Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3280 Compare Versions

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11 84R8818 TJB-D
22 By: Bell H.B. No. 3280
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55 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
66 AN ACT
77 relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation for property
88 owned by a charitable organization for the purpose of donation to a
99 partially disabled veteran for use as the veteran's residence
1010 homestead and for property donated to such a veteran by, or
1111 purchased by such a veteran with a donation from, such an
1212 organization for that purpose.
1313 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1414 SECTION 1. The heading to Section 11.132, Tax Code, as added
1515 by Chapter 122 (H.B. 97), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular
1616 Session, 2013, is amended to read as follows:
1717 Sec. 11.132. [DONATED] RESIDENCE HOMESTEAD OF PARTIALLY
1818 DISABLED VETERAN DONATED BY OR PURCHASED WITH DONATION FROM
1919 CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION.
2020 SECTION 2. Section 11.132, Tax Code, as added by Chapter 122
2121 (H.B. 97), Acts of the 83rd Legislature, Regular Session, 2013, is
2222 amended by amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsections
2323 (b-1) and (e) to read as follows:
2424 (b) A disabled veteran who has a disability rating of less
2525 than 100 percent is entitled to an exemption from taxation of a
2626 percentage of the appraised value of the disabled veteran's
2727 residence homestead equal to the disabled veteran's disability
2828 rating if the residence homestead was donated to the disabled
2929 veteran by a charitable organization:
3030 (1) at no cost to the disabled veteran; or
3131 (2) at some cost to the disabled veteran in the form of
3232 a cash payment, a mortgage, or both in an aggregate amount that is
3333 not more than 50 percent of the good faith estimate of the market
3434 value of the residence homestead made by the charitable
3535 organization as of the date the donation is made.
3636 (b-1) A disabled veteran who has a disability rating of less
3737 than 100 percent is entitled to an exemption from taxation of a
3838 portion of the appraised value of the disabled veteran's residence
3939 homestead equal to the dollar amount of a donation made to the
4040 disabled veteran by a charitable organization for the purpose of
4141 purchasing the residence homestead if the donation is used by the
4242 disabled veteran for that purpose.
4343 (c) The surviving spouse of a disabled veteran who qualified
4444 for an exemption under Subsection (b) or (b-1) of a percentage or a
4545 portion of the appraised value of the disabled veteran's residence
4646 homestead when the disabled veteran died is entitled to an
4747 exemption from taxation of the same percentage or portion of the
4848 appraised value of the same property to which the disabled
4949 veteran's exemption applied if:
5050 (1) the surviving spouse has not remarried since the
5151 death of the disabled veteran; and
5252 (2) the property:
5353 (A) was the residence homestead of the surviving
5454 spouse when the disabled veteran died; and
5555 (B) remains the residence homestead of the
5656 surviving spouse.
5757 (e) An eligible disabled veteran may not receive an
5858 exemption of both a percentage and a portion of the appraised value
5959 of the residence homestead under Subsections (b) and (b-1), but may
6060 choose either.
6161 SECTION 3. Subchapter B, Chapter 11, Tax Code, is amended by
6262 adding Section 11.1815 to read as follows:
6363 Sec. 11.1815. CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS BUILDING RESIDENCE
6464 HOMESTEADS FOR DISABLED VETERANS. (a) A charitable organization is
6565 entitled to an exemption from taxation of real property it owns if
6666 the organization:
6767 (1) is exempt from federal income taxation under
6868 Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization
6969 described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; and
7070 (2) owns the property for the purpose of building a
7171 single-family residence on the property to donate to a disabled
7272 veteran at no cost to the disabled veteran as provided by Section
7373 11.132(b)(1), or at some cost to the disabled veteran as provided by
7474 Section 11.132(b)(2).
7575 (b) Property may not be exempted under Subsection (a) after
7676 the third anniversary of the date the charitable organization
7777 acquires the property.
7878 (c) For the purposes of Subsection (d), the chief appraiser
7979 shall determine the market value of property exempted under this
8080 section and shall record the market value in the appraisal records.
8181 (d) If the charitable organization sells property exempted
8282 under this section to a person other than a disabled veteran through
8383 a donation described by Subsection (a)(2), a penalty is imposed on
8484 the property equal to the amount of the taxes that would have been
8585 imposed on the property in each tax year that the property was
8686 exempted from taxation under this section, plus interest at an
8787 annual rate of seven percent calculated from the dates on which the
8888 taxes would have become due.
8989 (e) The charitable organization and the purchaser of the
9090 property are jointly and severally liable for the penalty and
9191 interest imposed under Subsection (d). A tax lien in favor of all
9292 taxing units for which the penalty is imposed attaches to the
9393 property to secure payment of the penalty and interest.
9494 (f) The chief appraiser shall make an entry in the appraisal
9595 records for the property against which a penalty under Subsection
9696 (d) is imposed and shall deliver written notice of the imposition of
9797 the penalty and interest to the charitable organization and to the
9898 person who purchased the property from that organization.
9999 SECTION 4. The heading to Section 11.436, Tax Code, is
100100 amended to read as follows:
101101 Sec. 11.436. APPLICATION FOR EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN PROPERTY
102102 USED FOR LOW-INCOME HOUSING OR TO BUILD RESIDENCE HOMESTEADS FOR
103103 DISABLED VETERANS.
104104 SECTION 5. Section 11.436(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
105105 as follows:
106106 (a) An organization that acquires property that qualifies
107107 for an exemption under Section 11.181(a), 11.1815(a), or 11.1825
108108 may apply for the exemption for the year of acquisition not later
109109 than the 30th day after the date the organization acquires the
110110 property, and the deadline provided by Section 11.43(d) does not
111111 apply to the application for that year.
112112 SECTION 6. Section 26.111(a), Tax Code, is amended to read
113113 as follows:
114114 (a) If an organization acquires taxable property that
115115 qualifies for and is granted an exemption under Section 11.181(a),
116116 11.1815(a), or 11.182(a) for the year in which the property was
117117 acquired, the amount of tax due on the property for that year is
118118 calculated by multiplying the amount of taxes imposed on the
119119 property for the entire year as provided by Section 26.09 by a
120120 fraction, the denominator of which is 365 and the numerator of which
121121 is the number of days in that year before the date the charitable
122122 organization acquired the property.
123123 SECTION 7. The heading to Section 26.1127, Tax Code, is
124124 amended to read as follows:
125125 Sec. 26.1127. CALCULATION OF TAXES ON [DONATED] RESIDENCE
126126 HOMESTEAD OF DISABLED VETERAN OR SURVIVING SPOUSE OF DISABLED
127127 VETERAN DONATED BY OR PURCHASED WITH DONATION FROM CHARITABLE
128128 ORGANIZATION.
129129 SECTION 8. This Act applies only to ad valorem taxes imposed
130130 for an ad valorem tax year that begins on or after the effective
131131 date of this Act.
132132 SECTION 9. This Act takes effect January 1, 2016, but only
133133 if the constitutional amendment proposed by the 84th Legislature,
134134 Regular Session, 2015, authorizing the legislature to provide for
135135 an exemption from ad valorem taxation of part of the market value of
136136 the residence homestead of a partially disabled veteran or the
137137 surviving spouse of a partially disabled veteran if the residence
138138 homestead was donated to the partially disabled veteran by a
139139 charitable organization for less than the market value of the
140140 residence homestead or if the charitable organization donated all
141141 or part of the purchase price of the residence homestead to the
142142 partially disabled veteran and harmonizing certain related
143143 provisions of the Texas Constitution is approved by the voters. If
144144 that amendment is not approved by the voters, this Act has no
145145 effect.