5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to public school safety and security policies, procedures, |
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10 | 8 | | and practices. |
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11 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 37.108, Education Code, is amended by |
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13 | 11 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as |
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14 | 12 | | follows: |
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15 | 13 | | (a) Each school district or public junior college district |
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16 | 14 | | shall adopt and implement a multihazard emergency operations plan |
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17 | 15 | | for use in the district's facilities. The plan must address |
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18 | 16 | | mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery as defined by the |
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19 | 17 | | commissioner of education or commissioner of higher education in |
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20 | 18 | | conjunction with the governor's office of homeland security. The |
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21 | 19 | | plan must provide for: |
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22 | 20 | | (1) district employee training in responding to an |
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23 | 21 | | emergency; |
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24 | 22 | | (2) if the plan applies to a school district: |
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25 | 23 | | (A) [,] mandatory school drills and exercises to |
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26 | 24 | | prepare district students and employees for responding to an |
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27 | 25 | | emergency; |
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28 | 26 | | (B) establishment of memoranda of understanding |
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29 | 27 | | and mutual aid agreements with local law enforcement and other |
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30 | 28 | | entities with jurisdiction over emergency services provided to |
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31 | 29 | | persons residing within the attendance boundaries of the district; |
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32 | 30 | | and |
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33 | 31 | | (C) the implementation of routine campus safety |
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34 | 32 | | and security assessments under Subsection (b-1); |
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35 | 33 | | (3) measures to ensure coordination with the |
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36 | 34 | | Department of State Health Services and local emergency management |
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37 | 35 | | agencies, law enforcement, health departments, and fire |
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38 | 36 | | departments in the event of an emergency; and |
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39 | 37 | | (4) the implementation of a safety and security audit |
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40 | 38 | | as required by Subsection (b). |
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41 | 39 | | (b-1) In addition to conducting safety and security audits |
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42 | 40 | | under Subsection (b), each school district shall conduct routine |
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43 | 41 | | campus safety and security assessments throughout the school year |
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44 | 42 | | at intervals set by the Texas School Safety Center. |
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45 | 43 | | SECTION 2. Sections 37.1081(a) and (b), Education Code, are |
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46 | 44 | | amended to read as follows: |
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47 | 45 | | (a) The Texas School Safety Center[, in consultation with |
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48 | 46 | | the School Safety Task Force established under Section 37.1082,] |
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49 | 47 | | shall implement [develop] a school safety certification program. |
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50 | 48 | | (b) The Texas School Safety Center shall award a school |
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51 | 49 | | safety certificate to a school district that: |
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52 | 50 | | (1) has adopted and implemented a multihazard |
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53 | 51 | | emergency operations plan as required under Section 37.108 and that |
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54 | 52 | | includes in that plan: |
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55 | 53 | | (A) measures for security of facilities and |
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56 | 54 | | grounds; |
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57 | 55 | | (B) measures for communication with parents and |
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58 | 56 | | the media in the event of an emergency; and |
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59 | 57 | | (C) an outline of safety training for school |
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60 | 58 | | employees; |
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61 | 59 | | (2) demonstrates to the center through documentation |
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62 | 60 | | [with current written self-audit processes] that the district |
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63 | 61 | | conducts at least one drill per year for each of the following types |
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64 | 62 | | of drills: |
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65 | 63 | | (A) a school lockdown drill; |
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66 | 64 | | (B) an evacuation drill; |
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67 | 65 | | (C) a weather-related emergency drill; |
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68 | 66 | | (D) a reverse evacuation drill; and |
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69 | 67 | | (E) a shelter-in-place drill; |
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70 | 68 | | (3) addresses circumstances that may be unique to the |
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71 | 69 | | region in which the district is located and that affect: |
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72 | 70 | | (A) facilities and security; or |
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73 | 71 | | (B) the safety of students [is in compliance with |
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74 | 72 | | Sections 37.108(b) and (c)]; and |
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75 | 73 | | (4) meets any other eligibility criteria [as] |
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76 | 74 | | recommended by the former School Safety Task Force. |
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77 | 75 | | SECTION 3. Section 37.202, Education Code, is amended to |
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78 | 76 | | read as follows: |
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79 | 77 | | Sec. 37.202. PURPOSE. The purpose of the center is to serve |
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80 | 78 | | as: |
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81 | 79 | | (1) a central location for school safety and security |
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82 | 80 | | information, including research, training, and technical |
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83 | 81 | | assistance related to successful school safety and security |
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84 | 82 | | programs; |
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85 | 83 | | (2) a central registry of persons providing school |
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86 | 84 | | safety and security consulting services in the state; [and] |
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87 | 85 | | (3) a resource for the prevention of youth violence |
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88 | 86 | | and the promotion of safety in the state; and |
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89 | 87 | | (4) a central location for the collection of |
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90 | 88 | | information concerning research and best practices for threat |
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91 | 89 | | awareness, campus safety and security assessments, and |
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92 | 90 | | cross-jurisdictional sharing of information. |
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93 | 91 | | SECTION 4. Sections 37.203(a) and (b), Education Code, are |
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94 | 92 | | amended to read as follows: |
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95 | 93 | | (a) The center is advised by a board of directors composed |
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96 | 94 | | of: |
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97 | 95 | | (1) the attorney general, or the attorney general's |
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98 | 96 | | designee; |
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99 | 97 | | (2) the commissioner, or the commissioner's designee; |
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100 | 98 | | (3) the executive director of the Texas Juvenile |
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101 | 99 | | Justice Department [Probation Commission], or the executive |
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102 | 100 | | director's designee; |
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103 | 101 | | (4) [the executive commissioner of the Texas Youth |
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104 | 102 | | Commission, or the executive commissioner's designee; |
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105 | 103 | | [(5)] the commissioner of the Department of State |
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106 | 104 | | Health Services, or the commissioner's designee; |
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107 | 105 | | (5) [(6)] the commissioner of higher education, or the |
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108 | 106 | | commissioner's designee; and |
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109 | 107 | | (6) [(7)] the following members appointed by the |
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110 | 108 | | governor with the advice and consent of the senate: |
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111 | 109 | | (A) a juvenile court judge; |
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112 | 110 | | (B) a member of a school district's board of |
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113 | 111 | | trustees; |
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114 | 112 | | (C) an administrator of a public primary school; |
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115 | 113 | | (D) an administrator of a public secondary |
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116 | 114 | | school; |
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117 | 115 | | (E) a member of the state parent-teacher |
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118 | 116 | | association; |
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119 | 117 | | (F) a teacher from a public primary or secondary |
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120 | 118 | | school; |
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121 | 119 | | (G) a public school superintendent who is a |
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122 | 120 | | member of the Texas Association of School Administrators; |
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123 | 121 | | (H) a school district police officer or a peace |
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124 | 122 | | officer whose primary duty consists of working in a public school; |
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125 | 123 | | [and] |
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126 | 124 | | (I) an individual who has experience and |
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127 | 125 | | expertise in information technology security; |
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128 | 126 | | (J) a school district employee whose primary duty |
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129 | 127 | | consists of managing transportation logistics for a public school |
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130 | 128 | | district; |
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131 | 129 | | (K) an architect with experience in school |
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132 | 130 | | facility design; and |
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133 | 131 | | (L) two members of the public who are a parent or |
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134 | 132 | | guardian of a public school student. |
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135 | 133 | | (b) Members of the board appointed under Subsection (a)(6) |
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136 | 134 | | [(a)(7)] serve staggered two-year terms, with the terms of the |
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137 | 135 | | members described by Subsections (a)(6)(A)-(F) [(a)(7)(A)-(E)] |
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138 | 136 | | expiring on February 1 of each odd-numbered year and the terms of |
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139 | 137 | | the members described by Subsections (a)(6)(G)-(L) [(a)(7)(F)-(I)] |
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140 | 138 | | expiring on February 1 of each even-numbered year. A member may |
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141 | 139 | | serve more than one term. |
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142 | 140 | | SECTION 5. Section 37.205, Education Code, is amended to |
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143 | 141 | | read as follows: |
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144 | 142 | | Sec. 37.205. SAFETY TRAINING PROGRAMS. The center shall |
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145 | 143 | | conduct for school districts a safety training program that |
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146 | 144 | | includes: |
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147 | 145 | | (1) development of a positive school environment and |
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148 | 146 | | proactive safety measures designed to address local concerns; |
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149 | 147 | | (2) school safety courses for law enforcement |
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150 | 148 | | officials, with a focus on school district police officers and |
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151 | 149 | | school resource officers; |
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152 | 150 | | (3) discussion of school safety issues with parents |
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153 | 151 | | and community members; [and] |
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154 | 152 | | (4) assistance in developing a multihazard emergency |
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155 | 153 | | operations plan for adoption under Section 37.108; and |
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156 | 154 | | (5) training in best practices for threat awareness, |
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157 | 155 | | implementation of campus safety and security assessments, and |
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158 | 156 | | cross-jurisdictional sharing of information. |
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159 | 157 | | SECTION 6. Section 421.901, Government Code, is amended to |
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160 | 158 | | read as follows: |
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161 | 159 | | Sec. 421.901. INTEROPERABILITY OF CRITICAL INFORMATION |
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162 | 160 | | SYSTEMS. The office of the governor shall develop a plan for |
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163 | 161 | | appropriate entities to use information systems that: |
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164 | 162 | | (1) employ underlying computer equipment and software |
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165 | 163 | | required to establish interoperable communication between computer |
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166 | 164 | | systems used by local, state, and federal agencies and first |
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167 | 165 | | responders; [and] |
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168 | 166 | | (2) provide a single point of entry to disseminate |
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169 | 167 | | information, applications, processes, and communications; |
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170 | 168 | | (3) provide threat awareness information that may |
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171 | 169 | | affect campus security and student safety in the Texas-Mexico |
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172 | 170 | | border region and is obtained through cross-jurisdictional sharing |
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173 | 171 | | of information; and |
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174 | 172 | | (4) include school security information that may be |
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175 | 173 | | obtained through school district incident reporting, school safety |
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176 | 174 | | audits, and campus safety and security assessments. |
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177 | 175 | | SECTION 7. Sections 37.1081(c) and 37.1082, Education Code, |
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178 | 176 | | are repealed. |
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179 | 177 | | SECTION 8. (a) Not later than February 1, 2016, the |
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180 | 178 | | governor shall appoint new members to the board of directors of the |
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181 | 179 | | Texas School Safety Center as required by Sections |
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182 | 180 | | 37.203(a)(6)(I)-(K), Education Code, as added by this Act. |
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183 | 181 | | (b) Section 37.203, Education Code, as amended by this Act, |
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184 | 182 | | does not affect the term of the member appointed under Section |
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185 | 183 | | 37.203(a)(6)(F), Education Code, as amended by this Act, and |
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186 | 184 | | serving on the board immediately before the effective date of this |
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187 | 185 | | Act. After the term of that member expires on February 1, 2016, the |
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188 | 186 | | governor shall appoint a member who meets the requirements under |
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189 | 187 | | Section 37.203(a)(6)(F), Education Code, as amended by this Act, to |
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190 | 188 | | a term expiring February 1, 2017. |
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191 | 189 | | (c) Section 37.203, Education Code, as amended by this Act, |
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192 | 190 | | does not affect the terms of the members appointed under Section |
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193 | 191 | | 37.203(a)(6)(L), Education Code, as amended by this Act, and |
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194 | 192 | | serving on the board immediately before the effective date of this |
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195 | 193 | | Act. After the terms of those members expire, the governor shall |
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196 | 194 | | appoint members who meet the requirements under Section |
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197 | 195 | | 37.203(a)(6)(L), Education Code, as amended by this Act. |
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198 | 196 | | SECTION 9. This Act applies beginning with the 2015-2016 |
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199 | 197 | | school year. |
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200 | 198 | | SECTION 10. This Act takes effect immediately if it |
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201 | 199 | | receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each |
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202 | 200 | | house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. |
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203 | 201 | | If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate |
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204 | 202 | | effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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