5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to the regulation of state trust companies. |
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10 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 9 | | SECTION 1. Section 181.002(a), Finance Code, is amended by |
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12 | 10 | | adding Subdivision (15-a) and amending Subdivision (25) to read as |
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13 | 11 | | follows: |
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14 | 12 | | (15-a) "Equity capital" means the amount by which the |
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15 | 13 | | total assets of a state trust company exceed the total liabilities |
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16 | 14 | | of the trust company. |
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17 | 15 | | (25) "Insolvent" means a circumstance or condition in |
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18 | 16 | | which a state trust company: |
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19 | 17 | | (A) is unable or lacks the means to meet its |
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20 | 18 | | current obligations as they come due in the regular and ordinary |
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21 | 19 | | course of business, even if the value of its assets exceeds its |
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22 | 20 | | liabilities; |
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23 | 21 | | (B) has equity capital that is 50 percent or less |
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24 | 22 | | of the amount of restricted capital the trust company is required to |
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25 | 23 | | maintain [less than $500,000, as determined under regulatory |
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26 | 24 | | accounting principles]; |
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27 | 25 | | (C) fails to maintain deposit insurance for its |
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28 | 26 | | deposits with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or its |
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29 | 27 | | successor, or fails to maintain adequate security for its deposits |
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30 | 28 | | as provided by Section 184.301(c); |
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31 | 29 | | (D) sells or attempts to sell substantially all |
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32 | 30 | | of its assets or merges or attempts to merge substantially all of |
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33 | 31 | | its assets or business with another entity other than as provided by |
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34 | 32 | | Chapter 182; or |
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35 | 33 | | (E) attempts to dissolve or liquidate other than |
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36 | 34 | | as provided by Chapter 186. |
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37 | 35 | | SECTION 2. Section 181.104(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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38 | 36 | | read as follows: |
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39 | 37 | | (a) The banking commissioner shall examine each state trust |
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40 | 38 | | company annually, or on another periodic basis as may be required by |
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41 | 39 | | rule or policy, or as the commissioner considers necessary to: |
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42 | 40 | | (1) safeguard the interests of clients, creditors, |
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43 | 41 | | shareholders, participants, or participant-transferees; and |
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44 | 42 | | (2) efficiently enforce applicable law. |
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45 | 43 | | SECTION 3. Section 181.107(c), Finance Code, is amended to |
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46 | 44 | | read as follows: |
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47 | 45 | | (c) A [Except for portions designated to be confidential by |
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48 | 46 | | the banking commissioner, a] statement of condition and income is a |
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49 | 47 | | public record except for: |
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50 | 48 | | (1) portions of the statement designated confidential |
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51 | 49 | | by the banking commissioner; and |
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52 | 50 | | (2) the statement of condition and income for a state |
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53 | 51 | | trust company exempt under Section 182.011 or 182.019 with regard |
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54 | 52 | | to the period during which the exemption is in effect. |
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55 | 53 | | SECTION 4. Section 182.008(a), Finance Code, is amended to |
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56 | 54 | | read as follows: |
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57 | 55 | | (a) The banking commissioner may not issue a charter to a |
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58 | 56 | | state trust company having restricted capital of less than $2 [$1] |
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59 | 57 | | million. |
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60 | 58 | | SECTION 5. Section 182.011, Finance Code, is amended by |
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61 | 59 | | amending Subsections (a), (d), and (e) and adding Subsection (a-1) |
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62 | 60 | | to read as follows: |
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63 | 61 | | (a) A state trust company may request in writing that it be |
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64 | 62 | | exempted from specified provisions of this subtitle. The banking |
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65 | 63 | | commissioner may grant the exemption in whole or in part, subject to |
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66 | 64 | | Subsection (c), if the banking commissioner finds that the state |
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67 | 65 | | trust company [does not transact business with the public. A state |
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68 | 66 | | trust company does not transact business with the public if it does |
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69 | 67 | | not make any sale, solicitation, arrangement, agreement, or |
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70 | 68 | | transaction to provide a trust or other business service, whether |
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71 | 69 | | or not for a fee, commission, or any other type of remuneration, |
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72 | 70 | | with]: |
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73 | 71 | | (1) has only family clients and transacts business |
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74 | 72 | | solely on behalf of family clients and their related interests [an |
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75 | 73 | | individual who is not related within the fourth degree of affinity |
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76 | 74 | | or consanguinity to an individual who controls the state trust |
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77 | 75 | | company]; [or] |
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78 | 76 | | (2) [a sole proprietorship, partnership, joint |
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79 | 77 | | venture, association, trust, estate, business trust, or |
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80 | 78 | | corporation that] is [not] wholly owned, directly or indirectly, |
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81 | 79 | | legally or beneficially, by one or more family members; and |
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82 | 80 | | (3) does not hold itself out to the general public as a |
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83 | 81 | | corporate fiduciary for hire [individuals related within the fourth |
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84 | 82 | | degree of affinity or consanguinity to an individual who controls |
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85 | 83 | | the state trust company]. |
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86 | 84 | | (a-1) In this section: |
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87 | 85 | | (1) "Family client" includes: |
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88 | 86 | | (A) a family member; |
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89 | 87 | | (B) a former family member; |
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90 | 88 | | (C) a key employee of the trust company as |
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91 | 89 | | defined by and to the extent permitted by rules adopted under |
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92 | 90 | | Subsection (e), including a former key employee for a reasonable |
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93 | 91 | | transition period specified by rule; |
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94 | 92 | | (D) a nonprofit organization, charitable |
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95 | 93 | | foundation, charitable trust, including a charitable lead trust or |
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96 | 94 | | charitable remainder trust whose only current beneficiaries are |
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97 | 95 | | other family clients and charitable or nonprofit organizations, or |
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98 | 96 | | another charitable organization for which all the funding came |
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99 | 97 | | exclusively from one or more other family clients; |
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100 | 98 | | (E) the estate of a family member or former |
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101 | 99 | | family member; |
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102 | 100 | | (F) an irrevocable trust under which one or more |
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103 | 101 | | other family clients are the only current beneficiaries; |
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104 | 102 | | (G) an irrevocable trust funded exclusively by |
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105 | 103 | | one or more family clients in which other family clients and |
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106 | 104 | | nonprofit organizations, charitable foundations, charitable |
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107 | 105 | | trusts, or other charitable organizations are the only current |
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108 | 106 | | beneficiaries; |
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109 | 107 | | (H) a company wholly owned by, and operated for |
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110 | 108 | | the sole benefit of, one or more other family clients; |
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111 | 109 | | (I) a revocable trust of which one or more other |
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112 | 110 | | family clients are the sole grantors, including any such trust that |
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113 | 111 | | becomes irrevocable, wholly or partly, for a reasonable transition |
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114 | 112 | | period as specified by rule; and |
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115 | 113 | | (J) any other persons as may be permitted by |
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116 | 114 | | rules adopted under Subsection (e). |
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117 | 115 | | (2) "Family member," with respect to an individual, |
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118 | 116 | | means an individual related to the individual within the seventh |
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119 | 117 | | degree of consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Subchapter |
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120 | 118 | | B, Chapter 573, Government Code, except that a foster child is |
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121 | 119 | | considered the child of the foster parent and a person for whom a |
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122 | 120 | | guardian was appointed before the person's 18th birthday is |
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123 | 121 | | considered the child of the guardian. |
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124 | 122 | | (3) "Former family member" includes a former spouse or |
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125 | 123 | | stepchild who was a family member but is no longer a family member |
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126 | 124 | | due to a divorce or other similar event. |
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127 | 125 | | (d) A state trust company that is or has been exempt from a |
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128 | 126 | | provision of this subtitle under this section or a predecessor |
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129 | 127 | | statute may not transact business with the general public unless |
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130 | 128 | | the banking commissioner determines, as provided by Section |
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131 | 129 | | 182.003, that public convenience and advantage will be promoted by |
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132 | 130 | | permitting the state trust company to engage in the trust business |
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133 | 131 | | with the general public. |
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134 | 132 | | (e) The finance commission may adopt rules: |
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135 | 133 | | (1) defining other circumstances under which a state |
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136 | 134 | | trust company may be exempted from a provision of this subtitle |
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137 | 135 | | because it does not transact business with the general public; |
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138 | 136 | | (2) specifying the provisions of this subtitle that |
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139 | 137 | | are subject to an exemption request; [and] |
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140 | 138 | | (3) establishing procedures and requirements for |
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141 | 139 | | obtaining, maintaining, or revoking an exemption; and |
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142 | 140 | | (4) defining or further defining terms used by this |
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143 | 141 | | section. |
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144 | 142 | | SECTION 6. Section 182.012, Finance Code, is amended by |
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145 | 143 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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146 | 144 | | follows: |
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147 | 145 | | (a) A state trust company requesting an exemption under |
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148 | 146 | | Section 182.011 shall file an application with the banking |
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149 | 147 | | commissioner that includes: |
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150 | 148 | | (1) a nonrefundable application fee set by the finance |
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151 | 149 | | commission; |
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152 | 150 | | (2) a detailed sworn statement showing the state trust |
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153 | 151 | | company's assets and liabilities as of the end of the calendar month |
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154 | 152 | | preceding the filing of the application; |
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155 | 153 | | (3) a sworn statement of the reason for requesting the |
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156 | 154 | | exemption; |
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157 | 155 | | (4) a sworn statement that the state trust company: |
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158 | 156 | | (A) has or will have only family clients and |
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159 | 157 | | transacts or will transact business solely on behalf of family |
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160 | 158 | | clients and their related interests; |
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161 | 159 | | (B) is or will be wholly owned, directly or |
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162 | 160 | | indirectly, legally or beneficially, by one or more family members; |
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163 | 161 | | (C) does not or will not hold itself out to the |
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164 | 162 | | general public as a corporate fiduciary for hire; and |
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165 | 163 | | (D) [is not transacting business with the public |
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166 | 164 | | and that the company] will not transact business with the general |
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167 | 165 | | public without the prior written permission of the banking |
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168 | 166 | | commissioner; |
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169 | 167 | | (5) the current street mailing address and telephone |
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170 | 168 | | number of the physical location in this state at which the state |
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171 | 169 | | trust company will maintain its books and records, with a sworn |
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172 | 170 | | statement that the address given is true and correct and is not a |
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173 | 171 | | United States Postal Service post office box or a private mail box, |
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174 | 172 | | postal box, or mail drop; and |
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175 | 173 | | (6) a list of the specific provisions of this subtitle |
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176 | 174 | | for which the request for an exemption is made. |
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177 | 175 | | (c) In this section, "family client" and "family member" |
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178 | 176 | | have the meanings assigned by Section 182.011. |
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179 | 177 | | SECTION 7. Sections 182.013(a) and (c), Finance Code, are |
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180 | 178 | | amended to read as follows: |
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181 | 179 | | (a) An [Before June 30 of each year, an] exempt state trust |
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182 | 180 | | company shall file a certification annually with its statement of |
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183 | 181 | | condition and income, on a form provided by the banking |
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184 | 182 | | commissioner, that it is maintaining the conditions and limitations |
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185 | 183 | | of its exemption. The certification must be accompanied by a fee |
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186 | 184 | | set by the finance commission. [The certification is not valid |
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187 | 185 | | unless it bears an acknowledgment stamped by the department.] |
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188 | 186 | | (c) The [banking commissioner may examine or investigate |
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189 | 187 | | the] state trust company shall maintain records [periodically as] |
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190 | 188 | | necessary to verify the certification. The records are subject to |
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191 | 189 | | examination under Section 181.104. |
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192 | 190 | | SECTION 8. Section 182.015, Finance Code, is amended to |
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193 | 191 | | read as follows: |
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194 | 192 | | Sec. 182.015. CHANGE OF CONTROL OF EXEMPT STATE TRUST |
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195 | 193 | | COMPANY. [Control of an exempt state trust company may not be sold |
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196 | 194 | | or transferred with exempt status.] If control of an exempt state |
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197 | 195 | | trust company is sold or otherwise transferred, the acquiring |
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198 | 196 | | person must comply with Sections 182.003, 182.004, 182.005, [and] |
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199 | 197 | | 183.001, and 183.002. For the exempt status of the state trust |
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200 | 198 | | company to continue, the acquiring person must file a certification |
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201 | 199 | | with the banking commissioner that the state trust company will |
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202 | 200 | | comply, or continue to comply, with the requirements of Section |
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203 | 201 | | 182.011 after control is transferred. The banking commissioner may |
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204 | 202 | | examine or investigate the acquiring person and the state trust |
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205 | 203 | | company as necessary to verify the certification. If the |
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206 | 204 | | commissioner determines that the state trust company will not |
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207 | 205 | | comply, or continue to comply, with the requirements of Section |
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208 | 206 | | 182.011 after control is transferred, the commissioner shall |
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209 | 207 | | terminate the exemption on the effective date of the transfer. |
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210 | 208 | | After the termination, the [automatically terminates on the |
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211 | 209 | | effective date of the transfer. The] acquiring person must file a |
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212 | 210 | | separate application to obtain a new [an] exemption for the state |
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213 | 211 | | trust company under Section 182.011. |
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214 | 212 | | SECTION 9. Section 182.019, Finance Code, is amended to |
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215 | 213 | | read as follows: |
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216 | 214 | | Sec. 182.019. PRIOR EXEMPTION. (a) Subject to Subsection |
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217 | 215 | | (b), a [A] state trust company that was exempt before September 1, |
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218 | 216 | | 1997, may no longer operate with that prior exempt status after the |
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219 | 217 | | earlier of: |
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220 | 218 | | (1) September 1, 2020; or |
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221 | 219 | | (2) the date control is sold or otherwise transferred |
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222 | 220 | | [under a predecessor to this subtitle is considered exempt under |
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223 | 221 | | this subtitle]. |
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224 | 222 | | (b) A state trust company may apply for a new exemption |
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225 | 223 | | under Section 182.011 before loss of its exempt status under |
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226 | 224 | | Subsection (a). |
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227 | 225 | | SECTION 10. Section 184.101(b), Finance Code, is amended to |
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228 | 226 | | read as follows: |
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229 | 227 | | (b) Unless the banking commissioner in writing approves |
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230 | 228 | | maintenance of a lesser amount, a state trust company must invest |
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231 | 229 | | and maintain an amount equal to at least 50 [40] percent of the |
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232 | 230 | | state trust company's restricted capital under Section 182.008 in |
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233 | 231 | | investment securities that are readily marketable and can be |
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234 | 232 | | converted to cash within four business days. |
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235 | 233 | | SECTION 11. The following provisions of the Finance Code |
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236 | 234 | | are repealed: |
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237 | 235 | | (1) Sections 181.104(b) and (c); and |
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238 | 236 | | (2) Section 182.013(b). |
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239 | 237 | | SECTION 12. (a) Not later than September 1, 2020, a state |
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240 | 238 | | trust company that has restricted capital in an amount that is less |
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241 | 239 | | than the amount required by Section 182.008, Finance Code, as |
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242 | 240 | | amended by this Act, shall increase its restricted capital to at |
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243 | 241 | | least the amount required under that section, unless the state |
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244 | 242 | | trust company has an exemption under Section 182.011 or 182.019, |
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245 | 243 | | Finance Code, as amended by this Act. As permitted by Section |
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246 | 244 | | 182.008(e), Finance Code, a state trust company may apply to the |
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247 | 245 | | banking commissioner of Texas for approval of restricted capital in |
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248 | 246 | | an amount that is less than the amount required under Section |
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249 | 247 | | 182.008. |
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250 | 248 | | (b) A state trust company that has an exemption under |
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251 | 249 | | Section 182.019, Finance Code, on September 1, 2015, and has |
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252 | 250 | | restricted capital in an amount that is less than the amount |
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253 | 251 | | required by Section 182.008(a), Finance Code, as amended by this |
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254 | 252 | | Act, shall increase its restricted capital to at least $250,000 on |
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255 | 253 | | or before September 1, 2020. |
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256 | 254 | | (c) The Finance Commission of Texas may adopt rules |
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257 | 255 | | specifying procedures for ratable increases in restricted capital |
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258 | 256 | | for state trust companies as required by this section and for |
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259 | 257 | | deferrals and extensions of time for a state trust company acting in |
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260 | 258 | | good faith to achieve minimum required restricted capital. |
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261 | 259 | | SECTION 13. Not later than September 1, 2016, a state trust |
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262 | 260 | | company shall comply with the investment liquidity requirements of |
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263 | 261 | | Section 184.101(b), Finance Code, as amended by this Act. On |
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264 | 262 | | written application, the banking commissioner of Texas may extend |
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265 | 263 | | the period for compliance for a state trust company for good cause |
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266 | 264 | | shown. |
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267 | 265 | | SECTION 14. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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