1 | 1 | | 84R12055 AJA-D |
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2 | 2 | | By: Smithee H.B. No. 3646 |
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3 | 3 | | |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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7 | 7 | | relating to insurance claims and certain prohibited acts and |
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8 | 8 | | practices in or in relation to the business of insurance; amending |
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9 | 9 | | provisions that are or may be subject to a criminal penalty. |
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10 | 10 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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11 | 11 | | SECTION 1. Section 541.002(2), Insurance Code, is amended |
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12 | 12 | | to read as follows: |
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13 | 13 | | (2) "Person" means an individual, corporation, |
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14 | 14 | | association, partnership, reciprocal or interinsurance exchange, |
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15 | 15 | | Lloyd's plan, fraternal benefit society, or other legal entity |
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16 | 16 | | engaged in the business of insurance, including an agent, broker, |
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17 | 17 | | [adjuster,] or life and health insurance counselor. The term does |
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18 | 18 | | not include an individual employed by an insurer as an adjuster or a |
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19 | 19 | | third-party individual or entity engaged by an insurer to provide |
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20 | 20 | | adjusting, estimating, consulting, engineering, or other services |
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21 | 21 | | related to the insurer's adjustment of a claim. |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 2. Section 541.060, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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23 | 23 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as |
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24 | 24 | | follows: |
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25 | 25 | | (a) It is an unfair method of competition or an unfair or |
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26 | 26 | | deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance for a person |
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27 | 27 | | to engage in the following unfair settlement practices with respect |
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28 | 28 | | to a claim by an insured or beneficiary: |
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29 | 29 | | (1) misrepresenting to a claimant a material fact or |
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30 | 30 | | policy provision relating to coverage at issue; |
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31 | 31 | | (2) failing to attempt in good faith to effectuate a |
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32 | 32 | | prompt, fair, and equitable settlement of: |
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33 | 33 | | (A) a claim with respect to which the insurer's |
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34 | 34 | | liability has become reasonably clear; or |
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35 | 35 | | (B) a claim under one portion of a policy with |
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36 | 36 | | respect to which the insurer's liability has become reasonably |
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37 | 37 | | clear to influence the claimant to settle another claim under |
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38 | 38 | | another portion of the coverage unless payment under one portion of |
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39 | 39 | | the coverage constitutes evidence of liability under another |
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40 | 40 | | portion; |
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41 | 41 | | (3) failing to promptly provide to a policyholder a |
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42 | 42 | | reasonable explanation of the basis in the policy, in relation to |
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43 | 43 | | the facts or applicable law, for the insurer's denial of a claim or |
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44 | 44 | | offer of a compromise settlement of a claim; |
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45 | 45 | | (4) failing within a reasonable time to: |
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46 | 46 | | (A) affirm or deny coverage of a claim to a |
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47 | 47 | | policyholder; or |
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48 | 48 | | (B) submit a reservation of rights to a |
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49 | 49 | | policyholder; |
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50 | 50 | | (5) refusing, failing, or unreasonably delaying a |
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51 | 51 | | settlement offer under applicable first-party coverage on the basis |
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52 | 52 | | that other coverage may be available or that third parties are |
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53 | 53 | | responsible for the damages suffered, except as may be specifically |
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54 | 54 | | provided in the policy; |
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55 | 55 | | (6) undertaking to enforce a full and final release of |
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56 | 56 | | a claim from a policyholder when only a partial payment has been |
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57 | 57 | | made, unless the payment is a compromise settlement of a doubtful or |
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58 | 58 | | disputed claim; |
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59 | 59 | | (7) refusing to pay a claim without conducting a |
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60 | 60 | | reasonable investigation with respect to the claim; |
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61 | 61 | | (8) with respect to a Texas personal automobile |
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62 | 62 | | insurance policy, delaying or refusing settlement of a claim solely |
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63 | 63 | | because there is other insurance of a different kind available to |
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64 | 64 | | satisfy all or part of the loss forming the basis of that claim; or |
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65 | 65 | | (9) requiring a claimant as a condition of settling a |
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66 | 66 | | claim to produce the claimant's federal income tax returns for |
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67 | 67 | | examination or investigation by the person unless: |
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68 | 68 | | (A) a court orders the claimant to produce those |
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69 | 69 | | tax returns; |
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70 | 70 | | (B) the claim involves a fire loss; or |
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71 | 71 | | (C) the claim involves lost profits or income. |
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72 | 72 | | (c) An insurer is solely responsible for any violation of |
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73 | 73 | | Subsection (a) by: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) an individual employed by the insurer as an |
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75 | 75 | | adjuster; or |
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76 | 76 | | (2) a third-party individual or entity engaged by the |
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77 | 77 | | insurer to provide adjusting, estimating, consulting, engineering, |
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78 | 78 | | or other services related to the insurer's adjustment of a claim. |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION 3. Section 541.061, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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80 | 80 | | read as follows: |
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81 | 81 | | Sec. 541.061. MISREPRESENTATION OF INSURANCE POLICY. (a) |
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82 | 82 | | It is an unfair method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act |
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83 | 83 | | or practice in the business of insurance for a person to |
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84 | 84 | | misrepresent an insurance policy by: |
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85 | 85 | | (1) making an untrue statement of material fact; |
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86 | 86 | | (2) failing to state a material fact necessary to make |
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87 | 87 | | other statements made not misleading, considering the |
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88 | 88 | | circumstances under which the statements were made; |
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89 | 89 | | (3) making a statement in a manner that would mislead a |
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90 | 90 | | reasonably prudent person to a false conclusion of a material fact; |
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91 | 91 | | (4) making a material misstatement of law; or |
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92 | 92 | | (5) failing to disclose a matter required by law to be |
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93 | 93 | | disclosed, including failing to make a disclosure in accordance |
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94 | 94 | | with another provision of this code. |
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95 | 95 | | (b) An insurer is solely responsible for any violation of |
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96 | 96 | | Subsection (a) by: |
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97 | 97 | | (1) an individual employed by the insurer as an |
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98 | 98 | | adjuster; or |
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99 | 99 | | (2) a third-party individual or entity engaged by the |
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100 | 100 | | insurer to provide adjusting, estimating, consulting, engineering, |
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101 | 101 | | or other services related to the insurer's adjustment of a claim. |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 4. Section 541.151, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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103 | 103 | | read as follows: |
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104 | 104 | | Sec. 541.151. PRIVATE ACTION FOR ACTUAL DAMAGES AUTHORIZED. |
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105 | 105 | | (a) A person who sustains actual damages may bring an action against |
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106 | 106 | | another person for those damages caused by the other person |
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107 | 107 | | engaging in an act or practice: |
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108 | 108 | | (1) defined by Subchapter B to be an unfair method of |
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109 | 109 | | competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice in the |
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110 | 110 | | business of insurance; or |
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111 | 111 | | (2) specifically enumerated in Section 17.46(b), |
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112 | 112 | | Business & Commerce Code, as an unlawful deceptive trade practice |
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113 | 113 | | if the person bringing the action shows that the person relied on |
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114 | 114 | | the act or practice to the person's detriment. |
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115 | 115 | | (b) For purposes of this subchapter, "actual damages" means |
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116 | 116 | | an injury independent of the harm resulting from the insurer's |
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117 | 117 | | denial of policy benefits. The policy benefits wrongfully |
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118 | 118 | | withheld, as well as any attorney's fees or costs incurred to |
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119 | 119 | | recover those policy benefits, do not constitute "actual damages" |
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120 | 120 | | for purposes of this section. |
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121 | 121 | | (c) An insurer is solely responsible for any violation of |
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122 | 122 | | Subsection (a) by: |
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123 | 123 | | (1) an individual employed by the insurer as an |
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124 | 124 | | adjuster; or |
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125 | 125 | | (2) a third-party individual or entity engaged by the |
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126 | 126 | | insurer to provide adjusting, estimating, consulting, engineering, |
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127 | 127 | | or other services related to the insurer's adjustment of a claim. |
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128 | 128 | | SECTION 5. The heading to Section 541.152, Insurance Code, |
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129 | 129 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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130 | 130 | | Sec. 541.152. ACTUAL DAMAGES, ATTORNEY'S FEES, AND OTHER |
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131 | 131 | | RELIEF. |
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132 | 132 | | SECTION 6. Section 541.154, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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133 | 133 | | read as follows: |
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134 | 134 | | Sec. 541.154. PRIOR NOTICE OF ACTION. (a) An insured [A |
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135 | 135 | | person] seeking damages in an action against an insurer [another |
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136 | 136 | | person under this subchapter] must provide written notice to the |
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137 | 137 | | insurer [other person] not later than the 61st day before the date |
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138 | 138 | | the action is filed. |
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139 | 139 | | (b) If the amount sought by the insured in the action |
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140 | 140 | | involves a claim for damage items previously submitted to the |
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141 | 141 | | insurer, the [The] notice must contain [advise the other person |
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142 | 142 | | of]: |
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143 | 143 | | (1) a sworn statement signed by the insured stating |
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144 | 144 | | the specific damage items and the amount alleged to be owed by the |
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145 | 145 | | insurer [the specific complaint]; [and] |
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146 | 146 | | (2) the amount of the [actual damages and expenses, |
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147 | 147 | | including] attorney's fees the insured reasonably incurred in |
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148 | 148 | | asserting the claim against the insurer; and |
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149 | 149 | | (3) a stated amount that includes the amounts |
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150 | 150 | | described by Subdivisions (1) and (2) that the insured will accept |
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151 | 151 | | in full and final satisfaction of the claim [other person]. |
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152 | 152 | | (b-1) If the amount sought by the insured in the action |
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153 | 153 | | involves a claim for damage items not previously submitted to the |
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154 | 154 | | insurer, the notice must contain: |
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155 | 155 | | (1) a sworn statement signed by the insured stating |
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156 | 156 | | the specific damage items, the amount alleged to be owed by the |
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157 | 157 | | insured, and the reason the damage items were not previously |
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158 | 158 | | submitted to the insurer; |
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159 | 159 | | (2) copies of reports, estimates, photographs, and |
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160 | 160 | | other items reasonably supporting the insured's additional damage |
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161 | 161 | | items; |
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162 | 162 | | (3) a statement that the insured will cooperate in |
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163 | 163 | | allowing the insurer to inspect the insured property for purposes |
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164 | 164 | | of investigating the additional damage items; |
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165 | 165 | | (4) the amount of the attorney's fees the insured |
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166 | 166 | | reasonably incurred in asserting the claim against the insurer; and |
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167 | 167 | | (5) a stated amount that includes the amounts |
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168 | 168 | | described by Subdivisions (1) and (4) that the insured will accept |
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169 | 169 | | in full and final satisfaction of the claim. |
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170 | 170 | | (b-2) Notice required by this section must be sent to the |
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171 | 171 | | insurer by certified mail, return receipt requested. |
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172 | 172 | | (c) Notice under this section [The notice] is not required |
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173 | 173 | | if giving notice is impracticable because the action: |
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174 | 174 | | (1) must be filed to prevent the statute of |
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175 | 175 | | limitations from expiring; or |
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176 | 176 | | (2) is asserted as a counterclaim. |
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177 | 177 | | SECTION 7. Section 541.155, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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178 | 178 | | read as follows: |
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179 | 179 | | Sec. 541.155. ABATEMENT; DISMISSAL. (a) A person against |
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180 | 180 | | whom an action under this subchapter is pending who does not receive |
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181 | 181 | | [the] notice as required by Section 541.154(b) [541.154] may file a |
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182 | 182 | | plea in abatement not later than the 30th day after the date the |
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183 | 183 | | person files an original answer in the court in which the action is |
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184 | 184 | | pending. |
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185 | 185 | | (b) The court shall abate the action if, after a hearing, |
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186 | 186 | | the court finds that the person is entitled to an abatement because |
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187 | 187 | | the claimant did not provide [the] notice as required by Section |
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188 | 188 | | 541.154(b) [541.154]. |
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189 | 189 | | (c) An action is automatically abated without a court order |
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190 | 190 | | beginning on the 11th day after the date a plea in abatement is |
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191 | 191 | | filed if the plea: |
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192 | 192 | | (1) is verified and alleges that the person against |
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193 | 193 | | whom the action is pending did not receive [the] notice as required |
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194 | 194 | | by Section 541.154(b) [541.154]; and |
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195 | 195 | | (2) is not controverted by an affidavit filed by the |
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196 | 196 | | claimant before the 11th day after the date the plea in abatement is |
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197 | 197 | | filed. |
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198 | 198 | | (d) An abatement under this section continues until the 60th |
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199 | 199 | | day after the date notice is provided in compliance with Section |
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200 | 200 | | 541.154(b) [541.154]. |
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201 | 201 | | (d-1) A person against whom an action under this subchapter |
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202 | 202 | | is pending who does not receive notice as required by Section |
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203 | 203 | | 541.154(b-1) may file a motion to dismiss not later than the 30th |
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204 | 204 | | day after the date the person files an original answer in the court |
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205 | 205 | | in which the action is pending. |
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206 | 206 | | (d-2) The court shall grant the motion under Subsection |
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207 | 207 | | (d-1) if, after a hearing, the court finds that the person is |
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208 | 208 | | entitled to dismissal because the claimant did not provide notice |
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209 | 209 | | as required by Section 541.154(b-1). |
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210 | 210 | | (e) Subsections (d-1) and (d-2) do [This section does] not |
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211 | 211 | | apply if Section 541.154(c) applies. If Section 541.154(c) |
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212 | 212 | | applies, the action may not be dismissed but shall be abated in |
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213 | 213 | | accordance with Subsections (b), (c), and (d). |
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214 | 214 | | SECTION 8. Section 542.053, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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215 | 215 | | adding Subsection (e) to read as follows: |
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216 | 216 | | (e) This subchapter is not intended to create any right of |
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217 | 217 | | action against an individual employed by an insurer as an adjuster |
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218 | 218 | | or a third-party individual or entity engaged by an insurer to |
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219 | 219 | | provide adjusting, estimating, consulting, engineering, or other |
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220 | 220 | | services related to the insurer's adjustment of a claim. An insurer |
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221 | 221 | | listed in Section 542.052 is solely responsible under this |
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222 | 222 | | subchapter for an action of an individual employed by the insurer as |
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223 | 223 | | an adjuster or a third-party individual or entity engaged by the |
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224 | 224 | | insurer to provide adjusting, estimating, consulting, engineering, |
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225 | 225 | | or other services related to the insurer's adjustment of a claim. |
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226 | 226 | | SECTION 9. Subchapter B, Chapter 542, Insurance Code, is |
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227 | 227 | | amended by adding Section 542.0595 to read as follows: |
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228 | 228 | | Sec. 542.0595. PRIOR NOTICE OF ACTION; ABATEMENT OR |
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229 | 229 | | DISMISSAL. (a) An insured may not bring suit under Section 542.060 |
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230 | 230 | | in connection with a claim for property damage or loss unless the |
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231 | 231 | | insured has provided written notice to the insurer with respect to |
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232 | 232 | | the claim in accordance with Section 541.154. |
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233 | 233 | | (b) A suit under Section 542.060 is subject to abatement or |
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234 | 234 | | dismissal to the same extent and in the same manner provided by |
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235 | 235 | | Section 541.155 for an action under Subchapter D, Chapter 541. |
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236 | 236 | | SECTION 10. Section 542.060, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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237 | 237 | | read as follows: |
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238 | 238 | | Sec. 542.060. LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF SUBCHAPTER. (a) |
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239 | 239 | | If an insurer that is liable for a claim under an insurance policy |
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240 | 240 | | knowingly fails to act [is not] in compliance with this subchapter, |
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241 | 241 | | the insurer is liable to pay the holder of the policy or the |
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242 | 242 | | beneficiary making the claim under the policy, in addition to the |
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243 | 243 | | amount of the claim, interest on the unpaid amount of the claim at |
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244 | 244 | | the rate of 18 percent a year as damages, together with reasonable |
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245 | 245 | | attorney's fees. |
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246 | 246 | | (a-1) For purposes of Subsection (a), an insurer knowingly |
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247 | 247 | | fails to act in compliance with this subchapter only if the insurer |
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248 | 248 | | is actually aware of the insurer's failure to pay a claim for which |
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249 | 249 | | the insurer is liable. There is no liability under this section for |
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250 | 250 | | a claim with respect to which there is a bona fide dispute as to |
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251 | 251 | | whether the insurer is liable. |
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252 | 252 | | (b) If a suit is filed, interest and [the] attorney's fees |
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253 | 253 | | payable under this section shall be taxed as part of the costs in |
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254 | 254 | | the case. |
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255 | 255 | | (c) The liability for interest and attorney's fees provided |
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256 | 256 | | by this section are the exclusive remedy for a violation of this |
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257 | 257 | | subchapter. This section is not intended to affect a right or |
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258 | 258 | | remedy provided by Chapter 541 or any other law outside this |
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259 | 259 | | subchapter. |
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260 | 260 | | SECTION 11. Subchapter B, Chapter 542, Insurance Code, is |
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261 | 261 | | amended by adding Section 542.0601 to read as follows: |
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262 | 262 | | Sec. 542.0601. LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN CLAIMS. |
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263 | 263 | | An insurer is not liable under Section 542.060 with respect to: |
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264 | 264 | | (1) a claim received by the insurer if it is determined |
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265 | 265 | | through arbitration, litigation, or another dispute resolution |
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266 | 266 | | process that the claim: |
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267 | 267 | | (A) is not covered under the insurance policy; |
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268 | 268 | | (B) was properly rejected; |
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269 | 269 | | (C) is invalid; or |
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270 | 270 | | (D) otherwise should not be paid by the insurer; |
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271 | 271 | | or |
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272 | 272 | | (2) a claim with respect to which an appraisal |
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273 | 273 | | process: |
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274 | 274 | | (A) is invoked under the terms of the policy: |
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275 | 275 | | (i) by the insurer or insured before the |
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276 | 276 | | commencement of litigation; |
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277 | 277 | | (ii) by the defendant within 60 days after |
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278 | 278 | | receiving notice of the commencement of litigation; or |
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279 | 279 | | (iii) by the plaintiff after the |
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280 | 280 | | commencement of litigation; and |
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281 | 281 | | (B) results in a valid, signed award the amount |
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282 | 282 | | of which is paid by the insurer not later than the 15th day after the |
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283 | 283 | | date the insurer receives the award, consistent with the coverage, |
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284 | 284 | | conditions, and limits provided by the policy, minus any prior |
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285 | 285 | | payments and any applicable deductible amount. |
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286 | 286 | | SECTION 12. Subtitle A, Title 10, Insurance Code, is |
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287 | 287 | | amended by adding Chapter 1808 to read as follows: |
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288 | 288 | | CHAPTER 1808. CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE |
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289 | 289 | | Sec. 1808.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, "claim for |
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290 | 290 | | property damage" means a request for payment under an insurance |
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291 | 291 | | policy for damage to or loss of real property or tangible personal |
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292 | 292 | | property alleged to be covered by the policy. |
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293 | 293 | | Sec. 1808.002. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter |
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294 | 294 | | applies to any claim under or related to an insurance policy that |
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295 | 295 | | provides insurance coverage against damage to or loss of real |
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296 | 296 | | property or tangible personal property, including a policy issued |
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297 | 297 | | by an insurance company, reciprocal or interinsurance exchange, |
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298 | 298 | | mutual insurance company, capital stock insurance company, county |
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299 | 299 | | mutual insurance company, Lloyd's plan, or other legal entity |
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300 | 300 | | authorized to write property insurance in this state. |
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301 | 301 | | Sec. 1808.003. CLAIM FILING PERIOD. (a) A claimant must |
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302 | 302 | | give an insurer prompt written notice of a claim for property damage |
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303 | 303 | | after property covered under the policy is damaged or lost, but in |
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304 | 304 | | no event later than the second anniversary of the date on which the |
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305 | 305 | | damage to or loss of property that is the basis of the claim occurs. |
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306 | 306 | | (b) Failure to provide notice of a claim for property damage |
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307 | 307 | | by the second anniversary of the date on which the damage to or loss |
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308 | 308 | | of property that is the basis of the claim occurs is an absolute bar |
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309 | 309 | | to recovery on the claim. |
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310 | 310 | | (c) Nothing in this section precludes an insurer from |
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311 | 311 | | raising any defense available under the terms of its policy |
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312 | 312 | | relating to prompt notice or that is otherwise available under the |
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313 | 313 | | law. |
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314 | 314 | | SECTION 13. Section 4102.051(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
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315 | 315 | | to read as follows: |
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316 | 316 | | (a) A person may not act as a public insurance adjuster in |
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317 | 317 | | this state or hold himself or herself out to be a public insurance |
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318 | 318 | | adjuster in this state unless the person holds a license or |
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319 | 319 | | certificate issued by the commissioner under Section 4102.053 or |
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320 | 320 | | [,] 4102.054[, or 4102.069]. |
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321 | 321 | | SECTION 14. Section 4102.066(a), Insurance Code, is amended |
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322 | 322 | | to read as follows: |
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323 | 323 | | (a) The commissioner shall collect in advance the following |
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324 | 324 | | nonrefundable fees: |
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325 | 325 | | (1) for a public insurance adjuster license, an |
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326 | 326 | | application fee in an amount to be determined by rule by the |
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327 | 327 | | commissioner; |
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328 | 328 | | (2) for a nonresident public insurance adjuster |
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329 | 329 | | license, an application fee in an amount to be determined by rule by |
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330 | 330 | | the commissioner; and |
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331 | 331 | | (3) for each public insurance adjuster examination, a |
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332 | 332 | | fee in an amount to be determined by rule by the commissioner [; and |
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333 | 333 | | [(4) for a public insurance adjuster trainee |
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334 | 334 | | certificate under Section 4102.069, a registration fee in an amount |
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335 | 335 | | to be determined by rule by the commissioner]. |
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336 | 336 | | SECTION 15. Section 4102.103, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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337 | 337 | | adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: |
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338 | 338 | | (d) A license holder may not enter into a contract with an |
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339 | 339 | | insured and collect a commission as provided by Section 4102.104 |
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340 | 340 | | without the intent to actually perform the services of a licensed |
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341 | 341 | | public insurance adjuster for the insured. |
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342 | 342 | | SECTION 16. Section 4102.104(d), Insurance Code, is amended |
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343 | 343 | | to read as follows: |
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344 | 344 | | (d) A public insurance adjuster may not accept any payment |
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345 | 345 | | that violates the provisions of this section [Subsection (c)]. |
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346 | 346 | | SECTION 17. Section 4102.158, Insurance Code, is amended by |
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347 | 347 | | amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (d), (e), and (f) to |
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348 | 348 | | read as follows: |
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349 | 349 | | (a) A license holder may not: |
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350 | 350 | | (1) participate directly or indirectly in the |
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351 | 351 | | reconstruction, repair, or restoration of damaged property that is |
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352 | 352 | | the subject of a claim adjusted by the license holder; or |
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353 | 353 | | (2) engage in any other activities that may reasonably |
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354 | 354 | | be construed as presenting a conflict of interest, including |
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355 | 355 | | soliciting or accepting any remuneration from, [or] having a |
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356 | 356 | | financial interest in, or having any immediate family member own or |
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357 | 357 | | operate, any salvage firm, repair firm, construction firm, or other |
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358 | 358 | | firm that obtains business in connection with any claim the license |
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359 | 359 | | holder has a contract or agreement to adjust. |
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360 | 360 | | (d) A license holder may not enter into a contract with an |
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361 | 361 | | insured for the primary purpose of referring the insured to an |
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362 | 362 | | attorney and without the intent to actually perform for the insured |
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363 | 363 | | the services of a licensed public insurance adjuster. |
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364 | 364 | | (e) A license holder may not act on behalf of an attorney in |
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365 | 365 | | having an insured sign an attorney representation agreement. |
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366 | 366 | | (f) A license holder must become familiar with and at all |
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367 | 367 | | times act in conformance with the criminal barratry statute set |
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368 | 368 | | forth in Section 38.12, Penal Code. |
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369 | 369 | | SECTION 18. Section 4102.160, Insurance Code, is amended to |
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370 | 370 | | read as follows: |
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371 | 371 | | Sec. 4102.160. CERTAIN PAYMENTS PROHIBITED. A license |
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372 | 372 | | holder may not: |
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373 | 373 | | (1) advance money to any potential client or insured; |
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374 | 374 | | or |
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375 | 375 | | (2) pay, allow, or give, or offer to pay, allow, or |
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376 | 376 | | give, directly or indirectly, to a contractor, attorney, or any |
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377 | 377 | | other person who is not a licensed public insurance adjuster a fee, |
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378 | 378 | | commission, or other valuable consideration for the referral of an |
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379 | 379 | | insured to the public insurance adjuster for purposes of [based on] |
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380 | 380 | | the insured entering into a contract with that public insurance |
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381 | 381 | | adjuster or for any other purpose [; or |
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382 | 382 | | [(3) otherwise offer to pay a fee, commission, or |
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383 | 383 | | other valuable consideration exceeding $100 to a person not |
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384 | 384 | | licensed as a public insurance adjuster for referring an insured to |
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385 | 385 | | the license holder]. |
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386 | 386 | | SECTION 19. Subchapter D, Chapter 4102, Insurance Code, is |
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387 | 387 | | amended by adding Section 4102.164 to read as follows: |
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388 | 388 | | Sec. 4102.164. ACCEPTANCE OF REFERRAL PAYMENTS PROHIBITED. |
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389 | 389 | | (a) A licensed public insurance adjuster may not accept a fee, |
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390 | 390 | | commission, or other valuable consideration of any nature, |
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391 | 391 | | regardless of form or amount, in exchange for the referral by a |
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392 | 392 | | licensed public insurance adjuster of an insured to any third-party |
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393 | 393 | | individual or firm, including but not limited to an attorney, |
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394 | 394 | | appraiser, umpire, construction company, contractor, or salvage |
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395 | 395 | | company. |
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396 | 396 | | (b) The commissioner shall adopt rules necessary to |
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397 | 397 | | implement and enforce this section. |
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398 | 398 | | SECTION 20. The heading to Section 27.02, Business & |
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399 | 399 | | Commerce Code, is amended to read as follows: |
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400 | 400 | | Sec. 27.02. CERTAIN OFFERS MADE AND INFORMATION PROVIDED IN |
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401 | 401 | | CONNECTION WITH INSURANCE CLAIMS [FOR EXCESSIVE CHARGES]. |
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402 | 402 | | SECTION 21. Sections 27.02(a) and (b), Business & Commerce |
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403 | 403 | | Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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404 | 404 | | (a) A person who sells goods or services, including a |
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405 | 405 | | contractor, appraiser, estimator, or insurance restoration |
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406 | 406 | | contractor, commits an offense if, in connection with a claim for |
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407 | 407 | | property loss or damage under a property or casualty insurance |
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408 | 408 | | policy: |
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409 | 409 | | (1) the person advertises or promises to [provide the |
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410 | 410 | | good or service and to] pay, waive, absorb, rebate, subsidize, |
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411 | 411 | | credit, or otherwise cover for any reason [: |
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412 | 412 | | [(A)] all or part of any applicable insurance |
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413 | 413 | | deductible or other uninsured amount owed by an insured under the |
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414 | 414 | | terms of the policy; [or |
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415 | 415 | | [(B) a rebate in an amount equal to all or part of |
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416 | 416 | | any applicable insurance deductible;] |
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417 | 417 | | (2) [the good or service is paid for by the consumer |
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418 | 418 | | from proceeds of a property or casualty insurance policy; and |
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419 | 419 | | [(3)] the person knowingly provides or causes to be |
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420 | 420 | | provided to an insurer any estimate or other statement as to the |
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421 | 421 | | cost of repair for the good or service to be provided that has been |
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422 | 422 | | increased, inflated, or otherwise manipulated [charges an amount |
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423 | 423 | | for the good or service that exceeds the usual and customary charge |
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424 | 424 | | by the person for the good or service] by an amount equal to or |
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425 | 425 | | greater than all or part of the applicable insurance deductible or |
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426 | 426 | | other uninsured amount owed by an insured under the policy; or |
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427 | 427 | | (3) the person knowingly provides or causes to be |
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428 | 428 | | provided to an insurer any false or misleading material information |
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429 | 429 | | within any estimate, bid, proposal, or other statement as to the |
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430 | 430 | | scope of damage or cost of repair for the good or service to be |
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431 | 431 | | provided [paid by the person to an insurer on behalf of an insured |
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432 | 432 | | or remitted to an insured by the person as a rebate]. |
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433 | 433 | | (b) A person who is insured under a property or casualty |
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434 | 434 | | insurance policy commits an offense if the person: |
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435 | 435 | | (1) knowingly submits a claim under the policy based |
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436 | 436 | | on conduct [charges that are] in violation of Subsection (a) [of |
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437 | 437 | | this section]; or |
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438 | 438 | | (2) knowingly allows a claim in violation of |
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439 | 439 | | Subsection (a) [of this section] to be submitted, unless the person |
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440 | 440 | | promptly notifies the insurer of the conduct in violation of |
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441 | 441 | | Subsection (a) [excessive charges]. |
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442 | 442 | | SECTION 22. Section 38.12(d), Penal Code, is amended to |
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443 | 443 | | read as follows: |
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444 | 444 | | (d) A person commits an offense if the person: |
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445 | 445 | | (1) is an attorney, chiropractor, physician, surgeon, |
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446 | 446 | | public insurance adjuster, as defined by Section 4102.001, |
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447 | 447 | | Insurance Code, or private investigator licensed to practice in |
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448 | 448 | | this state or any person licensed, certified, or registered by a |
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449 | 449 | | health care regulatory agency of this state; and |
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450 | 450 | | (2) with the intent to obtain professional employment |
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451 | 451 | | for the person or for another, provides or knowingly permits to be |
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452 | 452 | | provided to an individual who has not sought the person's |
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453 | 453 | | employment, legal representation, advice, or care a written |
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454 | 454 | | communication or a solicitation, including a solicitation in person |
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455 | 455 | | or by telephone, that: |
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456 | 456 | | (A) concerns an action for personal injury or |
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457 | 457 | | wrongful death or otherwise relates to an accident or disaster |
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458 | 458 | | involving the person to whom the communication or solicitation is |
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459 | 459 | | provided or a relative of that person and that was provided before |
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460 | 460 | | the 31st day after the date on which the accident or disaster |
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461 | 461 | | occurred; |
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462 | 462 | | (B) concerns a specific matter and relates to |
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463 | 463 | | legal representation and the person knows or reasonably should know |
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464 | 464 | | that the person to whom the communication or solicitation is |
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465 | 465 | | directed is represented by a lawyer in the matter; |
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466 | 466 | | (C) concerns a lawsuit of any kind, including an |
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467 | 467 | | action for divorce, in which the person to whom the communication or |
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468 | 468 | | solicitation is provided is a defendant or a relative of that |
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469 | 469 | | person, unless the lawsuit in which the person is named as a |
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470 | 470 | | defendant has been on file for more than 31 days before the date on |
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471 | 471 | | which the communication or solicitation was provided; |
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472 | 472 | | (D) is provided or permitted to be provided by a |
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473 | 473 | | person who knows or reasonably should know that the injured person |
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474 | 474 | | or relative of the injured person has indicated a desire not to be |
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475 | 475 | | contacted by or receive communications or solicitations concerning |
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476 | 476 | | employment; |
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477 | 477 | | (E) involves coercion, duress, fraud, |
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478 | 478 | | overreaching, harassment, intimidation, or undue influence; [or] |
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479 | 479 | | (F) contains a false, fraudulent, misleading, |
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480 | 480 | | deceptive, or unfair statement or claim; or |
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481 | 481 | | (G) concerns the proposed adjustment of a |
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482 | 482 | | property damage insurance claim and is made by a person other than |
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483 | 483 | | the licensed public insurance adjuster who would be directly |
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484 | 484 | | providing the proposed public insurance adjusting services to the |
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485 | 485 | | recipient of the communication. |
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486 | 486 | | SECTION 23. Section 4102.069, Insurance Code, is repealed. |
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487 | 487 | | SECTION 24. Chapter 541, Insurance Code, as amended by this |
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488 | 488 | | Act, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after the effective |
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489 | 489 | | date of this Act. Conduct that occurs before the effective date of |
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490 | 490 | | this Act is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the |
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491 | 491 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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492 | 492 | | that purpose. |
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493 | 493 | | SECTION 25. Subchapter B, Chapter 542, Insurance Code, as |
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494 | 494 | | amended by this Act, applies only to a claim for which notice of |
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495 | 495 | | claim is provided to an insurer on or after the effective date of |
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496 | 496 | | this Act. A claim for which notice of claim is provided to an |
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497 | 497 | | insurer before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law |
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498 | 498 | | as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act, and |
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499 | 499 | | that law is continued in effect for that purpose. |
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500 | 500 | | SECTION 26. Chapter 1808, Insurance Code, as added by this |
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501 | 501 | | Act, applies only to a claim under an insurance policy delivered, |
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502 | 502 | | issued for delivery, or renewed on or after January 1, 2016. A |
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503 | 503 | | claim under a policy delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed |
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504 | 504 | | before January 1, 2016, is governed by the law as it existed |
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505 | 505 | | immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is |
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506 | 506 | | continued in effect for that purpose. |
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507 | 507 | | SECTION 27. The repeal by this Act of Section 4102.069, |
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508 | 508 | | Insurance Code, does not affect the authority of a person to act |
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509 | 509 | | under a temporary certificate issued by the Texas Department of |
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510 | 510 | | Insurance under that section before the effective date of this Act. |
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511 | 511 | | SECTION 28. Sections 4102.103(d) and 4102.158(d), |
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512 | 512 | | Insurance Code, as added by this Act, apply only to a contract |
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513 | 513 | | entered into on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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514 | 514 | | SECTION 29. (a) Except as provided by this section, Section |
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515 | 515 | | 4102.104, Insurance Code, as amended by this Act, applies only to |
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516 | 516 | | payment for a service performed on or after the effective date of |
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517 | 517 | | this Act. |
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518 | 518 | | (b) Payment for a service performed before the effective |
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519 | 519 | | date of this Act or performed after the effective date of this Act |
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520 | 520 | | under a contract entered into before the effective date of this Act |
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521 | 521 | | is governed by the law as it existed immediately before the |
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522 | 522 | | effective date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for |
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523 | 523 | | that purpose. |
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524 | 524 | | SECTION 30. Section 4102.160, Insurance Code, as amended by |
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525 | 525 | | this Act, and Section 4102.164, Insurance Code, as added by this |
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526 | 526 | | Act, apply only to a referral made on or after the effective date of |
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527 | 527 | | this Act. A referral made before the effective date of this Act is |
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528 | 528 | | governed by the law as it existed immediately before the effective |
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529 | 529 | | date of this Act, and that law is continued in effect for that |
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530 | 530 | | purpose. |
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531 | 531 | | SECTION 31. The changes in law made by this Act apply only |
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532 | 532 | | to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. |
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533 | 533 | | An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is |
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534 | 534 | | governed by the law in effect when the offense was committed, and |
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535 | 535 | | the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For |
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536 | 536 | | purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the |
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537 | 537 | | effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred |
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538 | 538 | | before that date. |
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539 | 539 | | SECTION 32. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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