Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Texas House Bill HB3677

Filed
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and physicians to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

Impact

The enactment of HB 3677 modifies existing laws surrounding mental health treatment and emergency responses to crisis situations. By allowing peace officers to take individuals who have been admitted into custody and empowering facilities to detain patients under established policy, the bill aims to facilitate timely interventions in potentially dangerous situations. It is designed to protect individuals suffering from mental health crises while balancing the need for safety in the wider community.

Summary

House Bill 3677 addresses the authority of peace officers and certain facilities to apprehend and temporarily detain individuals with mental illness under specific conditions. It introduces amendments to the Health and Safety Code concerning the protocols that facilities and physicians must follow when dealing with patients who request to leave before treatment is completed. The bill emphasizes the importance of ensuring a safe environment for both the individual in need and the public, reinforcing the role of mental health facilities in managing such situations.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 3677 appears to be positive, particularly among mental health advocates and law enforcement. Supporters argue that the bill provides necessary tools to manage emergencies effectively while prioritizing patient safety. There is, however, an underlying concern from some quarters about the potential for misuse of the new powers granted to peace officers and the ethical implications of detaining individuals against their will, even temporarily.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 3677 focus on the balance between public safety and individual rights. Critics express concerns about the potential for abuse of power by law enforcement and the adequacy of the safeguards in place to protect individuals with mental health issues. There are calls for clearer guidelines and additional oversight to ensure that the provisions of the bill do not infringe on the rights of those being treated, particularly given the sensitive nature of mental health crises.

Companion Bills

TX SB359

Identical Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and physicians to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3986

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and physicians to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

TX SB2287

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and physicians to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

TX HB5210

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and the authority of certain facilities and professionals to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

TX HB3904

Relating to emergency detention by a physician of certain persons with mental illness for preliminary examination at a facility.

TX HB2506

Relating to procedures applicable to the emergency detention of a person with mental illness at a mental health facility, including the detention, transportation, and transfer of the person and to certain best practices for courts with jurisdiction over emergency mental health matters.

TX SB1433

Relating to procedures for the emergency detention of certain persons with mental illness.

TX HB4009

Relating to procedures applicable to the emergency detention of a person with mental illness at a mental health facility, including the detention, transportation, and transfer of the person and to certain best practices for courts with jurisdiction over emergency mental health matters.

TX HB2507

Relating to procedures for the emergency detention of certain persons with mental illness.

TX HB1927

Relating to a parent's right to intervene in the apprehension by a peace officer of a child for an emergency detention and certain requirements and restrictions applicable to an emergency detention.

TX SB1624

Relating to guardianships and services for incapacitated persons and to the emergency detention of certain persons with mental illness.

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