1 | 1 | | 84R11427 JAM-F |
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2 | 2 | | By: Turner of Tarrant H.B. No. 3480 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to air quality permits issued by the Texas Commission on |
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8 | 8 | | Environmental Quality for certain oil and gas facilities. |
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9 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Subchapter C, Chapter 382, Health and Safety |
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11 | 11 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 382.051965 to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | Sec. 382.051965. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS |
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13 | 13 | | FOR OIL AND GAS FACILITIES. (a) A permit by rule or a standard |
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14 | 14 | | permit relating to a facility described by Section 382.051961(a) |
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15 | 15 | | must require that: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) the permit holder of a new facility or an existing |
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17 | 17 | | facility that has been modified shall establish an inspection and |
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18 | 18 | | maintenance program for the detection and repair of leaks from all |
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19 | 19 | | valves, pump seals, flanges, compressor seals, pressure relief |
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20 | 20 | | valves, open-ended lines, tanks, and other process and operation |
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21 | 21 | | components of the facility that could result in fugitive emissions; |
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22 | 22 | | (2) a new well drilled and completed: |
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23 | 23 | | (A) does not vent pipeline-quality gas; and |
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24 | 24 | | (B) uses flaring: |
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25 | 25 | | (i) only in conjunction with a reliable |
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26 | 26 | | continuous ignition source; |
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27 | 27 | | (ii) only for safety reasons or for gas with |
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28 | 28 | | a low content of flammable gas; |
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29 | 29 | | (iii) for not more than a total of 14 days |
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30 | 30 | | for the life of the well; and |
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31 | 31 | | (iv) in a manner that meets a 98 percent |
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32 | 32 | | destruction efficiency rate; |
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33 | 33 | | (3) emissions of volatile organic compounds from all |
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34 | 34 | | new and existing storage tanks that have the potential to emit more |
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35 | 35 | | than one ton of volatile organic compounds per year are reduced by |
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36 | 36 | | at least 95 percent through the use of mechanisms such as floating |
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37 | 37 | | tanks and vapor recovery systems; |
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38 | 38 | | (4) a compressor engine with more than 100 horsepower |
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39 | 39 | | emits not more than: |
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40 | 40 | | (A) 1.5 grams of nitrogen oxides per horsepower |
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41 | 41 | | hour, if the engine is put into operation before September 1, 2015; |
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42 | 42 | | or |
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43 | 43 | | (B) one gram of nitrogen oxides per horsepower |
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44 | 44 | | hour, if the engine is put into operation on or after September 1, |
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45 | 45 | | 2015; |
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46 | 46 | | (5) all pneumatic devices and controllers between a |
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47 | 47 | | wellhead and a natural gas processing plant meet a bleed rate of not |
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48 | 48 | | more than six standard cubic feet per hour; and |
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49 | 49 | | (6) oil and gas operators have a schedule of |
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50 | 50 | | maintenance and best practices for compressor stations. |
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51 | 51 | | (b) A program described by Subsection(a)(1) must require |
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52 | 52 | | the use of leak detection equipment such as optical gas imaging |
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53 | 53 | | cameras on at least a quarterly basis. |
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54 | 54 | | (c) The commission by rule may establish exceptions to the |
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55 | 55 | | requirements of Subsection (a) if the exceptions would not increase |
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56 | 56 | | emissions or negatively affect public health. |
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57 | 57 | | (d) In adopting rules to implement this section, the |
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58 | 58 | | commission shall consider regulations adopted by major oil and gas |
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59 | 59 | | producing states and adopted or proposed federal regulations. |
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60 | 60 | | (e) Section 382.051961(b) does not apply to a commission |
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61 | 61 | | rule, a permit by rule, a standard permit, or an amendment to a |
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62 | 62 | | commission rule, a permit by rule, or a standard permit necessary to |
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63 | 63 | | implement this section. |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 2. Not later than September 30, 2015, the Texas |
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65 | 65 | | Commission on Environmental Quality shall adopt rules as necessary |
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66 | 66 | | to implement Section 382.051965, Health and Safety Code, as added |
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67 | 67 | | by this Act. The rules must take effect not later than January 1, |
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68 | 68 | | 2016. |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives |
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70 | 70 | | a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as |
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71 | 71 | | provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this |
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72 | 72 | | Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this |
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73 | 73 | | Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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