1 | 1 | | By: Bonnen of Brazoria H.B. No. 3486 |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT |
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6 | 6 | | relating to ad valorem and certain state taxes; decreasing certain |
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7 | 7 | | state tax rates. |
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8 | 8 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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9 | 9 | | ARTICLE 1. AD VALOREM TAXATION PROVISIONS |
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10 | 10 | | SECTION 1.01. Section 140.010(f), Local Government Code, is |
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11 | 11 | | amended to read as follows: |
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12 | 12 | | (f) A county or municipality shall: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) provide the notice required by Subsection (d) or |
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14 | 14 | | (e), as applicable, not later than the later of September 1 or the |
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15 | 15 | | 30th day after the date the certified appraisal roll is received by |
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16 | 16 | | the taxing unit by: |
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17 | 17 | | (A) publishing the notice in a newspaper having |
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18 | 18 | | general circulation in: |
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19 | 19 | | (i) the county, in the case of notice |
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20 | 20 | | published by a county; or |
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21 | 21 | | (ii) the county in which the municipality |
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22 | 22 | | is located or primarily located, in the case of notice published by |
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23 | 23 | | a municipality; or |
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24 | 24 | | (B) mailing the notice to each property owner in: |
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25 | 25 | | (i) the county, in the case of notice |
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26 | 26 | | provided by a county; or |
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27 | 27 | | (ii) the municipality, in the case of |
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28 | 28 | | notice provided by a municipality; and |
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29 | 29 | | (2) post the notice on the Internet website of the |
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30 | 30 | | county or municipality, if applicable, beginning not later than the |
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31 | 31 | | later of September 1 or the 30th day after the date the certified |
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32 | 32 | | appraisal roll is received by the taxing unit and continuing until |
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33 | 33 | | the county or municipality adopts a tax rate. |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 1.02. Section 11.131(c), Tax Code, is amended to |
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35 | 35 | | read as follows: |
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36 | 36 | | (c) The surviving spouse of a disabled veteran who qualified |
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37 | 37 | | for an exemption under Subsection (b) when the disabled veteran |
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38 | 38 | | died, or of a disabled veteran who would have qualified for an |
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39 | 39 | | exemption under that subsection if that subsection had been in |
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40 | 40 | | effect on the date the disabled veteran died, is entitled to an |
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41 | 41 | | exemption from taxation of the total appraised value of the same |
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42 | 42 | | property to which the disabled veteran's exemption applied, or to |
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43 | 43 | | which the disabled veteran's exemption would have applied if the |
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44 | 44 | | exemption had been authorized on the date the disabled veteran |
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45 | 45 | | died, if: |
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46 | 46 | | (1) the surviving spouse has not remarried since the |
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47 | 47 | | death of the disabled veteran; and |
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48 | 48 | | (2) the property: |
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49 | 49 | | (A) was the residence homestead of the surviving |
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50 | 50 | | spouse when the disabled veteran died; and |
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51 | 51 | | (B) remains the residence homestead of the |
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52 | 52 | | surviving spouse. |
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53 | 53 | | SECTION 1.03. This article applies only to an ad valorem tax |
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54 | 54 | | year that begins on or after January 1, 2016. |
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55 | 55 | | SECTION 1.04. Section 11.131(c), Tax Code, as amended by |
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56 | 56 | | this article, takes effect January 1, 2016, but only if a |
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57 | 57 | | constitutional amendment proposed by the 84th Legislature, Regular |
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58 | 58 | | Session, 2015, authorizing the legislature to provide for an |
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59 | 59 | | exemption from ad valorem taxation of all or part of the market |
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60 | 60 | | value of the residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a 100 |
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61 | 61 | | percent or totally disabled veteran who died before the law |
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62 | 62 | | authorizing a residence homestead exemption for such a veteran took |
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63 | 63 | | effect is approved by the voters. If a constitutional amendment |
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64 | 64 | | providing that authorization to the legislature is not approved by |
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65 | 65 | | the voters, Section 11.131(c), Tax Code, as amended by this |
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66 | 66 | | article, has no effect. |
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67 | 67 | | ARTICLE 2. STATE TAXATION PROVISIONS |
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68 | 68 | | SECTION 2.01. Section 111.0626(a), Tax Code, is amended to |
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69 | 69 | | read as follows: |
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70 | 70 | | (a) The comptroller by rule shall require electronic filing |
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71 | 71 | | of: |
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72 | 72 | | (1) a report required under Chapter 151, 201, or 202, |
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73 | 73 | | or an international fuel tax agreement, for a taxpayer who is also |
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74 | 74 | | required under Section 111.0625 to transfer payments by electronic |
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75 | 75 | | funds transfer; and |
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76 | 76 | | (2) a report required under Section 171.204. |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 2.02. (a) Section 151.0101(a), Tax Code, is |
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78 | 78 | | amended to read as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | (a) "Taxable services" means: |
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80 | 80 | | (1) amusement services; |
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81 | 81 | | (2) cable television services; |
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82 | 82 | | (3) personal services; |
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83 | 83 | | (4) motor vehicle parking and storage services; |
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84 | 84 | | (5) the repair, remodeling, maintenance, and |
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85 | 85 | | restoration of tangible personal property, except: |
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86 | 86 | | (A) aircraft; |
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87 | 87 | | (B) a ship, boat, or other vessel, other than: |
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88 | 88 | | (i) a taxable boat or motor as defined by |
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89 | 89 | | Section 160.001; |
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90 | 90 | | (ii) a sports fishing boat; or |
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91 | 91 | | (iii) any other vessel used for pleasure; |
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92 | 92 | | (C) the repair, maintenance, and restoration of a |
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93 | 93 | | motor vehicle; and |
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94 | 94 | | (D) the repair, maintenance, creation, and |
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95 | 95 | | restoration of a computer program, including its development and |
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96 | 96 | | modification, not sold by the person performing the repair, |
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97 | 97 | | maintenance, creation, or restoration service; |
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98 | 98 | | (6) telecommunications services; |
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99 | 99 | | (7) credit reporting services; |
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100 | 100 | | (8) debt collection services; |
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101 | 101 | | (9) insurance services; |
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102 | 102 | | (10) information services; |
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103 | 103 | | (11) real property services; |
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104 | 104 | | (12) data processing services; |
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105 | 105 | | (13) real property repair and remodeling; |
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106 | 106 | | (14) security services; |
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107 | 107 | | (15) telephone answering services; |
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108 | 108 | | (16) Internet access service; [and] |
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109 | 109 | | (17) a sale by a transmission and distribution |
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110 | 110 | | utility, as defined in Section 31.002, Utilities Code, of |
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111 | 111 | | transmission or delivery of service directly to an electricity |
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112 | 112 | | end-use customer whose consumption of electricity is subject to |
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113 | 113 | | taxation under this chapter; and |
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114 | 114 | | (18) ticket scalping. |
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115 | 115 | | (b) This section takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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116 | 116 | | SECTION 2.03. Section 151.051(b), Tax Code, is amended to |
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117 | 117 | | read as follows: |
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118 | 118 | | (b) The sales tax rate is 6.24 [6-1/4] percent of the sales |
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119 | 119 | | price of the taxable item sold. |
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120 | 120 | | SECTION 2.04. (a) Section 151.202, Tax Code, is amended by |
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121 | 121 | | adding Subsection (c) to read as follows: |
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122 | 122 | | (c) An application that is filed electronically complies |
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123 | 123 | | with the signature requirement under Subsection (b). |
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124 | 124 | | (b) This section takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 2.05. Sections 171.002(a) and (b), Tax Code, are |
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126 | 126 | | amended to read as follows: |
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127 | 127 | | (a) Subject to Sections 171.003 and 171.1016 and except as |
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128 | 128 | | provided by Subsection (b), the rate of the franchise tax is 0.95 |
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129 | 129 | | [one] percent of taxable margin. |
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130 | 130 | | (b) Subject to Sections 171.003 and 171.1016, the rate of |
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131 | 131 | | the franchise tax is 0.475 [0.5] percent of taxable margin for those |
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132 | 132 | | taxable entities primarily engaged in retail or wholesale trade. |
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133 | 133 | | SECTION 2.06. The changes in law made by this article to |
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134 | 134 | | Sections 151.0101(a) and 151.202, Tax Code, do not affect tax |
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135 | 135 | | liability accruing before September 1, 2015. That liability |
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136 | 136 | | continues in effect as if this Act had not been enacted, and the |
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137 | 137 | | former law is continued in effect for the collection of taxes due |
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138 | 138 | | and for civil and criminal enforcement of the liability for those |
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139 | 139 | | taxes. |
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140 | 140 | | SECTION 2.07. The changes in law made by this article to |
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141 | 141 | | Chapter 171, Tax Code, apply only to a report originally due on or |
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142 | 142 | | after January 1, 2016. |
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143 | 143 | | SECTION 2.08. (a) The comptroller of public accounts shall |
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144 | 144 | | conduct a comprehensive study that: |
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145 | 145 | | (1) analyzes and compares: |
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146 | 146 | | (A) the feasibility of implementing alternative |
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147 | 147 | | methods to the franchise tax imposed under Chapter 171, Tax Code, by |
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148 | 148 | | which revenue may be generated to address the needs of this state; |
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149 | 149 | | and |
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150 | 150 | | (B) the effectiveness of each of those methods in |
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151 | 151 | | generating sufficient revenue to address those needs; and |
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152 | 152 | | (2) prioritizes the revenue needs of this state and |
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153 | 153 | | identifies potential reductions in expenditures by this state. |
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154 | 154 | | (b) The comptroller of public accounts shall consider the |
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155 | 155 | | funding priorities and requirements established by the Texas |
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156 | 156 | | Constitution in prioritizing the revenue needs of this state as |
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157 | 157 | | required by Subsection (a)(2) of this section. |
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158 | 158 | | (c) This section takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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159 | 159 | | ARTICLE 3. EFFECTIVE DATE |
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160 | 160 | | SECTION 3.01. Except as otherwise provided by this Act, |
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161 | 161 | | this Act takes effect January 1, 2016. |
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