1 | 1 | | 84R2965 CLG-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Farias H.B. No. 322 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of persons who facilitate the issuance |
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8 | 8 | | of tax refund anticipation checks. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. The heading to Chapter 352, Finance Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | CHAPTER 352. TAX REFUND ANTICIPATION LOANS AND TAX REFUND |
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13 | 13 | | ANTICIPATION CHECKS |
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14 | 14 | | SECTION 2. Section 352.001, Finance Code, is amended by |
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15 | 15 | | adding Subdivisions (1-a) and (3-a) and amending Subdivision (2) to |
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16 | 16 | | read as follows: |
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17 | 17 | | (1-a) "Consumer" means an individual who applies for or |
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18 | 18 | | receives the proceeds of a refund anticipation check. |
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19 | 19 | | (2) "Facilitator" means a person who processes, |
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20 | 20 | | receives, or accepts for delivery an application for a refund |
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21 | 21 | | anticipation loan or a refund anticipation check, delivers a check |
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22 | 22 | | in payment of refund anticipation loan proceeds, or in any other |
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23 | 23 | | manner acts to allow the making of a refund anticipation loan or the |
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24 | 24 | | issuance of a refund anticipation check. |
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25 | 25 | | (3-a) "Refund anticipation check" means a check, stored |
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26 | 26 | | value card, or other payment mechanism: |
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27 | 27 | | (A) that represents the proceeds of the |
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28 | 28 | | consumer's tax refund; |
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29 | 29 | | (B) that is issued by a depository institution or |
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30 | 30 | | other person who receives a direct deposit of the consumer's tax |
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31 | 31 | | refund or tax credits; and |
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32 | 32 | | (C) for which the consumer pays a fee or other |
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33 | 33 | | consideration. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 3. Section 352.002(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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35 | 35 | | read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | (b) This section does not apply to: |
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37 | 37 | | (1) a bank, thrift, savings association, industrial |
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38 | 38 | | bank, or credit union operating under the laws of the United States |
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39 | 39 | | or this state; |
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40 | 40 | | (2) an affiliate that is a servicer of a person |
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41 | 41 | | described by Subdivision (1) operating under the name of that |
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42 | 42 | | person; or |
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43 | 43 | | (3) any person who acts solely as an intermediary and |
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44 | 44 | | does not interact directly with a taxpayer in the making of the |
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45 | 45 | | refund anticipation loan or issuance of a refund anticipation |
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46 | 46 | | check. |
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47 | 47 | | SECTION 4. Section 352.003(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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48 | 48 | | read as follows: |
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49 | 49 | | (a) To register as a facilitator, a person must provide to |
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50 | 50 | | the commissioner, on or before December 31 preceding each calendar |
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51 | 51 | | year in which the person seeks to act as a facilitator: |
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52 | 52 | | (1) a list of each location in this state at which |
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53 | 53 | | e-file providers authorized by the Internal Revenue Service file |
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54 | 54 | | tax returns on behalf of borrowers for whom the facilitator acts to |
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55 | 55 | | allow the making of a refund anticipation loan or acts to facilitate |
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56 | 56 | | the issuance of a refund anticipation check; and |
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57 | 57 | | (2) a processing fee for each location included on the |
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58 | 58 | | list furnished under Subdivision (1). |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 5. The heading to Section 352.004, Finance Code, is |
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60 | 60 | | amended to read as follows: |
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61 | 61 | | Sec. 352.004. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR REFUND |
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62 | 62 | | ANTICIPATION LOANS. |
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63 | 63 | | SECTION 6. Chapter 352, Finance Code, is amended by adding |
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64 | 64 | | Section 352.0041 to read as follows: |
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65 | 65 | | Sec. 352.0041. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR REFUND |
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66 | 66 | | ANTICIPATION CHECKS. (a) A facilitator to which Section 352.002 |
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67 | 67 | | applies shall discuss with and clearly disclose to a consumer: |
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68 | 68 | | (1) the refund anticipation check fee schedule; |
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69 | 69 | | (2) a written statement disclosing: |
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70 | 70 | | (A) that the taxpayer may file an income tax |
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71 | 71 | | return electronically without applying for a refund anticipation |
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72 | 72 | | check; |
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73 | 73 | | (B) the average time, as published by the |
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74 | 74 | | Internal Revenue Service, within which a taxpayer can expect to |
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75 | 75 | | receive a refund for an income tax return filed electronically and |
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76 | 76 | | within which the refund is: |
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77 | 77 | | (i) deposited directly into the taxpayer's |
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78 | 78 | | bank account; or |
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79 | 79 | | (ii) mailed to the taxpayer; and |
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80 | 80 | | (C) that the Internal Revenue Service does not |
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81 | 81 | | guarantee payment of the full amount of the anticipated refund; |
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82 | 82 | | and |
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83 | 83 | | (3) the estimated total fees for the check. |
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84 | 84 | | (b) A refund anticipation check fee schedule required by |
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85 | 85 | | Subsection (a)(1) must be a listing or table of fees charged for the |
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86 | 86 | | issuance of a refund anticipation check. The schedule shall: |
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87 | 87 | | (1) list separately each fee imposed related to the |
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88 | 88 | | issuance of a refund anticipation check; and |
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89 | 89 | | (2) list the total amount of fees imposed related to |
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90 | 90 | | the issuance of a refund anticipation check. |
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91 | 91 | | (c) A facilitator who advertises or markets refund |
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92 | 92 | | anticipation checks in Spanish shall offer any consumer the option |
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93 | 93 | | of receiving a Spanish-language printed disclosure and |
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94 | 94 | | contract. A facilitator who negotiates a refund anticipation |
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95 | 95 | | check with a consumer in Spanish shall offer that consumer the |
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96 | 96 | | option of receiving a Spanish-language printed disclosure and |
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97 | 97 | | contract. |
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98 | 98 | | SECTION 7. Section 352.008, Finance Code, is amended to |
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99 | 99 | | read as follows: |
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100 | 100 | | Sec. 352.008. PREEMPTION OF LOCAL ORDINANCE. This chapter |
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101 | 101 | | preempts a local ordinance or rule regulating refund anticipation |
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102 | 102 | | loans or refund anticipation checks. |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 8. This Act takes effect January 1, 2016. |
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