | (3) to the comptroller and to employees of the |
---|
1950 | 1950 | | comptroller [his employees] authorized by the comptroller [him] in |
---|
1951 | 1951 | | writing to receive the information or to an assessor or a chief |
---|
1952 | 1952 | | appraiser if requested in writing by that official; |
---|
1953 | 1953 | | (4) in a judicial or administrative proceeding |
---|
1954 | 1954 | | relating to property taxation to which the person who filed the |
---|
1955 | 1955 | | application is a party; |
---|
1956 | 1956 | | (5) for statistical purposes if in a form that does not |
---|
1957 | 1957 | | identify specific property or a specific property owner; [or] |
---|
1958 | 1958 | | (6) if and to the extent the information is required to |
---|
1959 | 1959 | | be included in a public document or record that the appraisal office |
---|
1960 | 1960 | | is required to prepare or maintain; or |
---|
1961 | 1961 | | (7) to the State Property Tax Board or an employee of |
---|
1962 | 1962 | | the board authorized by the board to receive the information. |
---|
1963 | 1963 | | SECTION 2.42. Section 23.52(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1964 | 1964 | | read as follows: |
---|
1965 | 1965 | | (d) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
1966 | 1966 | | develop and distribute to each appraisal office appraisal manuals |
---|
1967 | 1967 | | setting forth this method of appraising qualified open-space land, |
---|
1968 | 1968 | | and each appraisal office shall use the appraisal manuals in |
---|
1969 | 1969 | | appraising qualified open-space land. The board [comptroller] by |
---|
1970 | 1970 | | rule shall develop and the appraisal office shall enforce |
---|
1971 | 1971 | | procedures to verify that land meets the conditions contained in |
---|
1972 | 1972 | | Subdivision (1) of Section 23.51 [of this code]. The rules, before |
---|
1973 | 1973 | | taking effect, must be approved by a majority vote of a committee |
---|
1974 | 1974 | | comprised of the following officials or their designees: the |
---|
1975 | 1975 | | governor, the comptroller, the attorney general, the agriculture |
---|
1976 | 1976 | | commissioner, and the Commissioner of the General Land Office. |
---|
1977 | 1977 | | SECTION 2.43. Section 23.521(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
1978 | 1978 | | read as follows: |
---|
1979 | 1979 | | (a) The Parks and Wildlife Department, with the assistance |
---|
1980 | 1980 | | of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], shall develop |
---|
1981 | 1981 | | standards for determining whether land qualifies under Section |
---|
1982 | 1982 | | 23.51(7) for appraisal under this subchapter. The board |
---|
1983 | 1983 | | [comptroller] by rule shall adopt the standards developed by the |
---|
1984 | 1984 | | Parks and Wildlife Department and distribute those rules to each |
---|
1985 | 1985 | | appraisal district. On request of the Parks and Wildlife |
---|
1986 | 1986 | | Department, the Texas Agricultural Extension Service shall assist |
---|
1987 | 1987 | | the department in developing the standards. |
---|
1988 | 1988 | | SECTION 2.44. Sections 23.54(b) and (c), Tax Code, are |
---|
1989 | 1989 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1990 | 1990 | | (b) To be valid, the application must: |
---|
1991 | 1991 | | (1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
---|
1992 | 1992 | | prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; and |
---|
1993 | 1993 | | (2) contain the information necessary to determine the |
---|
1994 | 1994 | | validity of the claim. |
---|
1995 | 1995 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
1996 | 1996 | | include on the form a notice of the penalties prescribed by Section |
---|
1997 | 1997 | | 37.10, Penal Code, for making or filing an application containing a |
---|
1998 | 1998 | | false statement. The board [comptroller], in prescribing the |
---|
1999 | 1999 | | contents of the application form, shall require that the form |
---|
2000 | 2000 | | permit a claimant who has previously been allowed appraisal under |
---|
2001 | 2001 | | this subchapter to indicate that previously reported information |
---|
2002 | 2002 | | has not changed and to supply only the eligibility information not |
---|
2003 | 2003 | | previously reported. |
---|
2004 | 2004 | | SECTION 2.45. Section 23.73(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2005 | 2005 | | read as follows: |
---|
2006 | 2006 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
2007 | 2007 | | develop and distribute to each appraisal office appraisal manuals |
---|
2008 | 2008 | | setting forth this method of appraising qualified timber land, and |
---|
2009 | 2009 | | each appraisal office shall use the appraisal manuals in appraising |
---|
2010 | 2010 | | qualified timber land. The board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
2011 | 2011 | | develop and the appraisal office shall enforce procedures to verify |
---|
2012 | 2012 | | that land meets the conditions contained in Section 23.72 [of this |
---|
2013 | 2013 | | code]. The rules, before taking effect, must be approved by |
---|
2014 | 2014 | | majority vote of a committee comprised of the following officials |
---|
2015 | 2015 | | or their designees: the governor, the comptroller, the attorney |
---|
2016 | 2016 | | general, the agriculture commissioner, and the Commissioner of the |
---|
2017 | 2017 | | General Land Office. |
---|
2018 | 2018 | | SECTION 2.46. Sections 23.75(b) and (c), Tax Code, are |
---|
2019 | 2019 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2020 | 2020 | | (b) To be valid, the application must: |
---|
2021 | 2021 | | (1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
---|
2022 | 2022 | | prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; and |
---|
2023 | 2023 | | (2) contain the information necessary to determine the |
---|
2024 | 2024 | | validity of the claim. |
---|
2025 | 2025 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2026 | 2026 | | include on the form a notice of the penalties prescribed by Section |
---|
2027 | 2027 | | 37.10, Penal Code, for making or filing an application containing a |
---|
2028 | 2028 | | false statement. The board [comptroller], in prescribing the |
---|
2029 | 2029 | | contents of the application form, shall require that the form |
---|
2030 | 2030 | | permit a claimant who has previously been allowed appraisal under |
---|
2031 | 2031 | | this subchapter to indicate that previously reported information |
---|
2032 | 2032 | | has not changed and to supply only the eligibility information not |
---|
2033 | 2033 | | previously reported. |
---|
2034 | 2034 | | SECTION 2.47. Section 23.83(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2035 | 2035 | | read as follows: |
---|
2036 | 2036 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2037 | 2037 | | promulgate rules specifying the methods to apply and the procedures |
---|
2038 | 2038 | | to use in appraising land under this subchapter. |
---|
2039 | 2039 | | SECTION 2.48. Section 23.84(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2040 | 2040 | | read as follows: |
---|
2041 | 2041 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] in |
---|
2042 | 2042 | | prescribing the contents of the application forms shall ensure that |
---|
2043 | 2043 | | each form requires a claimant to furnish the information necessary |
---|
2044 | 2044 | | to determine the validity of the claim and that the form requires |
---|
2045 | 2045 | | the claimant to state that the land for which he or she claims |
---|
2046 | 2046 | | appraisal under this subchapter will be used exclusively for |
---|
2047 | 2047 | | recreational, park, or scenic uses in the current year. |
---|
2048 | 2048 | | SECTION 2.49. Section 23.93(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2049 | 2049 | | read as follows: |
---|
2050 | 2050 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2051 | 2051 | | promulgate rules specifying the methods to apply and the procedures |
---|
2052 | 2052 | | to use in appraising property under this subchapter. |
---|
2053 | 2053 | | SECTION 2.50. Section 23.94(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2054 | 2054 | | read as follows: |
---|
2055 | 2055 | | (f) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] in |
---|
2056 | 2056 | | prescribing the contents of the application forms shall ensure that |
---|
2057 | 2057 | | each form requires a claimant to furnish the information necessary |
---|
2058 | 2058 | | to determine the validity of the claim and that the form requires |
---|
2059 | 2059 | | the claimant to state that the airport property for which he or she |
---|
2060 | 2060 | | claims appraisal under this subchapter will be used exclusively as |
---|
2061 | 2061 | | public access airport property in the current year. |
---|
2062 | 2062 | | SECTION 2.51. Sections 23.9804(b), (c), and (d), Tax Code, |
---|
2063 | 2063 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
2064 | 2064 | | (b) To be valid, an application for appraisal under Section |
---|
2065 | 2065 | | 23.9802(a) must: |
---|
2066 | 2066 | | (1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
---|
2067 | 2067 | | prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; |
---|
2068 | 2068 | | (2) provide evidence that the land qualifies for |
---|
2069 | 2069 | | designation as an aesthetic management zone, critical wildlife |
---|
2070 | 2070 | | habitat zone, or streamside management zone; |
---|
2071 | 2071 | | (3) specify the location of the proposed zone and the |
---|
2072 | 2072 | | quantity of land, in acres, in the proposed zone; and |
---|
2073 | 2073 | | (4) contain other information necessary to determine |
---|
2074 | 2074 | | the validity of the claim. |
---|
2075 | 2075 | | (c) To be valid, an application for appraisal under Section |
---|
2076 | 2076 | | 23.9802(b) must: |
---|
2077 | 2077 | | (1) be on a form provided by the appraisal office and |
---|
2078 | 2078 | | prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; |
---|
2079 | 2079 | | (2) provide evidence that the land on which the timber |
---|
2080 | 2080 | | was harvested was appraised under Subchapter E in the year in which |
---|
2081 | 2081 | | the timber was harvested; |
---|
2082 | 2082 | | (3) provide evidence that all of the land has been |
---|
2083 | 2083 | | regenerated in compliance with Section 23.9802(b)(2); and |
---|
2084 | 2084 | | (4) contain other information necessary to determine |
---|
2085 | 2085 | | the validity of the claim. |
---|
2086 | 2086 | | (d) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2087 | 2087 | | include on the form a notice of the penalties prescribed by Section |
---|
2088 | 2088 | | 37.10, Penal Code, for making or filing an application containing a |
---|
2089 | 2089 | | false statement. The board [comptroller], in prescribing the |
---|
2090 | 2090 | | contents of the application form, shall require that the form |
---|
2091 | 2091 | | permit a claimant who has previously been allowed appraisal under |
---|
2092 | 2092 | | this subchapter to indicate that the previously reported |
---|
2093 | 2093 | | information has not changed and to supply only the eligibility |
---|
2094 | 2094 | | information not previously reported. |
---|
2095 | 2095 | | SECTION 2.52. Section 24.32(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2096 | 2096 | | read as follows: |
---|
2097 | 2097 | | (c) A report required by this section must be on a form |
---|
2098 | 2098 | | prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. In |
---|
2099 | 2099 | | prescribing the form, the board [comptroller] shall ensure that it |
---|
2100 | 2100 | | requires the information necessary to determine market value of |
---|
2101 | 2101 | | rolling stock used in this state. |
---|
2102 | 2102 | | SECTION 2.53. Section 24.34(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2103 | 2103 | | read as follows: |
---|
2104 | 2104 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall adopt |
---|
2105 | 2105 | | rules establishing formulas for interstate allocation of the value |
---|
2106 | 2106 | | of railroad rolling stock. |
---|
2107 | 2107 | | SECTION 2.54. Section 24.36, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2108 | 2108 | | follows: |
---|
2109 | 2109 | | Sec. 24.36. CERTIFICATION TO STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
---|
2110 | 2110 | | [COMPTROLLER]. On approval of the appraised value of the rolling |
---|
2111 | 2111 | | stock as provided by Chapter 41 of this code, the chief appraiser |
---|
2112 | 2112 | | shall certify to the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] the |
---|
2113 | 2113 | | amount of market value allocated to this state for each owner whose |
---|
2114 | 2114 | | rolling stock is appraised in the county and the name and business |
---|
2115 | 2115 | | address of each owner. |
---|
2116 | 2116 | | SECTION 2.55. Section 24.365, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
2117 | 2117 | | as follows: |
---|
2118 | 2118 | | Sec. 24.365. CORRECTION OF CERTIFIED AMOUNT. (a) A chief |
---|
2119 | 2119 | | appraiser who discovers that the chief appraiser's certification to |
---|
2120 | 2120 | | the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] of the amount of the |
---|
2121 | 2121 | | market value of rolling stock allocated to this state under Section |
---|
2122 | 2122 | | 24.36 was incomplete or incorrect shall immediately certify the |
---|
2123 | 2123 | | correct amount of that market value to the board [comptroller]. |
---|
2124 | 2124 | | (b) As soon as practicable after the State Property Tax |
---|
2125 | 2125 | | Board [comptroller] receives the correct certification from the |
---|
2126 | 2126 | | chief appraiser, the board [comptroller] shall certify to the |
---|
2127 | 2127 | | county assessor-collector for each affected county the information |
---|
2128 | 2128 | | required by Section 24.38 as corrected. |
---|
2129 | 2129 | | SECTION 2.56. Section 24.37, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2130 | 2130 | | follows: |
---|
2131 | 2131 | | Sec. 24.37. INTRASTATE APPORTIONMENT. The State Property |
---|
2132 | 2132 | | Tax Board [comptroller] shall apportion the appraised value of each |
---|
2133 | 2133 | | owner's rolling stock to each county in which the railroad using it |
---|
2134 | 2134 | | operates according to the ratio the mileage of road owned by the |
---|
2135 | 2135 | | railroad in the county bears to the total mileage of road the |
---|
2136 | 2136 | | railroad owns in this state. |
---|
2137 | 2137 | | SECTION 2.57. Section 24.38, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2138 | 2138 | | follows: |
---|
2139 | 2139 | | Sec. 24.38. CERTIFICATION OF APPORTIONED VALUE. Before |
---|
2140 | 2140 | | July 26, the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall certify |
---|
2141 | 2141 | | to the county assessor-collector for each county in which a |
---|
2142 | 2142 | | railroad operates: |
---|
2143 | 2143 | | (1) the county's apportioned amount of the market |
---|
2144 | 2144 | | value of each owner's rolling stock; and |
---|
2145 | 2145 | | (2) the name and business address of each owner. |
---|
2146 | 2146 | | SECTION 2.58. Section 24.40(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2147 | 2147 | | read as follows: |
---|
2148 | 2148 | | (a) If a chief appraiser discovers that rolling stock used |
---|
2149 | 2149 | | in this state and subject to appraisal by him or her has not been |
---|
2150 | 2150 | | appraised and apportioned to the counties in one of the two |
---|
2151 | 2151 | | preceding years, the appraiser [he] shall appraise the property as |
---|
2152 | 2152 | | of January 1 for each year it was omitted, submit the appraisal for |
---|
2153 | 2153 | | review and protest, and certify the approved value to the State |
---|
2154 | 2154 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller]. |
---|
2155 | 2155 | | SECTION 2.59. Section 25.011(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2156 | 2156 | | read as follows: |
---|
2157 | 2157 | | (b) The record for each type of specially appraised property |
---|
2158 | 2158 | | must be maintained in a separate document for each 12-month period |
---|
2159 | 2159 | | beginning June 1. The document must include the name of at least one |
---|
2160 | 2160 | | owner of the property, the acreage of the property, and other |
---|
2161 | 2161 | | information sufficient to identify the property as required by the |
---|
2162 | 2162 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. All entries in each |
---|
2163 | 2163 | | document must be kept in alphabetical order according to the last |
---|
2164 | 2164 | | name of each owner whose name is part of the record. |
---|
2165 | 2165 | | SECTION 2.60. Section 25.02(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2166 | 2166 | | read as follows: |
---|
2167 | 2167 | | (a) The appraisal records shall be in the form prescribed by |
---|
2168 | 2168 | | the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and shall include: |
---|
2169 | 2169 | | (1) the name and address of the owner or, if the name |
---|
2170 | 2170 | | or address is unknown, a statement that it is unknown; |
---|
2171 | 2171 | | (2) real property; |
---|
2172 | 2172 | | (3) separately taxable estates or interests in real |
---|
2173 | 2173 | | property, including taxable possessory interests in exempt real |
---|
2174 | 2174 | | property; |
---|
2175 | 2175 | | (4) personal property; |
---|
2176 | 2176 | | (5) the appraised value of land and, if the land is |
---|
2177 | 2177 | | appraised as provided by Subchapter C, D, E, or H, Chapter 23, the |
---|
2178 | 2178 | | market value of the land; |
---|
2179 | 2179 | | (6) the appraised value of improvements to land; |
---|
2180 | 2180 | | (7) the appraised value of a separately taxable estate |
---|
2181 | 2181 | | or interest in land; |
---|
2182 | 2182 | | (8) the appraised value of personal property; |
---|
2183 | 2183 | | (9) the kind of any partial exemption the owner is |
---|
2184 | 2184 | | entitled to receive, whether the exemption applies to appraised or |
---|
2185 | 2185 | | assessed value, and, in the case of an exemption authorized by |
---|
2186 | 2186 | | Section 11.23, the amount of the exemption; |
---|
2187 | 2187 | | (10) the tax year to which the appraisal applies; and |
---|
2188 | 2188 | | (11) an identification of each taxing unit in which |
---|
2189 | 2189 | | the property is taxable. |
---|
2190 | 2190 | | SECTION 2.61. Section 25.025(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2191 | 2191 | | read as follows: |
---|
2192 | 2192 | | (b) Information in appraisal records under Section 25.02 is |
---|
2193 | 2193 | | confidential and is available only for the official use of the |
---|
2194 | 2194 | | appraisal district, this state, the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2195 | 2195 | | [comptroller], and taxing units and political subdivisions of this |
---|
2196 | 2196 | | state if: |
---|
2197 | 2197 | | (1) the information identifies the home address of a |
---|
2198 | 2198 | | named individual to whom this section applies; and |
---|
2199 | 2199 | | (2) the individual chooses to restrict public access |
---|
2200 | 2200 | | to the information on the form prescribed for that purpose by the |
---|
2201 | 2201 | | board [comptroller] under Section 5.07. |
---|
2202 | 2202 | | SECTION 2.62. Section 25.026(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2203 | 2203 | | read as follows: |
---|
2204 | 2204 | | (b) Information in appraisal records under Section 25.02 is |
---|
2205 | 2205 | | confidential and is available only for the official use of the |
---|
2206 | 2206 | | appraisal district, this state, the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2207 | 2207 | | [comptroller], and taxing units and political subdivisions of this |
---|
2208 | 2208 | | state if the information identifies the address of a family |
---|
2209 | 2209 | | violence shelter center, a sexual assault program, or a victims of |
---|
2210 | 2210 | | trafficking shelter center. |
---|
2211 | 2211 | | SECTION 2.63. Section 25.03(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2212 | 2212 | | read as follows: |
---|
2213 | 2213 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may adopt |
---|
2214 | 2214 | | rules establishing minimum standards for descriptions of property. |
---|
2215 | 2215 | | SECTION 2.64. Sections 25.19(i) and (j), Tax Code, are |
---|
2216 | 2216 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2217 | 2217 | | (i) Delivery with a notice required by Subsection (a) or (g) |
---|
2218 | 2218 | | of a copy of the pamphlet published by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2219 | 2219 | | [comptroller] under Section 5.06 or a copy of the notice published |
---|
2220 | 2220 | | by the chief appraiser under Section 41.70 is sufficient to comply |
---|
2221 | 2221 | | with the requirement that the notice include the information |
---|
2222 | 2222 | | specified by Subsection (b)(7) or (g)(3), as applicable. |
---|
2223 | 2223 | | (j) The chief appraiser shall include with a notice required |
---|
2224 | 2224 | | by Subsection (a) or (g): |
---|
2225 | 2225 | | (1) a copy of a notice of protest form as prescribed by |
---|
2226 | 2226 | | the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Section 41.44(d); |
---|
2227 | 2227 | | and |
---|
2228 | 2228 | | (2) instructions for completing and mailing the form |
---|
2229 | 2229 | | to the appraisal review board and requesting a hearing on the |
---|
2230 | 2230 | | protest. |
---|
2231 | 2231 | | SECTION 2.65. Section 25.23(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2232 | 2232 | | read as follows: |
---|
2233 | 2233 | | (b) Supplemental appraisal records shall be in the form |
---|
2234 | 2234 | | prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] and shall |
---|
2235 | 2235 | | include the items required by Section 25.02 [of this code]. |
---|
2236 | 2236 | | SECTION 2.66. Section 26.01(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2237 | 2237 | | read as follows: |
---|
2238 | 2238 | | (b) When a chief appraiser submits an appraisal roll for |
---|
2239 | 2239 | | county taxes to a county assessor-collector, the chief appraiser |
---|
2240 | 2240 | | also shall certify the appraisal district appraisal roll to the |
---|
2241 | 2241 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. However, the board |
---|
2242 | 2242 | | [comptroller] by rule may provide for submission of only a summary |
---|
2243 | 2243 | | of the appraisal roll. The chief appraiser shall certify the |
---|
2244 | 2244 | | district appraisal roll or the summary of that roll in the form and |
---|
2245 | 2245 | | manner prescribed by the board's [comptroller's] rule. |
---|
2246 | 2246 | | SECTION 2.67. Section 26.04(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2247 | 2247 | | read as follows: |
---|
2248 | 2248 | | (e) By August 7 or as soon thereafter as practicable, the |
---|
2249 | 2249 | | designated officer or employee shall submit the rates to the |
---|
2250 | 2250 | | governing body. The officer or employee [He] shall deliver by mail |
---|
2251 | 2251 | | to each property owner in the unit or publish in a newspaper in the |
---|
2252 | 2252 | | form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]: |
---|
2253 | 2253 | | (1) the effective tax rate, the rollback tax rate, and |
---|
2254 | 2254 | | an explanation of how they were calculated; |
---|
2255 | 2255 | | (2) the estimated amount of interest and sinking fund |
---|
2256 | 2256 | | balances and the estimated amount of maintenance and operation or |
---|
2257 | 2257 | | general fund balances remaining at the end of the current fiscal |
---|
2258 | 2258 | | year that are not encumbered with or by corresponding existing debt |
---|
2259 | 2259 | | obligation; |
---|
2260 | 2260 | | (3) a schedule of the unit's debt obligations showing: |
---|
2261 | 2261 | | (A) the amount of principal and interest that |
---|
2262 | 2262 | | will be paid to service the unit's debts in the next year from |
---|
2263 | 2263 | | property tax revenue, including payments of lawfully incurred |
---|
2264 | 2264 | | contractual obligations providing security for the payment of the |
---|
2265 | 2265 | | principal of and interest on bonds and other evidences of |
---|
2266 | 2266 | | indebtedness issued on behalf of the unit by another political |
---|
2267 | 2267 | | subdivision and, if the unit is created under Section 52, Article |
---|
2268 | 2268 | | III, or Section 59, Article XVI, Texas Constitution, payments on |
---|
2269 | 2269 | | debts that the unit anticipates to incur in the next calendar year; |
---|
2270 | 2270 | | (B) the amount by which taxes imposed for debt |
---|
2271 | 2271 | | are to be increased because of the unit's anticipated collection |
---|
2272 | 2272 | | rate; and |
---|
2273 | 2273 | | (C) the total of the amounts listed in Paragraphs |
---|
2274 | 2274 | | (A)-(B), less any amount collected in excess of the previous year's |
---|
2275 | 2275 | | anticipated collections certified as provided in Subsection (b); |
---|
2276 | 2276 | | (4) the amount of additional sales and use tax revenue |
---|
2277 | 2277 | | anticipated in calculations under Section 26.041; |
---|
2278 | 2278 | | (5) a statement that the adoption of a tax rate equal |
---|
2279 | 2279 | | to the effective tax rate would result in an increase or decrease, |
---|
2280 | 2280 | | as applicable, in the amount of taxes imposed by the unit as |
---|
2281 | 2281 | | compared to last year's levy, and the amount of the increase or |
---|
2282 | 2282 | | decrease; |
---|
2283 | 2283 | | (6) in the year that a taxing unit calculates an |
---|
2284 | 2284 | | adjustment under Subsection (i) or (j), a schedule that includes |
---|
2285 | 2285 | | the following elements: |
---|
2286 | 2286 | | (A) the name of the unit discontinuing the |
---|
2287 | 2287 | | department, function, or activity; |
---|
2288 | 2288 | | (B) the amount of property tax revenue spent by |
---|
2289 | 2289 | | the unit listed under Paragraph (A) to operate the discontinued |
---|
2290 | 2290 | | department, function, or activity in the 12 months preceding the |
---|
2291 | 2291 | | month in which the calculations required by this chapter are made; |
---|
2292 | 2292 | | and |
---|
2293 | 2293 | | (C) the name of the unit that operates a distinct |
---|
2294 | 2294 | | department, function, or activity in all or a majority of the |
---|
2295 | 2295 | | territory of a taxing unit that has discontinued operating the |
---|
2296 | 2296 | | distinct department, function, or activity; and |
---|
2297 | 2297 | | (7) in the year following the year in which a taxing |
---|
2298 | 2298 | | unit raised its rollback rate as required by Subsection (j), a |
---|
2299 | 2299 | | schedule that includes the following elements: |
---|
2300 | 2300 | | (A) the amount of property tax revenue spent by |
---|
2301 | 2301 | | the unit to operate the department, function, or activity for which |
---|
2302 | 2302 | | the taxing unit raised the rollback rate as required by Subsection |
---|
2303 | 2303 | | (j) for the 12 months preceding the month in which the calculations |
---|
2304 | 2304 | | required by this chapter are made; and |
---|
2305 | 2305 | | (B) the amount published by the unit in the |
---|
2306 | 2306 | | preceding tax year under Subdivision (6)(B). |
---|
2307 | 2307 | | SECTION 2.68. Section 26.16(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2308 | 2308 | | read as follows: |
---|
2309 | 2309 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
2310 | 2310 | | prescribe the manner in which the information described by this |
---|
2311 | 2311 | | section is required to be presented. |
---|
2312 | 2312 | | SECTION 2.69. Section 31.075(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2313 | 2313 | | read as follows: |
---|
2314 | 2314 | | (a) At the request of a property owner or a property owner's |
---|
2315 | 2315 | | agent, the collector for a taxing unit shall issue a receipt showing |
---|
2316 | 2316 | | the taxable value and the amount of tax imposed by the unit on the |
---|
2317 | 2317 | | property in one or more tax years for which the information is |
---|
2318 | 2318 | | requested, the tax rate for each of those tax years, and the amount |
---|
2319 | 2319 | | of tax paid in each of those years. The receipt must describe the |
---|
2320 | 2320 | | property in the manner prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2321 | 2321 | | [comptroller]. If the amount of the tax for the current year has |
---|
2322 | 2322 | | not been calculated when the request is made, the collector shall on |
---|
2323 | 2323 | | request issue to the property owner or agent a statement indicating |
---|
2324 | 2324 | | that taxes for the current year have not been calculated. |
---|
2325 | 2325 | | SECTION 2.70. Section 31.11(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2326 | 2326 | | read as follows: |
---|
2327 | 2327 | | (c) Except as provided by Subsection (c-1), an application |
---|
2328 | 2328 | | for a refund must be made within three years after the date of the |
---|
2329 | 2329 | | payment or the taxpayer waives the right to the refund. A taxpayer |
---|
2330 | 2330 | | may apply for a refund by filing: |
---|
2331 | 2331 | | (1) an application on a form prescribed by the State |
---|
2332 | 2332 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule; or |
---|
2333 | 2333 | | (2) a written request that includes information |
---|
2334 | 2334 | | sufficient to enable the collector and the auditor for the taxing |
---|
2335 | 2335 | | unit and, if applicable, the governing body of the taxing unit to |
---|
2336 | 2336 | | determine whether the taxpayer is entitled to the refund. |
---|
2337 | 2337 | | SECTION 2.71. Section 33.43(e), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2338 | 2338 | | read as follows: |
---|
2339 | 2339 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2340 | 2340 | | prepare forms for petitions initiating suits to collect delinquent |
---|
2341 | 2341 | | taxes. An attorney representing a taxing unit may use the forms or |
---|
2342 | 2342 | | develop his or her own form. |
---|
2343 | 2343 | | SECTION 2.72. Section 41.44(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2344 | 2344 | | read as follows: |
---|
2345 | 2345 | | (d) A notice of protest is sufficient if it identifies the |
---|
2346 | 2346 | | protesting property owner, including a person claiming an ownership |
---|
2347 | 2347 | | interest in the property even if that person is not listed on the |
---|
2348 | 2348 | | appraisal records as an owner of the property, identifies the |
---|
2349 | 2349 | | property that is the subject of the protest, and indicates apparent |
---|
2350 | 2350 | | dissatisfaction with some determination of the appraisal office. |
---|
2351 | 2351 | | The notice need not be on an official form, but the State Property |
---|
2352 | 2352 | | Tax Board [comptroller] shall prescribe a form that provides for |
---|
2353 | 2353 | | more detail about the nature of the protest. The form must permit a |
---|
2354 | 2354 | | property owner to include each property in the appraisal district |
---|
2355 | 2355 | | that is the subject of a protest. The State Property Tax Board |
---|
2356 | 2356 | | [comptroller], each appraisal office, and each appraisal review |
---|
2357 | 2357 | | board shall make the forms readily available and deliver one to a |
---|
2358 | 2358 | | property owner on request. |
---|
2359 | 2359 | | SECTION 2.73. Sections 41.45(k) and (l), Tax Code, are |
---|
2360 | 2360 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2361 | 2361 | | (k) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2362 | 2362 | | prescribe a standard form for an affidavit offered under Subsection |
---|
2363 | 2363 | | (b). Each appraisal district shall make copies of the affidavit |
---|
2364 | 2364 | | form available to property owners without charge. |
---|
2365 | 2365 | | (l) A property owner is not required to use the affidavit |
---|
2366 | 2366 | | form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] when |
---|
2367 | 2367 | | offering an affidavit under Subsection (b). |
---|
2368 | 2368 | | SECTION 2.74. Section 41.461(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2369 | 2369 | | read as follows: |
---|
2370 | 2370 | | (a) At least 14 days before a hearing on a protest, the chief |
---|
2371 | 2371 | | appraiser shall: |
---|
2372 | 2372 | | (1) deliver a copy of the pamphlet prepared by the |
---|
2373 | 2373 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Section 5.06 [5.06(a)] |
---|
2374 | 2374 | | to the property owner initiating the protest if the owner is |
---|
2375 | 2375 | | representing himself or herself, or to an agent representing the |
---|
2376 | 2376 | | owner if requested by the agent; |
---|
2377 | 2377 | | (2) inform the property owner that the owner or the |
---|
2378 | 2378 | | agent of the owner may inspect and may obtain a copy of the data, |
---|
2379 | 2379 | | schedules, formulas, and all other information the chief appraiser |
---|
2380 | 2380 | | plans to introduce at the hearing to establish any matter at issue; |
---|
2381 | 2381 | | and |
---|
2382 | 2382 | | (3) deliver a copy of the hearing procedures |
---|
2383 | 2383 | | established by the appraisal review board under Section 41.66 to |
---|
2384 | 2384 | | the property owner. |
---|
2385 | 2385 | | SECTION 2.75. Section 41.65, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2386 | 2386 | | follows: |
---|
2387 | 2387 | | Sec. 41.65. REQUEST FOR STATE ASSISTANCE. The appraisal |
---|
2388 | 2388 | | review board may request the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] |
---|
2389 | 2389 | | to assist in determining the accuracy of appraisals by the |
---|
2390 | 2390 | | appraisal office or to provide other professional assistance. The |
---|
2391 | 2391 | | appraisal office shall reimburse the costs of providing assistance |
---|
2392 | 2392 | | if the board [comptroller] requests reimbursement. |
---|
2393 | 2393 | | SECTION 2.76. Section 41.66(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2394 | 2394 | | read as follows: |
---|
2395 | 2395 | | (a) The appraisal review board shall establish by rule the |
---|
2396 | 2396 | | procedures for hearings it conducts as provided by Subchapters A |
---|
2397 | 2397 | | and C of this chapter. On request made by a property owner in the |
---|
2398 | 2398 | | owner's notice of protest or in a separate writing delivered to the |
---|
2399 | 2399 | | appraisal review board on or before the date the notice of protest |
---|
2400 | 2400 | | is filed, the property owner is entitled to a copy of the hearing |
---|
2401 | 2401 | | procedures. The copy of the hearing procedures shall be delivered |
---|
2402 | 2402 | | to the property owner not later than the 10th day before the date |
---|
2403 | 2403 | | the hearing on the protest begins and may be delivered with the |
---|
2404 | 2404 | | notice of the protest hearing required under Section 41.46(a). The |
---|
2405 | 2405 | | notice of protest form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2406 | 2406 | | [comptroller] under Section 41.44(d) or any other notice of protest |
---|
2407 | 2407 | | form made available to a property owner by the appraisal review |
---|
2408 | 2408 | | board or the appraisal office shall provide the property owner an |
---|
2409 | 2409 | | opportunity to make or decline to make a request under this |
---|
2410 | 2410 | | subsection. The appraisal review board shall post a copy of the |
---|
2411 | 2411 | | hearing procedures in a prominent place in the room in which the |
---|
2412 | 2412 | | hearing is held. |
---|
2413 | 2413 | | SECTION 2.77. Section 41.68, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2414 | 2414 | | follows: |
---|
2415 | 2415 | | Sec. 41.68. RECORD OF PROCEEDING. The appraisal review |
---|
2416 | 2416 | | board shall keep a record of its proceedings in the form and manner |
---|
2417 | 2417 | | prescribed by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. |
---|
2418 | 2418 | | SECTION 2.78. Section 41.70(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2419 | 2419 | | read as follows: |
---|
2420 | 2420 | | (a) On or after May 1 but not later than May 15, the chief |
---|
2421 | 2421 | | appraiser shall publish notice of the manner in which a protest |
---|
2422 | 2422 | | under this chapter may be brought by a property owner. The notice |
---|
2423 | 2423 | | must describe how to initiate a protest and must describe the |
---|
2424 | 2424 | | deadlines for filing a protest. The notice must also describe the |
---|
2425 | 2425 | | manner in which an order of the appraisal review board may be |
---|
2426 | 2426 | | appealed. The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall |
---|
2427 | 2427 | | adopt minimum standards for the form and content of the notice |
---|
2428 | 2428 | | required by this section. |
---|
2429 | 2429 | | SECTION 2.79. Section 41A.03(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2430 | 2430 | | read as follows: |
---|
2431 | 2431 | | (a) To appeal an appraisal review board order under this |
---|
2432 | 2432 | | chapter, a property owner must file with the appraisal district not |
---|
2433 | 2433 | | later than the 45th day after the date the property owner receives |
---|
2434 | 2434 | | notice of the order: |
---|
2435 | 2435 | | (1) a completed request for binding arbitration under |
---|
2436 | 2436 | | this chapter in the form prescribed by Section 41A.04; and |
---|
2437 | 2437 | | (2) an arbitration deposit made payable to the State |
---|
2438 | 2438 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] in the amount of $500. |
---|
2439 | 2439 | | SECTION 2.80. Section 41A.04, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
2440 | 2440 | | as follows: |
---|
2441 | 2441 | | Sec. 41A.04. CONTENTS OF REQUEST FORM. The State Property |
---|
2442 | 2442 | | Tax Board [comptroller] by rule shall prescribe the form of a |
---|
2443 | 2443 | | request for binding arbitration under this chapter. The form must |
---|
2444 | 2444 | | require the property owner to provide only: |
---|
2445 | 2445 | | (1) a brief statement that explains the basis for the |
---|
2446 | 2446 | | property owner's appeal of the appraisal review board order; |
---|
2447 | 2447 | | (2) a statement of the property owner's opinion of the |
---|
2448 | 2448 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property that is |
---|
2449 | 2449 | | the subject of the appeal; and |
---|
2450 | 2450 | | (3) any other information reasonably necessary for the |
---|
2451 | 2451 | | appraisal district to request appointment of an arbitrator. |
---|
2452 | 2452 | | SECTION 2.81. Section 41A.05, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
2453 | 2453 | | as follows: |
---|
2454 | 2454 | | Sec. 41A.05. PROCESSING OF REGISTRATION REQUEST. (a) Not |
---|
2455 | 2455 | | later than the 10th day after the date an appraisal district |
---|
2456 | 2456 | | receives from a property owner a completed request for binding |
---|
2457 | 2457 | | arbitration under this chapter and an arbitration deposit as |
---|
2458 | 2458 | | required by Section 41A.03, the appraisal district shall: |
---|
2459 | 2459 | | (1) certify the request; |
---|
2460 | 2460 | | (2) submit the request and deposit to the State |
---|
2461 | 2461 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller]; and |
---|
2462 | 2462 | | (3) request the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] |
---|
2463 | 2463 | | to appoint a qualified arbitrator to conduct the arbitration. |
---|
2464 | 2464 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may retain an |
---|
2465 | 2465 | | amount equal to 10 percent of the deposit to cover the board's |
---|
2466 | 2466 | | [comptroller's] administrative costs. |
---|
2467 | 2467 | | SECTION 2.82. Sections 41A.06(a) and (c), Tax Code, are |
---|
2468 | 2468 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2469 | 2469 | | (a) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2470 | 2470 | | maintain a registry listing the qualified persons who have agreed |
---|
2471 | 2471 | | to serve as arbitrators under this chapter. |
---|
2472 | 2472 | | (c) An arbitrator must complete a training program on |
---|
2473 | 2473 | | property tax law before conducting a hearing on an arbitration |
---|
2474 | 2474 | | relating to the appeal of an appraisal review board order |
---|
2475 | 2475 | | determining a protest filed under Section 41.41(a)(2). The |
---|
2476 | 2476 | | training program must: |
---|
2477 | 2477 | | (1) emphasize the requirements regarding the equal and |
---|
2478 | 2478 | | uniform appraisal of property; |
---|
2479 | 2479 | | (2) be at least four hours in length; and |
---|
2480 | 2480 | | (3) be approved by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2481 | 2481 | | [comptroller]. |
---|
2482 | 2482 | | SECTION 2.83. Section 41A.061, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
2483 | 2483 | | as follows: |
---|
2484 | 2484 | | Sec. 41A.061. CONTINUED QUALIFICATION OF ARBITRATOR; |
---|
2485 | 2485 | | RENEWAL OF AGREEMENT. (a) The State Property Tax Board |
---|
2486 | 2486 | | [comptroller] shall include a qualified arbitrator in the registry |
---|
2487 | 2487 | | until the second anniversary of the date the person was added to the |
---|
2488 | 2488 | | registry. To continue to be included in the registry after the |
---|
2489 | 2489 | | second anniversary of the date the person was added to the registry, |
---|
2490 | 2490 | | the person must renew the person's agreement with the board |
---|
2491 | 2491 | | [comptroller] to serve as an arbitrator on or as near as possible to |
---|
2492 | 2492 | | the date on which the person's license or certification issued |
---|
2493 | 2493 | | under Chapter 901, 1101, or 1103, Occupations Code, is renewed. |
---|
2494 | 2494 | | (b) To renew the person's agreement to serve as an |
---|
2495 | 2495 | | arbitrator, the person must: |
---|
2496 | 2496 | | (1) file a renewal application with the State Property |
---|
2497 | 2497 | | Tax Board [comptroller] at the time and in the manner prescribed by |
---|
2498 | 2498 | | the board [comptroller]; |
---|
2499 | 2499 | | (2) continue to meet the requirements provided by |
---|
2500 | 2500 | | Section 41A.06(b); and |
---|
2501 | 2501 | | (3) during the preceding two years have completed at |
---|
2502 | 2502 | | least eight hours of continuing education in arbitration and |
---|
2503 | 2503 | | alternative dispute resolution procedures offered by a university, |
---|
2504 | 2504 | | college, real estate trade association, or legal association. |
---|
2505 | 2505 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall remove |
---|
2506 | 2506 | | a person from the registry if the person fails or declines to renew |
---|
2507 | 2507 | | the person's agreement to serve as an arbitrator in the manner |
---|
2508 | 2508 | | required by this section. |
---|
2509 | 2509 | | SECTION 2.84. Section 41A.07, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
2510 | 2510 | | as follows: |
---|
2511 | 2511 | | Sec. 41A.07. APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATOR. (a) On receipt of |
---|
2512 | 2512 | | the request and deposit under Section 41A.05, the State Property |
---|
2513 | 2513 | | Tax Board [comptroller] shall send the property owner and the |
---|
2514 | 2514 | | appraisal district a copy of the board's [comptroller's] registry |
---|
2515 | 2515 | | of qualified arbitrators and request that the parties select an |
---|
2516 | 2516 | | arbitrator from the registry. The board [comptroller] may send a |
---|
2517 | 2517 | | copy of the registry to the parties by regular mail in paper form or |
---|
2518 | 2518 | | may send the parties written notice of the Internet address of a |
---|
2519 | 2519 | | website at which the registry is maintained and may be accessed. |
---|
2520 | 2520 | | The parties shall attempt to select an arbitrator from the |
---|
2521 | 2521 | | registry. |
---|
2522 | 2522 | | (b) Not later than the 20th day after the date the parties |
---|
2523 | 2523 | | receive the copy of the registry or notice of the Internet address |
---|
2524 | 2524 | | of the registry website, the appraisal district shall notify the |
---|
2525 | 2525 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] that: |
---|
2526 | 2526 | | (1) the parties have selected an arbitrator and |
---|
2527 | 2527 | | request that the board [comptroller] appoint the selected |
---|
2528 | 2528 | | arbitrator; or |
---|
2529 | 2529 | | (2) the parties were unable to select an arbitrator |
---|
2530 | 2530 | | and request the board [comptroller] to appoint an arbitrator. |
---|
2531 | 2531 | | (c) On receipt of notice from the appraisal district under |
---|
2532 | 2532 | | Subsection (b), the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall: |
---|
2533 | 2533 | | (1) appoint: |
---|
2534 | 2534 | | (A) the arbitrator selected under Subsection |
---|
2535 | 2535 | | (b)(1), if applicable; or |
---|
2536 | 2536 | | (B) any arbitrator included in the board's |
---|
2537 | 2537 | | [comptroller's] registry, if Subsection (b)(2) applies; and |
---|
2538 | 2538 | | (2) send notice to the arbitrator appointed, |
---|
2539 | 2539 | | requesting that the arbitrator conduct the arbitration. |
---|
2540 | 2540 | | (d) If the arbitrator appointed is unable or unwilling to |
---|
2541 | 2541 | | conduct the arbitration for any reason, the arbitrator shall |
---|
2542 | 2542 | | promptly notify the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] that the |
---|
2543 | 2543 | | arbitrator does not accept the appointment and state the reason. |
---|
2544 | 2544 | | The board [comptroller] shall appoint a substitute arbitrator |
---|
2545 | 2545 | | promptly after receipt of the notice. |
---|
2546 | 2546 | | SECTION 2.85. Sections 41A.09(a), (c), (d), and (e), Tax |
---|
2547 | 2547 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
2548 | 2548 | | (a) Not later than the 20th day after the date the hearing |
---|
2549 | 2549 | | under Section 41A.08 is concluded, the arbitrator shall make an |
---|
2550 | 2550 | | arbitration award and deliver a copy of the award to the property |
---|
2551 | 2551 | | owner, appraisal district, and State Property Tax Board |
---|
2552 | 2552 | | [comptroller]. |
---|
2553 | 2553 | | (c) If the arbitrator determines that the appraised or |
---|
2554 | 2554 | | market value, as applicable, of the property that is the subject of |
---|
2555 | 2555 | | the appeal is nearer to the property owner's opinion of the |
---|
2556 | 2556 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property as stated |
---|
2557 | 2557 | | in the request for binding arbitration submitted under Section |
---|
2558 | 2558 | | 41A.03 than the value determined by the appraisal review board: |
---|
2559 | 2559 | | (1) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], on |
---|
2560 | 2560 | | receipt of a copy of the award, shall refund the property owner's |
---|
2561 | 2561 | | arbitration deposit, less the amount retained by the board |
---|
2562 | 2562 | | [comptroller] under Section 41A.05(b); |
---|
2563 | 2563 | | (2) the appraisal district, on receipt of a copy of the |
---|
2564 | 2564 | | award, shall pay the arbitrator's fee; and |
---|
2565 | 2565 | | (3) the chief appraiser shall correct the appraised or |
---|
2566 | 2566 | | market value, as applicable, of the property as shown in the |
---|
2567 | 2567 | | appraisal roll to reflect the arbitrator's determination. |
---|
2568 | 2568 | | (d) If the arbitrator determines that the appraised or |
---|
2569 | 2569 | | market value, as applicable, of the property that is the subject of |
---|
2570 | 2570 | | the appeal is not nearer to the property owner's opinion of the |
---|
2571 | 2571 | | appraised or market value, as applicable, of the property as stated |
---|
2572 | 2572 | | in the request for binding arbitration submitted under Section |
---|
2573 | 2573 | | 41A.03 than the value determined by the appraisal review board: |
---|
2574 | 2574 | | (1) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], on |
---|
2575 | 2575 | | receipt of a copy of the award, shall: |
---|
2576 | 2576 | | (A) pay the arbitrator's fee out of the owner's |
---|
2577 | 2577 | | arbitration deposit; and |
---|
2578 | 2578 | | (B) refund to the owner the owner's arbitration |
---|
2579 | 2579 | | deposit, less the arbitrator's fee and the amount retained by the |
---|
2580 | 2580 | | board [comptroller] under Section 41A.05(b); and |
---|
2581 | 2581 | | (2) the chief appraiser shall correct the appraised or |
---|
2582 | 2582 | | market value, as applicable, of the property as shown in the |
---|
2583 | 2583 | | appraisal roll to reflect the arbitrator's determination if the |
---|
2584 | 2584 | | value as determined by the arbitrator is less than the value as |
---|
2585 | 2585 | | determined by the appraisal review board. |
---|
2586 | 2586 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] by rule may |
---|
2587 | 2587 | | prescribe a standard form for an award and may require arbitrators |
---|
2588 | 2588 | | to use the award form when making awards under this chapter. |
---|
2589 | 2589 | | SECTION 2.86. Section 41A.10(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2590 | 2590 | | read as follows: |
---|
2591 | 2591 | | (b) A property owner may not file an appeal under this |
---|
2592 | 2592 | | chapter if the taxes on the property subject to the appeal are |
---|
2593 | 2593 | | delinquent. An arbitrator who determines that the taxes on the |
---|
2594 | 2594 | | property subject to an appeal are delinquent shall dismiss the |
---|
2595 | 2595 | | pending appeal with prejudice. If an appeal is dismissed under this |
---|
2596 | 2596 | | subsection, the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall refund |
---|
2597 | 2597 | | the property owner's arbitration deposit, less the amount retained |
---|
2598 | 2598 | | by the board [comptroller] under Section 41A.05(b). |
---|
2599 | 2599 | | SECTION 2.87. Section 41A.12, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
2600 | 2600 | | as follows: |
---|
2601 | 2601 | | Sec. 41A.12. USE OF PROPERTIES AS SAMPLES. An arbitrator's |
---|
2602 | 2602 | | determination of market value under this chapter is the market |
---|
2603 | 2603 | | value of the property subject to the appeal for the purposes of the |
---|
2604 | 2604 | | study conducted under Section 5.23 [403.302, Government Code]. |
---|
2605 | 2605 | | SECTION 2.88. Section 41A.13, Tax Code, is amended to read |
---|
2606 | 2606 | | as follows: |
---|
2607 | 2607 | | Sec. 41A.13. RULES. The State Property Tax Board |
---|
2608 | 2608 | | [comptroller] may adopt rules necessary to implement and administer |
---|
2609 | 2609 | | this chapter. |
---|
2610 | 2610 | | SECTION 2.89. Section 42.01(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2611 | 2611 | | read as follows: |
---|
2612 | 2612 | | (a) A property owner is entitled to appeal: |
---|
2613 | 2613 | | (1) an order of the appraisal review board |
---|
2614 | 2614 | | determining: |
---|
2615 | 2615 | | (A) a protest by the property owner as provided |
---|
2616 | 2616 | | by Subchapter C of Chapter 41; |
---|
2617 | 2617 | | (B) a determination of an appraisal review board |
---|
2618 | 2618 | | on a motion filed under Section 25.25; |
---|
2619 | 2619 | | (C) a determination of an appraisal review board |
---|
2620 | 2620 | | that the property owner has forfeited the right to a final |
---|
2621 | 2621 | | determination of a motion filed under Section 25.25 or of a protest |
---|
2622 | 2622 | | under Section 41.411 for failing to comply with the prepayment |
---|
2623 | 2623 | | requirements of Section 25.26 or 41.4115, as applicable; or |
---|
2624 | 2624 | | (D) a determination of an appraisal review board |
---|
2625 | 2625 | | of eligibility for a refund requested under Section 23.1243; or |
---|
2626 | 2626 | | (2) an order of the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2627 | 2627 | | [comptroller] issued as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 24, |
---|
2628 | 2628 | | apportioning among the counties the appraised value of railroad |
---|
2629 | 2629 | | rolling stock owned by the property owner. |
---|
2630 | 2630 | | SECTION 2.90. Section 42.03, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2631 | 2631 | | follows: |
---|
2632 | 2632 | | Sec. 42.03. RIGHT OF APPEAL BY COUNTY. A county may appeal |
---|
2633 | 2633 | | the order of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] issued as |
---|
2634 | 2634 | | provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 24 of this code apportioning |
---|
2635 | 2635 | | among the counties the appraised value of railroad rolling stock. |
---|
2636 | 2636 | | SECTION 2.91. Section 42.05, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2637 | 2637 | | follows: |
---|
2638 | 2638 | | Sec. 42.05. STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD [COMPTROLLER] AS |
---|
2639 | 2639 | | PARTY. The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] is an opposing |
---|
2640 | 2640 | | party in an appeal by: |
---|
2641 | 2641 | | (1) a property owner of an order of the board |
---|
2642 | 2642 | | [comptroller] determining a protest of the appraisal, interstate |
---|
2643 | 2643 | | allocation, or intrastate apportionment of transportation business |
---|
2644 | 2644 | | intangibles; or |
---|
2645 | 2645 | | (2) a county or a property owner of an order of the |
---|
2646 | 2646 | | board [comptroller] apportioning among the counties the appraised |
---|
2647 | 2647 | | value of railroad rolling stock. |
---|
2648 | 2648 | | SECTION 2.92. Sections 42.06(a), (b), and (c), Tax Code, |
---|
2649 | 2649 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
2650 | 2650 | | (a) To exercise the party's right to appeal an order of an |
---|
2651 | 2651 | | appraisal review board, a party other than a property owner must |
---|
2652 | 2652 | | file written notice of appeal within 15 days after the date the |
---|
2653 | 2653 | | party receives the notice required by Section 41.47 or, in the case |
---|
2654 | 2654 | | of a taxing unit, by Section 41.07 that the order appealed has been |
---|
2655 | 2655 | | issued. To exercise the right to appeal an order of the State |
---|
2656 | 2656 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller], a party other than a property |
---|
2657 | 2657 | | owner must file written notice of appeal within 15 days after the |
---|
2658 | 2658 | | date the party receives the board's [comptroller's] order. A |
---|
2659 | 2659 | | property owner is not required to file a notice of appeal under this |
---|
2660 | 2660 | | section. |
---|
2661 | 2661 | | (b) A party required to file a notice of appeal under this |
---|
2662 | 2662 | | section other than a chief appraiser who appeals an order of an |
---|
2663 | 2663 | | appraisal review board shall file the notice with the chief |
---|
2664 | 2664 | | appraiser of the appraisal district for which the appraisal review |
---|
2665 | 2665 | | board is established. A chief appraiser who appeals an order of an |
---|
2666 | 2666 | | appraisal review board shall file the notice with the appraisal |
---|
2667 | 2667 | | review board. A party who appeals an order of the State Property Tax |
---|
2668 | 2668 | | Board [comptroller] shall file the notice with that board [the |
---|
2669 | 2669 | | comptroller]. |
---|
2670 | 2670 | | (c) If the chief appraiser, a taxing unit, or a county |
---|
2671 | 2671 | | appeals, the chief appraiser, if the appeal is of an order of the |
---|
2672 | 2672 | | appraisal review board, or the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2673 | 2673 | | [comptroller], if the appeal is of an order of the State Property |
---|
2674 | 2674 | | Tax Board [comptroller], shall deliver a copy of the notice to the |
---|
2675 | 2675 | | property owner whose property is involved in the appeal within 10 |
---|
2676 | 2676 | | days after the date the notice is filed. |
---|
2677 | 2677 | | SECTION 2.93. Section 42.21(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2678 | 2678 | | read as follows: |
---|
2679 | 2679 | | (b) A petition for review brought under Section 42.02 must |
---|
2680 | 2680 | | be brought against the owner of the property involved in the appeal. |
---|
2681 | 2681 | | A petition for review brought under Section 42.031 must be brought |
---|
2682 | 2682 | | against the appraisal district and against the owner of the |
---|
2683 | 2683 | | property involved in the appeal. A petition for review brought |
---|
2684 | 2684 | | under Section 42.01(a)(2) or 42.03 must be brought against the |
---|
2685 | 2685 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller]. Any other petition for |
---|
2686 | 2686 | | review under this chapter must be brought against the appraisal |
---|
2687 | 2687 | | district. A petition for review may not be brought against the |
---|
2688 | 2688 | | appraisal review board. An appraisal district may hire an attorney |
---|
2689 | 2689 | | that represents the district to represent the appraisal review |
---|
2690 | 2690 | | board established for the district to file an answer and obtain a |
---|
2691 | 2691 | | dismissal of a suit filed against the appraisal review board in |
---|
2692 | 2692 | | violation of this subsection. |
---|
2693 | 2693 | | SECTION 2.94. Section 42.22, Tax Code, as amended by |
---|
2694 | 2694 | | Chapters 667 (S.B. 548) and 1033 (H.B. 301), Acts of the 73rd |
---|
2695 | 2695 | | Legislature, Regular Session, 1993, is reenacted and amended to |
---|
2696 | 2696 | | read as follows: |
---|
2697 | 2697 | | Sec. 42.22. VENUE. Venue is in the county in which the |
---|
2698 | 2698 | | appraisal review board that issued the order appealed is located, |
---|
2699 | 2699 | | except as provided by Section 42.221. Venue is in Travis County if |
---|
2700 | 2700 | | the order appealed was issued by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2701 | 2701 | | [comptroller]. |
---|
2702 | 2702 | | SECTION 2.95. Section 42.23(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2703 | 2703 | | read as follows: |
---|
2704 | 2704 | | (b) The court may not admit in evidence the fact of prior |
---|
2705 | 2705 | | action by the appraisal review board or State Property Tax Board |
---|
2706 | 2706 | | [comptroller], except to the extent necessary to establish its |
---|
2707 | 2707 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
2708 | 2708 | | SECTION 2.96. Section 42.26(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2709 | 2709 | | read as follows: |
---|
2710 | 2710 | | (c) For purposes of establishing the median level of |
---|
2711 | 2711 | | appraisal under Subsection (a)(1), the median level of appraisal in |
---|
2712 | 2712 | | the appraisal district as determined by the State Property Tax |
---|
2713 | 2713 | | Board [comptroller] under Section 5.10 is admissible as evidence of |
---|
2714 | 2714 | | the median level of appraisal of a reasonable and representative |
---|
2715 | 2715 | | sample of properties in the appraisal district for the year of the |
---|
2716 | 2716 | | board's [comptroller's] determination, subject to the Texas Rules |
---|
2717 | 2717 | | of Evidence and the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. |
---|
2718 | 2718 | | SECTION 2.97. Section 42.28, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2719 | 2719 | | follows: |
---|
2720 | 2720 | | Sec. 42.28. APPEAL OF DISTRICT COURT JUDGMENT. A party may |
---|
2721 | 2721 | | appeal the final judgment of the district court as provided by law |
---|
2722 | 2722 | | for appeal of civil suits generally, except that an appeal bond is |
---|
2723 | 2723 | | not required of the chief appraiser, the county, the State Property |
---|
2724 | 2724 | | Tax Board [comptroller], or the commissioners court. |
---|
2725 | 2725 | | SECTION 2.98. Sections 42.43(g) and (i), Tax Code, are |
---|
2726 | 2726 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2727 | 2727 | | (g) If a form prescribed by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2728 | 2728 | | [comptroller] under Subsection (i) is filed with a taxing unit |
---|
2729 | 2729 | | before the 21st day after the final determination of an appeal that |
---|
2730 | 2730 | | requires a refund be made, the taxing unit shall send the refund to |
---|
2731 | 2731 | | the person and address designated on the form. |
---|
2732 | 2732 | | (i) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
2733 | 2733 | | prescribe the form necessary to allow a property owner to designate |
---|
2734 | 2734 | | the person to whom a refund must be sent. The board [comptroller] |
---|
2735 | 2735 | | shall include on the form a space for the property owner to |
---|
2736 | 2736 | | designate to whom and where the refund must be sent and provide |
---|
2737 | 2737 | | options to mail the refund to: |
---|
2738 | 2738 | | (1) the property owner; |
---|
2739 | 2739 | | (2) the business office of the property owner's |
---|
2740 | 2740 | | attorney of record in the appeal; or |
---|
2741 | 2741 | | (3) any other individual and address designated by the |
---|
2742 | 2742 | | property owner. |
---|
2743 | 2743 | | SECTION 2.99. Section 43.01, Tax Code, is amended to read as |
---|
2744 | 2744 | | follows: |
---|
2745 | 2745 | | Sec. 43.01. AUTHORITY TO BRING SUIT. A taxing unit may sue |
---|
2746 | 2746 | | the appraisal district that appraises property for the unit to |
---|
2747 | 2747 | | compel the appraisal district to comply with the provisions of this |
---|
2748 | 2748 | | title, rules of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller], or |
---|
2749 | 2749 | | other applicable law. |
---|
2750 | 2750 | | SECTION 2.100. Section 111.00455(b), Tax Code, is amended |
---|
2751 | 2751 | | to read as follows: |
---|
2752 | 2752 | | (b) The following are not contested cases under Subsection |
---|
2753 | 2753 | | (a) and Section 2003.101, Government Code: |
---|
2754 | 2754 | | (1) a show cause hearing or any hearing not related to |
---|
2755 | 2755 | | the collection, receipt, administration, or enforcement of the |
---|
2756 | 2756 | | amount of a tax or fee imposed, or the penalty or interest |
---|
2757 | 2757 | | associated with that amount, except for a hearing under Section |
---|
2758 | 2758 | | 151.157(f), 151.1575(c), 151.712(g), 154.1142, or 155.0592; |
---|
2759 | 2759 | | (2) a property value study hearing under Subchapter B |
---|
2760 | 2760 | | [M], Chapter 5 [403, Government Code]; |
---|
2761 | 2761 | | (3) a hearing in which the issue relates to: |
---|
2762 | 2762 | | (A) Chapters 72-75, Property Code; |
---|
2763 | 2763 | | (B) forfeiture of a right to do business; |
---|
2764 | 2764 | | (C) a certificate of authority; |
---|
2765 | 2765 | | (D) articles of incorporation; |
---|
2766 | 2766 | | (E) a penalty imposed under Section 151.703(d); |
---|
2767 | 2767 | | (F) the refusal or failure to settle under |
---|
2768 | 2768 | | Section 111.101; or |
---|
2769 | 2769 | | (G) a request for or revocation of an exemption |
---|
2770 | 2770 | | from taxation; and |
---|
2771 | 2771 | | (4) any other hearing not related to the collection, |
---|
2772 | 2772 | | receipt, administration, or enforcement of the amount of a tax or |
---|
2773 | 2773 | | fee imposed, or the penalty or interest associated with that |
---|
2774 | 2774 | | amount. |
---|
2775 | 2775 | | SECTION 2.101. Section 111.0081(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2776 | 2776 | | read as follows: |
---|
2777 | 2777 | | (c) The amount of a determination made under this code is |
---|
2778 | 2778 | | due and payable 20 days after a [comptroller's] decision of the |
---|
2779 | 2779 | | comptroller or the State Property Tax Board, as applicable, in a |
---|
2780 | 2780 | | redetermination hearing becomes final. If the amount of the |
---|
2781 | 2781 | | determination is not paid within 20 days after the day the decision |
---|
2782 | 2782 | | became final, a penalty of 10 percent of the amount of the |
---|
2783 | 2783 | | determination, exclusive of penalties and interest, shall be added. |
---|
2784 | 2784 | | SECTION 2.102. Section 111.009, Tax Code, is amended by |
---|
2785 | 2785 | | amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection (a-1) to |
---|
2786 | 2786 | | read as follows: |
---|
2787 | 2787 | | (a) Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a [A] person |
---|
2788 | 2788 | | having a direct interest in a determination may petition the |
---|
2789 | 2789 | | comptroller for a redetermination. |
---|
2790 | 2790 | | (a-1) A person having a direct interest in a determination |
---|
2791 | 2791 | | under Section 313.0276 may petition the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2792 | 2792 | | for a redetermination. |
---|
2793 | 2793 | | (d) An order or decision of the comptroller or State |
---|
2794 | 2794 | | Property Tax Board, as applicable, on a petition for |
---|
2795 | 2795 | | redetermination becomes final 20 days after service on the |
---|
2796 | 2796 | | petitioner of the notice of the order or decision. |
---|
2797 | 2797 | | SECTION 2.103. Section 311.011(h), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2798 | 2798 | | read as follows: |
---|
2799 | 2799 | | (h) Unless specifically provided otherwise in the plan, all |
---|
2800 | 2800 | | amounts contained in the project plan or reinvestment zone |
---|
2801 | 2801 | | financing plan, including amounts of expenditures relating to |
---|
2802 | 2802 | | project costs and amounts relating to participation by taxing |
---|
2803 | 2803 | | units, are considered estimates and do not act as a limitation on |
---|
2804 | 2804 | | the described items, but the amounts contained in the project plan |
---|
2805 | 2805 | | or reinvestment zone financing plan may not vary materially from |
---|
2806 | 2806 | | the estimates. This subsection may not be construed to increase the |
---|
2807 | 2807 | | amount of any reduction under Section 5.23(d)(4) [403.302(d)(4), |
---|
2808 | 2808 | | Government Code,] in the total taxable value of the property in a |
---|
2809 | 2809 | | school district that participates in the zone as computed under |
---|
2810 | 2810 | | Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d) of that code]. |
---|
2811 | 2811 | | SECTION 2.104. Section 311.013(n), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2812 | 2812 | | read as follows: |
---|
2813 | 2813 | | (n) This subsection applies only to a school district whose |
---|
2814 | 2814 | | taxable value computed under Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d), |
---|
2815 | 2815 | | Government Code,] is reduced in accordance with Subdivision (4) of |
---|
2816 | 2816 | | that subsection. In addition to the amount otherwise required to be |
---|
2817 | 2817 | | paid into the tax increment fund, the district shall pay into the |
---|
2818 | 2818 | | fund an amount equal to the amount by which the amount of taxes the |
---|
2819 | 2819 | | district would have been required to pay into the fund in the |
---|
2820 | 2820 | | current year if the district levied taxes at the rate the district |
---|
2821 | 2821 | | levied in 2005 exceeds the amount the district is otherwise |
---|
2822 | 2822 | | required to pay into the fund in the year of the reduction. This |
---|
2823 | 2823 | | additional amount may not exceed the amount the school district |
---|
2824 | 2824 | | receives in state aid for the current tax year under Section |
---|
2825 | 2825 | | 42.2514, Education Code. The school district shall pay the |
---|
2826 | 2826 | | additional amount after the district receives the state aid to |
---|
2827 | 2827 | | which the district is entitled for the current tax year under |
---|
2828 | 2828 | | Section 42.2514, Education Code. |
---|
2829 | 2829 | | SECTION 2.105. Section 311.016(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2830 | 2830 | | read as follows: |
---|
2831 | 2831 | | (b) The municipality or county shall send a copy of a report |
---|
2832 | 2832 | | made under this section to the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2833 | 2833 | | [comptroller]. |
---|
2834 | 2834 | | SECTION 2.106. Section 311.0163(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2835 | 2835 | | read as follows: |
---|
2836 | 2836 | | (a) Not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year, |
---|
2837 | 2837 | | the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall submit a report to |
---|
2838 | 2838 | | the legislature and to the governor on reinvestment zones |
---|
2839 | 2839 | | designated under this chapter and on project plans and reinvestment |
---|
2840 | 2840 | | zone financing plans adopted under this chapter. |
---|
2841 | 2841 | | SECTION 2.107. Section 311.019, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2842 | 2842 | | read as follows: |
---|
2843 | 2843 | | Sec. 311.019. CENTRAL REGISTRY. (a) The State Property Tax |
---|
2844 | 2844 | | Board [comptroller] shall maintain a central registry of: |
---|
2845 | 2845 | | (1) reinvestment zones designated under this chapter; |
---|
2846 | 2846 | | (2) project plans and reinvestment zone financing |
---|
2847 | 2847 | | plans adopted under this chapter; and |
---|
2848 | 2848 | | (3) annual reports submitted under Section 311.016. |
---|
2849 | 2849 | | (b) A municipality or county that designates a reinvestment |
---|
2850 | 2850 | | zone or approves a project plan or reinvestment zone financing plan |
---|
2851 | 2851 | | under this chapter shall deliver to the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2852 | 2852 | | [comptroller] before April 1 of the year following the year in which |
---|
2853 | 2853 | | the zone is designated or the plan is approved a report containing: |
---|
2854 | 2854 | | (1) a general description of each zone, including: |
---|
2855 | 2855 | | (A) the size of the zone; |
---|
2856 | 2856 | | (B) the types of property located in the zone; |
---|
2857 | 2857 | | (C) the duration of the zone; and |
---|
2858 | 2858 | | (D) the guidelines and criteria established for |
---|
2859 | 2859 | | the zone under Section 311.005; |
---|
2860 | 2860 | | (2) a copy of each project plan or reinvestment zone |
---|
2861 | 2861 | | financing plan adopted; and |
---|
2862 | 2862 | | (3) any other information required by the board |
---|
2863 | 2863 | | [comptroller] to administer this section [and Subchapter F, Chapter |
---|
2864 | 2864 | | 111]. |
---|
2865 | 2865 | | (c) A municipality or county that amends or modifies a |
---|
2866 | 2866 | | project plan or reinvestment zone financing plan adopted under this |
---|
2867 | 2867 | | chapter shall deliver a copy of the amendment or modification to the |
---|
2868 | 2868 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] before April 1 of the year |
---|
2869 | 2869 | | following the year in which the plan was amended or modified. |
---|
2870 | 2870 | | SECTION 2.108. Section 311.020, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2871 | 2871 | | read as follows: |
---|
2872 | 2872 | | Sec. 311.020. STATE ASSISTANCE. (a) On request of the |
---|
2873 | 2873 | | governing body of a municipality or county or of the presiding |
---|
2874 | 2874 | | officer of the governing body, the State Property Tax Board |
---|
2875 | 2875 | | [comptroller] may provide assistance to a municipality or county |
---|
2876 | 2876 | | relating to the administration of this chapter. |
---|
2877 | 2877 | | (b) The economic development and tourism division of the |
---|
2878 | 2878 | | governor's office [Texas Department of Economic Development] and |
---|
2879 | 2879 | | the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may provide technical |
---|
2880 | 2880 | | assistance to a municipality or county regarding: |
---|
2881 | 2881 | | (1) the designation of reinvestment zones under this |
---|
2882 | 2882 | | chapter; and |
---|
2883 | 2883 | | (2) the adoption and execution of project plans or |
---|
2884 | 2884 | | reinvestment zone financing plans under this chapter. |
---|
2885 | 2885 | | SECTION 2.109. Section 312.005, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2886 | 2886 | | read as follows: |
---|
2887 | 2887 | | Sec. 312.005. STATE ADMINISTRATION. (a) The State |
---|
2888 | 2888 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall maintain a central registry |
---|
2889 | 2889 | | of reinvestment zones designated under this chapter and of ad |
---|
2890 | 2890 | | valorem tax abatement agreements executed under this chapter. The |
---|
2891 | 2891 | | chief appraiser of each appraisal district that appraises property |
---|
2892 | 2892 | | for a taxing unit that has designated a reinvestment zone or |
---|
2893 | 2893 | | executed a tax abatement agreement under this chapter shall deliver |
---|
2894 | 2894 | | to the board [comptroller] before July 1 of the year following the |
---|
2895 | 2895 | | year in which the zone is designated or the agreement is executed a |
---|
2896 | 2896 | | report providing the following information: |
---|
2897 | 2897 | | (1) for a reinvestment zone, a general description of |
---|
2898 | 2898 | | the zone, including its size, the types of property located in it, |
---|
2899 | 2899 | | its duration, and the guidelines and criteria established for the |
---|
2900 | 2900 | | reinvestment zone under Section 312.002, including subsequent |
---|
2901 | 2901 | | amendments and modifications of the guidelines or criteria; |
---|
2902 | 2902 | | (2) a copy of each tax abatement agreement to which a |
---|
2903 | 2903 | | taxing unit that participates in the appraisal district is a party; |
---|
2904 | 2904 | | and |
---|
2905 | 2905 | | (3) any other information required by the board |
---|
2906 | 2906 | | [comptroller] to administer this section [and Subchapter F, Chapter |
---|
2907 | 2907 | | 111]. |
---|
2908 | 2908 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may provide |
---|
2909 | 2909 | | assistance to a taxing unit on request of its governing body or the |
---|
2910 | 2910 | | presiding officer of its governing body relating to the |
---|
2911 | 2911 | | administration of this chapter. The economic development and |
---|
2912 | 2912 | | tourism division of the governor's office [Texas Department of |
---|
2913 | 2913 | | Commerce] and the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may |
---|
2914 | 2914 | | provide technical assistance to a local governing body regarding |
---|
2915 | 2915 | | the designation of reinvestment zones, the adoption of tax |
---|
2916 | 2916 | | abatement guidelines, and the execution of tax abatement |
---|
2917 | 2917 | | agreements. |
---|
2918 | 2918 | | (c) Not later than December 31 of each even-numbered year, |
---|
2919 | 2919 | | the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall submit a report to |
---|
2920 | 2920 | | the legislature and to the governor on reinvestment zones |
---|
2921 | 2921 | | designated under this chapter and on tax abatement agreements |
---|
2922 | 2922 | | adopted under this chapter, including a summary of the information |
---|
2923 | 2923 | | reported under this section. |
---|
2924 | 2924 | | SECTION 2.110. Section 313.004, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2925 | 2925 | | read as follows: |
---|
2926 | 2926 | | Sec. 313.004. LEGISLATIVE INTENT. It is the intent of the |
---|
2927 | 2927 | | legislature in enacting this chapter that: |
---|
2928 | 2928 | | (1) economic development decisions involving school |
---|
2929 | 2929 | | district taxes should occur at the local level with oversight by the |
---|
2930 | 2930 | | state and should be consistent with identifiable statewide economic |
---|
2931 | 2931 | | development goals; |
---|
2932 | 2932 | | (2) this chapter should not be construed or |
---|
2933 | 2933 | | interpreted to allow: |
---|
2934 | 2934 | | (A) property owners to pool investments to create |
---|
2935 | 2935 | | sufficiently large investments to qualify for an ad valorem tax |
---|
2936 | 2936 | | benefit provided by this chapter; |
---|
2937 | 2937 | | (B) an applicant for an ad valorem tax benefit |
---|
2938 | 2938 | | provided by this chapter to assert that jobs will be eliminated if |
---|
2939 | 2939 | | certain investments are not made if the assertion is not true; or |
---|
2940 | 2940 | | (C) an entity not subject to the tax imposed by |
---|
2941 | 2941 | | Chapter 171 to receive an ad valorem tax benefit provided by this |
---|
2942 | 2942 | | chapter; |
---|
2943 | 2943 | | (3) in implementing this chapter, school districts |
---|
2944 | 2944 | | should: |
---|
2945 | 2945 | | (A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
---|
2946 | 2946 | | selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
---|
2947 | 2947 | | (B) approve only those applications for an ad |
---|
2948 | 2948 | | valorem tax benefit provided by this chapter that: |
---|
2949 | 2949 | | (i) enhance the local community; |
---|
2950 | 2950 | | (ii) improve the local public education |
---|
2951 | 2951 | | system; |
---|
2952 | 2952 | | (iii) create high-paying jobs; and |
---|
2953 | 2953 | | (iv) advance the economic development goals |
---|
2954 | 2954 | | of this state; and |
---|
2955 | 2955 | | (4) in implementing this chapter, the board |
---|
2956 | 2956 | | [comptroller] should: |
---|
2957 | 2957 | | (A) strictly interpret the criteria and |
---|
2958 | 2958 | | selection guidelines provided by this chapter; and |
---|
2959 | 2959 | | (B) issue certificates for limitations on |
---|
2960 | 2960 | | appraised value only for those applications for an ad valorem tax |
---|
2961 | 2961 | | benefit provided by this chapter that: |
---|
2962 | 2962 | | (i) create high-paying jobs; |
---|
2963 | 2963 | | (ii) provide a net benefit to the state over |
---|
2964 | 2964 | | the long term; and |
---|
2965 | 2965 | | (iii) advance the economic development |
---|
2966 | 2966 | | goals of this state. |
---|
2967 | 2967 | | SECTION 2.111. Section 313.005, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2968 | 2968 | | read as follows: |
---|
2969 | 2969 | | Sec. 313.005. DEFINITIONS. (a) Unless this chapter |
---|
2970 | 2970 | | defines a word or phrase used in this chapter, Section 1.04 or any |
---|
2971 | 2971 | | other section of Title 1 or this title that defines the word or |
---|
2972 | 2972 | | phrase or ascribes a meaning to the word or phrase applies to the |
---|
2973 | 2973 | | word or phrase used in this chapter. |
---|
2974 | 2974 | | (b) In this chapter, "board" means the State Property Tax |
---|
2975 | 2975 | | Board. |
---|
2976 | 2976 | | SECTION 2.112. Section 313.022(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
2977 | 2977 | | read as follows: |
---|
2978 | 2978 | | (b) For purposes of determining the required minimum amount |
---|
2979 | 2979 | | of a qualified investment under Section 313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a), and |
---|
2980 | 2980 | | the minimum amount of a limitation on appraised value under Section |
---|
2981 | 2981 | | 313.027(b), school districts to which this subchapter applies are |
---|
2982 | 2982 | | categorized according to the taxable value of property in the |
---|
2983 | 2983 | | district for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter B |
---|
2984 | 2984 | | [M], Chapter 5 [403, Government Code], as follows: |
---|
2985 | 2985 | | CATEGORY TAXABLE VALUE OF PROPERTY |
---|
2986 | 2986 | | I $10 billion or more I $10 billion or more |
---|
2987 | 2987 | | I $10 billion or more |
---|
2988 | 2988 | | II $1 billion or more but less than $10 billion II $1 billion or more but less than $10 billion |
---|
2989 | 2989 | | II $1 billion or more but less than $10 billion |
---|
2990 | 2990 | | III $500 million or more but less than $1 billion III $500 million or more but less than $1 billion |
---|
2991 | 2991 | | III $500 million or more but less than $1 billion |
---|
2992 | 2992 | | IV $100 million or more but less than $500 million IV $100 million or more but less than $500 million |
---|
2993 | 2993 | | IV $100 million or more but less than $500 million |
---|
2994 | 2994 | | V less than $100 million V less than $100 million |
---|
2995 | 2995 | | V less than $100 million |
---|
2996 | 2996 | | SECTION 2.113. Sections 313.025(a), (a-1), (b), (b-1), (c), |
---|
2997 | 2997 | | (d), (d-1), (e), (h), and (i), Tax Code, are amended to read as |
---|
2998 | 2998 | | follows: |
---|
2999 | 2999 | | (a) The owner or lessee of, or the holder of another |
---|
3000 | 3000 | | possessory interest in, any qualified property described by Section |
---|
3001 | 3001 | | 313.021(2)(A), (B), or (C) may apply to the governing body of the |
---|
3002 | 3002 | | school district in which the property is located for a limitation on |
---|
3003 | 3003 | | the appraised value for school district maintenance and operations |
---|
3004 | 3004 | | ad valorem tax purposes of the person's qualified property. An |
---|
3005 | 3005 | | application must be made on the form prescribed by the board |
---|
3006 | 3006 | | [comptroller] and include the information required by the board |
---|
3007 | 3007 | | [comptroller], and it must be accompanied by: |
---|
3008 | 3008 | | (1) the application fee established by the governing |
---|
3009 | 3009 | | body of the school district; |
---|
3010 | 3010 | | (2) information sufficient to show that the real and |
---|
3011 | 3011 | | personal property identified in the application as qualified |
---|
3012 | 3012 | | property meets the applicable criteria established by Section |
---|
3013 | 3013 | | 313.021(2); and |
---|
3014 | 3014 | | (3) any information required by the board |
---|
3015 | 3015 | | [comptroller] for the purposes of Section 313.026. |
---|
3016 | 3016 | | (a-1) Within seven days of the receipt of each document, the |
---|
3017 | 3017 | | school district shall submit to the board [comptroller] a copy of |
---|
3018 | 3018 | | the application and the proposed agreement between the applicant |
---|
3019 | 3019 | | and the school district. If the applicant submits an economic |
---|
3020 | 3020 | | analysis of the proposed project to the school district, the |
---|
3021 | 3021 | | district shall submit a copy of the analysis to the board |
---|
3022 | 3022 | | [comptroller]. In addition, the school district shall submit to |
---|
3023 | 3023 | | the board [comptroller] any subsequent revision of or amendment to |
---|
3024 | 3024 | | any of those documents within seven days of its receipt. The board |
---|
3025 | 3025 | | [comptroller] shall publish each document received from the school |
---|
3026 | 3026 | | district under this subsection on the board's [comptroller's] |
---|
3027 | 3027 | | Internet website. If the school district maintains a generally |
---|
3028 | 3028 | | accessible Internet website, the district shall provide on its |
---|
3029 | 3029 | | website a link to the location of those documents posted on the |
---|
3030 | 3030 | | board's [comptroller's] website in compliance with this subsection. |
---|
3031 | 3031 | | This subsection does not require the board [comptroller] to post |
---|
3032 | 3032 | | information that is confidential under Section 313.028. |
---|
3033 | 3033 | | (b) The governing body of a school district is not required |
---|
3034 | 3034 | | to consider an application for a limitation on appraised value. If |
---|
3035 | 3035 | | the governing body of the school district elects to consider an |
---|
3036 | 3036 | | application, the governing body shall deliver a copy of the |
---|
3037 | 3037 | | application to the board [comptroller] and request that the board |
---|
3038 | 3038 | | [comptroller] conduct an economic impact evaluation of the |
---|
3039 | 3039 | | investment proposed by the application. The board [comptroller] |
---|
3040 | 3040 | | shall conduct or contract with a third person to conduct the |
---|
3041 | 3041 | | economic impact evaluation, which shall be completed and provided |
---|
3042 | 3042 | | to the governing body of the school district, along with the board's |
---|
3043 | 3043 | | [comptroller's] certificate or written explanation under |
---|
3044 | 3044 | | Subsection (d), as soon as practicable but not later than the 90th |
---|
3045 | 3045 | | day after the date the board [comptroller] receives the |
---|
3046 | 3046 | | application. The governing body shall provide to the board |
---|
3047 | 3047 | | [comptroller] or to a third person contracted by the board |
---|
3048 | 3048 | | [comptroller] to conduct the economic impact evaluation any |
---|
3049 | 3049 | | requested information. A methodology to allow comparisons of |
---|
3050 | 3050 | | economic impact for different schedules of the addition of |
---|
3051 | 3051 | | qualified investment or qualified property may be developed as part |
---|
3052 | 3052 | | of the economic impact evaluation. The governing body shall |
---|
3053 | 3053 | | provide a copy of the economic impact evaluation to the applicant on |
---|
3054 | 3054 | | request. The board [comptroller] may charge the applicant a fee |
---|
3055 | 3055 | | sufficient to cover the costs of providing the economic impact |
---|
3056 | 3056 | | evaluation. The governing body of a school district shall approve |
---|
3057 | 3057 | | or disapprove an application not later than the 150th day after the |
---|
3058 | 3058 | | date the application is filed, unless the economic impact |
---|
3059 | 3059 | | evaluation has not been received or an extension is agreed to by the |
---|
3060 | 3060 | | governing body and the applicant. |
---|
3061 | 3061 | | (b-1) The board [comptroller] shall promptly deliver a copy |
---|
3062 | 3062 | | of the application to the Texas Education Agency. The Texas |
---|
3063 | 3063 | | Education Agency shall determine the effect that the applicant's |
---|
3064 | 3064 | | proposal will have on the number or size of the school district's |
---|
3065 | 3065 | | instructional facilities and submit a written report containing the |
---|
3066 | 3066 | | agency's determination to the school district. The governing body |
---|
3067 | 3067 | | of the school district shall provide any requested information to |
---|
3068 | 3068 | | the Texas Education Agency. Not later than the 45th day after the |
---|
3069 | 3069 | | date the Texas Education Agency receives the application, the Texas |
---|
3070 | 3070 | | Education Agency shall make the required determination and submit |
---|
3071 | 3071 | | the agency's written report to the governing body of the school |
---|
3072 | 3072 | | district. |
---|
3073 | 3073 | | (c) In determining whether to approve an application, the |
---|
3074 | 3074 | | governing body of the school district is entitled to request and |
---|
3075 | 3075 | | receive assistance from: |
---|
3076 | 3076 | | (1) the board [comptroller]; |
---|
3077 | 3077 | | (2) the Texas Economic Development and Tourism Office; |
---|
3078 | 3078 | | (3) the Texas Workforce Investment Council; and |
---|
3079 | 3079 | | (4) the Texas Workforce Commission. |
---|
3080 | 3080 | | (d) Not later than the 90th day after the date the board |
---|
3081 | 3081 | | [comptroller] receives the copy of the application, the board |
---|
3082 | 3082 | | [comptroller] shall issue a certificate for a limitation on |
---|
3083 | 3083 | | appraised value of the property and provide the certificate to the |
---|
3084 | 3084 | | governing body of the school district or provide the governing body |
---|
3085 | 3085 | | a written explanation of the board's [comptroller's] decision not |
---|
3086 | 3086 | | to issue a certificate. |
---|
3087 | 3087 | | (d-1) The governing body of a school district may not |
---|
3088 | 3088 | | approve an application unless the board [comptroller] submits to |
---|
3089 | 3089 | | the governing body a certificate for a limitation on appraised |
---|
3090 | 3090 | | value of the property. |
---|
3091 | 3091 | | (e) Before approving or disapproving an application under |
---|
3092 | 3092 | | this subchapter that the governing body of the school district |
---|
3093 | 3093 | | elects to consider, the governing body must make a written finding |
---|
3094 | 3094 | | as to any criteria considered by the board [comptroller] in |
---|
3095 | 3095 | | conducting the economic impact evaluation under Section 313.026. |
---|
3096 | 3096 | | The governing body shall deliver a copy of those findings to the |
---|
3097 | 3097 | | applicant. |
---|
3098 | 3098 | | (h) After receiving a copy of the application, the board |
---|
3099 | 3099 | | [comptroller] shall determine whether the property meets the |
---|
3100 | 3100 | | requirements of Section 313.024 for eligibility for a limitation on |
---|
3101 | 3101 | | appraised value under this subchapter. The board [comptroller] |
---|
3102 | 3102 | | shall notify the governing body of the school district of the |
---|
3103 | 3103 | | board's [comptroller's] determination and provide the applicant an |
---|
3104 | 3104 | | opportunity for a hearing before the determination becomes final. |
---|
3105 | 3105 | | A hearing under this subsection is a contested case hearing and |
---|
3106 | 3106 | | shall be conducted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings |
---|
3107 | 3107 | | in the manner provided by Section 2003.101, Government Code. The |
---|
3108 | 3108 | | applicant has the burden of proof on each issue in the hearing. The |
---|
3109 | 3109 | | applicant may seek judicial review of the board's [comptroller's] |
---|
3110 | 3110 | | determination in a Travis County district court under the |
---|
3111 | 3111 | | substantial evidence rule as provided by Subchapter G, Chapter |
---|
3112 | 3112 | | 2001, Government Code. |
---|
3113 | 3113 | | (i) If the board's [comptroller's] determination under |
---|
3114 | 3114 | | Subsection (h) that the property does not meet the requirements of |
---|
3115 | 3115 | | Section 313.024 for eligibility for a limitation on appraised value |
---|
3116 | 3116 | | under this subchapter becomes final, the board [comptroller] is not |
---|
3117 | 3117 | | required to provide an economic impact evaluation of the |
---|
3118 | 3118 | | application or to submit a certificate for a limitation on |
---|
3119 | 3119 | | appraised value of the property or a written explanation of the |
---|
3120 | 3120 | | decision not to issue a certificate, and the governing body of the |
---|
3121 | 3121 | | school district may not grant the application. |
---|
3122 | 3122 | | SECTION 2.114. Section 313.026, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3123 | 3123 | | read as follows: |
---|
3124 | 3124 | | Sec. 313.026. ECONOMIC IMPACT EVALUATION. (a) The |
---|
3125 | 3125 | | economic impact evaluation of the application must include any |
---|
3126 | 3126 | | information the board [comptroller] determines is necessary or |
---|
3127 | 3127 | | helpful to: |
---|
3128 | 3128 | | (1) the governing body of the school district in |
---|
3129 | 3129 | | determining whether to approve the application under Section |
---|
3130 | 3130 | | 313.025; or |
---|
3131 | 3131 | | (2) the board [comptroller] in determining whether to |
---|
3132 | 3132 | | issue a certificate for a limitation on appraised value of the |
---|
3133 | 3133 | | property under Section 313.025. |
---|
3134 | 3134 | | (b) Except as provided by Subsections (c) and (d), the |
---|
3135 | 3135 | | board's [comptroller's] determination whether to issue a |
---|
3136 | 3136 | | certificate for a limitation on appraised value under this chapter |
---|
3137 | 3137 | | for property described in the application shall be based on the |
---|
3138 | 3138 | | economic impact evaluation described by Subsection (a) and on any |
---|
3139 | 3139 | | other information available to the board [comptroller], including |
---|
3140 | 3140 | | information provided by the governing body of the school district. |
---|
3141 | 3141 | | (c) The board [comptroller] may not issue a certificate for |
---|
3142 | 3142 | | a limitation on appraised value under this chapter for property |
---|
3143 | 3143 | | described in an application unless the board [comptroller] |
---|
3144 | 3144 | | determines that: |
---|
3145 | 3145 | | (1) the project proposed by the applicant is |
---|
3146 | 3146 | | reasonably likely to generate, before the 25th anniversary of the |
---|
3147 | 3147 | | beginning of the limitation period, tax revenue, including state |
---|
3148 | 3148 | | tax revenue, school district maintenance and operations ad valorem |
---|
3149 | 3149 | | tax revenue attributable to the project, and any other tax revenue |
---|
3150 | 3150 | | attributable to the effect of the project on the economy of the |
---|
3151 | 3151 | | state, in an amount sufficient to offset the school district |
---|
3152 | 3152 | | maintenance and operations ad valorem tax revenue lost as a result |
---|
3153 | 3153 | | of the agreement; and |
---|
3154 | 3154 | | (2) the limitation on appraised value is a determining |
---|
3155 | 3155 | | factor in the applicant's decision to invest capital and construct |
---|
3156 | 3156 | | the project in this state. |
---|
3157 | 3157 | | (d) The board [comptroller] shall state in writing the basis |
---|
3158 | 3158 | | for the determinations made under Subsections (c)(1) and (2). |
---|
3159 | 3159 | | (e) The applicant may submit information to the board |
---|
3160 | 3160 | | [comptroller] that would provide a basis for an affirmative |
---|
3161 | 3161 | | determination under Subsection (c)(2). |
---|
3162 | 3162 | | (f) Notwithstanding Subsections (c) and (d), if the board |
---|
3163 | 3163 | | [comptroller] makes a qualitative determination that other |
---|
3164 | 3164 | | considerations associated with the project result in a net positive |
---|
3165 | 3165 | | benefit to the state, the board [comptroller] may issue the |
---|
3166 | 3166 | | certificate. |
---|
3167 | 3167 | | SECTION 2.115. Section 313.0265, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3168 | 3168 | | read as follows: |
---|
3169 | 3169 | | Sec. 313.0265. DISCLOSURE OF APPRAISED VALUE LIMITATION |
---|
3170 | 3170 | | INFORMATION. (a) The board [comptroller] shall post on the board's |
---|
3171 | 3171 | | [comptroller's] Internet website each document or item of |
---|
3172 | 3172 | | information the board [comptroller] designates as substantive |
---|
3173 | 3173 | | before the 15th day after the date the document or item of |
---|
3174 | 3174 | | information was received or created. Each document or item of |
---|
3175 | 3175 | | information must continue to be posted until the appraised value |
---|
3176 | 3176 | | limitation expires. |
---|
3177 | 3177 | | (b) The board [comptroller] shall designate the following |
---|
3178 | 3178 | | as substantive: |
---|
3179 | 3179 | | (1) each application requesting a limitation on |
---|
3180 | 3180 | | appraised value; and |
---|
3181 | 3181 | | (2) the economic impact evaluation made in connection |
---|
3182 | 3182 | | with the application. |
---|
3183 | 3183 | | (c) If a school district maintains a generally accessible |
---|
3184 | 3184 | | Internet website, the district shall maintain a link on its |
---|
3185 | 3185 | | Internet website to the area of the board's [comptroller's] |
---|
3186 | 3186 | | Internet website where information on each of the district's |
---|
3187 | 3187 | | agreements to limit appraised value is maintained. |
---|
3188 | 3188 | | SECTION 2.116. Section 313.027(f), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3189 | 3189 | | read as follows: |
---|
3190 | 3190 | | (f) In addition, the agreement: |
---|
3191 | 3191 | | (1) must incorporate each relevant provision of this |
---|
3192 | 3192 | | subchapter and, to the extent necessary, include provisions for the |
---|
3193 | 3193 | | protection of future school district revenues through the |
---|
3194 | 3194 | | adjustment of the minimum valuations, the payment of revenue |
---|
3195 | 3195 | | offsets, and other mechanisms agreed to by the property owner and |
---|
3196 | 3196 | | the school district; |
---|
3197 | 3197 | | (2) may provide that the property owner will protect |
---|
3198 | 3198 | | the school district in the event the district incurs extraordinary |
---|
3199 | 3199 | | education-related expenses related to the project that are not |
---|
3200 | 3200 | | directly funded in state aid formulas, including expenses for the |
---|
3201 | 3201 | | purchase of portable classrooms and the hiring of additional |
---|
3202 | 3202 | | personnel to accommodate a temporary increase in student enrollment |
---|
3203 | 3203 | | attributable to the project; |
---|
3204 | 3204 | | (3) must require the property owner to maintain a |
---|
3205 | 3205 | | viable presence in the school district for at least five years after |
---|
3206 | 3206 | | the date the limitation on appraised value of the owner's property |
---|
3207 | 3207 | | expires; |
---|
3208 | 3208 | | (4) must provide for the termination of the agreement, |
---|
3209 | 3209 | | the recapture of ad valorem tax revenue lost as a result of the |
---|
3210 | 3210 | | agreement if the owner of the property fails to comply with the |
---|
3211 | 3211 | | terms of the agreement, and payment of a penalty or interest, or |
---|
3212 | 3212 | | both, on that recaptured ad valorem tax revenue; |
---|
3213 | 3213 | | (5) may specify any conditions the occurrence of which |
---|
3214 | 3214 | | will require the district and the property owner to renegotiate all |
---|
3215 | 3215 | | or any part of the agreement; |
---|
3216 | 3216 | | (6) must specify the ad valorem tax years covered by |
---|
3217 | 3217 | | the agreement; and |
---|
3218 | 3218 | | (7) must be in a form approved by the board |
---|
3219 | 3219 | | [comptroller]. |
---|
3220 | 3220 | | SECTION 2.117. Section 313.0275(d), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3221 | 3221 | | read as follows: |
---|
3222 | 3222 | | (d) In the event of a casualty loss that prevents a person |
---|
3223 | 3223 | | from complying with Subsection (a), the person may request and the |
---|
3224 | 3224 | | board [comptroller] may grant a waiver of the penalty imposed under |
---|
3225 | 3225 | | Subsection (b). |
---|
3226 | 3226 | | SECTION 2.118. Sections 313.0276(a), (b), (c), (d), (g), |
---|
3227 | 3227 | | (j), (k), (l), and (m), Tax Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
3228 | 3228 | | (a) The board [comptroller] shall conduct an annual review |
---|
3229 | 3229 | | and issue a determination as to whether a person with whom a school |
---|
3230 | 3230 | | district has entered into an agreement under this chapter satisfied |
---|
3231 | 3231 | | in the preceding year the requirements of this chapter regarding |
---|
3232 | 3232 | | the creation of the required number of qualifying jobs. If the |
---|
3233 | 3233 | | board [comptroller] makes an adverse determination in the review, |
---|
3234 | 3234 | | the board [comptroller] shall notify the person of the cause of the |
---|
3235 | 3235 | | adverse determination and the corrective measures necessary to |
---|
3236 | 3236 | | remedy the determination. |
---|
3237 | 3237 | | (b) If a person who receives an adverse determination fails |
---|
3238 | 3238 | | to remedy the determination following notification of the |
---|
3239 | 3239 | | determination and the board [comptroller] makes an adverse |
---|
3240 | 3240 | | determination with respect to the person's compliance in the |
---|
3241 | 3241 | | following year, the person must submit to the board [comptroller] a |
---|
3242 | 3242 | | plan for remedying the determination and certify the person's |
---|
3243 | 3243 | | intent to fully implement the plan not later than December 31 of the |
---|
3244 | 3244 | | year in which the determination is made. |
---|
3245 | 3245 | | (c) If a person who receives an adverse determination under |
---|
3246 | 3246 | | Subsection (b) fails to comply with that subsection following |
---|
3247 | 3247 | | notification of the determination and receives an adverse |
---|
3248 | 3248 | | determination in the following year, the board [comptroller] shall |
---|
3249 | 3249 | | impose a penalty on the person. The penalty is in an amount equal to |
---|
3250 | 3250 | | the amount computed by: |
---|
3251 | 3251 | | (1) subtracting from the number of qualifying jobs |
---|
3252 | 3252 | | required to be created the number of qualifying jobs actually |
---|
3253 | 3253 | | created; and |
---|
3254 | 3254 | | (2) multiplying the amount computed under Subdivision |
---|
3255 | 3255 | | (1) by the average annual wage for all jobs in the county during the |
---|
3256 | 3256 | | most recent four quarters for which data is available. |
---|
3257 | 3257 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), if a person receives an |
---|
3258 | 3258 | | adverse determination and the board [comptroller] has previously |
---|
3259 | 3259 | | imposed a penalty on the person under this section one or more |
---|
3260 | 3260 | | times, the board [comptroller] shall impose a penalty on the person |
---|
3261 | 3261 | | in an amount equal to the amount computed by multiplying the amount |
---|
3262 | 3262 | | computed under Subsection (c)(1) by an amount equal to twice the |
---|
3263 | 3263 | | amount computed under Subsection (c)(2). |
---|
3264 | 3264 | | (g) An adverse determination under this section is a |
---|
3265 | 3265 | | deficiency determination under Section 111.008. The board shall |
---|
3266 | 3266 | | report a penalty under this section to the comptroller. The [A |
---|
3267 | 3267 | | penalty imposed under this section is an amount the] comptroller is |
---|
3268 | 3268 | | required to collect, receive, or administer the amount of the |
---|
3269 | 3269 | | penalty imposed under this section, [or enforce,] and the |
---|
3270 | 3270 | | determination is subject to the payment and redetermination |
---|
3271 | 3271 | | requirements of Sections 111.0081 and 111.009. |
---|
3272 | 3272 | | (j) If the board [comptroller] imposes a penalty on a person |
---|
3273 | 3273 | | under this section three times, the board [comptroller] may rescind |
---|
3274 | 3274 | | the agreement between the person and the school district under this |
---|
3275 | 3275 | | chapter. |
---|
3276 | 3276 | | (k) A person may contest a determination by the board |
---|
3277 | 3277 | | [comptroller] to rescind an agreement between the person and a |
---|
3278 | 3278 | | school district under this chapter pursuant to Subsection (j) by |
---|
3279 | 3279 | | filing suit against the board [comptroller] and the attorney |
---|
3280 | 3280 | | general. The district courts of Travis County have exclusive, |
---|
3281 | 3281 | | original jurisdiction of a suit brought under this subsection. |
---|
3282 | 3282 | | This subsection prevails over a provision of Chapter 25, Government |
---|
3283 | 3283 | | Code, to the extent of any conflict. |
---|
3284 | 3284 | | (l) If a person files suit under Subsection (k) and the |
---|
3285 | 3285 | | board's [comptroller's] determination to rescind the agreement is |
---|
3286 | 3286 | | upheld on appeal, the person shall pay to the board [comptroller] |
---|
3287 | 3287 | | any tax that would have been due and payable to the school district |
---|
3288 | 3288 | | during the pendency of the appeal, including statutory interest and |
---|
3289 | 3289 | | penalties imposed on delinquent taxes under Sections 111.060 and |
---|
3290 | 3290 | | 111.061. |
---|
3291 | 3291 | | (m) The board [comptroller] shall transfer any [deposit a] |
---|
3292 | 3292 | | penalty collected under this section, including any interest and |
---|
3293 | 3293 | | penalty applicable to the penalty, to the comptroller who shall |
---|
3294 | 3294 | | deposit it to the credit of the foundation school fund. |
---|
3295 | 3295 | | SECTION 2.119. Section 313.028, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3296 | 3296 | | read as follows: |
---|
3297 | 3297 | | Sec. 313.028. CERTAIN BUSINESS INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL. |
---|
3298 | 3298 | | Information provided to a school district in connection with an |
---|
3299 | 3299 | | application for a limitation on appraised value under this |
---|
3300 | 3300 | | subchapter that describes the specific processes or business |
---|
3301 | 3301 | | activities to be conducted or the specific tangible personal |
---|
3302 | 3302 | | property to be located on real property covered by the application |
---|
3303 | 3303 | | shall be segregated in the application from other information in |
---|
3304 | 3304 | | the application and is confidential and not subject to public |
---|
3305 | 3305 | | disclosure unless the governing body of the school district |
---|
3306 | 3306 | | approves the application. Other information in the custody of a |
---|
3307 | 3307 | | school district or the board [comptroller] in connection with the |
---|
3308 | 3308 | | application, including information related to the economic impact |
---|
3309 | 3309 | | of a project or the essential elements of eligibility under this |
---|
3310 | 3310 | | chapter, such as the nature and amount of the projected investment, |
---|
3311 | 3311 | | employment, wages, and benefits, may not be considered confidential |
---|
3312 | 3312 | | business information if the governing body of the school district |
---|
3313 | 3313 | | agrees to consider the application. Information in the custody of a |
---|
3314 | 3314 | | school district or the board [comptroller] if the governing body |
---|
3315 | 3315 | | approves the application is not confidential under this section. |
---|
3316 | 3316 | | SECTION 2.120. Section 313.031(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3317 | 3317 | | read as follows: |
---|
3318 | 3318 | | (a) The board [comptroller] shall: |
---|
3319 | 3319 | | (1) adopt rules and forms necessary for the |
---|
3320 | 3320 | | implementation and administration of this chapter, including rules |
---|
3321 | 3321 | | for determining whether a property owner's property qualifies as a |
---|
3322 | 3322 | | qualified investment under Section 313.021(1); and |
---|
3323 | 3323 | | (2) provide without charge one copy of the rules and |
---|
3324 | 3324 | | forms to any school district and to any person who states that the |
---|
3325 | 3325 | | person intends to apply for a limitation on appraised value under |
---|
3326 | 3326 | | this subchapter. |
---|
3327 | 3327 | | SECTION 2.121. Sections 313.032(a), (b-1), (c), and (d), |
---|
3328 | 3328 | | Tax Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
3329 | 3329 | | (a) Before the beginning of each regular session of the |
---|
3330 | 3330 | | legislature, the board [comptroller] shall submit to the lieutenant |
---|
3331 | 3331 | | governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and each |
---|
3332 | 3332 | | other member of the legislature a report on the agreements entered |
---|
3333 | 3333 | | into under this chapter that includes: |
---|
3334 | 3334 | | (1) an assessment of the following with regard to the |
---|
3335 | 3335 | | agreements entered into under this chapter, considered in the |
---|
3336 | 3336 | | aggregate: |
---|
3337 | 3337 | | (A) the total number of jobs created, direct and |
---|
3338 | 3338 | | otherwise, in this state; |
---|
3339 | 3339 | | (B) the total effect on personal income, direct |
---|
3340 | 3340 | | and otherwise, in this state; |
---|
3341 | 3341 | | (C) the total amount of investment in this state; |
---|
3342 | 3342 | | (D) the total taxable value of property on the |
---|
3343 | 3343 | | tax rolls in this state, including property for which the |
---|
3344 | 3344 | | limitation period has expired; |
---|
3345 | 3345 | | (E) the total value of property not on the tax |
---|
3346 | 3346 | | rolls in this state as a result of agreements entered into under |
---|
3347 | 3347 | | this chapter; and |
---|
3348 | 3348 | | (F) the total fiscal effect on the state and |
---|
3349 | 3349 | | local governments; and |
---|
3350 | 3350 | | (2) an assessment of the progress of each agreement |
---|
3351 | 3351 | | made under this chapter that states for each agreement: |
---|
3352 | 3352 | | (A) the number of qualifying jobs each recipient |
---|
3353 | 3353 | | of a limitation on appraised value committed to create; |
---|
3354 | 3354 | | (B) the number of qualifying jobs each recipient |
---|
3355 | 3355 | | created; |
---|
3356 | 3356 | | (C) the total amount of wages and the median wage |
---|
3357 | 3357 | | of the new qualifying jobs each recipient created; |
---|
3358 | 3358 | | (D) the amount of the qualified investment each |
---|
3359 | 3359 | | recipient committed to spend or allocate for each project; |
---|
3360 | 3360 | | (E) the amount of the qualified investment each |
---|
3361 | 3361 | | recipient spent or allocated for each project; |
---|
3362 | 3362 | | (F) the market value of the qualified property of |
---|
3363 | 3363 | | each recipient as determined by the applicable chief appraiser, |
---|
3364 | 3364 | | including property that is no longer eligible for a limitation on |
---|
3365 | 3365 | | appraised value under the agreement; |
---|
3366 | 3366 | | (G) the limitation on appraised value for the |
---|
3367 | 3367 | | qualified property of each recipient; |
---|
3368 | 3368 | | (H) the dollar amount of the taxes that would |
---|
3369 | 3369 | | have been imposed on the qualified property if the property had not |
---|
3370 | 3370 | | received a limitation on appraised value; and |
---|
3371 | 3371 | | (I) the dollar amount of the taxes imposed on the |
---|
3372 | 3372 | | qualified property. |
---|
3373 | 3373 | | (b-1) In preparing the portion of the report described by |
---|
3374 | 3374 | | Subsection (a)(1), the board [comptroller] may use standard |
---|
3375 | 3375 | | economic estimation techniques, including economic multipliers. |
---|
3376 | 3376 | | (c) The portion of the report described by Subsection (a)(2) |
---|
3377 | 3377 | | must be based on data certified to the board [comptroller] by each |
---|
3378 | 3378 | | recipient or former recipient of a limitation on appraised value |
---|
3379 | 3379 | | under this chapter. |
---|
3380 | 3380 | | (d) The board [comptroller] may require a recipient or |
---|
3381 | 3381 | | former recipient of a limitation on appraised value under this |
---|
3382 | 3382 | | chapter to submit, on a form the board [comptroller] provides, |
---|
3383 | 3383 | | information required to complete the report. |
---|
3384 | 3384 | | SECTION 2.122. Section 313.033, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3385 | 3385 | | read as follows: |
---|
3386 | 3386 | | Sec. 313.033. REPORT ON COMPLIANCE WITH JOB-CREATION |
---|
3387 | 3387 | | REQUIREMENTS. Each recipient of a limitation on appraised value |
---|
3388 | 3388 | | under this chapter shall submit to the board [comptroller] an |
---|
3389 | 3389 | | annual report on a form provided by the board [comptroller] that |
---|
3390 | 3390 | | provides information sufficient to document the number of |
---|
3391 | 3391 | | qualifying jobs created. |
---|
3392 | 3392 | | SECTION 2.123. Sections 313.051(a) and (a-3), Tax Code, are |
---|
3393 | 3393 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3394 | 3394 | | (a) In this section, "strategic investment area" means an |
---|
3395 | 3395 | | area the board [comptroller] determines under Subsection (a-3) is: |
---|
3396 | 3396 | | (1) a county within this state with unemployment above |
---|
3397 | 3397 | | the state average and per capita income below the state average; |
---|
3398 | 3398 | | (2) an area within this state that is a federally |
---|
3399 | 3399 | | designated urban enterprise community or an urban enhanced |
---|
3400 | 3400 | | enterprise community; or |
---|
3401 | 3401 | | (3) a defense economic readjustment zone designated |
---|
3402 | 3402 | | under Chapter 2310, Government Code. |
---|
3403 | 3403 | | (a-3) Not later than September 1 of each year, the board |
---|
3404 | 3404 | | [comptroller] shall determine areas that qualify as a strategic |
---|
3405 | 3405 | | investment area using the most recently completed full calendar |
---|
3406 | 3406 | | year data available on that date and, not later than October 1, |
---|
3407 | 3407 | | shall publish a list and map of the designated areas. A |
---|
3408 | 3408 | | determination under this subsection is effective for the following |
---|
3409 | 3409 | | tax year for purposes of this subchapter. |
---|
3410 | 3410 | | SECTION 2.124. Section 313.052, Tax Code, is amended to |
---|
3411 | 3411 | | read as follows: |
---|
3412 | 3412 | | Sec. 313.052. CATEGORIZATION OF SCHOOL DISTRICTS. For |
---|
3413 | 3413 | | purposes of determining the required minimum amount of a qualified |
---|
3414 | 3414 | | investment under Section 313.021(2)(A)(iv)(a) and the minimum |
---|
3415 | 3415 | | amount of a limitation on appraised value under this subchapter, |
---|
3416 | 3416 | | school districts to which this subchapter applies are categorized |
---|
3417 | 3417 | | according to the taxable value of industrial property in the |
---|
3418 | 3418 | | district for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter B |
---|
3419 | 3419 | | [M], Chapter 5 [403, Government Code], as follows: |
---|
3420 | 3420 | | CATEGORY TAXABLE VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
---|
3421 | 3421 | | I $200 million or more I $200 million or more |
---|
3422 | 3422 | | I $200 million or more |
---|
3423 | 3423 | | II $90 million or more but less than $200 million II $90 million or more but less than $200 million |
---|
3424 | 3424 | | II $90 million or more but less than $200 million |
---|
3425 | 3425 | | III $1 million or more but less than $90 million III $1 million or more but less than $90 million |
---|
3426 | 3426 | | III $1 million or more but less than $90 million |
---|
3427 | 3427 | | IV $100,000 or more but less than $1 million IV $100,000 or more but less than $1 million |
---|
3428 | 3428 | | IV $100,000 or more but less than $1 million |
---|
3429 | 3429 | | V less than $100,000 V less than $100,000 |
---|
3430 | 3430 | | V less than $100,000 |
---|
3431 | 3431 | | SECTION 2.125. Section 7.062(a), Education Code, is amended |
---|
3432 | 3432 | | to read as follows: |
---|
3433 | 3433 | | (a) In this section, "wealth per student" means a school |
---|
3434 | 3434 | | district's taxable value of property as determined under Subchapter |
---|
3435 | 3435 | | B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, |
---|
3436 | 3436 | | Section 42.2521, divided by the district's average daily attendance |
---|
3437 | 3437 | | as determined under Section 42.005. |
---|
3438 | 3438 | | SECTION 2.126. Section 13.051(c), Education Code, is |
---|
3439 | 3439 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3440 | 3440 | | (c) Territory that does not have residents may be detached |
---|
3441 | 3441 | | from a school district and annexed to another school district if: |
---|
3442 | 3442 | | (1) the total taxable value of the property in the |
---|
3443 | 3443 | | territory according to the most recent certified appraisal roll for |
---|
3444 | 3444 | | each school district is not greater than: |
---|
3445 | 3445 | | (A) five percent of the district's taxable value |
---|
3446 | 3446 | | of all property in that district as determined under Subchapter B |
---|
3447 | 3447 | | [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code; and |
---|
3448 | 3448 | | (B) $5,000 property value per student in average |
---|
3449 | 3449 | | daily attendance as determined under Section 42.005; and |
---|
3450 | 3450 | | (2) the school district from which the property will |
---|
3451 | 3451 | | be detached does not own any real property located in the territory. |
---|
3452 | 3452 | | SECTION 2.127. Section 13.231(b), Education Code, is |
---|
3453 | 3453 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3454 | 3454 | | (b) In this section, "taxable value" has the meaning |
---|
3455 | 3455 | | assigned by Section 5.23 [403.302], Tax [Government] Code. |
---|
3456 | 3456 | | SECTION 2.128. Section 41.001(2), Education Code, is |
---|
3457 | 3457 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3458 | 3458 | | (2) "Wealth per student" means the taxable value of |
---|
3459 | 3459 | | property, as determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], |
---|
3460 | 3460 | | Tax [Government] Code, divided by the number of students in |
---|
3461 | 3461 | | weighted average daily attendance. |
---|
3462 | 3462 | | SECTION 2.129. Section 41.002(f), Education Code, is |
---|
3463 | 3463 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3464 | 3464 | | (f) For purposes of Subsection (e), a school district's |
---|
3465 | 3465 | | effective tax rate is determined by dividing the total amount of |
---|
3466 | 3466 | | taxes collected by the district for the applicable school year less |
---|
3467 | 3467 | | any amounts paid into a tax increment fund under Chapter 311, Tax |
---|
3468 | 3468 | | Code, by the quotient of the district's taxable value of property, |
---|
3469 | 3469 | | as determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
---|
3470 | 3470 | | [Government] Code, divided by 100. |
---|
3471 | 3471 | | SECTION 2.130. Section 41.202(a), Education Code, is |
---|
3472 | 3472 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3473 | 3473 | | (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the taxable value of an |
---|
3474 | 3474 | | individual parcel or other item of property and the total taxable |
---|
3475 | 3475 | | value of property in a school district resulting from the |
---|
3476 | 3476 | | detachment of property from or annexation of property to that |
---|
3477 | 3477 | | district is determined by applying the appraisal ratio for the |
---|
3478 | 3478 | | appropriate category of property determined under Subchapter B [M], |
---|
3479 | 3479 | | Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, for the preceding tax year |
---|
3480 | 3480 | | to the taxable value of the detached or annexed property determined |
---|
3481 | 3481 | | under Title 1, Tax Code, for the preceding tax year. |
---|
3482 | 3482 | | SECTION 2.131. Sections 42.252(a), (b), and (c), Education |
---|
3483 | 3483 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
3484 | 3484 | | (a) Each school district's share of the Foundation School |
---|
3485 | 3485 | | Program is determined by the following formula: |
---|
3486 | 3486 | | LFA = TR X DPV |
---|
3487 | 3487 | | where: |
---|
3488 | 3488 | | "LFA" is the school district's local share; |
---|
3489 | 3489 | | "TR" is a tax rate which for each hundred dollars of valuation |
---|
3490 | 3490 | | is an effective tax rate of the amount equal to the product of the |
---|
3491 | 3491 | | state compression percentage, as determined under Section 42.2516, |
---|
3492 | 3492 | | multiplied by the lesser of: |
---|
3493 | 3493 | | (1) $1.50; or |
---|
3494 | 3494 | | (2) the maintenance and operations tax rate adopted by |
---|
3495 | 3495 | | the district for the 2005 tax year; and |
---|
3496 | 3496 | | "DPV" is the taxable value of property in the school district |
---|
3497 | 3497 | | for the preceding tax year determined under Subchapter B [M], |
---|
3498 | 3498 | | Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code. |
---|
3499 | 3499 | | (b) The commissioner shall adjust the values reported in the |
---|
3500 | 3500 | | official report of the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] as |
---|
3501 | 3501 | | required by Section 5.09(a), Tax Code, to reflect reductions in |
---|
3502 | 3502 | | taxable value of property resulting from natural or economic |
---|
3503 | 3503 | | disaster after January 1 in the year in which the valuations are |
---|
3504 | 3504 | | determined. The decision of the commissioner is final. An |
---|
3505 | 3505 | | adjustment does not affect the local fund assignment of any other |
---|
3506 | 3506 | | school district. |
---|
3507 | 3507 | | (c) Appeals of district values shall be held pursuant to |
---|
3508 | 3508 | | Section 5.24 [403.303], Tax [Government] Code. |
---|
3509 | 3509 | | SECTION 2.132. Sections 42.2522(a) and (d), Education Code, |
---|
3510 | 3510 | | are amended to read as follows: |
---|
3511 | 3511 | | (a) In any school year, the commissioner may not provide |
---|
3512 | 3512 | | funding under this chapter based on a school district's taxable |
---|
3513 | 3513 | | value of property computed in accordance with Section 5.23(d)(2) |
---|
3514 | 3514 | | [403.302(d)(2)], Tax [Government] Code, unless: |
---|
3515 | 3515 | | (1) funds are specifically appropriated for purposes |
---|
3516 | 3516 | | of this section; or |
---|
3517 | 3517 | | (2) the commissioner determines that the total amount |
---|
3518 | 3518 | | of state funds appropriated for purposes of the Foundation School |
---|
3519 | 3519 | | Program for the school year exceeds the amount of state funds |
---|
3520 | 3520 | | distributed to school districts in accordance with Section 42.253 |
---|
3521 | 3521 | | based on the taxable values of property in school districts |
---|
3522 | 3522 | | computed in accordance with Section 5.23(d) [403.302(d)], Tax |
---|
3523 | 3523 | | [Government] Code, without any deduction for residence homestead |
---|
3524 | 3524 | | exemptions granted under Section 11.13(n), Tax Code. |
---|
3525 | 3525 | | (d) If the commissioner determines that the amount of funds |
---|
3526 | 3526 | | available under Subsection (a)(1) or (2) does not at least equal the |
---|
3527 | 3527 | | total amount of state funding to which districts would be entitled |
---|
3528 | 3528 | | if state funding under this chapter were based on the taxable values |
---|
3529 | 3529 | | of property in school districts computed in accordance with Section |
---|
3530 | 3530 | | 5.23(d)(2) [403.302(d)(2)], Tax [Government] Code, the |
---|
3531 | 3531 | | commissioner may, to the extent necessary, provide state funding |
---|
3532 | 3532 | | based on a uniform lesser fraction of the deduction under Section |
---|
3533 | 3533 | | 5.23(d)(2) [403.302(d)(2)], Tax [Government] Code. |
---|
3534 | 3534 | | SECTION 2.133. Section 42.254, Education Code, is amended |
---|
3535 | 3535 | | to read as follows: |
---|
3536 | 3536 | | Sec. 42.254. ESTIMATES REQUIRED. (a) Not later than |
---|
3537 | 3537 | | October 1 of each even-numbered year: |
---|
3538 | 3538 | | (1) the agency shall submit to the legislature an |
---|
3539 | 3539 | | estimate of the tax rate and student enrollment of each school |
---|
3540 | 3540 | | district for the following biennium; and |
---|
3541 | 3541 | | (2) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
3542 | 3542 | | submit to the legislature an estimate of the total taxable value of |
---|
3543 | 3543 | | all property in the state as determined under Subchapter B [M], |
---|
3544 | 3544 | | Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, for the following biennium. |
---|
3545 | 3545 | | (b) The agency and the State Property Tax Board |
---|
3546 | 3546 | | [comptroller] shall update the information provided to the |
---|
3547 | 3547 | | legislature under Subsection (a) not later than March 1 of each |
---|
3548 | 3548 | | odd-numbered year. |
---|
3549 | 3549 | | SECTION 2.134. Section 42.257(a), Education Code, is |
---|
3550 | 3550 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3551 | 3551 | | (a) If the final determination of an appeal under Chapter |
---|
3552 | 3552 | | 42, Tax Code, results in a reduction in the taxable value of |
---|
3553 | 3553 | | property that exceeds five percent of the total taxable value of |
---|
3554 | 3554 | | property in the school district for the same tax year determined |
---|
3555 | 3555 | | under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, the |
---|
3556 | 3556 | | commissioner shall request the State Property Tax Board |
---|
3557 | 3557 | | [comptroller] to adjust its taxable property value findings for |
---|
3558 | 3558 | | that year consistent with the final determination of the appraisal |
---|
3559 | 3559 | | appeal. |
---|
3560 | 3560 | | SECTION 2.135. Section 42.259(a)(4), Education Code, is |
---|
3561 | 3561 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3562 | 3562 | | (4) "Wealth per student" means the taxable property |
---|
3563 | 3563 | | values reported by the State Property Tax Board [comptroller] to |
---|
3564 | 3564 | | the commissioner under Section 42.252 divided by the number of |
---|
3565 | 3565 | | students in average daily attendance. |
---|
3566 | 3566 | | SECTION 2.136. Section 42.302(a), Education Code, is |
---|
3567 | 3567 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3568 | 3568 | | (a) Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount |
---|
3569 | 3569 | | per weighted student in state and local funds for each cent of tax |
---|
3570 | 3570 | | effort over that required for the district's local fund assignment |
---|
3571 | 3571 | | up to the maximum level specified in this subchapter. The amount of |
---|
3572 | 3572 | | state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section |
---|
3573 | 3573 | | 42.303, is determined by the formula: |
---|
3574 | 3574 | | GYA = (GL X WADA X DTR X 100) - LR |
---|
3575 | 3575 | | where: |
---|
3576 | 3576 | | "GYA" is the guaranteed yield amount of state funds to be |
---|
3577 | 3577 | | allocated to the district; |
---|
3578 | 3578 | | "GL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local |
---|
3579 | 3579 | | funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, which is an |
---|
3580 | 3580 | | amount described by Subsection (a-1) or a greater amount for any |
---|
3581 | 3581 | | year provided by appropriation; |
---|
3582 | 3582 | | "WADA" is the number of students in weighted average daily |
---|
3583 | 3583 | | attendance, which is calculated by dividing the sum of the school |
---|
3584 | 3584 | | district's allotments under Subchapters B and C, less any allotment |
---|
3585 | 3585 | | to the district for transportation, any allotment under Section |
---|
3586 | 3586 | | 42.158 or 42.160, and 50 percent of the adjustment under Section |
---|
3587 | 3587 | | 42.102, by the basic allotment for the applicable year; |
---|
3588 | 3588 | | "DTR" is the district enrichment tax rate of the school |
---|
3589 | 3589 | | district, which is determined by subtracting the amounts specified |
---|
3590 | 3590 | | by Subsection (b) from the total amount of maintenance and |
---|
3591 | 3591 | | operations taxes collected by the school district for the |
---|
3592 | 3592 | | applicable school year and dividing the difference by the quotient |
---|
3593 | 3593 | | of the district's taxable value of property as determined under |
---|
3594 | 3594 | | Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if |
---|
3595 | 3595 | | applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and |
---|
3596 | 3596 | | "LR" is the local revenue, which is determined by multiplying |
---|
3597 | 3597 | | "DTR" by the quotient of the district's taxable value of property as |
---|
3598 | 3598 | | determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
---|
3599 | 3599 | | [Government] Code, or, if applicable, under Section 42.2521, |
---|
3600 | 3600 | | divided by 100. |
---|
3601 | 3601 | | SECTION 2.137. Section 46.003(a), Education Code, is |
---|
3602 | 3602 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3603 | 3603 | | (a) For each year, except as provided by Sections 46.005 and |
---|
3604 | 3604 | | 46.006, a school district is guaranteed a specified amount per |
---|
3605 | 3605 | | student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort, up to |
---|
3606 | 3606 | | the maximum rate under Subsection (b), to pay the principal of and |
---|
3607 | 3607 | | interest on eligible bonds issued to construct, acquire, renovate, |
---|
3608 | 3608 | | or improve an instructional facility. The amount of state support |
---|
3609 | 3609 | | is determined by the formula: |
---|
3610 | 3610 | | FYA = (FYL X ADA X BTR X 100) - (BTR X (DPV/100)) |
---|
3611 | 3611 | | where: |
---|
3612 | 3612 | | "FYA" is the guaranteed facilities yield amount of state |
---|
3613 | 3613 | | funds allocated to the district for the year; |
---|
3614 | 3614 | | "FYL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
---|
3615 | 3615 | | local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is $35 or a |
---|
3616 | 3616 | | greater amount for any year provided by appropriation; |
---|
3617 | 3617 | | "ADA" is the greater of the number of students in average |
---|
3618 | 3618 | | daily attendance, as determined under Section 42.005, in the |
---|
3619 | 3619 | | district or 400; |
---|
3620 | 3620 | | "BTR" is the district's bond tax rate for the current year, |
---|
3621 | 3621 | | which is determined by dividing the amount budgeted by the district |
---|
3622 | 3622 | | for payment of eligible bonds by the quotient of the district's |
---|
3623 | 3623 | | taxable value of property as determined under Subchapter B [M], |
---|
3624 | 3624 | | Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, Section |
---|
3625 | 3625 | | 42.2521, divided by 100; and |
---|
3626 | 3626 | | "DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as |
---|
3627 | 3627 | | determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
---|
3628 | 3628 | | [Government] Code, or, if applicable, Section 42.2521. |
---|
3629 | 3629 | | SECTION 2.138. Section 46.006(g), Education Code, is |
---|
3630 | 3630 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3631 | 3631 | | (g) In this section, "wealth per student" means a school |
---|
3632 | 3632 | | district's taxable value of property as determined under Subchapter |
---|
3633 | 3633 | | B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, |
---|
3634 | 3634 | | Section 42.2521, divided by the district's average daily attendance |
---|
3635 | 3635 | | as determined under Section 42.005. |
---|
3636 | 3636 | | SECTION 2.139. Section 46.032(a), Education Code, is |
---|
3637 | 3637 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3638 | 3638 | | (a) Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount |
---|
3639 | 3639 | | per student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort to |
---|
3640 | 3640 | | pay the principal of and interest on eligible bonds. The amount of |
---|
3641 | 3641 | | state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section |
---|
3642 | 3642 | | 46.034, is determined by the formula: |
---|
3643 | 3643 | | EDA = (EDGL X ADA X EDTR X 100) - (EDTR X (DPV/100)) |
---|
3644 | 3644 | | where: |
---|
3645 | 3645 | | "EDA" is the amount of state funds to be allocated to the |
---|
3646 | 3646 | | district for assistance with existing debt; |
---|
3647 | 3647 | | "EDGL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and |
---|
3648 | 3648 | | local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is $35 or a |
---|
3649 | 3649 | | greater amount for any year provided by appropriation; |
---|
3650 | 3650 | | "ADA" is the number of students in average daily attendance, |
---|
3651 | 3651 | | as determined under Section 42.005, in the district; |
---|
3652 | 3652 | | "EDTR" is the existing debt tax rate of the district, which is |
---|
3653 | 3653 | | determined by dividing the amount budgeted by the district for |
---|
3654 | 3654 | | payment of eligible bonds by the quotient of the district's taxable |
---|
3655 | 3655 | | value of property as determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 |
---|
3656 | 3656 | | [403], Tax [Government] Code, or, if applicable, under Section |
---|
3657 | 3657 | | 42.2521, divided by 100; and |
---|
3658 | 3658 | | "DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as |
---|
3659 | 3659 | | determined under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5 [403], Tax |
---|
3660 | 3660 | | [Government] Code, or, if applicable, under Section 42.2521. |
---|
3661 | 3661 | | SECTION 2.140. The heading to Section 552.149, Government |
---|
3662 | 3662 | | Code, is amended to read as follows: |
---|
3663 | 3663 | | Sec. 552.149. EXCEPTION: CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS OF |
---|
3664 | 3664 | | STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD [COMPTROLLER] OR APPRAISAL DISTRICT |
---|
3665 | 3665 | | RECEIVED FROM PRIVATE ENTITY. |
---|
3666 | 3666 | | SECTION 2.141. Sections 552.149(a), (c), and (d), |
---|
3667 | 3667 | | Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
3668 | 3668 | | (a) Information relating to real property sales prices, |
---|
3669 | 3669 | | descriptions, characteristics, and other related information |
---|
3670 | 3670 | | received from a private entity by the State Property Tax Board |
---|
3671 | 3671 | | [comptroller] or the chief appraiser of an appraisal district under |
---|
3672 | 3672 | | Chapter 6, Tax Code, is excepted from the requirements of Section |
---|
3673 | 3673 | | 552.021. |
---|
3674 | 3674 | | (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 5.25, Tax |
---|
3675 | 3675 | | Code [403.304], so as to assist a property owner or an appraisal |
---|
3676 | 3676 | | district in a protest filed under Section 5.24, Tax Code [403.303], |
---|
3677 | 3677 | | the property owner, the district, or an agent of the property owner |
---|
3678 | 3678 | | or district may, on request, obtain from the State Property Tax |
---|
3679 | 3679 | | Board [comptroller] any information, including confidential |
---|
3680 | 3680 | | information, obtained by the board [comptroller] in connection with |
---|
3681 | 3681 | | the board's [comptroller's] finding that is being protested. |
---|
3682 | 3682 | | Confidential information obtained by a property owner, an appraisal |
---|
3683 | 3683 | | district, or an agent of the property owner or district under this |
---|
3684 | 3684 | | subsection: |
---|
3685 | 3685 | | (1) remains confidential in the possession of the |
---|
3686 | 3686 | | property owner, district, or agent; and |
---|
3687 | 3687 | | (2) may not be disclosed to a person who is not |
---|
3688 | 3688 | | authorized to receive or inspect the information. |
---|
3689 | 3689 | | (d) Notwithstanding Subsection (a) or Section 5.25, Tax |
---|
3690 | 3690 | | Code [403.304], so as to assist a school district in the preparation |
---|
3691 | 3691 | | of a protest filed or to be filed under Section 5.24, Tax Code |
---|
3692 | 3692 | | [403.303], the school district or an agent of the school district |
---|
3693 | 3693 | | may, on request, obtain from the State Property Tax Board |
---|
3694 | 3694 | | [comptroller] or the appraisal district any information, including |
---|
3695 | 3695 | | confidential information, obtained by the board [comptroller] or |
---|
3696 | 3696 | | the appraisal district that relates to the appraisal of property |
---|
3697 | 3697 | | involved in the board's [comptroller's] finding that is being |
---|
3698 | 3698 | | protested. Confidential information obtained by a school district |
---|
3699 | 3699 | | or an agent of the school district under this subsection: |
---|
3700 | 3700 | | (1) remains confidential in the possession of the |
---|
3701 | 3701 | | school district or agent; and |
---|
3702 | 3702 | | (2) may not be disclosed to a person who is not |
---|
3703 | 3703 | | authorized to receive or inspect the information. |
---|
3704 | 3704 | | SECTION 2.142. Sections 825.405(h) and (i), Government |
---|
3705 | 3705 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
3706 | 3706 | | (h) This section does not apply to state contributions for |
---|
3707 | 3707 | | members employed by a school district in a school year if the |
---|
3708 | 3708 | | district's effective tax rate for maintenance and operation |
---|
3709 | 3709 | | revenues for the tax year that ended in the preceding school year |
---|
3710 | 3710 | | equals or exceeds 125 percent of the statewide average effective |
---|
3711 | 3711 | | tax rate for school district maintenance and operation revenues for |
---|
3712 | 3712 | | that tax year. For a tax year, the statewide average effective tax |
---|
3713 | 3713 | | rate for school district maintenance and operation revenues is the |
---|
3714 | 3714 | | tax rate that, if applied to the statewide total appraised value of |
---|
3715 | 3715 | | taxable property for every school district in the state determined |
---|
3716 | 3716 | | under Section 5.23, Tax Code [403.302], would produce an amount |
---|
3717 | 3717 | | equal to the statewide total amount of maintenance and operation |
---|
3718 | 3718 | | taxes imposed in the tax year for every school district in the |
---|
3719 | 3719 | | state. |
---|
3720 | 3720 | | (i) Not later than the seventh day after the final date the |
---|
3721 | 3721 | | State Property Tax Board [comptroller] certifies to the |
---|
3722 | 3722 | | commissioner of education changes to the property value study |
---|
3723 | 3723 | | conducted under Subchapter B [M], Chapter 5, Tax Code [403], the |
---|
3724 | 3724 | | board [comptroller] shall certify to the Teacher Retirement System |
---|
3725 | 3725 | | of Texas: |
---|
3726 | 3726 | | (1) the effective tax rate for school district |
---|
3727 | 3727 | | maintenance and operation revenues for each school district in the |
---|
3728 | 3728 | | state for the immediately preceding tax year; and |
---|
3729 | 3729 | | (2) the statewide average effective tax rate for |
---|
3730 | 3730 | | school district maintenance and operation revenues for the |
---|
3731 | 3731 | | immediately preceding tax year. |
---|
3732 | 3732 | | SECTION 2.143. Section 61.040, Health and Safety Code, is |
---|
3733 | 3733 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3734 | 3734 | | Sec. 61.040. TAX INFORMATION. The State Property Tax Board |
---|
3735 | 3735 | | [comptroller] shall give the department information relating to: |
---|
3736 | 3736 | | (1) the taxable value of property taxable by each |
---|
3737 | 3737 | | county and each county's applicable general revenue tax levy for |
---|
3738 | 3738 | | the relevant period; and |
---|
3739 | 3739 | | (2) the amount of sales and use tax revenue received by |
---|
3740 | 3740 | | each county for the relevant period. |
---|
3741 | 3741 | | SECTION 2.144. Section 1151.1015, Occupations Code, is |
---|
3742 | 3742 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3743 | 3743 | | Sec. 1151.1015. ASSISTANCE FROM STATE PROPERTY TAX BOARD |
---|
3744 | 3744 | | [COMPTROLLER]. The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] shall |
---|
3745 | 3745 | | enter into a memorandum of understanding with the department under |
---|
3746 | 3746 | | which the board [comptroller] shall provide: |
---|
3747 | 3747 | | (1) information on the educational needs of and |
---|
3748 | 3748 | | opportunities for tax professionals; |
---|
3749 | 3749 | | (2) review and approval of all required educational |
---|
3750 | 3750 | | courses, examinations, and continuing education programs for |
---|
3751 | 3751 | | registrants; |
---|
3752 | 3752 | | (3) a copy of any report issued by the board |
---|
3753 | 3753 | | [comptroller] under Section 5.102, Tax Code, and if requested by |
---|
3754 | 3754 | | the department a copy of any work papers or other documents |
---|
3755 | 3755 | | collected or created in connection with a report issued under that |
---|
3756 | 3756 | | section; and |
---|
3757 | 3757 | | (4) information and assistance regarding |
---|
3758 | 3758 | | administrative proceedings conducted under the commission's rules |
---|
3759 | 3759 | | or this chapter. |
---|
3760 | 3760 | | SECTION 2.145. Sections 1151.1581(b) and (e), Occupations |
---|
3761 | 3761 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
---|
3762 | 3762 | | (b) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] must review |
---|
3763 | 3763 | | and approve all continuing education programs for registrants. |
---|
3764 | 3764 | | (e) The State Property Tax Board [comptroller] may set fees |
---|
3765 | 3765 | | for continuing education courses and providers of continuing |
---|
3766 | 3766 | | education courses in amounts reasonable and necessary to cover the |
---|
3767 | 3767 | | board's [comptroller's] costs in administering the board's |
---|
3768 | 3768 | | [comptroller's] duties under this section. |
---|
3769 | 3769 | | SECTION 2.146. Section 1151.161(c), Occupations Code, is |
---|
3770 | 3770 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3771 | 3771 | | (c) The department may accept, develop, or contract for the |
---|
3772 | 3772 | | examinations required by this section, including the |
---|
3773 | 3773 | | administration of the examinations. The State Property Tax Board |
---|
3774 | 3774 | | [comptroller] must approve the content of an examination accepted, |
---|
3775 | 3775 | | developed, or contracted for by the department. The department may |
---|
3776 | 3776 | | require a third-party vendor to collect a fee associated with the |
---|
3777 | 3777 | | examination directly from examinees. |
---|
3778 | 3778 | | SECTION 2.147. Section 1151.202(c), Occupations Code, is |
---|
3779 | 3779 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3780 | 3780 | | (c) Before imposing an administrative penalty under |
---|
3781 | 3781 | | Subchapter F, Chapter 51, against a registrant, the department must |
---|
3782 | 3782 | | consider evidence that the registrant: |
---|
3783 | 3783 | | (1) attempted in good faith to implement or execute a |
---|
3784 | 3784 | | law, policy, rule, order, budgetary restriction, or other |
---|
3785 | 3785 | | regulation provided by the laws of this state, the State Property |
---|
3786 | 3786 | | Tax Board [comptroller], or the governing body or the chief |
---|
3787 | 3787 | | administrator of the appraisal district or taxing jurisdiction that |
---|
3788 | 3788 | | employs the registrant; |
---|
3789 | 3789 | | (2) acted on the advice of counsel or the State |
---|
3790 | 3790 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller]; or |
---|
3791 | 3791 | | (3) had discretion over the matter on which the |
---|
3792 | 3792 | | complaint is based, if the complaint is based solely on grounds that |
---|
3793 | 3793 | | the registrant decided incorrectly or failed to exercise discretion |
---|
3794 | 3794 | | in favor of the complainant. |
---|
3795 | 3795 | | SECTION 2.148. Section 1151.204(c), Occupations Code, is |
---|
3796 | 3796 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3797 | 3797 | | (c) This section does not apply to: |
---|
3798 | 3798 | | (1) a matter referred to the department by the State |
---|
3799 | 3799 | | Property Tax Board [comptroller] under Section 5.102, Tax Code, or |
---|
3800 | 3800 | | a successor statute; |
---|
3801 | 3801 | | (2) a complaint concerning a registrant's failure to |
---|
3802 | 3802 | | comply with the registration and certification requirements of this |
---|
3803 | 3803 | | chapter; or |
---|
3804 | 3804 | | (3) a complaint concerning a newly appointed chief |
---|
3805 | 3805 | | appraiser's failure to complete the training program described by |
---|
3806 | 3806 | | Section 1151.164. |
---|
3807 | 3807 | | SECTION 2.149. Section 1152.204(c), Occupations Code, is |
---|
3808 | 3808 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3809 | 3809 | | (c) The commission may recognize an educational program or |
---|
3810 | 3810 | | course: |
---|
3811 | 3811 | | (1) related to property tax consulting services; and |
---|
3812 | 3812 | | (2) offered or sponsored by a public provider or a |
---|
3813 | 3813 | | recognized private provider, including: |
---|
3814 | 3814 | | (A) the State Property Tax Board [comptroller]; |
---|
3815 | 3815 | | (B) the State Bar of Texas; |
---|
3816 | 3816 | | (C) the Texas Real Estate Commission; |
---|
3817 | 3817 | | (D) an institution of higher education that meets |
---|
3818 | 3818 | | program and accreditation standards comparable to those for public |
---|
3819 | 3819 | | institutions of higher education as determined by the Texas Higher |
---|
3820 | 3820 | | Education Coordinating Board; or |
---|
3821 | 3821 | | (E) a nonprofit and voluntary trade association, |
---|
3822 | 3822 | | institute, or organization: |
---|
3823 | 3823 | | (i) whose membership consists primarily of |
---|
3824 | 3824 | | persons who represent property owners in property tax or |
---|
3825 | 3825 | | transactional tax matters; |
---|
3826 | 3826 | | (ii) that has written experience and |
---|
3827 | 3827 | | examination requirements for membership or for granting |
---|
3828 | 3828 | | professional designation to its members; and |
---|
3829 | 3829 | | (iii) that subscribes to a code of |
---|
3830 | 3830 | | professional conduct or ethics. |
---|
3831 | 3831 | | ARTICLE 3. TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
3832 | 3832 | | SECTION 3.01. (a) On January 1, 2016: |
---|
3833 | 3833 | | (1) the property tax assistance division of the office |
---|
3834 | 3834 | | of the comptroller of public accounts is abolished and all powers |
---|
3835 | 3835 | | and duties of the division are transferred to the State Property Tax |
---|
3836 | 3836 | | Board; |
---|
3837 | 3837 | | (2) all obligations, rights, contracts, |
---|
3838 | 3838 | | appropriations, records, and property of the property tax |
---|
3839 | 3839 | | assistance division of the office of the comptroller of public |
---|
3840 | 3840 | | accounts are transferred to the State Property Tax Board; |
---|
3841 | 3841 | | (3) a rule, policy, procedure, or decision of the |
---|
3842 | 3842 | | property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
---|
3843 | 3843 | | of public accounts continues in effect as a rule, policy, |
---|
3844 | 3844 | | procedure, or decision of the State Property Tax Board, in |
---|
3845 | 3845 | | accordance with Subdivision (1) of this subsection, until |
---|
3846 | 3846 | | superseded by a later act of the State Property Tax Board; and |
---|
3847 | 3847 | | (4) a reference in law to the property tax assistance |
---|
3848 | 3848 | | division of the office of the comptroller of public accounts or to |
---|
3849 | 3849 | | the comptroller in a law concerning the former duties of the |
---|
3850 | 3850 | | division means the State Property Tax Board. |
---|
3851 | 3851 | | (b) The validity of a form adopted, contract or acquisition |
---|
3852 | 3852 | | made, proceeding begun, obligation incurred, right accrued, or |
---|
3853 | 3853 | | other action taken by or in connection with the authority of the |
---|
3854 | 3854 | | property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
---|
3855 | 3855 | | of public accounts before it is abolished under Subsection (a) of |
---|
3856 | 3856 | | this section is not affected by this Act. To the extent those |
---|
3857 | 3857 | | actions continue to have any effect on or after January 1, 2016, |
---|
3858 | 3858 | | they are considered to be actions of the State Property Tax Board. |
---|
3859 | 3859 | | (c) The State Property Tax Board shall reimburse the general |
---|
3860 | 3860 | | revenue fund with all money received from appraisal districts or |
---|
3861 | 3861 | | property owners as reimbursement for the board's cost of conducting |
---|
3862 | 3862 | | performance audits. |
---|
3863 | 3863 | | (d) All appropriations made to the office of the comptroller |
---|
3864 | 3864 | | of public accounts to conduct the duties of the property tax |
---|
3865 | 3865 | | assistance division of that office are transferred to the State |
---|
3866 | 3866 | | Property Tax Board. |
---|
3867 | 3867 | | (e) As soon as practicable after the effective date of this |
---|
3868 | 3868 | | Act, but not later than October 1, 2015, the governor shall make |
---|
3869 | 3869 | | appointments to the State Property Tax Board. In making those |
---|
3870 | 3870 | | appointments, the governor shall appoint three members to terms |
---|
3871 | 3871 | | expiring March 1, 2017, two to terms expiring March 1, 2019, and two |
---|
3872 | 3872 | | to terms expiring March 1, 2021. |
---|
3873 | 3873 | | (f) The governor or the person appointed by the governor to |
---|
3874 | 3874 | | be the chair of the State Property Tax Board may designate a person |
---|
3875 | 3875 | | to perform ministerial duties necessary for posting notice of and |
---|
3876 | 3876 | | holding the first meeting of the board. |
---|
3877 | 3877 | | SECTION 3.02. (a) Not later than November 1, 2015, the |
---|
3878 | 3878 | | property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
---|
3879 | 3879 | | of public accounts and the State Property Tax Board shall adopt a |
---|
3880 | 3880 | | comprehensive transition plan to transfer the powers and duties of |
---|
3881 | 3881 | | the division to the board under this Act. The comprehensive |
---|
3882 | 3882 | | transition plan may include an agreement for the provision of |
---|
3883 | 3883 | | office space, utilities and other facility services, and support |
---|
3884 | 3884 | | services and for the transfer of information technology as |
---|
3885 | 3885 | | necessary or appropriate to effect the transfer of the powers and |
---|
3886 | 3886 | | duties of the division to the board. |
---|
3887 | 3887 | | (b) Otherwise confidential information shared between the |
---|
3888 | 3888 | | property tax assistance division of the office of the comptroller |
---|
3889 | 3889 | | of public accounts and the State Property Tax Board remains subject |
---|
3890 | 3890 | | to the same confidentiality requirements and legal restrictions on |
---|
3891 | 3891 | | access to the information that are imposed by law on the entity that |
---|
3892 | 3892 | | originally obtained or collected the information. |
---|
3893 | 3893 | | (c) Information described in Subsection (b) of this section |
---|
3894 | 3894 | | may be shared between the property tax assistance division of the |
---|
3895 | 3895 | | office of the comptroller of public accounts and the State Property |
---|
3896 | 3896 | | Tax Board without the consent of the person who is the subject of |
---|
3897 | 3897 | | the information. |
---|
3898 | 3898 | | SECTION 3.03. (a) Not later than December 1, 2015, the head |
---|
3899 | 3899 | | of the property tax assistance division of the office of the |
---|
3900 | 3900 | | comptroller of public accounts shall meet with the State Property |
---|
3901 | 3901 | | Tax Board to provide for the transfer of essential personnel to the |
---|
3902 | 3902 | | board. |
---|
3903 | 3903 | | (b) The division shall continue, as necessary, to perform |
---|
3904 | 3904 | | the duties and functions being transferred to the board until the |
---|
3905 | 3905 | | transfer of agency duties and functions is complete. |
---|
3906 | 3906 | | SECTION 3.04. The Comptroller's Appraisal Review Board |
---|
3907 | 3907 | | Manual is renamed the State Property Tax Board's Appraisal Review |
---|
3908 | 3908 | | Board Manual. Any references to the Comptroller's Appraisal Review |
---|
3909 | 3909 | | Board Manual mean the State Property Tax Board's Appraisal Review |
---|
3910 | 3910 | | Board Manual. |
---|
3911 | 3911 | | SECTION 3.05. This Act applies only to a tax year beginning |
---|
3912 | 3912 | | on or after the effective date of this Act. |
---|
3913 | 3913 | | SECTION 3.06. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
---|
3914 | 3914 | | |
---|
3915 | 3915 | | I $10 billion or more |
---|
3916 | 3916 | | |
---|
3917 | 3917 | | II $1 billion or more but less than $10 billion |
---|
3918 | 3918 | | |
---|
3919 | 3919 | | III $500 million or more but less than $1 billion |
---|
3920 | 3920 | | |
---|
3921 | 3921 | | IV $100 million or more but less than $500 million |
---|
3922 | 3922 | | |
---|
3923 | 3923 | | V less than $100 million |
---|
3924 | 3924 | | |
---|
3925 | 3925 | | I $200 million or more |
---|
3926 | 3926 | | |
---|
3927 | 3927 | | II $90 million or more but less than $200 million |
---|
3928 | 3928 | | |
---|
3929 | 3929 | | III $1 million or more but less than $90 million |
---|
3930 | 3930 | | |
---|
3931 | 3931 | | IV $100,000 or more but less than $1 million |
---|
3932 | 3932 | | |
---|
3933 | 3933 | | V less than $100,000 |
---|