5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to the categorization and resolution of violations of laws |
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10 | 8 | | enforced by the Texas Ethics Commission. |
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11 | 9 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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12 | 10 | | SECTION 1. Section 571.073, Government Code, is amended to |
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13 | 11 | | read as follows: |
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14 | 12 | | Sec. 571.073. REPORT. On or before December 31 of each |
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15 | 13 | | even-numbered year, the commission shall report to the governor and |
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16 | 14 | | legislature. The report must include: |
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17 | 15 | | (1) each advisory opinion issued by the commission |
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18 | 16 | | under Subchapter D in the preceding two years; |
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19 | 17 | | (2) a summary of commission activities in the |
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20 | 18 | | preceding two years, including: |
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21 | 19 | | (A) the number of sworn complaints filed with the |
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22 | 20 | | commission; |
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23 | 21 | | (B) the number of sworn complaints dismissed for |
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24 | 22 | | noncompliance with statutory form requirements; |
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25 | 23 | | (C) the number of sworn complaints dismissed for |
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26 | 24 | | lack of jurisdiction; |
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27 | 25 | | (D) the number of sworn complaints dismissed |
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28 | 26 | | after a finding of no credible evidence of a violation; |
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29 | 27 | | (E) the number of sworn complaints dismissed |
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30 | 28 | | after a finding of a lack of sufficient evidence to determine |
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31 | 29 | | whether a violation within the jurisdiction of the commission has |
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32 | 30 | | occurred; |
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33 | 31 | | (F) the number of sworn complaints resolved by |
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34 | 32 | | the commission through an agreed decision [order]; |
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35 | 33 | | (G) the number of sworn complaints in which the |
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36 | 34 | | commission issued a decision [an order] finding a violation and the |
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37 | 35 | | resulting penalties, if any; and |
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38 | 36 | | (H) the number and amount of civil penalties |
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39 | 37 | | imposed for failure to timely file a statement or report, the number |
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40 | 38 | | and amount of those civil penalties fully paid, the number and |
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41 | 39 | | amount of those civil penalties partially paid, and the number and |
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42 | 40 | | amount of those civil penalties no part of which has been paid, for |
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43 | 41 | | each of the following category of statements and reports, listed |
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44 | 42 | | separately: |
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45 | 43 | | (i) financial statements required to be |
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46 | 44 | | filed under Chapter 572; |
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47 | 45 | | (ii) political contribution and |
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48 | 46 | | expenditure reports required to be filed under Section 254.063, |
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49 | 47 | | 254.093, 254.123, 254.153, or 254.157, Election Code; |
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50 | 48 | | (iii) political contribution and |
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51 | 49 | | expenditure reports required to be filed under Section 254.064(b), |
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52 | 50 | | 254.124(b), or 254.154(b), Election Code; |
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53 | 51 | | (iv) political contribution and |
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54 | 52 | | expenditure reports required to be filed under Section 254.064(c), |
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55 | 53 | | 254.124(c), or 254.154(c), Election Code; |
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56 | 54 | | (v) political contribution and expenditure |
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57 | 55 | | reports required to be filed under Section 254.038 or 254.039, |
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58 | 56 | | Election Code; and |
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59 | 57 | | (vi) political contribution and |
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60 | 58 | | expenditure reports required to be filed under Section 254.0391, |
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61 | 59 | | Election Code; and |
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62 | 60 | | (3) recommendations for any necessary statutory |
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63 | 61 | | changes. |
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64 | 62 | | SECTION 2. Section 571.076, Government Code, is amended to |
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65 | 63 | | read as follows: |
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66 | 64 | | Sec. 571.076. CONTRACT FOR ADMINISTRATION. The commission |
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67 | 65 | | may contract with persons to administer and carry out this chapter |
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68 | 66 | | and rules, standards, [and] orders, and decisions adopted under |
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69 | 67 | | this chapter, excluding any enforcement authority. |
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70 | 68 | | SECTION 3. Section 571.1211, Government Code, is amended to |
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71 | 69 | | read as follows: |
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72 | 70 | | Sec. 571.1211. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter, "campaign |
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73 | 71 | | [: |
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74 | 72 | | [(1) "Campaign] communication" and "political |
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75 | 73 | | advertising" have the meanings assigned by Section 251.001, |
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76 | 74 | | Election Code. |
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77 | 75 | | [(2) "Category One violation" means a violation of a |
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78 | 76 | | law within jurisdiction of the commission as to which it is |
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79 | 77 | | generally not difficult to ascertain whether the violation occurred |
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80 | 78 | | or did not occur, including: |
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81 | 79 | | [(A) the failure by a person required to file a |
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82 | 80 | | statement or report to: |
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83 | 81 | | [(i) file the required statement or report |
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84 | 82 | | in a manner that complies with applicable requirements; or |
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85 | 83 | | [(ii) timely file the required statement or |
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86 | 84 | | report; |
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87 | 85 | | [(B) a violation of Section 255.001, Election |
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88 | 86 | | Code; |
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89 | 87 | | [(C) a misrepresentation in political |
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90 | 88 | | advertising or a campaign communication relating to the office held |
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91 | 89 | | by a person in violation of Section 255.006, Election Code; |
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92 | 90 | | [(D) a failure to include in any written |
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93 | 91 | | political advertising intended to be seen from a road the |
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94 | 92 | | right-of-way notice in violation of Section 255.007, Election Code; |
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95 | 93 | | or |
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96 | 94 | | [(E) a failure to timely respond to a written |
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97 | 95 | | notice under Section 571.123(b). |
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98 | 96 | | [(3) "Category Two violation" means a violation of a |
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99 | 97 | | law within the jurisdiction of the commission that is not a Category |
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100 | 98 | | One violation.] |
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101 | 99 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code, is |
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102 | 100 | | amended by adding Section 571.1213 to read as follows: |
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103 | 101 | | Sec. 571.1213. CATEGORIZATION OF VIOLATIONS. (a) The |
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104 | 102 | | commission staff shall categorize, in ascending order of |
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105 | 103 | | seriousness, each violation of law alleged in a sworn complaint or |
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106 | 104 | | on a motion of the commission as: |
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107 | 105 | | (1) a technical, clerical, or de minimis violation; |
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108 | 106 | | (2) an administrative or filing violation; or |
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109 | 107 | | (3) a more serious violation. |
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110 | 108 | | (b) The commission shall adopt rules defining what |
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111 | 109 | | violations of law are included in each category of violation. |
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112 | 110 | | SECTION 5. Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code, is |
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113 | 111 | | amended by adding Section 571.1214 to read as follows: |
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114 | 112 | | Sec. 571.1214. RESOLUTION OF VIOLATIONS. (a) The |
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115 | 113 | | commission staff and the commission shall resolve a sworn complaint |
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116 | 114 | | or motion in the form corresponding to the most serious category of |
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117 | 115 | | violation alleged in the complaint or motion as provided in this |
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118 | 116 | | section. |
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119 | 117 | | (b) A complaint or motion alleging a technical, clerical, or |
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120 | 118 | | de minimis violation must be resolved in a letter of |
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121 | 119 | | acknowledgment. |
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122 | 120 | | (c) A complaint or motion alleging an administrative or |
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123 | 121 | | filing violation must be resolved in a notice of administrative or |
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124 | 122 | | filing error. |
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125 | 123 | | (d) A complaint or motion alleging a more serious violation |
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126 | 124 | | must be resolved in a notice of violation. |
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127 | 125 | | SECTION 6. Section 571.124(e), Government Code, is amended |
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128 | 126 | | to read as follows: |
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129 | 127 | | (e) If the executive director determines that the |
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130 | 128 | | commission has jurisdiction, the notice under Section 571.123(b) |
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131 | 129 | | must include: |
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132 | 130 | | (1) a statement that the commission has jurisdiction |
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133 | 131 | | over the violation of law alleged in the complaint; |
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134 | 132 | | (2) a statement of whether the complaint will be |
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135 | 133 | | processed as a technical, clerical, or de minimis violation, an |
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136 | 134 | | administrative or filing violation, or a more serious violation |
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137 | 135 | | [Category One violation or a Category Two violation, subject to |
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138 | 136 | | reconsideration as provided for by Section 571.1212]; |
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139 | 137 | | (3) the date by which the respondent is required to |
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140 | 138 | | respond to the notice; |
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141 | 139 | | (4) a copy of the complaint and the rules of procedure |
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142 | 140 | | of the commission; |
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143 | 141 | | (5) a statement of the rights of the respondent; |
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144 | 142 | | (6) a statement inviting the respondent to provide to |
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145 | 143 | | the commission any information relevant to the complaint; and |
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146 | 144 | | (7) a statement that a failure to timely respond to the |
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147 | 145 | | notice will be treated as a separate violation. |
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148 | 146 | | SECTION 7. Sections 571.1242(a), (b), (c), and (d), |
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149 | 147 | | Government Code, are amended to read as follows: |
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150 | 148 | | (a) If the alleged violation is a technical, clerical, or de |
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151 | 149 | | minimis [Category One] violation: |
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152 | 150 | | (1) the respondent must respond to the notice required |
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153 | 151 | | by Section 571.123(b) not later than the 10th business day after the |
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154 | 152 | | date the respondent receives the notice; and |
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155 | 153 | | (2) if the matter is not resolved by agreement between |
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156 | 154 | | the commission and the respondent before the 30th business day |
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157 | 155 | | after the date the respondent receives the notice under Section |
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158 | 156 | | 571.123(b), the commission shall set the matter for a preliminary |
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159 | 157 | | review hearing to be held at the next commission meeting for which |
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160 | 158 | | notice has not yet been posted. |
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161 | 159 | | (b) If the alleged violation is an administrative or filing |
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162 | 160 | | violation or a more serious [a Category Two] violation: |
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163 | 161 | | (1) the respondent must respond to the notice required |
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164 | 162 | | by Section 571.123(b) not later than the 25th business day after the |
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165 | 163 | | date the respondent receives the notice under Section 571.123(b); |
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166 | 164 | | and |
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167 | 165 | | (2) if the matter is not resolved by agreement between |
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168 | 166 | | the commission and the respondent before the 75th business day |
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169 | 167 | | after the date the respondent receives the notice under Section |
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170 | 168 | | 571.123(b), the commission shall set the matter for a preliminary |
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171 | 169 | | review hearing to be held at the next commission meeting for which |
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172 | 170 | | notice has not yet been posted. |
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173 | 171 | | (c) A respondent's failure to timely respond as required by |
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174 | 172 | | Subsection (a)(1) or (b)(1) is a [Category One] violation. |
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175 | 173 | | (d) The response required by Subsection (a) or (b) must |
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176 | 174 | | include any challenge the respondent seeks to raise to the |
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177 | 175 | | commission's exercise of jurisdiction. In addition, the respondent |
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178 | 176 | | may: |
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179 | 177 | | (1) acknowledge the occurrence or commission of a |
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180 | 178 | | violation; |
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181 | 179 | | (2) deny the allegations contained in the complaint |
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182 | 180 | | and provide evidence supporting the denial; or |
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183 | 181 | | (3) agree to enter into an assurance of voluntary |
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184 | 182 | | compliance or other agreed decision [order], which may include an |
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185 | 183 | | agreement to immediately cease and desist. |
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186 | 184 | | SECTION 8. Section 571.126(a), Government Code, is amended |
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187 | 185 | | to read as follows: |
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188 | 186 | | (a) As soon as practicable after the completion of a |
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189 | 187 | | preliminary review hearing, the commission by vote shall issue a |
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190 | 188 | | decision stating: |
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191 | 189 | | (1) whether there is credible evidence for the |
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192 | 190 | | commission to determine that a violation within the jurisdiction of |
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193 | 191 | | the commission has occurred and whether the violation is a |
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194 | 192 | | technical, clerical, or de minimis violation, an administrative or |
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195 | 193 | | filing violation, or a more serious violation; or |
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196 | 194 | | (2) that there is insufficient evidence for the |
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197 | 195 | | commission to determine whether a violation within the jurisdiction |
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198 | 196 | | of the commission has occurred. |
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199 | 197 | | SECTION 9. Section 571.139(c), Government Code, is amended |
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200 | 198 | | to read as follows: |
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201 | 199 | | (c) Subchapters C through H, Chapter 2001, apply only to a |
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202 | 200 | | formal hearing under this subchapter, the resolution of a formal |
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203 | 201 | | hearing, and the appeal of a final decision [order] of the |
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204 | 202 | | commission, and only to the extent consistent with this chapter. |
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205 | 203 | | SECTION 10. Section 571.140(b), Government Code, is amended |
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206 | 204 | | to read as follows: |
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207 | 205 | | (b) A notice of administrative or filing error or a notice |
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208 | 206 | | of violation [An order] issued by the commission after the |
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209 | 207 | | completion of a preliminary review or hearing [determining that a |
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210 | 208 | | violation other than a technical or de minimis violation has |
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211 | 209 | | occurred] is not confidential. A letter of acknowledgment issued |
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212 | 210 | | by the commission after the completion of a preliminary review or |
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213 | 211 | | hearing is confidential. |
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214 | 212 | | SECTION 11. Section 571.141, Government Code, is amended to |
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215 | 213 | | read as follows: |
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216 | 214 | | Sec. 571.141. AVAILABILITY OF NOTICES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OR |
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217 | 215 | | FILING ERROR AND NOTICES OF VIOLATION [COMMISSION ORDERS] ON |
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218 | 216 | | INTERNET. (a) As soon as practicable following a preliminary |
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219 | 217 | | review, preliminary review hearing, or formal hearing at which the |
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220 | 218 | | commission determines that a person has committed a violation |
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221 | 219 | | within the commission's jurisdiction, the commission shall make |
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222 | 220 | | available on the Internet: |
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223 | 221 | | (1) a copy of the notice of administrative or filing |
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224 | 222 | | error or notice of violation issued by the commission [commission's |
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225 | 223 | | order stating the determination]; or |
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226 | 224 | | (2) a summary of the notice [commission's order]. |
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227 | 225 | | (b) This section does not apply to a letter of |
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228 | 226 | | acknowledgment [determination of a violation that is technical or |
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229 | 227 | | de minimis]. |
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230 | 228 | | SECTION 12. Section 571.142(a), Government Code, is amended |
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231 | 229 | | to read as follows: |
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232 | 230 | | (a) This section applies only to a sworn complaint if: |
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233 | 231 | | (1) the complaint was filed after the 30th day before |
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234 | 232 | | the date of an election; |
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235 | 233 | | (2) the respondent is a candidate in the election; and |
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236 | 234 | | (3) the complaint alleges an administrative or filing |
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237 | 235 | | [a] violation or a more serious violation [other than a technical or |
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238 | 236 | | clerical violation]. |
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239 | 237 | | SECTION 13. Section 571.173, Government Code, is amended to |
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240 | 238 | | read as follows: |
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241 | 239 | | Sec. 571.173. CIVIL PENALTY FOR DELAY OR VIOLATION. The |
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242 | 240 | | commission may impose a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 or |
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243 | 241 | | triple the amount at issue under a law administered and enforced by |
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244 | 242 | | the commission, whichever amount is more, for a delay in complying |
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245 | 243 | | with a commission order or decision or for a violation of a law |
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246 | 244 | | administered and enforced by the commission. |
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247 | 245 | | SECTION 14. Section 571.1212, Government Code, is repealed. |
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248 | 246 | | SECTION 15. (a) Not later than December 1, 2015, the Texas |
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249 | 247 | | Ethics Commission shall adopt any rules necessary to implement the |
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250 | 248 | | changes in law made by this Act. |
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251 | 249 | | (b) The changes in law made by this Act apply only to a sworn |
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252 | 250 | | complaint filed with the Texas Ethics Commission under Section |
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253 | 251 | | 571.122, Government Code, or a motion adopted by the commission |
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254 | 252 | | under Section 571.124(b), Government Code, on or after December 1, |
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255 | 253 | | 2015. A sworn complaint filed with the Texas Ethics Commission |
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256 | 254 | | under Section 571.122, Government Code, or a motion adopted by the |
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257 | 255 | | commission under Section 571.124(b), Government Code, before that |
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258 | 256 | | date is governed by the law in effect on the date the complaint is |
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259 | 257 | | filed or the motion is adopted, and the former law is continued in |
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260 | 258 | | effect for that purpose. |
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261 | 259 | | SECTION 16. This Act takes effect September 1, 2015. |
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